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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,350 Documents
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Islamic Education Perspective Adi Kasman
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.2024

Abstract

Islamic studies is a learning material that is studied and studied by students of high Islamic colleges, is also one component of general courses that must be followed by all of them in all the faculties and all the majors, which also covered a wide range of Islamic sciences , both of which dealing with the law, education, history, thoughts in Islam, even studied about the different kinds of approach in understanding the religion, the source of the teachings, the characteristic teachings of Islam itself, and the methodology of understanding about Islam in a comprehensive manner with diversity theory combined with model or type of research. Such approaches include a "normative theological, anthropological, sociological, psychological, historical, cultural, and philosophical approaches"
The Strategy of Islamic Religious Education Teacher in Applying Hidden Curriculum to Increase Student Learning Activeness Haidir Haidir; Muhammad Alfaridzi Matondang; Chairul Azmi Lubis; Aisyah Siregar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1685

Abstract

In accordance with the formulation of the problem, this study aims to find out: PAI teachers 'strategies in implementing the hidden curriculum to increase the learning activity of students, Implementation of the hidden curriculum carried out by teachers to increase students' learning activeness, Barriers faced by teachers in implementing hidden curricula and solutions against the obstacles faced by teachers in implementing the hidden curriculum.The research method used is seen from the type of research is qualitative research, and in the data collection process, the authors use the method of observation, interviews and documentation. As for the analysis, the writer uses a qualitative descriptive analysis, which is in the form of written or oral data from the person or actor being observed so that in this case the writer conducts research that describes the actual situation as a whole. The results of the research conducted indicated that, among others: There was a strategy of Islamic Education teachers in implementing the hidden curriculum to increase the learning activity of students. The implementation of the hidden curriculum carried out by the teacher to increase the learning activeness of students is so diverse. There are obstacles faced by teachers in implementing the hidden curriculumas well, the lack of teacher understanding in the use of IT in the learning process, the lack of facilities and infrastructure in the learning process, the presence of students a little late in the learning process. There are various solutions to the obstacles faced by teachers in implementing the hidden curriculum.
Perception of Country Tourism on Tourism Quality in Lake Toba North Sumatera 2020 Solahuddin Nasution; Samerdanta Sinulingga; Arwina Sufika
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1563

Abstract

The tourism industry as a foreign exchange earner for the non-oil and gas sector in Indonesia has contributed US $ 16.426 billion in 2018 or around 200 trillion rupiahs. North Sumatra Province is one of the government's priorities in the tourism sector, measured from the construction of Sisingamangaraja XII International Airport in Silangit, the establishment of the Lake Toba Super Priority National Tourism Strategic Area (KSPN). The current Ministry of Tourism has made significant reforms, namely changing the focus from quantity tourism to quality tourism. The development of tourism quality that is currently underway in the Lake Toba area is then measured from the perceptions of tourists who respond to the quality values they have received while in the tourist area of Lake Toba. The theory used in this research is the theory of tourism by Nare, and the theory of foreign tourists by Ghanem. Furthermore, the method used is the quantitative data analysis method. Based on the results of the study it was found that the Cronbach's Alpha value was 0.931> 0.60, so as the basis for decision making in the reliability test, it can be concluded that the data tested was reliable or consistent and reliable. Tourism actors involved in the research were also mostly tourism actors in 2004, so based on their answers it was found that there was a significant change in perceptions of foreign tourists, namely 0.931%.
Analysis of Treatment Profile, Direct Medical Costs, and Quality of Life in Hemodialysis Patients in Hospital X in Banten Lucky Dita Agustiansyah; Prih Sarnianto; Yusi Anggraini
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2207

