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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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South Korea's Interests in THAAD Development Cooperation with the United States Maulidiyah Dewi Sejati; Indrawati Indrawati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6314

Abstract

Security is one of the main focuses of countries in the world. In achieving this, many countries cooperate or join alliances. South Korea has long joined the United States alliance because North Korea has weapons of destruction, which is the biggest threat to South Korea. One of the commitments the United States gives to its allies is to protect defence and security. When North Korea conducted its fourth nuclear test in January 2016, South Korea and the United States worked together to build the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) in Seongju, South Korea. This research analyzes what interests South Korea wants to achieve in security cooperation with the United States. The theory of national interest and the concept of security dilemma is used to answer this problem. This research was arranged systematically using qualitative research methods. The research results show that South Korea's interests in THAAD development cooperation with the United States include 1)strengthening alliances with the United States, 2)North Korea's fourth nuclear test, which led to an imbalance of military power, and 3)the emergence of China as a threat to South Korea.
The Role of Ethics in Character Building Learners Sihombing, Iin Nur Indrayani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7107

Abstract

Globalization accompanied by extraordinary advances in science and technology has opened up the world completely. Man is inseparable from his daily life. In this situation, a person will discover and even experience firsthand every change that occurs in his life. This world that provides an open opportunity certainly provides an opportunity for many people to start something new. Things like this can have both positive and negative impacts, but this tendency tends to have a bad impact on young people. By observing the phenomena that occur a lot today, our country is experiencing a moral decline. This moral decline results from the loss of character of a person. The application of ethics is one of the solutions to shape the character of students. Ethics is a science of decency and goodness that governs how human beings should behave in society. The purpose of this scientific paper is to find out what are the roles of ethics in shaping the character of students and to find out how the application of ethics in shaping the character of students. The results of this study show that ethics plays an important role in the formation of the character of students. A student can have good character if he is taught ethics in his life. Ethics directs students to always do good to those around them, be it in the school environment or in the community.  
The Relevance of Social Media Adoption for Public Organizations in Policy Making Agung Budiono; Roy Valiant Salomo
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6468

Abstract

The emergence of social media is a phenomenon in the digital world that’s relevant to be adopted appropriately by public organizations such as the government. The government's use of social media deliberately encourages improving good governance practices through e-government platforms, especially transparency and public participation. Moreover, data from social media can be helpful in the input of the policymaking process. On the other hand, social media is just a tool that provides features that allow users to interact in a two-way and real-time manner. However, testing the data requires further analysis to obtain causality between the intended use and the input data acquired to obtain expected results. By conducting a literature review method, this study reviews how public organizations can adopt social media to support the policymaking processes. In addition, this study also notes the potential gaps and risks in using social media for public organizations to make policies.
Literature Review: The Effect of Audit Delay, Management Changes, and Audit Opinion on Auditor Switching Suryanta, Aris; Kuntadi, Cris
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7278

Abstract

This article examines and reviews the determinants of auditor switching, namely: audit delay, management changes, and audit opinion on a study of audit literature. The objective of this article was to determine the hypothesis of the influence between variables that can be used in further studies. The methods of this article were descriptive qualitative and library research. The results of this literature review article indicated that (1) audit delay has a positive impact on auditor switching; (2) management changes have a positive impact on auditor switching; and (3) audit opinion has a positive effect on auditor switching. These results add to the study of literacy related to the factors causing auditor switching.
Mediation of Agency Cost on Governance in Company Financial Performance Ashari Sofyaun; Asrid Juniar; Rini Rahmawati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6772

Abstract

Financial performance in the perspective of governance with agency cost is the research objective. The study was conducted during the period 2013-2021 on state-owned companies on the Indonesian stock exchange with a purposive sampling method approach. Managerial ownership, leverage and board size as representatives of corporate governance. In measuring financial performance indicators of ROA and firm value are used. SEM-PLS multivariate analysis was used as a data analysis technique. affected by leverage, agency costs and return on assets is significantly Leverage and agency costs have a significant effect on return on assets. leverage and board size have a significant effect on agency costs. Leverage and board size were successfully mediated by agency costs in influencing firm value and ROA. 
Implementation of Character Education as the Basis of National Insights for PPKN Students of Universitas Labuhanbatu Sri Wahyuna Rambe; Junita Junita
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6028

