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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,350 Documents
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The Role of Protocol Section in Streamlining the Activities of Regional Heads (A Study at the Regional Secretariat of Padang Sidimpuan City) Putri Marissa; Rudi Salam Sinaga; Maksum Syahri Lubis
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2148

Abstract

The role of the regional head in every event or activity of the regional government is very important, because the regional head is the highest leadership position in a region. The regional head as the highest leader in the region concerned must have control over all government activities, including all events held in the region. Protocol duties in the regions are carried out by the Protocol and Communication Section of the Regional Secretariat of Padangsidimpuan City. Therefore the authors are interested in conducting research in the form of a thesis with the title Role of the Protocol Section in Facilitating the Activities of Regional Heads (Studies at the Regional Secretariat of Padangsidimpuan City). The problems in this study are how the role of the protocol section in facilitating the activities of regional heads and the factors that become obstacles faced by the protocol in smoothing the activities of regional heads in Padangsidimpuan City. This study uses a qualitative approach, namely a problem-solving procedure that is investigated by describing the current state of the subject of the research object based on visible facts. The task of the regional protocol is to facilitate the implementation of regional government activities, namely planning activities, coordinating activities, carrying out activities and managing protocol documentation related to the activities of the regional head, in this case the Mayor of Padangsidimpuan. Meanwhile, the obstacle factors faced by the protocol section of the regional head's activities in the City of Padangsidimpuan are the lack of employee compliance with work discipline, the existence of a culture of unfair competition among employees, a poor evaluation system, and indecisive sanctions for violating regulations. It is suggested that the leadership of the protocol section need to emphasize to employees the importance of working time discipline so that it can support the smooth running of the activities of the regional head, which is accompanied by the provision of disciplinary sanctions for any violations. 
The Impact Analysis of Features and Perceived Quality on Consumer Satisfaction of Samsung Mobile Phones in Makassar City Muliansyah, Dadah; Cahyono, Yoyok; Siagian, Ade Onny
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1783

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether Features and Perceived quality affect Samsung Mobile Consumer satisfaction in Makassar City. The population in this study are consumers who use Samsung mobile phones in Makassar City. Based on the research results, the regression equation is obtained as follows Y = 5.308 +0.389 X1 + 0.321 X2. Based on statistical data analysis, each indicator in this study is valid and the variables are reliable. In testing the classical assumptions, the regression model is multicolonierity free, heteroscedasticity does not occur, and is normally distributed. The results of hypothesis testing, namely the T test results prove that all independent variables, namely Features and Perceived Quality, have a positive effect on Consumer satisfaction on Samsung Mobile Phones in Makassar City and the F test shows that features and perceived quality simultaneously have a significant effect on Consumer satisfaction, with a calculated F value of 13.976 with a significance of 0.000 <0.05. The coefficient of determination R square is 0.536. This means that 53.6% of consumer satisfaction is influenced by the features and perceived quality variables, the remaining 45.3% is influenced by other variables. The coefficient of determination for R square is 0.536. This means that 53.6% of consumer satisfaction is influenced by the features and perceived quality variables, the remaining 45.3% is influenced by other variables. The coefficient of determination for R square is 0.536. This means that 53.6% of consumer satisfaction is influenced by the features variable and perceived quality, the remaining 45.3% is influenced by other variables.
The Effect of Democratic Leadership Style on the Performance of Employees at PT. Medan Industry Area (Persero) Andrysyah Andrysyah; Amin Basri; Junaida Junaida; Sudian Efendi; Nurhalimah Tambunan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1474

Abstract

The objective of this research were to determine the effect of democratic leadership style on performance of employees at PT. Medan Industry Area (Persero). The purpose of this research was to determine how the influence of democratic leadership style on performance of employees at PT. Medan Industry Area (Persero) ". Sources of data in this research are employees of PT. Medan Industry Area (Persero), with a population and a sample of 40 people (Respondents). The data was collected using a questionnaire and dating analysis using the SPSS 25 application. And the data collected using a questionnaire will then be tested for validity, reliability test, f test, and test the coefficient of determination. The results of this research indicate that the determination coefficient test (R2) in table 4:23 shows that the magnitude of the influence of the democratic leadership style is 0.069, this means that the democratic leadership style has an influence on employee performance. Thus it can be concluded that this indicates that the democratic leadership style is very good. And in the F test table 4.22 below, the value of Fcount > Ftable, the value of Fcount can be seen at the percentage point of the f test. Then the independent variable (X) (independent), namely leadership style (3.908> 4.09), has a significant effect on employee performance (dependent). Thus it can be concluded that with the influence of democratic leadership styles on employee performance, employees will be increasingly motivated to be able to provide good and maximum work results, and will direct all their abilities to improve performance, so they will be able to complete their tasks properly. And with the resulting Adjusted R Square value of 6.9% the effect and the rest is influenced by other variables.
Criminal Policy for Legal Protection of Children Victims of Criminal Action of Sexual Violence in the Household Hasibuan, Syaiful Asmi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2300

