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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Legal Analysis of the Crime of Skimming in Indonesia According to the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE) Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions Ervina Sari Sipahutar; Indra Gunawan Purba; Anjani Sipahutar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4696

Abstract

Crime in cyberspace presents new and serious problems on an international scale and is very complex in efforts to empower the law to deal with them. Economic crimes including Automatic Teller Machine (ATM) cards and theft of money are the second problem that is very worrying for the banking world, especially those committed by Asia. The legal situation in Indonesia, in particular, the laws and regulations made in the last twenty-five years is very easy to swallow. Objectively, this happens because changes in society in the political, economic, social, and cultural fields are going so fast, so that the law is easily left behind. Subjectively, various laws and regulations are made to overcome instant situations, so they pay less attention to insight. In reality, cyber activities (virtual world or the internet), are no longer simple, but quite complicated, because their activities are no longer limited by the territory of a country, which can be easily accessed anytime and from anywhere. Losses can occur, both to the perpetrator of the transaction and to other people who have never made a transaction, for example, the theft of bank customer funds through skimmer mode (procurement of Automated Teller Machines or so-called ATM cards). Advances in information technology that became the beginning of the existence of cybercrime, can legally have an impact on the law, which regulates this matter. Crimes like this can be categorized as acts of theft / fraud contained in the Criminal Code (KUHP) and Law no. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, hereinafter referred to as UU ITE. Anyone in the city or village who already has an Automatic Teller Machine (ATM), especially in a big city, must have at least one plastic card with magnetic tape, which is often called an Automatic Teller Machine (ATM) card.
Economic Discourse: Anti-Thesis of the Covid-19 Pandemic Zaenuddin Imam
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4965

Abstract

Indonesia is fighting against Covid-19 by modifying its regional quarantine (lockdown) policy into large-scale social restrictions (PSBB) which are localized according to the level of severity in the province, district, or city. During this pandemic, the world economy and Indonesia experienced a slowdown. The government and strategic assessment institutions predict Indonesia's growth will be low or even negative in 2020. To that end, the Government seeks to schedule a New Normal policy so that the economic impact of the pandemic does not lead to a prolonged crisis. This Writing Method Using descriptive. Descriptive method is a method that aims to describe or provide an overview of the object under study through data or samples that have been collected as they are without analyzing and making conclusions that apply to the public. The pandemic causes a domino effect from health to social and economic problems, including business actors. The government is preparing support for the business world through coordination with BI with OJK with national banks so that business zones, business zones, and real zones can always survive despite sluggish economic activity. The government has allocated a budget of IDR 659.2 trillion as a stimulus to overcome the impact of the pandemic. trillion allocated to six sectors. The total realization until the first week of August was Rp. 151.25 trillion or 21.8% of the ceiling of the National Economic Recovery program. Recovery of various aspects of life after the Covid-19 pandemic is generally carried out in stages. However, the recovery depends on the economic and governance structure set by the local government, there are several steps that need to be taken to achieve a post-pandemic sustainable economic recovery agenda.
The Relationship of Parents' Divorce and Self-Acceptance of Students of High School, Tegalwaru District, Karawang Regency Class 12, Force of 2022 Nurmawati Nurmawati; Fila Hasan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4857

Abstract

This research was conducted to know the process of self-acceptance of high school students in Tegalwaru District, Karawang Regency, who experienced parental Divorce and know the nature and positive attitudes of students towards themselves in order to become happy human beings in the future. This research was conducted on 12th-grade students of Tegalwaru District, Karawang Regency, Class of 2022, including SMAN 1 Tegalwaru, Integrated Islamic High School Tahfidzul Nurul Qur'an, and MA Miftahul Huda. This research was conducted from November 2021 – to April 2022 with quantitative research and a descriptive approach. The sample collection used was simple random sampling with a total sample of 68 students. The type of instrument used is a questionnaire or questionnaire with a Likert scale in the form of an assessment score interval of 1-4, which will be analyzed using SPSS 23. Based on the results of research conducted at SMA Tegalwaru District, Karawang Regency, the results were in the form of the highest divorce score at 120 and the lowest score at 30 which means that the data is normally distributed, the highest self-acceptance score is 240, and the lowest score is 60 which means the data is not normally distributed, normality test with a significance value of 0.200 > 0.05 which means the residual value is normally distributed, linearity test of Sig. Deviation from linearity 0.000 < 0.05, which means that there is no linear relationship between Divorce and self-acceptance, the correlation value of R square is 0.528, which means that the influence of the independent variable (Divorce) on the dependent variable (self-acceptance) is 52.8%, the value of constant (a) is 58.122 with the value of b/regression coefficient is 0.621 which means the direction of the influence of the X variable on Y is positive, the significance value of the coefficients table is 0.000 < 0.005 which means that the divorce variable is related to the self-acceptance variable, and the t value is 5.598 > table 2.037 which means that the divorce variable is related to the acceptance variable.
Implementation of Professional Zakat among ASN at BAZNAS, Langkat Regency in 2018-2020 Andriana Alnazhira Chandra; Zainul Fuad; Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5126

