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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,350 Documents
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Dayah Cleric Views towards Aceh Community Plurality Syarifuddin Abee; Hasan Bakti Nasution; Syahrizal Abas
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 4 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i4.592

Abstract

Aceh Province is known as the Serambi area of Mecca which is supported by the strengthening of complete Islamic values. The socio-religious aspects such as the character of society and religious institutions in Aceh have made the Islamic spirit become a historical and cultural awareness for the people of Aceh. This is the case with the position of the Aceh government which cannot be far from the legitimacy of Islamic law. This situation creates that Aceh must do within the framework of Islamic Sharia principles. As global development, Aceh is faced with the demands of community life related to plurality. So it's interesting to explore how the development of plurality discourse. Plurality is an objective reality in the community of humankind, even it becomes the law of God or known as sunnatullah, so it can be understood that humans in life are different from each other even human paths also vary in religion. Circumstances like this, encourage researchers to find out how the views of Islamic dayah scholars in responding to the ideas and development of the plurality of Acehnese society. This becomes interesting because the cleric and dayah (zawiyah) are two inseparable things, because on one side of the dayah as an institution of community religious strengthening that is filled by the thoughts of the cleric when creating social events. The study was investigated using a combination of theories developed by various theories of religious phenomena and then the researchers made it as a foundation for the mind in discovering the views of Aceh's natural dayah when responding to the phenomenon of plurality. So this research uses the field research method with an interview approach to dayah scholars in Aceh. thus, this study found the result that plurality in the view of Acehnese scholars that plurality in the context of humanity is sunatullah, and plurality does not mean equating religion and believing in many gods.
Analysis of Feasibility and Practice of Science Literation Based Practicum Module Marjanah Marjanah; Nurmasytah Nurmasytah; Nursamsu Nursamsu; Raja Novi Ariska
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1338

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility and practicality test of the science literacy-based practicum module for science learning at SMA Muhammadiyah Kota Langsa. The research method used is education development (Education Research and Development) to determine the quality or feasibility of the module as a practical guide. This practicum module is analyzed the feasibility test by material and media experts consisting of biology and physics education lecturers, while the practicality test uses a questionnaire distributed by science subject teachers. The results showed that the IPA practicum module products analyzed consisted of four categories with a percentage value of 54.99% content feasibility, 60.00% language value, 48.33% presentation value and 66.66% graphics value. Furthermore, a practicality test was carried out which consisted of three aspects, namely the content aspect of 82.85%, the process of the value of 77.14% and the context of the value of 54.28. Based on the values obtained, the science practicum module is feasible and practical to use as a practicum guide.
Improving the Students’ Ability in Reading Comprehension by Using Cooperative Integrated Reading Composition Rohdearni Wati Sipayung
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i2.257

Abstract

This research objective is to find out the student’s ability in reading comprehension by using CIRC. The population was the first grade students of SMP Swasta Cinta Rakyat 1 Melanthon Siregar Pematangsiantar.The research design was used classroom action research. To collect the data, the researcher uses test that consist of pre test and post test that is formed of multiple choice. In analyzing the data the researcher uses theory from Harris, A. J (1984) and Arikunto, S (2007). Based on analyzing the data, the researcher found that mean score of the students in pre-test is 40,66 and mean score from post test is 73,33. From the score in pre test and post test, the researcher can seen the significant improvement score of the students. Based on the result of the research, the researcher can suggest that the CIRC method is the effective method to teach reading especially in reading comprehension a text.
Determinants of Fraud Pentagon Theory Perspective and Its Effects on Fraudulent Financial Statement in Mining Companies Which Is Listed In Indonesia Stock Exchange Heny Triastuti K; Sri Rahayu; Zenni Riana
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1127

