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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,350 Documents
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The Effect of Total Deposits and Loan Arrears on the Income of CU Maju Bersama Cooperatives in Siantar District (Before and During Covid-19) Fitri Sitinjak; Pinondang Nainggolan; Darwin Damanik; Elidawaty Purba
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2244

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of total deposits and loan arrears on the income of CU Maju Bersama cooperatives in siantar district (before and during covid-19). This research method uses a quantitative research approach. The result shows that the variable amount of savings has no significant effect on the income of the CU Maju Bersama Cooperative in Siantar District. Loan arrears variable has no significant effect on the income of CU Maju Bersama Cooperative in Siantar District. (Before and During Covid-19). The test results simultaneously state that the amount of deposits and credit arrears together has a significant effect on the income of the CU Maju Bersama cooperative in Siantar District (Before and During Covid-19). The results of the R2 test state that there is an effect of the amount of deposits and credit arrears on the income of the CU Maju Bersama cooperative in Siantar District.
Development of Macromedia Flash-Based Basketball Teaching Materials for Students' Physical Education, Sports and Health 10th Grade Senior High School Methodist 8 Medan Firman Benhard Silaen; Indra Kasih; Novita Sari Harahap
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1935

Abstract

This study aims to produce learning media for basic basketball techniques based on Macromedia Flash for X grade high school students that can be used by students as a learning resource independently. The type of research used is research and development (R&D), namely the development of learning materials based on Macromedia Flash. This learning media development model was developed based on the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) development model. The subjects of the trial were students of class X SMA Methodist-8 Medan which consisted of small group trials of 15 students and large group trials of 30 students. The instrument used to collect data in this research and development is a questionnaire or questionnaire. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistical analysis. The results showed that the learning media for basic techniques of basketball based on Macromedia Flash for grade X SMA students were feasible to be used as a learning resource for students. This is indicated by several assessments that have been carried out by media experts, material experts and field trials. The final result of the assessment of the media expert shows that the basic basketball technique is declared "very good" with a percentage of 86% and the results of the assessment of the material expert show the category of "very good" with a percentage of 85%. The results of the small group trial got the "Good" category with a percentage of 90.76% and the results of the large group trial got the good category with a percentage of 95.38%. 
The Relationship between Iron Intake and Anemia in Elementary School Children in the Working Area of the Air Beliti Public Health Center, Musi Rawas Regency Meliyanti Meliyanti; Rostika Flora; Najmah Najmah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2320

Abstract

Anemia is a health problem that often occurs in school-age children. Low iron intake is the most common cause of anemia in children. Anemia has an impact on physical growth disorders and decreased body resistance. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between iron intake and the incidence of anemia in schoolchildren. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The Hb examination was carried out to find out the anemia while the iron intake data was assessed by observation on a 24-hour dietary recall. The sample in this study was 80 elementary school children, with a simple random sampling method at five schools in the working area of Air Beliti Public Health Center. The HB examination result showed that 51.2% of respondents had anemia, while the dietary recall showed that 26.2% of children had insufficient iron intake. The statistical test showed that 81.0% of children with insufficient iron intake suffered from anemia. There was a significant relationship between iron intake and the incidence of anemia in elementary school-aged children in the working area of Air Beliti Public Health Center, Musi Rawas Regency (p=0,004; OR=6.198). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between iron intake and the incidence of anemia in schoolchildren. Children with low iron intake are 6.198 times more likely to suffer from anemia. Therefore, it is recommended for parents to maintain a balanced nutritional and iron-rich food intake to prevent the incidence of anemia in children. As for the public health center to improve health education and socialization for parents regarding balanced nutrition and foods containing iron for schoolchildren.
The Effect of Population and Human Development Index on Economic Growth Pematangsiantar City Darwin Damanik; Elidawaty Purba; Arnold Sultantio Hutabarat
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2134

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of population and human development index on economic growth in Pematangsiantar City, both partially and simultaneously. The type of data used is secondary time series data with a time period of 2004 – 2019. The data analysis technique uses multiple regression analysis with ordinary least squares (OLS). The results showed that partially the population had a significant effect on the economic growth of Pematangsiantar City. The Human Development Index (HDI) has no significant effect on the economic growth of Pematangsiantar City. Meanwhile, simultaneously, the population and the human development index have a significant effect on the economic growth of Pematangsiantar City.
Intellectual Agility Stimulation to Improve Organizational Performance Sutrisno Sutrisno
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1768

Abstract

This study aims to develop theoretical leadership and organization, which describes the dimensions of Intellectual Capital, Intellectual Property and Organizational Performance. Based on the substantive and strategic dimensions of generating new concepts, the theory of intellectual agility stimulation (intellectual property) becomes a stimulus for the leader’s thinking in making decisions in the right time, condition and situation. This study employs in depth literature review from main source. Based on a complete and in-depth literature review, the empirical model of research shows that sharing knowledge that includes donating, collecting will trigger an increase in Intellectual Agility Stimulus and Professional competence. As a result, it will improve the performance of organizations that are ready to face the industrial revolution 4.0.
Effect of Current Ratio, Return on Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Earnings per Share on Stock Returns of Mining Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Chintya Nurmayasari; Haryono Umar; Agustina Indriani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2283