Abstract

This study is aimed to determine the criminal policy for legal protection of children victims of criminal action of sexual violence in the household. The type of research used is normative legal research which is carried out by examining library research using secondary data sources, both in the form of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials as well as tertiary legal materials. This study conclude that A criminal act is an act that results in a long-term negative impact on the victim, both physically and psychologically.  Referring to the provisions in Article 10 of Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence, legal protection that allows victims of a crime to be obtained, including: a.  Protection from the family, police, prosecutors, courts, advocates, social institutions, or other parties, either temporarily or based on the stipulation of a protection order from the court;  b.  Health services according to medical needs; c. Handling specifically related to the confidentiality of the victim;  d.  Assistance by social workers and legal assistance at every level of the examination process in accordance with the provisions of the legislation; and e.  Spiritual guidance services.
Road Edge Parking Management Strategy in Semarang City: Collaborative Governance Perspective Maya Rumantir; Hardi Warsono; Budi Puspo Priyadi; Retno Sunu Astuti; Teuku Afrizal
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1992

Abstract

Roadside parking makes a large contribution to local revenue if managed properly. However, in its implementation, there have been many practices of "illegal parking" which have made the management very bad and caused losses to the parking users. Thus, government collaboration in parking management is important to involve all relevant stakeholders involved as a whole, forming cooperation, both in consensus and in decision making. This study focuses on-street parking management strategy from a collaborative governance perspective. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with the research location in the city of Semarang. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews with related agencies, apart from observing and documenting. From observations in the field, the researchers found that the Semarang City Government has not performed its function optimally as the main pillar in determining policies related to parking management. For this reason, a management strategy with a government collaboration concept approach that involves several stakeholders is needed to solve the parking problem collectively. With the concept of collaborative governance, it will reduce irregularities and monopolies in the implementation of parking management.
The Analysis of Factors Related to the Company Performance with Capital Structure as an Intervening Variable in the Transportation Industry in Indonesia Wiflihani Wiflihani; Elya Siska Anggraini; Raden Burhan Surya Nata Diningrat; Frisdo Ekardo
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2374

Abstract

Theaterappeared in the 6th century BC from Ancient Greece as theatron which means drama. In those days, theaters were usually staged in a building called the Theatron. Theatron is a special building for drama performances, open without a roof, and built on terraces. The changing times and changing situations and conditions have made theater more developed. Developing in discourse and the birth of innovative theater works. Creative ideas from theatrical performances cannot be separated from the human side, politics, environment, religion, philosophy and other matters of morality. Starting from this the author tries to offer theater to be closer to the community. Revolution 4.0 is a point of awareness for a writer to see and observe the social phenomena of Indonesian society. With low literacy awareness in the form of reading, high productivity of society with the use of Gadged technology. Of course this is a serious problem that should be considered in the condition of the Indonesian people. This makes Tambak Bayan, Scientific Village of North Sumatra, become one of the objects of research. Tambak Bayan is a place to formulate directing concepts, ideas, and artistic values of the stage for the creation of a SITI theater performance as a form of community social reflection. Making theater a critical medium, involving the community as actors and actors/actresses who are directly involved in the creation of the theater. This will be strengthened by using Brect's theory. the concept that the entire performance apparatus, including the audience, is required to be at a distance. This concept is known by the wider community as verfremdungseffekt. Verfremdungseffekt itself can be interpreted as alienation, distance, or alienation. This concept is a very appropriate approach. Brect is a theater figure who brings a critical spirit to the theater and its audience. 
Lecturer Competency Development Model in Designing a Line Learning Resources in University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara Prasetia, Indra; Akrim, Akrim; Pratiwi, Sri Nurabdiah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1322

