Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
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<![CDATA[Legal Aspect Marriage in Under Age Child ]]>
<![CDATA[Christian Daniel Hermes]]>;
<![CDATA[Rosita Nainggolan]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4881
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine how the occurrence of underage marriage and how the effects of underage marriage. Marriage is an inner and outer bond which binds themselves to become husband and wife. This study discusses the many impacts that occur due to underage marriage even though the Marriage Law has changed. Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, says "marriage is only permitted if a man and a woman have reached the age of 19 (nineteen) years". This age limit is considered to be explained that the body and soul have matured to be able to carry out marriage, and it is hoped that the existence of an age limit higher than 16 (sixteen) years for women to marry will result in a lower birth rate and reduce the risk of maternal and child mortality. and the fulfillment of children's rights so as to optimize children's growth and development including parental assistance and provide children's access to education as high as possible. The occurrence of underage marriages often occurs because children who have committed juvenile delinquency such as having sex outside of marriage to cause pregnancy and due to parental matchmaking. While the effect of underage marriage is the immaturity of the young mother's age from the marriage, it brings risks to the prospective child and because without mature thinking it makes it easy to divorce, where children become psychological victims of parents who divorce.]]>
<![CDATA[Economic Analysis of Giant Shrimp Cultivation in the Ngusa Taka Group in Sengkong Village, Sesayap Hilir District, Tana Tidung Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Fitriyana Fitriyana]]>;
<![CDATA[Helminuddin Helminuddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Yudha Yudha]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5158
<![CDATA[This research is about economic analysis of giant shrimp cultivation in the Ngusa Taka Group in Sengkong Village, Sesayap Hilir District, Tana Tidung Regency. Carrying out this research for 3 months starting on August 1, 2021 until October 31, 2021 with the object of research being giant shrimp cultivation which is the “Ngusa Taka Group” in Sengkong Village, Sesayap Hilir District, Tana Tidung Regency. The number of cultivators of giant shrimp in the Ngusa Taka Group is 20. Sampling in this study used the census method. Then obtained the number of respondents who will be used in this study as many as 20 cultivators of giant shrimp. The data obtained from the research results will be processed and analyzed and then presented in the form of tables and schematics as well as descriptive descriptions. Giant shrimp cultivation in the Ngusa Taka Group in Sengkong Village, Sesayap Hilir District, Tana Tidung Regency based on indicators of revenue cost ratio, break even point, payback period, and return on investment, obtained the results of the analysis that this business is feasible to continue.]]>
<![CDATA[Influence of External Pressure, Financial Stability, and Financial Target on Fraud Financial Reporting ]]>
<![CDATA[Bambang Subiyanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Tiara Pradani]]>;
<![CDATA[Dinda Tri Novianty Divian]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5035
<![CDATA[This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of how the influence of external pressure, financial stability, and financial targets on fraudulent financial reporting in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. The population in this study is manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange through the website www.IDX.co.id during the period 2016-2020. The sample in this study were 14 manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2020, which were selected using the purposive sampling method. The type of data used in this research is secondary data. Techniques and data collection tools in this study used the method of documentation and literature study. While the data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results obtained in this study indicate that external pressure and financial targets have a significant negative effect on financial statement fraud. Meanwhile, financial stability has no significant effect on fraudulent financial statements.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Customer Trust and Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty Moderated by Service Quality ]]>
<![CDATA[Ari Soeti Yani]]>;
<![CDATA[Nilam Cahaya Safitri]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5303
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the effect of Trust and Ssatisfaction on Customer Loyalty moderated by Service Quality. The population in this study were customers at UD Santan Kelapa. The sample of this research is 100 customers of UD Santan Kelapa. This type of method is made using a quantitative approach and uses a questionnaire that is filled in directly by 100 respondents and then processes the data using Smart Partial Least Square (PLS). Statistical results from research data show that customer trust has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, customer trust has a negative and insignificant effect on customer loyalty, customer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, service quality has a negative and insignificant impact on loyalty customers, service quality that moderates customer trust and customer satisfaction has a strong relationship with customer loyalty to UD Santan Kelapa customers.]]>
