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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Tax Revenues Determinants: Empirical Study Based on World, Regional, and Income Levels of Data Suparna Wijaya; Jamil Prayer
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5574

Abstract

Tax revenue in many countries is influenced by many factors. Many research had been done to determine which factors affect tax revenue with different data sample. This research contribution is to complete them. By using panel data of 134 countriesfrom 2002 to 2018 this research analyze the impact of share of agriculture in GDP, share of industry in GDP, share of service in GDP, per capita income, inflation rate, exchange rate, trade opennes, urban population, government effectiveness, political stability, quality of regulation, control of corruption, rule of law, and voice and accountability to tax revenue. This research also uses another panel data model based on different regional and income classifications. The result is that in overall countries model, all variables except inflation rate and control of corruption have significant effect to tax revenue. Different results also found in different models based on regional and income classification.
The Effect of Work Family Conflict on Employee Performance with Work Life Balance as an Intervening Variable during the Covid-19 Pandemic: Case Study on Employee of PT Jasa Marga Toll Road Operator, Semarang and Batang Branches Dian Puspitasari; Intan Ratnawati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5462

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how much influence the work family conflict variable has on employee performance through work life balance as an intervening variable owned by employees of PT Jasa Marga TollRoad Operator Semarang and Batang Branches. The data used in this study are primary data derived from the distribution of research questionnaires. The population of this study used permanent and married employees from the top and middle line management levels at PT Jasa Marga TollRoad Operator Semarang ABC Branch with a total of 52 people and PT Jasa Marga TollRoad Operator Batang Branch - Semarang with a total of 34 people. So that the total population in this study amounted to 86 people. This research uses Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis technique with SmartPLS software analysis tool.  The findings show that work family conflict has a negative effect on employee performance, work family conflict has a negative effect on work life balance, work life balance has a positive effect on employee performance and work life balance mediates work family conflict on employee performance. Based on this research, it means that work family conflict needs to be reduced in order to improve employee performance at the top and middle line management levels of PT Jasa Marga TollRoad Operator Semarang and Batang. In addition, the work life balance needs to be improved in order to improve employee performance at the top and middle line management levels of PT Jasa Marga TollRoad Operator Semarang and Batang
The Jargon Used in Avengers: Endgame (2019) Movie: Sociolinguistics Study Hevira Normayanti; Heri Heryono
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5220

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and examine closely the form and the function of Avengers: Endgame (2019) movie. The purpose of the research was to describe the forms and functions of the movie Avengers: Endgame (2019). Jargon is a special vocabulary used in every area of life, skill, and environment.  A descriptive analysis method was used to carry out the research. The data used were taken from the Avengers: Endgame (2019) movie and the transcript from wiki. The results demonstrated that there are four forms of jargon, namely phrase (43.86%), word (35.09%), acronym (15.79%), and abbreviation (5.26%). Besides, there are three functions of jargon, 1) jargon gives a people a sense of belonging to a specific group of avengers, 2) jargon can also make it easier for a person to communicate with their friends/ groups of avengers, 3) jargon as effective signals for identification of communication with avengers.
The Effectiveness of Using the Zoom Meeting Application in Improving Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic Yudi Supiyanto; Ganda Agustina Hartati Simbolon; Tamsik Udin; Ida Bagus Benny Surya Adi Pramana
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5493

