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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,350 Documents
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Achievement Motivation as Antecedents of Quality Improvement of Organizational Human Resources Any Werdhiastutie; Fendy Suhariadi; Sri Gunani Partiwi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i2.886

Abstract

Achievement motivation is closely related to success and success or individual spirit in achieving a goal or success. David McClelland is famous for the theory of the need to achieve achievement that states that motivation varies, according to the strength of one's need for achievement. Motivation of work is a strong desire for humans to do a job related to the goals and needs to be achieved. Achievement motivation should also be designed according to the strategy model. Analysis of achievement motivation will lead to the form of evaluation on human resources and other potentials owned by the organization appropriately. Achievement motivation is intended to encourage the elements of improvement that will be applied and evaluated as the stage of improving the quality of human resources organization. Individual needs are met able to improve performance. Individuals in this study are motivated on the basis of achievement to be achieved based on the needs of each individual. Achievement motivation implanted in work system according to individual needs and desires is found able to produce greater individual performance improvement
Education Expenditure in Aceh Local Governments An Empirical Evidence from Aceh Aulia Afridzal; Syukriy Abdullah; Hasnawati Hasnawati; Dara Fazella
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 4 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i4.595

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of Local Financial Independence, Last Year Budget Balance, LGs Size, and Local Revenue Growth on Education Expenditure by using data from districts and cities in Aceh for 2011-2015. The results of the study show that the Local Financial Independence and the Previous Budget Fund have a negative effect on the Education Expenditure, while the other two variables have no effect.
Development of Augmented Reality Technology Applications Gadget Based Nursamsu Nursamsu; Allif Syahputra Bania; Tri Mustika Sarjani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1340

Abstract

The development of augmented reality technology applications using gadget media can be used as a source of learning that occurs in cyberspace to become real. As for the purpose of the study is to determine the feasibility test and student response to the development of gadget-based augmented reality technology applications. The method in this research is a development approach or Research and Development (R&D). The subject of product validation was carried out by several experts, namely media experts, material experts and practitioners (science teachers). Furthermore, the subject of product testing was carried out by students of SMA Muhammadiyah Kota Langsa consisting of 20 science class students.
Benefits of E-Commerce in Marketing Creative Industrial Products Jefry Romdonny
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i2.259

Abstract

This study aims to determine the benefits of e-commerce for creative economic actors, especially to market their products. The research method uses is qualitative with an analytical and explorative descriptive approach. From the research conducted, the results shows that the use of e-commerce has a positive impact on both producers and consumers. While the benefits for producers are that promotional costs can be reduced so that the selling price can be more competitive. However, the limited ability of human resources to utilize information technology and capital is a major obstacle for micro-entrepreneurs. The role of the regional government, especially the related institutions, is expected to be able to provide guidance and solutions for the development of the creative economy in the region.
Impact of Translation Techniques and Ideology Quality Text Translation in Mantra Jamuan Laut Dewi Kesuma Nasution
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i2.1024

Abstract

Mantra Jamuan Laut is spells or words used by a sea-handler in the process of Ritual Ceremony among Malay society in Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai, North Sumatra - Indonesia. This study deals with translation technique, ideologies and quality of the translated text of sea repast incantation from Malay language into English. There was 82 clauses of translated text as the data. The source of data is the utterances of a sea-handler and FGD. Descriptive qualitative was applied by using Molina and Albir’s theory to find out the translation techniques meanwhile the theory of Nababan & Machali used to figure out the quality of the translation. Considering the fact that the data which consists of four incantations are translated by five translators, then the results of their translation vary. From the analysis, it was found that there were 11 techniques of 18 applied with literal as the most dominant technique. Thereby the translators embraced foreignization ideology that mainly focuses on the source text. The utilization of foreignization ideology and the use of source language-oriented translation techniques showed that intercultural and thematic knowledge of the translators are insufficient. Since the frequency of literal technique was less than 25%, the quality of translated-text was regarded as ‘fair’.
Allocation of Education Budget in Indonesia Saputra, Agung
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute June
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i2.19

Abstract

Education is considered to have a very important role in promoting the civilization of a nation. Good quality education can encourage the creation of a quality society, creative and productive until finally able to achieve welfare. Through this national education system, the government should be able to ensure equal distribution of educational opportunities, as well as the relevance and efficiency of education management to face challenges in line with the changing demands of local, national and global life. The budget allocation system for education in Indonesia is heavily influenced by government policies. Education financing depends on the management of educational institutions, but budget allocations used must conform to national financing standards. Education in Indonesia, implemented in accordance with educational policies that regulate the national education system, as well as the allocation of 20% education funding obtained from the state budget and APBD.
Communication Strategy of Professional Investigators and Safeguards (Propam) in Interrogating Police Problems in the Police Medan city Kholil, Syukur; Sikumbang, Ahmad Thamrin; Amin, Afriadi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i1.783