Abstract

This study aims to determine the implementation of professional zakat on the State Civil Apparatus in the Langkat Regency Government. This research is field research with data collection methods in the form of observations, interviews, and documentation. The data collected was processed and analyzed with descriptive qualitative. The results showed that: First, of the 8,535 State Civil Apparatus in the Langkat Regency Government, not all of them carried out their professional zakat, only some of the State Civil Apparatus were willing to deduct 2.5% of their salaries related to professional zakat, but only a few, such as high-class ASN, while others only donate and: Second, the receipt of professional zakat at the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) is 50.29% of the funds channeled through 5 fields, namely education, health, humanity, economics as well as da'wah and advocacy. With the maximum collection of zakat/infaq funds by BAZNAS Kab. Langkat, the more distribution through these fields, which will be beneficial for the Mustahik in need.
Figurative Language and Imagery Analysis on “I Wandered Lonely As a Cloud” By William Wordsworth: Semantics Study Chintiya Veronika; Ida Zuraida
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5208

Abstract

This study’s aim is to analyze and examine the types figurative language and imagery that consist in the poem. The analysis used a descriptive qualitative research method. The data used were taken from I Wandered Lonely As A Cloud book by William Wordsworth. The result demonstrates that there are four types of figurative language occurs found; 23% occurrence of comparison, 10% occurrence of contradiction, 10% occurrence of correlations, and 16% occurrence of repetition figurative language. Also, there are two types of imagery found; percentage occurrence of visual imagery is 47% while kinesthetic imagery is 10%. According to the findings of this analysis, figurative language occurs frequently in the type of comparison for percentage of 23% and visual imagery with 47% occurrence.
The Effectiveness of Organizational Communication of Islamic Bank of North Sumatra in Increasing Public Interest in Savings in Binjai City Melati Muslim; Mailin Mailin; Hasnun Jauhari Ritonga
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4731

Abstract

This study aims to explain the effectiveness of the organizational communication of the Islamic Bank of North Sumatra in increasing public interest in saving in Binjai City, including explaining the obstacles and explaining the results of the effectiveness of the organizational communication of the Islamic Bank of North Sumatra in increasing public interest in saving, especially at the North Sumatran Syariah Bank of Binjai City. Individual Difference Theory, Social Relationship Theory, and Interpersonal Theory are some of the theoretical foundations in this research which uses a descriptive qualitative research approach through data collection techniques such as interviews and observations. Constraints faced by the organization of the Islamic Bank of North Sumatra in communicating the products of the Bank of North Sumatra are the lack of complete information about the products of the Islamic Bank of North Sumatra and there are no funds for saving. The results of the research on the effectiveness of the organizational communication of Bank Sumut Syariah in increasing public interest in saving in Binjai City, namely, showing that in carrying out the process of increasing public interest in saving in Binjai City, the organization of Bank Sumut Syariah or marketing of Bank Sumut Syariah uses structured sales steps to attract interest people save, the face-to-face method or going directly to their customers shows high results in communicating, because one hundred percent of the customers encountered by marketing use this method.
Impact of Government Expenditure in Education, Health Sectors and Financial Inclusion on Human Development in Indonesia Mulia Simatupang; Bonar M Sinaga; Sri Hartoyo; Harianto Harianto
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5009

