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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Constitution Reposition of the 1945 Constitution in Justice Collaborators Based on Human Rights Joko Cahyono; Herman Suryokumoro; Nurini Aprilianda; Setiawan Noerdajasakti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5702

Abstract

Arrangements for the implementation and granting of the status of collaborating witnesses or known as Justice Collaborator Which invites the issue of pros and cons about the benefits and consequences that can be used as legal commodities, as well as subjectivity in the provision of its determination. To answer the question that has become public unrest, a comprehensive interpretation of the law is needed both grammatically, historically and juridically in order to obtain an understanding of whether the legal politics in the LPSK Law which regulates the Justice Collaborator has been in accordance with the objectives in terms of uncovering the main actors and restoring state losses related to the economy and development. Furthermore, to examine why the determination of Justice Collaborator on corruption crimes does not immediately realize a social justice as in paragraph IV of the Preamble to the Republic of Indonesia Constitution Th. 1945. It is very possible that the existing norms are incomplete, so they must be reconstructed by accommodating the principles of expediency and justice while still having a progressive nature of law enforcement in order to create ideal norms.
Regional Inequality in Human Resources and Natural Resources Regency/City in the Province of South Sumatera Zazili Mustopa; Didik Susetyo; Azwardi Azwardi; Sukanto Sukanto
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5564

Abstract

This study uses panel data analysis. The research data used is secondary data from 17 districts/cities in South Sumatra Province. Data processing uses panel data regression from 2010 to 2020 with statistical data processing tools. The variables in this study are human resources and natural resources as independent variables, while regional inequality is the dependent variable. This study aims to determine the effect of human resources and natural resources on regional inequality. The results of this study are human resources variables affect inequality, natural resources variables affect inequality.
Financial Policy Analysis of Infrastructure Development During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Palangka Raya City Rony Suhatman; Alexandra Hukom; Wiwin Zakiah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5451

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has a tremendous impact on the national economy and social conditions of society, thus affecting the government's financial policies. In order to break the chain of transmission and impact on the economy. local governments are relocating and refocusing regional expenditures, including reducing the budget for infrastructure development in the 2020 Fiscal Year APBD. The policy will have an impact on planning development priorities in order to increase the distribution of infrastructure development in Palangka Raya City. The reduction in spending due to the impact of COVID-19 has experienced a very significant reduction/decrease so that local governments must immediately re-inventory which developments are priorities are still being carried out and which are delayed or even stopped. This is done so that health rescue through the prevention and acceleration of disaster management due to COVID-19 can be carried out and regional development through infrastructure development can continues.
Implementation of the One Family One Graduate Scholarship Program in Baznas of South Sumatera Province Wiwik Oktarina; Fitri Oviyanti; Nazaruddin Nazaruddin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5616

Abstract

The background of this research stems from the researcher's interest in the privileges of zakat management institutions. The privilege is none other than that zakat management institutions are able to manage zakat effectively, especially in terms of maintaining the trust of the muzakki and are able to channel these funds through various programs, one of which is the Smart Sumsel program. Therefore, the researcher conducted a research entitled "Implementation of the One Family One Undergraduate Scholarship Program (SKSS) at BAZNAS, South Sumatra Province". This study aims to find out and analyze how the Implementation of the One Family One Undergraduate Scholarship Program is, as well as to determine the factors that influence the Implementation of the One Family One Undergraduate Scholarship Program (SKSS) at BAZNAS, South Sumatra Province. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. Examination of the validity of the data is done by triangulation and combined with existing theory. Techniques of data analysis by means of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are: First, implementation is one element in management (management). Zakat management must be carried out optimally in order to achieve the goals/targets to be achieved as well as optimizing several programs that have been prepared and run at the BAZNAS institution of South Sumatra Province, one of which is the Smart Sumsel Program which is named SKSS. Second, the driving factor for the implementation of the SKSS scholarship at BAZNAS is one of the community's needs for a higher level of education because we already know that many children have had their education cut off due to low economic conditions. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor of this implementation is the lack of muzakki who have paid zakat at the BAZNAS Institution so that the process of distributing ZIS funds is also limited. This is because there is no law that penalizes wealthy people who do not pay zakat.
The Urgency of Adaptive Performance in Supporting the Transformation of Military Educational Institutions in the Digital Age: A Case Study of Army Polytechnics David Juninhu; Reza Fathurrahman
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5357

Abstract

Digital transformation has disrupted the organization of the Indonesian Armed Forces in Indonesia. The Indonesian National Army Army needs to produce reliable personnel to respond to technological developments. The mandate for developing the competence of the personnel is, among others, handed over to the Army Polytechnic. Thus, personnel in the Army Polytechnic, both military and non-military, are also required to have adaptive performance. This article discusses the urgency of adaptive performance for the Army Polytechnic in particular and military educational institutions in general and the key factors that influence the development of adaptive performance capabilities in military educational institutions. By applying the study of literature, this article shows that with the transformation of the organization and duties of the Army Polytechnic as a military educational institution, the concept of adaptive performance plays a key role. This cannot be separated from the competence and role of human resources, which are no longer sufficient and do not follow changes in responsibilities, especially with the evolution of human resource competencies and traditional technical skills towards digital. Based on the literature review results, four key factors significantly influence adaptive performance in an organization, namely the characteristics of individuals, jobs, groups, and organizations.
The Effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Operational Costs and Operational Revenue (BOPO) On Return on Assets (ROA) in Bank IV Indonesia Muhammad Budi Rifansa; Nur Aisyah F. Pulungan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5484