<![CDATA[An Influence Safety Technician Flight Aircraft on Workload ]]>
<![CDATA[Ratri Ratri]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3385
<![CDATA[Flight safety is identical to the performance of aircraft. To have a standard of flight safety, an aircraft needs good maintenance to achieve the best performance. An aircraft technician should have a good qualification as stated in ICAO. They have a complex job that usually creates a high workload which is harmful to flight safety. This research aims to analyze the workload experienced by the aircraft technician at Lion Mentari Airline and in which interval, to examine factors affecting the workload value and to examine the influence of workload value on flight safety. The aircraft technician workload was analyzed using Subjective Workload Assessment Technique (SWAT) software. The data was taken from 50 aircraft technicians of Lion Mentari Airline inline maintenance. They were asked to rank the Sort Card according to their perception of mental workload. There are combination levels that should be made in order from the lowest to the highest. The mental workload combination consists of Time Load (T), Mental Effort Load (E), and Psychological Stress Load (S).The result shows that the workload experienced by the aircraft technician at Lion Mentari Airline is 61.44 which is in the interval of Over Load. From three dimensional workloads, Time Load (T) has the highest value (percentage) than Mental Effort Load (E) and Psychological Stress Load (S) which is 40.67% (participant 1-25) and 41.48% (participant 26-50). It shows that the workload concern of the Aircraft technician at Lion Mentari Airline in line maintenance is on Time Load. The high workload will make high error risks and the probability to produce accidents is high. The errors can be reduced or prevented by identifying causes which most frequently occur (Dirty Dozen) and making barriers (Safety Nets/ Safeguard) to prevent the accident by using the Swiss Cheese Model and ICAO’s SHELL Model Approach.]]>
<![CDATA[Trikora: A Case Study from Diplomacy to Military Campaign ]]>
<![CDATA[Benny Octaviar]]>;
<![CDATA[Almuchalif Suryo]]>;
<![CDATA[Syaiful Anwar]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5068
<![CDATA[The war between Indonesia and the Netherlands led to the Round Table Conference (KMB) negotiationsin The Hague in 1949 with the main result being the formal recognition by the Netherlands of Indonesian sovereignty on 27 December 1949. One of the points of the KMB agreement stipulates that the West Irian issue will be resolved within a year. But in reality the Netherlands did not keep its promise. The effort to return West Irian back to Indonesia is a big agenda. To find out these efforts, historical research was carried out using the steps of descriptive qualitative research methods with data collection techniques using library research. The results of the study found that the Government of Indonesia in its efforts to restore West Irian had gone through three stages as follows: The first stage was through the bilateral negotiation table between Indonesia and the Netherlands. The second stage is through international mediation and the third stage is by way of confrontation or military campaign. This effort finally succeeded in forcing the Netherlands to return to negotiations to settle the West Irian issue and sign the 1962 New York Agreement.]]>
<![CDATA[Insect Diversity Pests and Natural Enemies in Soybean (Glycine max (l.) Merrill) Fields Manggoapi Experimental Garden Manokwari to Increase Community Income ]]>
<![CDATA[Sutiharni Sutiharni]]>;
<![CDATA[Cindynia Rivera Kurni]]>;
<![CDATA[Andrean Wospakrik]]>;
<![CDATA[Yacob Bodang]]>;
<![CDATA[Adelin E. Tanati]]>;
<![CDATA[Decky C. Erari]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5339
<![CDATA[Soybean is one of the food crops that are high in protein. The protein content of Indonesian soybean varieties varies from 36.9 to 45.6%, 33% calories and 18% fat, while some soybean varieties in the world contain up to 50% protein and more than 20% oil. Yellow soybeans are generally used as raw materials for tempeh and tofu, while black soybeans are used as raw materials for soy sauce. This plant is widely used as a food ingredient as well as industrial raw material and animal feed. One of the obstacles to efforts to increase production is the attack of various pests that can damage plants from growing until harvest time. In Indonesia, more than 111 species of arthropods are pests, 53 species are not targeted, 61 species are predators and 41 species are parasitoids. Pests are an obstacle in maintaining and increasing agricultural production, both in terms of quality and quantity, even to the point of thwarting harvests. Pests are nuisance organisms that cause economic impacts or losses and cause yield losses. Natural enemies in a good balance of nature are always successful in controlling pest populations. The method used is purposive sampling method and time series data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Food and Angricultural Organization (FAO); tabulated analysis. The results of the research on types of insect pests and natural enemies in the vegetative and reproductive phases, there were 13 types of insect pests and 5 types of natural enemies found in soybean plantations. One of the approaches to increasing soybean production for people in Indonesia is through integrated pest control (IPM).]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of Promotional Strategies, Product Design, and Halal Labels on the Purchase Decision of King Kebab and Rantauprapat Burger Culinary ]]>