Abstract

Chronic kidney failure (CRF) is one of the world's health problems because its prevalence continues to increase. There was a 4-fold increase in new patients and a 16-fold increase in active patients from 2007 to 2015. Payments made by BPJS use the INA-CBGs system. This study was conducted to see the feasibility of the real treatment profile compared to the Pernefri standard (Indonesian Nephrology Association) and the cost consequences compared to the Ina-CBGs rate, as well as to see the factors that affect the patient's quality of life. This type of research is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. Treatment profile data were taken retrospectively from medical records. Direct cost data were taken retrospectively from patient treatment documents. Patient's quality of life data was collected prospectively from in-person interviews using a validated EQ-5D questionnaire. The results showed that the sexes were 43 males and 35 females, with the largest age range> 50 years, retirees and IRT, junior high school / high school education, the most marital status was married. Based on the treatment profile of the incompatibility of EPO therapy with a Hb between 8 g, dL-10 g / dL was not given EPO. Based on the calculation of real medical costs of Rp. 660,529, which is less than the ideal medical cost of Rp. 778,786 and the tariff for Ina-CBG is Rp. 879,100. Quality of life of patients with CRF have a sufficient quality of life with a mean value of 63.01% (p <0.05, Linear regression)
Analysis of Factors For Increasing Income Tax in Motor Vehicles in UPT PPD (Technical Implementing Unit of Regional Revenue Management) in Siantar Dona Hendrianto Damanik; Marlon Sihombing; Hamdani Harahap
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1897

Abstract

In principle, motor vehicle tax plays a role in providing PAD for the North Sumatra Provincial Government. In this connection, the tax target must be increased every year and contribute to development in North Sumatra. To optimize the potential for motor vehicle tax revenue, it is necessary to know the factorsin increasing motor vehicle tax revenue at the UPT PPD (Technical Implementation Unit for Regional Revenue Management). ThereforeThe formulation of the problem in this study is as follows: "What factors influence itincrease in motor vehicle tax revenue at UPT PPD (Technical Implementation Unit for Regional Revenue Management) Pematang Siantar based onThe policy implementation approach is based on the formulation of the Van Meter and Van Horn models called A Model of the Policy Implementation. In this study the authors used a descriptive method with a research focus, namely the Analysis of Factors - Factors for Increasing Motor Vehicle Tax Revenues at UPT PPD (Technical Implementation Unit for Regional Income Management) Pematang Siantar ". The research site is an area whose location is used to obtain the data required for this research activity. The research results show thatMotor Vehicle Tax revenue factors, such as culture, communication, information, good cooperation with personnel and the use of renewable technology and so on, greatly affect the increase in Motor Vehicle Tax revenue at UPT Samsat Pematang Siantar. 
Legal Assurance of Investor Dispute Settlement with Indigenous Law Communities in Legal Pluralism Perspective Susanto, Herman; Kristhy, Mutia Evi; Kristanto, Kiki
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2104

Abstract

With the enactment of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, it has become a positive turning point in the Government's efforts to increase the number and value of investment in Indonesia while at the same time responding to challenges according to current developments with the method of resolving investment disputes by prioritizing deliberation and consensus up to the court mechanism. The purpose of this legal research is to analyze the legal certainty regarding the settlement of disputes between investors and indigenous peoples and to analyze the policies taken by the Government and Regional Governments in the context of resolving disputes in the perspective of legal pluralism. The research method used in this research is the normative legal method. According to the author, this is needed in order to provide guarantees for the basis of legal certainty, namely legal certainty and strengthening as well as the presence of the State in providing policy directions, commitments and joint responsibilities of the Government, Regional Governments in supporting and carrying out the process of forming laws and regulations that are in harmony and balance so that ensure the existence of public law and order in providing legal certainty in investing for investors, the community and the Government as well as the Regional Government in the context of improving regional economic development and community welfare in a fair and equitable manner.
Project Based Learning (PjBL) Learning Model with STEM Approach in Natural Science Learning for the 21st Century Ika Rahmania
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1727