Abstract

This type of research is quantitative research. This study uses secondary data from financial statements and company annual reports published by the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2016-2018. The sampling technique uses a purposive sampling stage. Data analysis was performed using logistic regression analysis using SPSS version 22 software program which described the relationship between Financial Targets, External Pressure, Quality of External Auditors, Change in Auditors, Changes of Directors, and Frequent Number of CEO's Picture as an independent variable on the dependent variable, Fraudulent Financial Statement. The results of this study are Financial Target, External Pressure, Quality of External Auditor, Change in Auditor and The Board Directors has no effects on Fraudulent Financial Statement. The for Frequent Number of CEO’s Picture effect on Fraudulent Financial Statement.
Learning Networking System Created by Some Universities in Indonesia M. Oky F. Gafari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 3 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i3.68

Abstract

Learning in Higher Education to date, continues to grow following the rapid flow of globalization of digital technology. The form of digitalization of the learning process will later penetrate the boundaries of space and time that have been insulating the interaction between lecturers and students. This simple writing, then will describe the design of the digital learning process in college. Digitalization referred to in this paper is an Android-based learning design utilizing software / learning management system (LMS) for activities in the network (online) in Indonesian phonology courses. Some features that can be utilized in managing LMS-based learning are: a) Courses, with menu courses, users can create new classes, join classes that have already existed or browse through the predefined class list. b) Groups, functions like group member wall messages and can also post wall messages. When joining a group, users can search for parts of the group that the user wants.
Consistency between Musrenbang Results and Southeast Aceh District Government Work Plan (RKP) Hendra Hendra; Erlina Erlina; Asfriyati Asfriyati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i2.915

Abstract

This research presents the latest information on the analysis of Islamic law on the practice of fulfilling the rights of wives and children in the household among the Tablighi Jama'ah. This research is presented in a qualitative form with the approach of sociology of law (Islamic law). This study uses Islamic law (mashlahat theory) as an analysis tool in analyzing research data. In the end, this study concluded that the rights and obligations of husband and wife and children in the household among the Tablighi Jama'ah were actually subject to and did not differ from the provisions of Law No. 1 of 1974, KHI and so from the opinion of Imam Shafi'i, although in reality related to the Tablighi Jama'ah policy, especially when selecting members who want to leave the khuruj still needs to be improved so that there are no more members of the jama'ah who are mentally incapable, especially financially making khuruj, so this does not impact on the non-implementation of the obligations of the husband in the household and the poor image of preaching khuruj in the midst of society, especially the city of Medan.
The Development Strategy of Carrot Commodity Marketing with the SWOT Analysis Approach in Merdeka District, Karo Regency Sitepu, Conie Nopinda Br.; Ompusunggu, Vina Maria
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1406

Abstract

The price of carrots from 2014-2016 did not increase, thus reducing carrot cultivation in Karo District, especially in Merdeka District. The cause of the decline in prices, one of the causes is a wrong marketing strategy, while the marketing strategy plays an important role in achieving business success. The purpose of this study was to identify the carrot marketing strategy by conducting a SWOT analysis. The results obtained through a SWOT analysis are as follows: Strengths of Carrot Farmers always produce quality products, their own agricultural land and marketing locations are close to agricultural land, while the weaknesses of promotional Carrot Farmers are not carried out, the sales system is too long, there is no agricultural consultant, the lack of cooperation with buyers and the workforce often shifts. SO's strategy is to utilize and improve the quality of carrots so that they can be exported, increase knowledge about carrots, increase promotion. The government's WO strategy is to participate in improving the carrot sales system, maintaining a reliable workforce with adequate salaries and facilities.
The Effect of Quality of Work Life and Work Environment on Employee Performance at PT Wijaya Karya Rekayasa Konstruksi East Jakarta Rima Handayani; Eni Puji Astuti; Rahmi Hermawati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2254