Abstract

The aim of this paper in to assess the impact of financial inclusion and government expenditure in education and health sectors in order to increase human development index. Government expenditure has important role to achieve and increase economic growth and welfare. Government fiscal policy spending in education and health sectors are kind of significant government policy to increase human development. This study found that financial inclusion has important contribution to human development. Financial inclusion has positive effect to the human development index components along with government expenditures in education and health sector. As the consequences, in the future the government should prioritize its budget in education and health sector in order to increase human resources quality in Indonesia.
Comparison of Passive Construction Kena in Indonesian and Hona in Angkola: X-Bar Theory Analysis Jamaluddin Nasution; Mulyadi Mulyadi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4890

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and describe the structure of passive sentences with the construction ofkena in Bahasa Indonesia (BI) and hona in Bahasa Angkola (BA). The theory used is X-bar, which is one of the areas of study in Transformative Generative Grammar examining the structure of phrases. This research is qualitative since it emphasizes the information and data collection in the form of words or pictures in order that it does not emphasize on numbers. The data and data sources in this study are passive sentences BI and BA using the wordkena and hona. The data analysis technique used is the 'agih' technique in which the data analysis method whose determining tool is actually part of the language. Then the sentence as data formed from the data source is analyzed using X-bar theory. The results of this study indicate that the sentence structure in BI is formed with the pattern of Subject + Predicate + Object (SPO) and in BA is Predicate + Object + Subject (POS). The passive has to show the pattern: 1) FI = Spes + I; 2) Spes = NP – N; 3) I = appears/not appear; 4) I = FV + FN; and 5) FV = kena + N. The passive construction hona in BA has the pattern: 1) FI = I + Spes; 2) I = appears/not appear; 3) I = FV + FN; 4) Spes = NP – N; and 5) FV = hona + N. Another conclusion is that the verbkena and hona will always be followed by noun phrase (FN) or noun (N), although it seems that the words appearing afterkena and hona are considered as verb or adjectives. 
Interpreting Tempo's Perspective on the Front-Cover of Tempo Magazine March 2020 – March 2022 Regarding Covid-19 Beni Arnold Simangunsong
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5048

Abstract

The message conveyed by a communicator through a medium must have a motive to be conveyed by the messenger. Similarly, what Tempo.co is trying to convey when providing an overview of the condition of handling Covid-19 on the front cover which shows how the handling of Covid-19 is being carried out needs to be criticized. From the 35 front covers of tempo.co magazine from March 2020 when the first case of the Covid-19 virus was discovered until April 2022 to be analyzed using the Semiotics content analysis method from Roland Barthes, this paper tries to criticize government management through public policy messages that have been carried out by the government. during the time of covid-19. The results of the study show that the Government is experiencing uncertainty, confusion, poor management, and even a dilemma in dealing with the spread of the Covid-19 virus. Tempo.co explains well the policies made by the Government which not only met resistance from businessmen, religious institutions, political parties, and even communities that were divided after the 2019 Presidential Election. However, Tempo.co also well illustrated that there is still hope for improving management. public policy in handling Covid-19 by not creating confusion in the community and hoping to improve public welfare after the endemic epidemic by working together, not blaming. each other, and unite.
Cuba's Foreign Policy During Covid-19 Pandemic Mutiara Dian Hergiati; Honest Dody Molasy; Supriyadi Supriyadi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4915

Abstract

Each country pursues a different foreign policy to overcome the spread of COVID-19. For example, The United States recruit medical staff from overseas, and exporting medical equipment is prohibited in Germany and China. Due to those policies, developing and poor countries have difficulty accessing medical equipment and medical doctors from other countries. In the middle of that situation, Cuba implemented a controversial foreign policy of sending its medical personnel and pharmaceuticals to other countries for free. Cuba faces a similar issue, a large number of COVID-19 patients in the country as well as economic challenges as a result of the US economic embargo. Using theories of health diplomacy, cultivated spill-over, and the concept of symbolic capital, this study argues that the purpose of Cuba's foreign policy of sending its medical personnel overseas is for recognition. International recognition is significant for Cuba as international recognition would encourage other countries to collaborate in the health sector or other sectors with Cuba. Furthermore, Cuba's foreign policy is projected to inspire compassion for countries throughout the world in international forums, which can assist Cuba in resolving international issues, particularly the US economic embargo.

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