Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
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<![CDATA[Optimal Portfolio Based Risk and Return of Corporate Sukuk in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Wahyu Rosid]]>;
<![CDATA[Idqan Fahmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Rifki Ismal]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6200
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the optimal portfolio of corporate sukuk in Indonesia using the risk return analysis approach and the CML (Capital Market Line) model in order to foster investor interest in investing in corporate sukuk instruments. This research was conducted using data throughout 2014 – 2018 and is divided into three measurement periods, namely the crisis period (2014-2016), post-crisis (2016-2018) and long-term (2014-2018), each period representing Indonesia's economic condition. and globally. The results showed that during the crisis period, sukuk with ijarah were superior both in risk and return compared to mudharabah, so that the optimal portfolio composition was to maximize the composition of ijarah. However, in the post-crisis period (improvement of economic conditions) and long-term measurements, the composition of the existing portfolio is more varied depending on the goals of each investor, either to maximize returns or to minimize risk. However, in the post-crisis period (improvement of economic conditions) and long-term measurements, the composition of the existing portfolio is more varied depending on the goals of each investor, either to maximize returns or to minimize risk. The optimal portfolio combination (referring to the benchmark rate) between sukuk mudharabah and sukuk ijarah is 0% mudharabah: 100% ijarah for the period 2014 – 2016 with a return rate of 3.9 and a risk of 0.49, 81% mudharabah : 19% ijarah for the period 2016 – 2018 with a return rate of 2.71 and a risk of 0.65, and 85% mudharabah: 15% ijarah for the period 2014 – 2018 with a return rate of 2.77 and a risk of 0.79. This combination can form an efficient frontier that provides a comparison of the same level of return and risk.]]>
<![CDATA[Development of Cultural Tourism in Mepar Village, Lingga Regency in Tourism Planning ]]>
<![CDATA[Renggi Erwanda Siregar]]>;
<![CDATA[Reinold Palit]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuanita FD Sidabutar]]>;
<![CDATA[Raflis Tanjung]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6731
<![CDATA[Lingga Regency is a new regency that is developing. The acceleration of regional development is strongly influenced by the accessibility and availability of infrastructure to support the development of the potential of natural resources in the Lingga Regency area. One of the supports for the development of development funds in Lingga Regency is the selling value of tourist objects. In this case, Lingga Regency has a long history associated with the development of the Malay kingdom. Not only in the form of mere history in Lingga Regency, it also leaves several historical heritage objects which are still preserved by the local government and local communities. One of the famous historical heritage attractions in Lingga Regency is Mepar Island. Mepar Island is a small island located in front of the capital city of Daik. on the island of Mepar there is a village called Mepar Village. Mepar village is the center of tourist attraction on the island of Mepar. Mepar village was one of the defensive fortifications during the Riau-Lingga kingdom, leaving several historical relics, one of which was the remains of the fortifications, the tomb of heroes and weapons of war in the form of cannons. This is what makes Mepar Village, Lingga Regency, a special attraction for people who will visit these tourist attractions. In this case, it is necessary to improve the quality and efficiency of the tourism service system in Mepar Village so that it attracts more visitors' attention. So that the results of increased tourist visits will make the tourist attraction in Mepar Village more developed and become a tourist that can be known by foreign tourists.]]>
<![CDATA[Fun Learning Model Using the Padlet Application as an Effort to Increase the Effectiveness of Online Learning ]]>
<![CDATA[Carlito da Costa]]>;
<![CDATA[Antonino Pedro Marsal]]>;
<![CDATA[Dulce Elda Ximenes Dos Reis]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6271
<![CDATA[In the whole process of education in schools, learning is the most important activity. This means that the success of achieving educational goals depends a lot on how the learning process can take place effectively. This research is to increase the effectiveness of learning through fun learning on the online learning system at Al-Kautsar Elementary School Surabaya. The method used in this research is action research. Based on this research, it shows that there is an increase in the learning activities of fourth grade students at SD AL-Kaustar Surabaya through fun learning, this is indicated by an increase of 19.3% in the number of student attendance and an increase of 7% in the number of students who pay attention to the teacher's explanation. and there was a decrease of 6.87% in the number of students who turned off the camera during teaching and learning activities. an increase in the effectiveness of learning through fun learning with an increase of 7.87%, the use of padlet applications in fun learning can create a relaxed and pleasant atmosphere and can encourage positive emotions and arouse a sense of wanting to change in student behavior.]]>
