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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,350 Documents
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Evaluation of the Impacts of Foreign Remittances on Socio-Economic Conditions of Recipients Household in District Chitral Hasina Wajid; Sami Ullah; M. Yoserizal Saragih
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1272

Abstract

The study was undertaken in district Chitral to examine the socio-economic impacts of foreign remittances on recipients household. Primary data was collected through well-structured questionnaire from 60 randomly selected respondents. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were undertaken for the analysis of data. The result concluded a positive significant impact of foreign remittances on recipient household education expenditure, recipient household health expenditure and recipient household income. It was noted that immigrants were migrated due to their poor economic condition. It was also observed that due to lack of education and training, 70% of immigrants were doing labor and were earning less.
How is the Impact of the Corporate Governance Mechanism on IPO Underpricing? (Empirical Study on Companies conducting IPOs on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2010-2019) Kiki Satria Hutama Putra
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2143

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine how the influence of corporate governance mechanisms on the level of underpricing of IPO companies in Indonesia. This study examines 301 company IPOs during the period 2010 to 2019 using secondary data collected through annual reports and company IPO prospectus on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique with a final sample of 72 companies. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to examine the impact of corporate governance mechanisms on IPO underpricing. The results showed that female directors had a significant effect on underpricing the company's IPO. while the board of commissioners, the independence of the board of commissioners, the board of directors, the age of the board of directors, the board of the audit committee and the age of the company have no significant effect on the underpricing of the company's IPO.
Mathematics Teacher Performance Based on the Perceptions and Competence of Junior High School Students in Labuhanbatu District Nur Indah Puspita Sari; Sakinah Ubudiyah Siregar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1777

Abstract

This study aims to see the strengths and weaknesses of the teacher in the teaching process based on the competence aspects of the mathematics teacher and to describe the situation and state of the teacher's competence when in the learning process in the classroom based on student perceptions associated with the competence of the students themselves. Data processing techniques using data analysis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The population of this study were junior high school students in Labuhanbatu. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling leading to simple random sampling, the number of samples obtained was 219 students. Techniques in the data collection process were carried out by distributing a questionnaire on students' perceptions of the mathematics teacher's performance consisting of 48 questions in the form of a Likert scale.
The Effect of Marketing Mix (Product, Price, Place and Process) on Students' Desire to Recommend Lectures in Tourism Academy of NHI Bandung Amalia Juliana Monika Intan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1460

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the product, price, place and process partially or simultaneously influence the desirability of students to recommend lectures at the NHI Bandung Tourism Academy. The population and sample in this study were students of the Bandung Tourism Academy. The variables of this research are the variable product (product), price (price), place (place), and process (process) as well as the desire to recommend college. The research method uses an explanatory survey. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis and using the t test and F test. Research results. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis
Analysis of Small Micro Business Sector on the Welfare of Small Micro Enterprises in North Sumatra Diwayana Putri Nasution; Syaad Afifuddin; Irsad Irsad; Rahmanta Rahmanta
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2296

Abstract

Micro and small enterprises (UMK) are businesses that absorb the most labor in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to look at the effect of the MSE sector (UMK investment variable, UMK digitization variable, and UMK entrepreneurship variable) on the variable for the employment of MSEs and the variable for MSE actors. The analytical method used is the simultaneous analysis method using panel data sourced from BPS North Sumatra Province. The results of the first equation study of the MSE investment variable have a significant positive effect on the absorption of MSEs in North Sumatra. The results of the second study indicate that the digitization of MSEs has a positive and insignificant effect on the welfare of MSEs in North Sumatra. The MSE entrepreneurship variable has no significant positive effect on the welfare of MSE actors in North Sumatra. The variable of employment of MSEs has a significant positive effect on the welfare of MSEs in North Sumatra. The results show that Pappas and Mark Hirshey's theory applies, namely the demand for MSEs in North Sumatra is proven to be a derivative labor demand because it is based on the development of micro and small businesses in North Sumatra.
Business Development Strategy for Muslimah Female UMKM Person of Songket Fabric in Batu Bara Using the Triple Helix Method Muhammad Arif; Yenni Samri Juliati Nst; Muhammad Alqodri Pratama
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1986