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using the zoom meeting application in improving learning during the pandemic. The method used in this research is as follows: qualitative research methods. Qualitative research as according to Creswell, that qualitative research is defined as an approach that aims to explore, and understand a dynamic. In addition, the data collection technique is through a list of questions distributed via the WhatsApp application. The result of this research is that the benefits of Information and Communication Technology (Zoom Meeting) have only been implemented during this Social Distancing era, thus requiring the lecture process to be conducted online. Lectures carried out using Zoom Meeting are considered less effective because they are often constrained by the availability of network/internet signals for students who do not use wifi and will have an impact on the quality of ongoing learning. The advantages of using Zoom Meetings are considered practical and efficient for students because by using Zoom Meetings, communication between students and lecturers is easier than communicating in writing or via short messages practical for students. Therefore, with the existence of the Zoom Meeting application, it is hoped that it can support students in terms of online-based learning and it is hoped that students can use this application as effectively as possible. Therefore, students and lecturers must understand each other in distance learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. We must accept the dynamics in the Covid-19 pandemic era because this phenomenon is a step and encouragement for every university in utilizing technology-based learning and is also a step towards the industrial revolution 4.0. Changes in distance learning that are carried out in the form of online lectures, of course require time to be able to adapt lectures to the current situation because lectures are in online form, requires the availability of supporting instruments to support the continuity of the online learning process.
Analysis of the Influence of Operating Leverage and Dividend Policy on the Value of Companies with Capital Structure as a Variable Intervening of the Indonesia Stock Exchange Masno Marjohan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4774

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of operating leverage and dividend policy on firm value with capital structure as an intervention variable. The population of this study were food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2016-2020 period, namely 26 companies. The sample in this study amounted to 10 companies and had 50 observational data that had been selected using the purposive sampling method. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and data analysis using regression analysis. The results show that operating leverage has a negative and insignificant effect on firm value, dividend policy has a positive and insignificant effect on firm value, and operating leverage has a negative and significant effect on firm value with capital structure as an intervening variable, dividend policy has a negative effect and significant to capital structure mediated by firm value, capital structure has no positive and insignificant effect on firm value, capital structure mediates the effect of dividend policy on firm value, capital structure has a positive and significant effect on firm value.
Strategy for Using Instagram as a Digital Marketing Communication Media to Increase MSME Product Sales Clarissa Karin; Rizka Putri Abner
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5245

Abstract

Marketing communication helps MSME businesses to increase sales of their products or services by informing potential customers about the type of product they choose, how they buy it, the benefits they get, and the products and services they offer. Advances in marketing communication currently occur not only traditionally but also digitally through social media such as Instagram. Digital marketing communication that requires social media to reach the wider community and is expected to have an impact on increasing sales of MSME products, so this study aims to determine the strategy for using Instagram as a digital marketing communication medium to increase sales of MSME products. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach that seeks to let reality reveal itself naturally through questions, the research subject tells all kinds of dimensions of his experience related to a phenomenon or event. Furthermore, obtaining objective data, it can be done through field research, by collecting data through observation and interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, the respondents are MSME actors who use Instagram as a communication medium for the digital marketing of their products/services and are located in Cirebon. In addition, data collection uses documentation in the form of books or documents, journals, the internet, and other sources related to this research. While the data analysis technique in this study uses 3 stages, namely data reduction (data reduction), data presentation (data display), and conclusion drawing (verification). The results of the study explain that the use of the features available on Instagram is very helpful for MSME actors to improve their products. His services. For example, features on photo/video uploads, captions, likes, arroba, comments, hashtags, direct massage, live Instagram, location tags, and Instagram stories. From these features, MSME business players always try to maximize it to increase sales of their products/services. Even MSME business people feel the positive impact of increasing sales on the use of Instagram
Is Information Making Sense in Decisions, And Will Changes in Standard Behavior: Focus Pandemic Teguh Purnomo
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5658

Abstract

The pandemic period due to COVID-19 resulted in all changes in activities in human-human relations in any activity, be it socio-economic, cultural, or educational (Yuniarto et al., 2021). This study focuses on whether there are changes to new standards of behavior for information on COVID-19 and whether there are changes to new standards of behavior for awareness of COVID-19. This research was a qualitative technique that sampled teachers and students at the early childhood education level using a purposive sample design technique carried out in Srono sub-district. Collecting data using interviews and field observations. The results of the study show that new behavioral changes in awareness of COVID-19 also result in changes in new standards of behavior for awareness of COVID-19. The conclusion of the study shows a good relationship between information, awareness, and behavior formation in response to the covid-19 pandemic.
The Elderly and Holy Communion: The Understanding of the Elderly at GBKP Berandan about the Sacrament of Holy Communion as a Critical Reflection on the Sacrament of Holy Communion GBKP Melkisedek Sembiring; Bayu Kaesarea Ginting; Asnewastri Asnewastri
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5391