<![CDATA[Leadership of School Principles in Improving Teacher's Pedagogical Competence at SMP Smaratungga Ampel ]]>
<![CDATA[Kabri Kabri]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6941
<![CDATA[The principal is responsible for the continuity of education and teaching, one of which is in improving gut pedagogic competence. In educational institutions, the principal is the highest leader who plays a role in the development of the school, and education cannot be separated from the existence of the teacher. This research was conducted at SMP Smaratungga, Sampetan Village, Kec. Ampel, Boyolali Regency, Central Java. the research objectives in this thesis are; 1) To describe the principal's efforts in improving the pedagogic competence of teachers. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. The type of research used in this research is a case study. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation. The analysis used in this study is data condensation, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The results of the research in this thesis are. 1) the principal's efforts to improve the pedagogical competence of teachers at SMP Smaratungga Ampel by using an individual approach. The efforts made include: a ) providing direction, guiding and motivating; b) attend training and participate in MGMP; c) supervision; d) provide understanding; e) hold a meeting; f) planning learning management; g) compiling learning tools; h) provide an understanding of the characteristics; i) mastering student learning theory and learning principles; j) developing curriculum and learning tools; k) develop potential and always direct; l) communicate well.m. assessment and evaluation.n. mid-semester assessment (UTS) first and second semester assessment (UAS) conduct evaluations during the activity process.]]>
<![CDATA[The Crime of Prostitution in View of the KUHP and Law No. 19 Year 2016 ]]>
<![CDATA[Sitompul, Ariman]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7266
<![CDATA[Sex work through social media has now become a criminal problem that is often encountered through social media, Instagram, WhatsApp, Facebook, and other applications such as micat and tantan. This happens with the increase in a person's lifestyle or economic problems. Proof of criminal law in cyber crimes in the form of commercial sex workers through social media is the focus of this research. The type of legal research carried out is normative juridical, so the approach used is the Statute approach and the conceptual approach. Evidence of cyber prostitution is the same as Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code, namely regarding evidence in the form of witness statements, expert statements, letters, instructions. However, in the ITE Law, cases that become evidence can be said to be digital evidence because they are in the form of electronic information and/or electronic documents in accordance with the criteria in Article 1 number 1 and number 4 of Law Number 19 of 2016 so that this digital evidence can clarify facts that have occurred supported by other evidence.]]>
<![CDATA[The Research Trend of Memorable Rural Tourism Experience: Systematic Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis ]]>
<![CDATA[Juliana Juliana]]>;
<![CDATA[Sabrina O Sihombing]]>;
<![CDATA[Ferdi Antonio]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5989
<![CDATA[There are still many memorable experiences from traveling to the countryside yet to be revealed. This study aims to present emerging research trends regarding memorable experiences of rural tourism. A systematic literature review with bibliometric analysis was used to carry out this study. The results of the literature search and selection using the Scopus database determined 75 documents consisting of journal articles and conference papers published from 2018-2022. Performance analysis, science mapping, and networks were used to analyze data supported by PoP software and VOSviewer. The findings found that the trend of publications and citations of documents that examine memorable experiences when tourism in rural areas experienced a fluctuating development in the period 2018-2022. Furthermore, satisfaction is a feeling obtained from traveling in rural areas where tourist attractions in rural areas are also provide quality service by providing a place like a homestay where it is a memorable experience for traveling in rural areas. Therefore, rural tourism is one of the alternative activities that people can choose to minimize the level of boredom with the monotonous routine every day.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Collaboration, Information Sharing and Digitalization Strategies on Logistics Performance with Logistic Capabilities as a Mediation Variable ]]>