Abstract

The writing of this paper aims to discuss the learning of PjBL with the STEM approach to science learning in the face of the demands of the 21st century. The science learning model that is in accordance with the STEM approach is one of the Project Based Learning learning models. The STEM learning model with STEM approach is project-based learning by integrating STEM fields that can provide students with opportunities for contextual learning through complex activities such as exploring planning learning activities, implementing projects collaboratively, and ultimately producing a product outcome. The purpose of this paper will also describe the concept of STEM and the implementation of the STEM approach to science learning. The method used in this paper is a literature review by selecting several articles and journals regarding the STEM approach and its implementation in junior secondary education. In addition, a basic curriculum competency study of 2013 was conducted at the junior high school level that could be integrated into the STEM approach. The results of the study show that some basic competencies at the junior secondary school level in science learning can be integrated with the STEM approach in the form of activities to familiarize the STEM approach in the classroom and the provision of projects to students. Thus the implementation of the STEM approach at the junior secondary school level in science learning can be done in Indonesia in order to prepare competent human resources in facing the challenges of the 21st century. The Pjbl approach and STEM can shape students into human resources who are capable of critical and creative thinking, systematic and logical so as to be able to meet 21st century human resource standards and be able to face increasingly complex global challenges.
The Effect of Product Promotion and Innovation Activities on Marketing Performance in Middle Small Micro Enterprises in Cianjur Nurjaya Nurjaya; Azhar Affandi; Heri Erlangga; Denok Sunarsi; Jasmani Jasmani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1636

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of promotional activities and product innovation on marketing performance in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Cianjur. The method used is explanatory research with analysis techniques using statistical analysis with regression testing, correlation, determination and hypothesis testing. The results of this study that promotional activities have a significant effect on marketing performance by 40.0%, hypothesis testing is obtained t count> t table or (7.915> 1.986). Product innovation has a significant effect on marketing performance by 38.5%, the hypothesis test obtained t count> t table or (7,669> 1,986). Promotional activities and product innovation simultaneously have a significant effect on marketing performance with the regression equation Y = 11.022 + 0.374X1 + 0.360X2. Contribution of influence is 49.3%, hypothesis testing obtained F count> F table or (45,302> 2,700).
Improve Customer Satisfaction through Product Innovation in Social Media Prasetya Tri Mahendra
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2139

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify and explain the importance of product innovation on consumer satisfaction through social media at HK Food Service Company, Nganjuk. This type of research uses quantitative research methods with a causal associative research design. In determining the sample, researchers used 73 consumers. Data analysis used validity test, reliability test, and classical assumption test, with data collection techniques in the form of an online questionnaire. Hypothesis testing by performing t statistical test for partial testing. The results of the study concluded that product innovation has a partial effect on customer satisfaction, as evidenced by the acquisition of the t value of 2.934 is greater than the t table with a significance of less than 0.05.
Serum Interleukin-2 (IL-2) Levels in Untreated and Treated in Batak Tribe Patients with Schizophrenia Julius Martin Siagian; Elmeida Effendy; Mustafa M. Amin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1773

Abstract

To find out the difference of serum IL-2 levels between untreated and treated in the Batak tribe patients with schizophrenia and healthy control and also to find out the association between serum IL-2 levels with PANSS score in the Batak tribe patients with schizophrenia. This study was cross-sectional approach using a one-way ANOVA welch test and to find a correlation between serum IL-2 levels with PANSS score in the Batak tribe patients with schizophrenia which is conducted in Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem Psychiatric Hospital Medan and Dr. Pirngadi General Hospital Medan from September 2019-November 2019. Subjects of untreated were 55 subjects and treated in the Batak tribe patients with schizophrenia were 55 subjects and healthy control were 55 subjects. There were significant differences between these three groups using post hoc Games-Howell test on the value of p<0.001 and also been found there was a significant correlation between serum IL-2 levels with PANSS score in the Batak tribe patients with schizophrenia using the Pearson correlation test (r=0.599, p=0.001 and r=0.501, p=0.001). It was founded that there were significant differences between serum IL-2 levels in three groups and also founded there was a significant correlation between serum IL-2 levels with PANSS score in the Batak tribe patients with schizophrenia. 

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