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of capital adequacy ratio (CAR), non-performing loan (NPL), net interest margin (NIM), loan to deposit ratio (LDR) and operating costs of operating income (BOPO) on return on assets (ROA) in book banks. IV in Indonesia. The population in this study is book IV bank listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016-2020 period. Research data is secondary data with 5 years of observation. The method of determining the sample using purposive sampling, where from all book IV banks listed on the IDX, 10 book IV banks that reported their financial statements during the study period were taken. The data analysis method used is panel data regression Random Effect Model. The results of this study can be concluded that Return On Assets can be explained or influenced by the variables of capital adequacy ratio (CAR), non-performing loan (NPL), net interest margin (NIM), loan to deposit ratio (LDR), operating costs of operating income (BOPO). ) of 96.62%, while the remaining 3.38% is influenced by other variables outside the model. The results showed that the ratio of CAR, NPL and BOPO had no effect and the ratio of NIM and LDR had a positive and significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA).
Factors, Phonology, Morphology, Syntax, and Semantics of Second Language Acquisition in Students' Kindergarten (TK) Pontianak Sunarni Sunarni
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5685

Abstract

Children's language development starting from birth to the age of three years, in particular, has acquired thousands of vocabularies, phonological and grammatical systems and the same complex rules for using their language properly in many social settings. . Based on this statement, this study aims to analyze the acquisition of a second language, specifically Indonesian for children 4-6 years old at the Pontianak Sisters Kindergarten, West Kalimantan in the school environment at the phonological, morphology, syntax and semantic levels. The centre of this research is the acquisition of Indonesian in children aged 4-6 years at the Pontianak Sisters Kindergarten, West Kalimantan, at the level of phonology, morphology and syntax as well as semantics in the school environment. The research method is qualitative descriptive with a descriptive analysis model. The results showed that: (1) There were still children aged 4 and 5 years experiencing changes in the sound /r/ pronounced /l/, /s/ pronounced /c/ and sounds, while children aged six years had already obtained all vowel sounds and consonant sound, there is no change in the sound /r/ which changes /l/. (2) Children aged four years in obtaining morphology have not yet obtained words that have received affixation. Incomplete morphemes appear while children aged five years have appeared with intact morphemes and prefixes {meN-} and at the age of 6 years, there are more affixation acquisitions. . (3) At the syntactic level, children aged four years only get two-word utterances, while children aged 5-6 years have obtained speeches of several words (4) At the semantic level almost all children's utterances contain denotative meanings, there are also sentences that appear with connotative meaning.
The Influence of Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use on the Performance of State Financial Management (Study on the Work Unit of the Ministry of Education and Technology) I Dewa Gede Sayang Adi Yadnya
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4834

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use on the Performance of State Financial Management. The research approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. Quantitative research methods aim to test the established hypotheses. This type of research is causal effect research. Causal effect research is research that aims to determine the relationship or influence between two or more variables. The exact number of the population is not known. Respondents in this study were 100 people in the Higher Education Service Institution Work Unit (LLDIKTI) area 3 with respondents spread across Medan, Palembang, Bandung, Yogyakarta, Semarang, Surabaya, Denpasar, Makassar, Padang, Banjarmasin, Aceh, Jayapura and Gorontalo. The data in this study were obtained by distributing the G-Form questionnaire given to the WhatsApp group. The data analysis used a structural approach to the Equation Model (SEM) assisted by the smart PLS application. Based on the results of the tests carried out, it is known that perceived ease of use and usefulness have a significant positive effect on state financial management. The treasurer as the credit card holder can maintain his integrity in managing state finances so that he can maintain the performance of state financial management that has been achieved so far.
Effects of Product Quality, Service Quality, Price Perception, and Reputation on Purchase Intention: The Mediating and Moderating Roles of Trust in Shopee as an Online Shopping E-Commerce Atika Ayu Listari; Arif Hartono
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5554

Abstract

The research entitled "Effects of Product Quality, Service Quality, Price Perception, and Reputation on Purchase Intention: The Mediating and Moderating Roles of Trust in Shopee as an Online Shopping E-Commerce" aims to examine and analyze the influence of the shopping experience based on product quality, service quality, price perception, reputation, and consumer confidence in purchase intentions on the Shopee application. The method used in this research is an online questionnaire via Google Form with a sampling technique of 220 respondents and using Structural Equation Modeling data analysis with the help of AMOS 23 software. Based on the data analysis carried out, it was concluded that product quality, service quality, price perception, reputation, and increased consumer confidence in E-Commerce has a positive influence on consumers' purchase intentions.
Determinant Factors of Fraud in Village Financial Management Ni Made Madani Hapsari; I Gusti Ayu Nyoman Budiasih; Anak Agung Ngurah Bagus Dwirandra; I Gde Ary Wirajaya
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4722

Abstract

The competence of the apparatus and the internal control system has an effect on fraud but the effect is not always linear because it is suspected that there are contingent factors as mediators, one of which is morality. This study aims to determine the impact of morality mediation on the influence of apparatus competence and internal control on village financial management fraud in Badung Regency. The data in this study are primary data obtained from questionnaires. This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study were village officials consisting of the village secretary, village treasurer and head of village planning affairs in Badung Regency. The research sample was 138 respondents spread across 46 villages. Data obtained from the results of processing respondents' statements by using a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. Processed using the SmartPLS 3 program. The results of this study indicate that: first, the competence of the apparatus has a significant negative effect on the tendency of fraud in village financial management; second, internal control has a significant negative effect on the tendency of fraud in village financial management; and third, morality mediates the influence of apparatus competence and internal control significantly on the occurrence of fraud in village financial management. The research has implications for the village government and Badung Regency to improve the competence of village apparatus, optimize internal control and develop apparatus morality, in supporting the smooth running of tasks related to village financial management, so that the use of village funds is more targeted.

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