Abstract

This study aims to produce a model for developing lecturer abilities (training model) in designing online learning. With the existence of this lecturer capability development model, later the UMSU and the lecturers can easily design and implement an online integrated learning system (SPTD) effectively. The results of this study indicate that the development of lecturer competence in designing online learning resources can improve the quality of human resources that support SPTD at UMSU. The result of this research is a prototype of an open online training program that gives lecturers the ability to design SPTD through the following materials: online learning design, introduction to OER, steps to carry out instructional analysis to obtain competency maps and an outline of an online learning program (GBPP) containing ready-to-use teaching objects. uploaded to the appropriate platform, as well as teaching materials in the form of modules. Teaching objects are in the form of learning programs in various forms such as text, presentations, learning modules, videos, animation, part or all of the subjects/ courses / training subjects, which are ready to be uploaded/ uploaded to various SPTD platforms.
Multicultural Islamic Education Genealogy at Al-Hikam Student Islamic Boarding School of Malang Abd. Syakur; Maskuri Bakri; H.M. Djunaidi Ghony
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.2180

Abstract

Multicultural education become discussion subject that is always interesting and sustainable, especially in Islamic boarding schools such as the Al-Hikam Student Islamic Boarding School which is admired by students. In this discourse, it is qualitative research with genealogical approach to multicultural based PESMA with methods of observation, interviews and documentation studies, there are many phenomenal things from the existence of the Student Islamic Boarding School. Starting from the genealogy of its establishment to its modern system and style, it still has the boarding school specialty. As has also been done at the time of the Prophet, the caliphate time to Indonesia in the past, in terms of its vision and mission to its main goal, it should be used as an example and model for multicultural education in this modern era. With that spirit, the Al-Hikam Student Islamic Boarding School has become pioneer in integrating Islamic boarding school religious knowledge with science in the university environment. In addition to the vision, mission and goals, the diverse students are the response of the founders to the advances of the times, so that the establishment of the Student Islamic Boarding School system until now remains solid and develops in the hope able to provide multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary and highly competitive human resources and upholding pluralism.
Affecting Factors BPJS Users on the Tiered Referral System in the Pokenjior Community Health Center, Padang Sidempuan City Ria Hartaty; Sri Lestari Ramadhani Nasution; Ali Napiah Nasution; Ermi Girsang
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1860

Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors that influence BPJS users of the Tiered Referral System in the Work Area of Pokenjior Health Center, Padangsidimpuan City. This research is an analytical research type with explanatory research type. The populations in this study were all BPJS users or patients undergoing health services at the Pokenjior Public Health Center in Padang Sidempuan City with a sample of 98 patients participating in the Health BPJS. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Pearson Correlation test and multiple logistic regression tests. The results showed that there was an influence of BPJS user knowledge (p = 0.007), officer attitudes (p = 0.003), availability of infrastructure and human resources (p = 0.002), and referral information (p = 0.003) to the tiered referral system at Pokenjior Public Health Center. The results of multivariate analysis and modeling show that BPJS user knowledge, availability of infrastructure, and human resources and referral information are the dominant factors influencing the tiered referral system. Thus it was concluded that the knowledge factor of BPJS users, the availability of infrastructure and human resources as well as the referral information had a significant effect on the tiered referral system in Pokenjior Public Health Center, and the availability of infrastructure and human resources was the biggest or most dominant factor affecting the tiered referral system in the work area Pokenjior Public Health Center in Padangsidimpuan City
Trust Drivers and Revisit Intention of Foreign Tourists in Bali Ardani, Wayan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1593

Abstract

Previous studies on the consequences of trust on revisit intention have been carried out both at service companies and modern retailers, but how it affects tourists rvisit intention at traditional market has not been widely carried out. This study aims to explain the factors that influence trust as well as its consequences on revisit intention of tourists at souvenir traditional market in Bali. In addition, it also explained the role of trust to mediate the effect service quality and product quality towards tourist revisit intention. A survey was conducted from foreign tourists who visited and experienced to shop souvenirs at the traditional market in Bali. The data were analyzed using the SEM-PLS approach. This study revealed that service quality had a positive and significant effect on trust and revisit intention, product quality had a positive and significant effect on trust and revisit intention, trust partially mediated the effect of service quality towards revisit intention and the effect of product quality towards revisit intention. The important factors in creating tourists trust and increasing tourist revisit intention are the ability to maintain consistency of service quality and product quality. This research is expected to prove the importance of trust to shape tourists behaviours, especially revisit intention to souvenir traditional market.

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