<![CDATA[Dila Nafila Saputri Ayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Bayu Eko Broto]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurintan Asyiah Siregar]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4712
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the effect of promotional strategies, product design, and halal labels on purchasing decisions on the culinary king of kebabs and rantauprapat burgers. The population in this study is the culinary consumer of the king of kebabs and rantauprapat burgers. The number of samples in this study amounted to 96 samples. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling and the researcher used accidental sampling. The testing technique used in this test is validity, reliability, multiple linear regression, normality test, heteroscedasticity test, multicoloniarity test and coefficient of determination. TEST The hypothesis uses the t-test to prove the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable. The test results in this study indicate that promotional strategies affect purchasing decisions, product design affects purchasing decisions, halal labels affect purchasing decisions. Simultaneously promotion strategy, product design, halal label affect purchasing decisions.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Baby Massage on Language Development Disorder (Speech Delay) ]]>
<![CDATA[Marta Pastari]]>;
<![CDATA[Syokumawena Syokumawena]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4941
<![CDATA[This research is directed to answer the following problems; Is there an Influence of Baby Massage on Language Development Disorders (Speech Delay). This study uses a pre-experimental design, because there are variables outside the independent variables that can affect the dependent variable. The research design used was Two Group Pre-Posttest Design (Nuryadi, et al, 2017). The treatment given is; 1) Group I = given Speech Therapy without Oromotor (Speech Therapy Massage) = 16 people; 2) Group II = given Speech Therapy with Oromotor (Speech Therapy Massage) = 16 people. Therapy was given for 3 consecutive months. This research activity was carried out in two places, namely NU_Kids Integrated Therapy 1 and 2. The results of the analysis showed that; 1) Most of the children who were given treatment only with speech therapy (Group I) had severe autism, namely 11 people (68.8%) then most of the children who were given a combination treatment, namely Speech Therapy and Oromotor (Speech Therapy Massage) ) (Group II) also experienced severe autism, namely 9 people (56.3%). This shows that children with severe autism really need speech therapy to deal with communication disorders that can be detected through speech delays (Speech Delay); 2) The results of the different language development test using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test (asymp sig 2-Tailed) showed that in Group I; only children with severe autism category have differences in language development in pre and post treatment; Then in Group II; children with moderate and severe autism categories have differences in language development in pre and post treatment; 3) The ANOVA test results obtained that the F table value from the calculation is 4.17, which is, the calculated F value is in the rejection area (F arithmetic > F table), then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. The conclusion is that the speaking ability of the two groups is significantly different, so that it is found that there is "The Effect of Baby Massage on Language Development Disorders (Speech Delay)”.]]>
<![CDATA[Privacy Management on Instagram Users (Qualitative Descriptive Study of Surabaya's Early Adults in Security Management) ]]>
<![CDATA[Aulia Putri Nur Aini]]>;
<![CDATA[Syifa Syarifah Alamiyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5225
<![CDATA[This study aims to find out how to manage the privacy management by Instagram users. Disclosure of personal information on Instagram is a researcher's power to find out how Instagram users, especially early adults, manage privacy on social media, especially Instagram. This study uses the Communication Privacy Management theory developed by Sandra Petronio (2002), which states that everyone has a decision-making system regarding what information he thinks deserves to be shared with the public and which one should be kept for oneself. By using a case study research method in early adulthood in Surabaya using Instagram through interview and observation techniques, 7 informants were obtained in this study. The results obtained indicate that privacy management carried out by early Surabaya adults is in the form of providing information about self-identity such as name, age, year of birth, location, and profession written in the Bio account. In managing the privacy management of Instagram users, it also goes through the stage of private boundaries between public information that can be shared and which cannot be shared. Users also have control over the accounts they have which are intended so that they are not misused by irresponsible people. In addition, there are Instagram users who carry out management dialectics by thinking carefully about what will be shared on their respective Instagram accounts.]]>