Abstract

This research discusses; 1) cases of violations committed by members of the Indonesian National Police in Medan District Police 2) the communication strategy of Propam investigators in interrogating violations committed and; 3) the effectiveness of the communication strategy applied. Using qualitative research, data is collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies. Data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman analysis. The results of the study revealed that during 2018 there were 116 cases of violations committed by members of the Indonesian National Police in the Poltabes area of Medan. To uncover the motives of the violation cases, Propam investigators use two communication strategies, namely persuasive communication and human communication. Two strategies are used, which are effective in uncovering the motives of cases of violations committed by members of the National Police in the Polrestabes area of Medan.
Community Empowerment in Development Creative Economy through “Pahari” Rattan Crafts in Sabaru Kelurahan Sebangau Kota Palangka Raya Dedy Ilham Perdana; Novia Lestary
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1461

Abstract

Rattan woven handicrafts are creative economic enterprises that take advantage of local potential and also hone abilities and skills. Rattan is processed into handicraft items that have high selling value. The processing of handicrafts made from rattan is very attractive to the public with unique and distinctive motifs from Central Kalimantan. Empowerment of the community's economy through woven rattan handicrafts has good prospects for the future so that it can make the lives of people who are members of the pahari rattan craftsmen group prosperous. This research is a type of qualitative research. The data in this study were obtained by observation, interviews, and documentation. The main instrument in this study is the researcher himself with the help of observation guidelines, documentation guidelines, interview guides, and using other aids in the form of piles or cellphones, and writing instruments. The validity of the data was obtained by extension technique with participation, observation persistence and triangulation. Data analysis techniques are carried out by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions or verification. The results of this study indicate that (1) the process of making rattan woven bags, the process of designing, and preparing tools and materials. Production process: dye process, weaving process, assembly process and finishing process. (2) the motifs applied to the rattan woven bag craft in the Pahari Rattan Craftsmen Group are many motifs such as the lamiang motif on the ribbon tie, the dare bawak balanti motif, the dare sawang motif, the dare tie motif, the dare palapas tingang motif, the uhat djadjangkit motif, dare kilat mayambar, dare kambang malati motive, shoot dare rabung dare motif, dare anchor motif, daring rod garing dare motif, katimpun dare kambang motif, kumpang dare kumpang, dare boat motif, dare deer motif, and lamiang dare motif. (3) The types of bags produced by the Pahari Rattan Craftsmen Group are bags with various types of motifs typical of Central Kalimantan.
Modern Paradigm: Democratic Skills in a Higher Order Thinking Skills Frame Guruh Prasetyo; Hermanu Joebagio; Sri Yamtinah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 4 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i4.471

Abstract

The demand for expertise in technology and rapid service in the modern era has penetrated the field of education. According to Geogi Lozanov in Robinson (2005: 1) in reaching citizens who are sensitive to the development of science and technology and have the ability to interact internationally requires critical thinking skills and democratic attitudes. Critical thinking also requires skills to think about assumptions in asking questions about the concept of democracy that is being discussed before it becomes an option to be developed into a way of living together as a nation. Efforts to reach generations of citizens who have critical thinking skills and have democratic skills are one of the goals of national education, one of them is learning. Besides that, in the effort to reach the generation of democratic citizens in the modern era, high order thinking skills are also needed. This ability to think at a higher level requires someone to apply new information or prior knowledge. The purpose of this study is to describe the concepts of democratic skills in the HOTS stage in the modern era. The method in this study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The concepts of democratic skills in the HOTS frame are civic skills, intellectual skills, and participation skills. Through this research, HOTS is expected to strengthen democratic skills in the modern era.
The Malari 1974, Press and the Soeharto’s New Order: A Historical Reflection on Student Movement in the Authoritarian Era Herdi Sahrasad; Muhammad Ridwan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1289

Abstract

This article argues The Malari 1974 incident was triggered by a series of protests carried out by the opposition and students against foreign capital, which in this case were owned and Japanese outbreaks of fraud and corruption committed by officials in the New Order period, Hariman Siregar, the leader of  Malari 1974 student movement  himself, argued that this event was an anticlimax of the alliance between the campus and the military under Soeharto  which was so warm in the previous times, namely in 1966 which was campus, in this case represented by students together with the military same to bring down the Old Order regime that was in power at the time. But that did not last long, because the alliance was then broken when students as a moral force found their critical reasoning again in criticizing the New Order government, which at the time was said to have deviated from the message of the actual suffering of the people. This then led to the Malari incident as an appropriate means to get rid of "opponents" who tried to overthrow the New Order power. At that time there were around 12 banned print media, such as: Nusantara, Indonesia Raya, Pedoman, KAMI, Mahasiswa Indonesias, The Jakarta Times, Abadi, Suluh Berita, Pemuda Indonesia, Pos Indonesia, Wenang weekly and Ekspress magazine. The government accused the press of being partially responsible for the Malari incident. The press is considered to have participated in finalizing the political situation which later exploded into riotous actions which claimed lives and material.

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