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether there is an influence on the quality of work life and work environment on employee performance at PT Wijaya Karya Rekayasa Konstruksi East Jakarta. This research method uses quantitative methods with a descriptive approach. The sampling technique is saturated with all the population as samples, namely as many as 130 respondents. The data collection method used is the observation method by distributing questionnaires. The data analysis used is validity test, reliability test, correlation test, simple linear regression test, multiple linear regression test, determination test, classical assumption test, hypothesis test (t test), and hypothesis test (F test). Based on the research results, + 0.509. The correlation coefficient value is 0.622, meaning that the independent variable has a strong relationship with the dependent variable. The coefficient of determination shows that the variable quality of work life and work environment contributes 38.6% to employee performance, while the remaining 61.4% is influenced by other factors not examined. The results of the t-test that the coefficient value for the Quality of Work Life variable is 0.226 with tcount of 3,079 > ttable 1,979 the tcount value of Quality of Work Life is greater than the value of ttable and the significant level of t is less than 0.05 (0.03 <0.05) then H1 is accepted, while for the work environment variable is 0.509 with tcount 7.424 > ttable 1.979 and the significant level t is less than 0.05 (0.00 <0.05) then H1 is accepted.
Land Tenure Conflicts After the End of Use Rights for Plantation Legal Entities in Indonesia Alpi Sahari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1944

Abstract

Land problems almost occur throughout Indonesia, without exception in Medan, North Sumatra Province. In Medan there is PTPN II land which, due to community needs, the government chose not to extend the HGU (Hak Guna Usaha) for the benefit of the community. The government considers that the people need this land more in order to meet the needs of life and the welfare of the entire community. The method used in this paper is juridical normative by adopting a legal synchronization approach, both vertically and horizontally, on land tenure conflicts after the expiration of the Legal Entity for Plantation Companies in Indonesia. Data obtained through literature search. The results show that the provisions regarding land tenure have been regulated in Law number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Principles or often referred to as UUPA. In article 16 paragraph 1 of Law Number 5 of 1960 UUPA, it is stated that land rights include ownership rights, land use rights, building use rights, usage rights, lease rights, land opening rights, rights to collect forest products, other rights that are not included in the rights mentioned above which will be stipulated by law as well as rights which are temporary as mentioned in Article 53 of Law Number 5 concerning UUPA. The existence of land rights that have been regulated in law often creates confusion and overlaps in the control of the land object. There is still a lack of and low understanding of the law by the majority of the community, are often used by irresponsible individuals with the intention of obtaining benefits in the form of land rights through control of the land. Then the role of the government has not run optimally in protecting the rights of land controlled by the community. The government has not been able to collect data and make complete registrations of land tenure in Indonesia. This is the cause of the frequent occurrence of land tenure conflicts so that the participation of all levels of society as well as the government is urgently needed..  
Examining Gender Mandates as Representation of Women in Political Speech Diani Syahputri; Yusni Khairul Amri; Ratna Sari Dewi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2329

Abstract

The Discourse Analysis of Teun A. Van Dijk tries to examine the gender mandate of the heads of political parties led by women in showing the representation of women in fighting for gender. Speech text is basically not just a string of words that is only linguistic, but social. Van Dijk's model is divided into three levels: a) macro structure, b) superstructure, and c) micro structure, which is used to analyze discourse critically. The data source uses You Tube through the text of political party speeches. Qualitative research methodology used to examine messages as gender mandates in speechwomen-led politics. Based on the research on political speeches, it can be concluded: There is a significant difference in the thematic structure between MSP and GN, the dominant theme of MSP's political speech is about the political, economic, and historical role of the party, and cadres are considered as party officials. The thematics of GN's speech criticized social realities, the struggle for gender, emancipation, women's wages, and polygamy. The micro structure in the schematic is compiled and assembled on economic studies, state politics, and political messages, commemorating the Asia-Africa Conference, while GN's speech emphasized women such as: Emancipation of gender equality, feelings of party leaders or the mission of the Party which are both attached to one. Stylistics in the choice of diction are used as expressions that have the power to inspire those who hear, using a stylistic style for PDI-P cadres, of course, it can be lively. Meanwhile, the diction used to highlight the stylistics used by GN is more about gender messages and mandates that attract millennials. The use of rhetorical language style in the micro structure was used by the two political party leaders as the party's mandate and mission.

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