Abstract

The elderly is someone who has reached the age of 60 years and over. In general, the elderly experiences a sense of contradiction between satisfaction and hopelessness. The elderly feels satisfied if they believe that they have lived life and went through the previous phases well and are able to accept the aging process. However, they can despair, if they find themselves a failure in the past. There are elderly people who think they are useless along with the decline in physical function and health that makes them unable to carry out activities as usual. In addition, the elderly may feel that they are not cared for, experience loneliness, and even suffer from post power syndrome. On the other hand, the elderly have life experience, free time, and in society are respected as parents. The experience of the elderly meeting bread and wine, as symbols of the body and blood of Jesus in Holy Communion, makes the elderly more refreshed, strong, excited and not worried about life. The elderly also experiences strengthening, peace, and joy in attending Holy Communion. Based on initial interviews with four elderly people at GBKP Berandan, there was an impression that the elderly had difficulty explaining their understanding of the sacrament of Holy Communion at GBKP. However, if it is associated with the symbols of bread, wine, and singing in the sacrament of Holy Communion, the elderly is able to understand Holy Communion at GBKP. Based on this phenomenon, the presenter is interested in conducting research entitled "Elderly and the Holy Communion: Understanding the Elderly in GBKP Homen About the Sacrament of Holy Communion as a Critical Reflection on the Sacrament of Holy Communion GBKP". I base this paper on Erik Erikson's perspective on psychosocial development and Richard H. Gentzler's perspective on lasia, then John Calvin's perspective on Holy Communion and Gordon W. Lathrop's perspective on experiencing meaning through encounters with liturgical symbols.
Analysis of the Effect of Government Spending on Development Economy and Poverty Reduction in Indonesia Eka Purwanda
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5762

Abstract

Basically, various countries in the world cannot be separated from the problem of poverty. Poverty is generally described as a person's low income to meet the basic needs of his life, and in Indonesia itself the measurement of the poverty rate is calculated through criteria from the BPS survey agency using the basic needs approach, as for the three Key indicators in formulating poverty crises that are often involved by BPS, include the poverty depth index, poverty severity index and poverty line index. There are several macro factors that are often associated with the poverty crisis, namely, economic growth, unemployment and human development. This research is based on descriptive and explanatory research, then there are several variables to be studied including, unemployment rate, poverty rate of economic growth, realization of capital expenditure, and Human Development Index. The results of this study explain that, economic development is one of the main goals for a country in its efforts to form a community lifestyle that is much more developed than before, but in fact economic development is not only focused on economic growth but also on improving welfare. , security, and quality of resources including human resources. Conducive policies are needed in order to achieve an increase in economic growth every year in accordance with the target. This is because the targeted economic growth each year reflects the economic performance of that year, while the economic performance itself is highly dependent on the internal and external conditions of the country concerned.
The Effect of Adding Carrots on the Processing of Mud Cakes Sri Yulianto Fajar Pradapa; Ayu Dewi Hastuti Pangestu Luhur
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5531

Abstract

This Final Project is entitled “The Effect of The Additional of Carrots toThe Process of a Mud Cake”. The research was intended to identify the quality of the mud cake using carrots as one of the ingredients. The method used in this research is experimental, whereas the type of research used is quantitative. Data collection techniques are subjective assessment including sensory test and preference test. The research suggests that carrots affect the mud cake in taste and color, but they don't affect the texture and scent indicators. The flavors being produced are salty sweet, while the colors are orangish yellow. The texture and scent produced as same as the original mud cake, that is soft and no pores with good scent of cakes. From this research, the respondents like the carrot mud cake.

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