Abstract

This study was conducted to analyze the development of stock values in the mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) using the ratio of profitability, liquidity, and debt to stock returns for 2015–2019 period. Purposive sampling technique was used for data collection with the following criteria: (1) companies listed on the IDX during the observation period (2015–2019) for consecutive years; (2) companies that continually provide financial reports during the observation period (2015-2019); (3) companies that have complete data in accordance with the research variables required in this study. Based on those criteria, the data obtained from the report published by the IDX were comprised of 15 companies as the study samples. Meanwhile, the study used panel data regression with least-squares equation and hypothesis testing using t-statistics to test the partial regression coefficients. Furthermore, f-statistics was used to test the simultaneous effect at the significance level of 5%. Based on the analysis results using software eviews version 10, it revealed that: (1) current ratio had no effect on stock return; (2) return on equity had no effect on stock return; (3) debt to equity ratio had no effect on stock return; (4) earnings per share had no effect on stock return; (5) current ratio, return on equity, debt to equity ratio, earnings per share simultaneously had no effect on stock return.
Analysis of Waste Management Policy in Lamongan Regency Achmad Aufa Anggarda; Kismartini Kismartini; Augustin Rina Herawati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1976

Abstract

The environment is a place where living things carry out their daily activities. Of course, in carrying out these activities, living things need a healthy environment and a comfortable atmosphere. Environmental problems are generally caused by natural events, rapid population growth, overuse of natural resources, industrialization and transportation. One of them is the waste problem. Waste produced by humans has an influence on environmental changes. The implementation of waste management is intended so that waste can be managed properly to create a clean and healthy living environment. This study aims to formulate the best alternative policy as an effort to address the problems of implementing waste management in Lamongan Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. In formulating policy alternatives using Bridgman and Davies' policy analysis process theory which consists of five stages, namely 1) Formulation of Policy Problems, 2) Formulating Goals and Targets, 3) Identifying Policy Parameters, 4) Finding Policy Alternatives and 5) Deciding Policy Alternatives Selected. The results showed that the implementation of waste management in Lamongan Regency that occurred was a problem of the amount of waste that was increasing from time to time and the amount of waste that was managed could not reach 50% of the total waste. Factors causing the problem are caused by: Inadequate fleet of facilities and infrastructure; Limited budget funds; Inadequate cleaning staff; and the level of public awareness of waste care is still low.    
Effect of Cash Ratio, Total Asset Turn over and Debt to Equity Ratio on Net Profit Margin in Porselain, Ceramic and Glass listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 Period Siregar, Muhammad Yamin; Nasution, Silvia Octrianti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2357

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Cash Ratio, Total Asset Turn Over, Debt to Equity Ratio on Net Profit Margin in Porcelain, Ceramic and Glass Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This type of research is associative. The data used are secondary data and the method used is multiple linear regression analysis of panel data with the help of Eviews9 and Eviews10 programs. The population in this study were 8 companies of porcelain, ceramic and glass companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period. The sample in this study amounted to 4 companies. Partially, the Cash Ratio has a significant effect on the Net Profit Margin of Porcelain, Ceramic and Glass Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Partially Total Asset Turn Over does not have a positive and significant effect on the Net Profit Margin of Porcelain, Ceramic and Glass Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Partially the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) has a significant negative effect on Net Profit Margin (NPM). Simultaneously CR, TATO and DER have a positive and significant effect on NPM. The coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.808818, so it can be concluded that 80.88% of NPM is influenced by CR, TATO and DER and the remaining 19.12% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Level of Satisfaction of Online Learning in Mediation Lecturer Competence on Learning Motivation Mahzura Harahap; Pristiyono Pristiyono; Junita Lubis; Muhammad Ikhlash; Agus Anjar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2166

Abstract

The phenomenon in the community regarding the implementation of online learning during the Covid-19 period has become a new habit for students, students, and lecturers. The sample set in this study amounted to 100 respondents (students, students, teachers, and lecturers) in the Panai Hulu sub-district. is a coastal area in Labuhanbatu Regency with a purposive sampling technique. Each indicator must be tested for instrument validity and reliability. Precise data analysis using path analysis with IBM SPSS and AMOS applications. The results of the study show that online learning has a direct effect on learning satisfaction, lecturer competence has a direct effect on learning satisfaction, and learning satisfaction has a direct effect on learning motivation. The implementation of online learning with distance learning is almost similar, the difference in online learning during the covid-19 period has used various platforms such as google classroom, google meet, zoom, Microsoft teams, and various other online learning applications, this is a manifestation of the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 in the field of learning today more real in front of us so that it has an impact on humans in the future.
Enhance Effectiveness of Moringa Leaves with Staphylococcus Epidermidis Bacteria Ali Napiah Nasution
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1843

Abstract

Plants are a source of various types of medicinal chemical compounds, one of which is as an anti-infection where the use of natural plant-based ingredients (herbs) is again a trend among Indonesians. Cleanliness is very important because of the increasing number of diseases that arise due to bacteria and germs. The skin is the part that covers the surface of the body and has the main function of protecting it from various kinds of disturbances and external stimuli. Moringa leaves are natural ingredients that have antibacterial potential. Moringa (Moringa oleifera, Lamk) is a plant that has antibacterial benefits. Staphylococcus Epidermidis is a bacterium that causes various pyogenic and skin infections, separation, abscess formation, and fatal septicemia. This study aims to test the antibacterial activity of Moringa leaves against Staphylococcus Epidermidis. The method used in the extraction of Moringa leaves is maceration using ethanol as a solvent. As for testing, it is known that the moringa leaf extract has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus Epidermidis at concentrations of 5%, 10%, 20%, 40%, and 80% and the minimum inhibitory content (MIC) is 12 mm in Staphylococcus Epidermidis. The difference in the concentration of Moringa leaf extract influenced the inhibition of the growth of Staphylococcus Epidermidis bacteria.  

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