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the strategies used by Muslim women who do UMKM songket Batubara in developing their businesses. The sample used in this study were four MSME actors of songket Batubara, and the approach used was an inductive qualitative approach. In this study, the data analysis tools used were SWOT analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats). The results of the analysis show that this study produces a triple helix stakeholder model in this study as: a. Academics in this case are a source of knowledge with the latest theories and are relevant to the business developed by Batu Bara songket business actors run by Muslim women in Batu Bara to gain a competitive and sustainable advantage. b. Business is an entity that carries out business processes in creating added value and maintaining sustainable growth. c. The government acts as a regulator as well as a controller that has regulations and responsibilities in developing businesses. The government also has a role to coordinate stakeholders who contribute to the development of women's businesses in the treatment of Batu Bara songket cloth. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, it can be seen that the Stakeholders are implementing the SO (Strength and Opportunities) strategy, which is a strategy in which the company uses the strengths and opportunities it has to run its business.
The Impact of Marketing Mix on the Number of Visits to Pediatric Dentists in Banjarmasin during the Covid 19 Pandemic Ika Kusuma Wardani; Erika Norfitriah; Amalda Ayu Utami Hasibuan; Nadia Febrila Putri; Renie Kumala Dewi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2369

Abstract

The high number of dental problems in children hurts children's health. Pediatric dentists were deemed necessary to improve marketing strategies which were expected to attract visits to pediatric dentists. This study aims to analyze the impact of the marketing mix on the number of visits to pediatric dentists in Banjarmasin City during the covid 19 pandemic. This study used a cross-sectional quantitative method. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data were taken using a questionnaire that previously has been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using a multiple linear regression test. Product, promotion, and people partially have no significant impact on the number of visits to the pediatric dentist in Banjarmasin City during the covid 19 pandemics. Marketing mix has a simultaneous impact on the number of visits.
Gayo's Scientific Network, Samalanga, Thawalib to Candung Era 1900-1986 Ihsan Harun; Emy Yusdiana; Saifullah Saifullah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1315

Abstract

The history of the network growth between knowledge claimants from Gayo and scholars in the Aceh Coast, West Sumatra and Bangil, East Java, involves a very complex historical process-The network of students and teachers was created to change the mindset of knowledge claimants which later gave birth to a renewal of Islamic education in Gayo during the Era 1900-1986 years. There are two network models that occur, namely the network of figures and institutions. In order to accurately understand the form of interaction and relationship between these three areas and the historical dynamics depicted in Gayo Islamic education, it is described and presented in this paper.
Action of Small Entrepreneurs to Deal with the Risk of Pandemic Covid-19 Nurul Hidayah Harahap; Pristiyono Pristiyono; Mulya Rafika; Fauziah Hanum Rambe
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2175

Abstract

The Covid-19 phenomenon in Indonesia has had a very big effect, especially on small traders in Labuhanbatu Regency, the main reason for this study to measure the extent to which possible aspects affect the welfare of small traders in the Glugur Rantauprapat Market amidst the Covid-19 storm. This research was conducted in Glugur Market, Rantauprapat City, Labuhanbatu Regency, a sample of 130 traders using purposive sampling technique with survey data collection techniques both from primary data and secondary data. The primary data source uses an instrument in the form of a questionnaire containing statement indicators that are distributed to respondents who are determined based on criteria. Meanwhile, data analysis used IBM SPSS & AMOS path analysis. Based on the coefficient value of the trading hours variable path to the income variable is --0.724 with a p-value (0,469) > 0.05, which means it is not significant. Based on the path coefficient value of the capital variable on the income variable, it is 0.701 with a p-value (0,001) < 0.05, which means it is significant. Based on the path coefficient value of the trading experience variable on the income variable, it is 0.281 with a p-value (0,033) < 0.05, which means it is significant. Based on the path coefficient value of the income variable to the welfare variable, it is 0.388 with a p-value (0,000) < 0.05, which means it is significant.
Performance Management and Student Mathematic Disposition through a Posing Problem Approach Inoviliana Inoviliana; Sakinah Ubudiyah Siregar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1856

Abstract

This study aims to determine the performance management and mathematical disposition of students through the problem posing approach. This research uses quasi experimental research. The population in this study were 149 students of SMK Sumber Mulyo. The research sample was the cluster random sampling technique (random group sample), that is, one class was selected as a sample subject to treatment through random selection, namely students of class XI SMK TSM totaling 30 students. The results showed that the level of influence between the problem posing approach variable on performance management and students' mathematical dispositions had a high effect. The results of testing the research hypothesis testing problem posing approach to performance management can be seen that the tcount value is 7.560 and ttabet is 1, 781 so that tcount ≥ ttable then Ha1 is accepted, that is, there is a positive and significant influence between the problem posing approach to performance management. Furthermore, the results of the research hypothesis test of the problem posing approach to mathematical disposition, it is known that the tcount value is 6.630 and the t table is 1.981 so that tcount ≥ ttable then Ha2 is accepted, namely that there is a positive and significant influence between the problem posing approach to mathematical disposition.

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