<![CDATA[Agit Audrie]]>;
<![CDATA[Dadang Surjasa]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6424
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the impact of collaboration, information sharing, and digitization strategies on logistics performance. This is mediated by the logistics function of companies operating in the supply chain industry. Researchers used primary data obtained from questionnaires that were included in the criteria for distributing questionnaires and designed to be answered by respondents which contained several statements. The sample size for this study is the index of each variable multiplied by 5. The number of indicators included in this survey is 5 times 26 indicators, the number of samples needed is 130 samples, and 135 responses are collected. Based on the results of the research, information sharing has a positive and significant impact on logistics capabilities, which is reflected by indicators explaining that information sharing has a positive impact on the organization both internally and externally. Logistics capability has a positive and significant influence on logistics performance which is reflected by various indicators in logistics capabilities which are supported by the quality of existing resources.]]>
<![CDATA[Vocabulary, Language, Prediction (VLP) to Enhance Students’ Reading Achievement in Recount Text ]]>
<![CDATA[Prayogi Bagas Andriyanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Linda Dengah]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6093
<![CDATA[Reading comprehension plays important role for the readers to entertain and gain some information. To scaffold students’ reading comprehension in recount text, the teacher-researcher needs to do pre-reading activity. VLP (Vocabulary, Language, Prediction) is an appropriate strategy to improve students’ reading achievement by mastering vocabulary prior to main reading activity. The students in grade X of SMA that have low English reading achievement were taught English, especially reading comprehension in recoun text. The VLP strategy was applied. Before the VLP strategy applied, the average score was 41.1. The Classroom Action Research was done and VLP strategy was applied. The average score in the first cycle post-test was 67.5, therefore the strategy must be revised and the cycle must be repeated. Then, in the second cycle the students got the average score of post-tests on 77.8. Students’ motivation in learning English also increased as well as their self-confidence to express their thought in class discussion.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of PAD and Balanced Funds on Human Development Index in Yapen Islands District ]]>
<![CDATA[Rinaldo Piris]]>;
<![CDATA[Waspada Meliala]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6620
<![CDATA[The growth of Regional Original Income (PAD) of Yapen Islands Regency in 2011 to 2015, has increased from year to year with an average growth of 32.33% per year. Meanwhile, the growth of the Yapen Islands District Balance Fund in 2011 to 2015, has increased from year to year with an average growth of 9.77% per year. The correlation coefficient value obtained is 0.946 or 94.6% and is close to positive one. The research method is qualitative. The results of the study show that the Regional Original Income, and the Balancing Fund has a significant influence on the Yapen Islands Regency Human Development Index (IPM) or the size of the Human Development Index (IPM) is strongly influenced by the size of the Regional Original Income and the Balancing Fund. The factors that also affect the Human Development Index (HDI) in Yapen Islands Regency are as follows; Aspects of Education (literacy and length of schooling), health aspects (life expectancy) and economic aspects (purchasing power parity).]]>
<![CDATA[The Role of Psychological Capital, Subjective Well-Being, and Work Engagement in Improving the Performance of Manufacturing Industry Employees ]]>
<![CDATA[Yessy Triana Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Evi Susanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Rina Anindita]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6808
<![CDATA[Good human resource management can be leveraged to ensure a company's success. This study aims to determine the relationship between psychological capital, subjective well-being, work engagement, and employee performance. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to 407 employees of steel billet and iron rod manufacturing companies in Jakarta. The collected data was then analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). This study found that high psychological capital is able to improve work engagement and employee performance, but not subjective well-being; high work engagement is able to improve employee performance and subjective well-being, and high employee performance is able to improve subjective well-being. Furthermore, this study found that psychological capital affects subjective well-being mediated by work engagement, while psychological capital does not affect employee performance mediated by work engagement.]]>