Abstract

This study aims to find out the implementation of character education as the basis for the National Insight of PPKN students at Labuhanbatu University and to find out the strengthening of character education as the basis for national insight for PPKN students at Labuhanbatu University. The focus of research is more directed at character education as the foundation of national insight. Research Using Qualitative Descriptive Approach. The key informants for this research are respondents as a sample of 74 students. This Research Has Been Implemented At Labuhanbatu University. The instrument in this study was to collect data using observation and questionnaire methods. Research uses techniques to analyze data, namely data reduction techniques, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Results of Research on Implementation of Character Education Implementation as the Foundation for National Insights for Ppkn Students at Labuhanbatu University There are still characters that can strengthen the formation of good national insights. However, there are some students who don't care about these characters. Such as, lack of knowledge about the history of the Indonesian struggle, such as the names of heroes who have fallen to fight for Indonesian independence, and other heroes' days. So where lies the sense of national spirit, and love for the homeland, towards the student himself. How National Insight Can Be Perfectly Achieved If The Character / Attitude That Is In The Students Still Can't Develop / Implemented Well. Therefore, it is necessary to apply character education as the basis for the best national insight.
The Role of an Accountant in Detecting Corruption Haryono Umar; Rahima Br Purba; Siti Safaria; Welda Mudiar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6555

Abstract

The increasing corruption has made Indonesia one of the countries in the red category (corrupt) globally. Corruption is an act to enrich oneself, other people, or corporations by violating the law or abusing authority the focus of this research is on the causes of fraud star corruption. The characteristics of corruption in Indonesia are very complex, abuse of power or authority, and not carried out with trust. Involving various elements from the government/private sector is the cause of fraud star corruption, this occurs in State/Regional Owned Enterprises (BUMN/D) and public officials from the center to the regions. This study discusses one of the contributions in fighting corruption in Indonesia, using a corruption detection model. To be free from the corruption epidemic in Indonesia, the introduction of the HU model consists of the variables lack of integrity (lack of integrity), opportunity (opportunity), pressure (pressure), rationalization (rationalization), and capability (capability) to give hope and get answers. The HU model proves that even the amount of pressure, the number of opportunities, the ease of justification, as well as a high position and authority will not encourage corruption if there is strong integrity. The result shows that the loss of integrity is the most dominant cause of people committing corruption. This study is also able to categorize agencies that are indicated as being corrupt (red), between indicated and not indicated (grey), and not indicated (green).
Community Participation in Efforts to Overcome the Difficulties of Proving Domestic Violence Crimes in Indonesia Handono Sardju Sudarno; Faisal Santiago
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6955

Abstract

 There is an assumption that the position of women is lower than that of men or is under the authority and will of men. Such a male-female relationship has been institutionalized within the patriarchal family structure and supported by economic and political institutions and by belief systems, including religious systems, which make such relationships seem natural, morally just and sacred in the view of marriage law in Indonesia, women in such an economic way are placed highly dependent on the man who becomes her husband.  Cultural values that justify the subordinate position of women are actually confirmed in legislation, for example the Marriage Law of 1974 which firmly distinguishes the roles and positions between husband and wife. Thelaw is not adequate.  Legal aspects, in the form of legal substance (content of law), law enforcement officials (structure of law), as well as legal culture in society (culture of law) turned out to be impartial to the interests of women, especially in matters of violence. The Criminal Code, which is a reference for making legal decisions, is felt to be no longer adequate to cover the various realities of violence that occur in society.  Domestic Violence (domestic violence) experienced by a wife is very difficult to come to the fore and be reported, due to the pressure factor from her opponent. It requires an understanding of the involvement of other parties to participate in providing a way out of domestic violence pressure.  
Implementation of Human Resources Information System in Employee Recruitment and Career Development Activities Sharon Ravenska Puimera; Yustina Ertie Pravitasmara Dewi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6170

Abstract

Technological developments and business competition require companies to be able to compete. Employees must be appropriately managed as one of the company's assets. Therefore the company needs a human resource information system. Human resource information systems help work to be more efficient and effective. This study aims to determine the implementation of human resource information systems in employee recruitment and career development of employees at PT Bahtera Wiraniaga Internusa. The research method uses a qualitative approach and the type of descriptive research. The human resource information system becomes a database for recruitment activities and a tool for evaluating employee performance in employee career development activities.
Examining Customer Value in Making Repeat Purchases Online Travel Agent Pegipegi Firdha Apsyari; Ahyar Yuniawan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6699

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of hedonic values, social values on customer satisfaction and their impact on customer loyalty online travel agents Pegipegi. This study uses four variables, namely hedonic value, social value, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. The population used in this study were all customers of Pegipegi's online travel agent in Indonesia, involving 134 respondents who were selected by purposive sampling with non-probability sampling technique. This study uses structural equation modeling (SEM) with the AMOS program. The results of this study indicate that hedonic values and social values have a positive and significant influence on customer satisfaction. Meanwhile, customer satisfaction has a positive and insignificant effect on customer loyalty.  

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