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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,350 Documents
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Cultural Factors that Support Community Participation in Village Development Halid Hasan; Farika Nikmah; Siti Nurbaya; Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i2.7543

Abstract

Society culture is an inherent tradition and guides the good and bad of every resident's action and behaviour. Society culture is synonymous with ancestral heritage. In this study, the culture defined consisting of involvement, consistency, adaptability, and mission that carried out and performed by village government, so as to stimulate residents' intentions to participate in village development. The research used a quantitative approach, with the population of   residents of the village of Krebet, Malang Regency. Data obtained by distributing questionnaires to residents. 130 questionnaires returned and declared appropriate so that this number was used as the research sample. Data were analyzed statistically by Minitab. The independent variables in this study are culture factors, namely involvement, consistence, adaptability and mission and the dependent variable is society participation in village development. The results of the study found that there was a partially positive and strong relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable. Culture contributed 70% to society participation. Additionally, consistency was the strongest influencer followed by involvement, adaptability and lastly mission. Moreover, the results of this study provide evidence that when there is a good way from the village goverment in managing the culture in the form of tradition in the society, the greater the society's intention to participate in the village development.
Factors Affecting Financial Distress with Managerial Ownership as a Moderating Variable Hana Jenifer; Muhyarsyah Muhyarsyah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i2.7534

Abstract

This research examines the impact of leverage, liquidity, and sales growth on financial distress (FD) with managerial ownership as a moderating variable. A total of 138 consumer cyclicals companies registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2020 – 2021 are included as a population in this study. Purposive sampling was utilized to choose 102 companies for this research. This analysis was performed using logistic regression and moderating regression analysis (MRA). The findings showed that leverage had an impact on FD, while liquidity and sales growth had no effect on FD. leverage, liquidity, and sales growth simultaneously affect FD. Managerial ownership not able moderates the impact of leverage, liquidity, and sales growth on FD.
Implementation of HMI (Islamic Student Association) Organizational Education in Creating Innovative and Moral Students at the Commissariat of the Faculty of Social Sciences, UIN Sumatera Utara M. Ali Akbar Siregar; Sori Monang
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i2.7575

Abstract

As a result of the development of internet access which has an impact on moral behavior, many generations are easily influenced by negative behavior in their social environment, the moral generation of Indonesia in modern times faces many significant challenges. Consequently, the objectives of this study are to: (1) Determine the Implementation of Innovative and Moral Organizational Education; (2) Identify the Factors Supporting and Hindering the Implementation of Innovative and Moral Organizational Education; and (3) Assessing the Impact of Implementing Innovative and Moral Organizational Education. This research uses qualitative research, which provides descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from individuals based on observed behavior. Data collection techniques involve interviews, observation, and documentation. While data analysis uses Miles and Huberman's methodology, it also includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. Based on the findings of research conducted by the research organization HMI Commissariat of the Faculty of Social Sciences, it can be concluded that (1) Implementation of innovative and moral organizational education, namely greeting fellow members, politeness in speaking, time discipline, internal and external mutual respect (2) Supporting factors in the implementation of innovative and ethical organizational education, namely interest, sincerity, loyalty in creating hmi organizations in creating innovative and ethical students. And the inhibiting factors for the implementation of the HMI organization in realizing innovative and moral students at the Faculty of Social Sciences Commissariat are inconsistent student attendance and different student characteristics.
Marketing Content Analysis of Korean Drama Streaming Platforms: Social Network Analysis on Twitter Novi Kartikasari; Rita Ambarwati; Alshaf Pebrianggara
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i2.7561

Abstract

The primary purpose of this research is to assist in providing input for digital marketing of VIU and iQiyi from the results of Twitter users' tweets, as well as to find out the focus of discussions from Twitter users on VIU and iQiyi Video Streaming Platforms. This research collected tweet data from June 2020 to June 2022. The existing data is then carried out in the preprocessing stage with a combination of methods so that there is no noisy data as a maximum. Furthermore, the final step is to analyze the results of the images visualized using Gephi. The results of the data visualization show that each of the data withdrawal criteria is responded to by users so that this phenomenon can provide input for the future in improving existing marketing strategies on the VIU and iQiyi video streaming platforms.
Impact of Good Governance on Development in Kenya, the Case of Garissa County Mohamed Ali Ismail; Ahmed Osman Warfa
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i2.7539

Abstract

Good governance is regarded as significant when it’s making progress towards achieving objective. Good governance cannot be underrated since it plays a vital role for a healthy, independent, robust economy and culture. Economy consists of three types that include economic, political and administrative. The government of the day is sole responsible in nurturing these types of economy. Economy is a backbone for any developing country and contributes a lot to the development of country’s infrastructure, for this purpose the government should promote accountability of resource through proper allocation and eliminating corruption.  Therefore the strength of good governance depends on economic welfare, reduced corruption, resisting political instability and unrest and enhancing basic need for the nation through effective administration.  The aim of this article is to examine the concept of good governance and the impact on economic development in Kenya.  The population of the study constituted of staff employed by national and county government. Both primary and secondary data was employed in the study. The study has found that though good governance indicators had reflected in parts of the government sectors, still some potential pillars are missing hence compromising development. Moreover, in order to strengthen good governance both tiers of government should nurture element good governance in order to stimulate economic growth since good governance is backbone to economic development. 
Predicting the Impact of Customer Value as a Mediating Influence on Timeliness, Order Fulfillment, Information Quality, Customer Focus in Customer Loyalty Arie Indarwanto; Rahmat Agus Santoso; Eva Desembrianita
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i2.7568

Abstract

The importance of sea transportation and logistics services in supporting the smooth running of foreign trade (exports), then shipping and logistics service facilities are one of the most important. Related to this, many shipping and logistics business sectors have sprung up. The shipping and logistics business sector includes an activity using ships or air to transport goods from one country to another. Objective – To analyze the Predicted Impact of Customer Value as a Mediating Influence on Timeliness, Order Fulfillment, Information Quality, Customer Focus in Customer Loyalty. Because customer loyalty is a concept of marketing objectives that provide the continuity of the company to obtain the profits. Design / methodology / approach – Based on the objectives to be achieved, this research is an explorative research because the aim is to find and predict the Impact of Customer Value as a Mediating Effect on Timeliness, Order Fulfillment, Information Quality, Customer Focus in Customer Loyalty. This research is the development of problem solving (Malhotra, 2012) which aims to determine the impact prediction on customer loyalty. Findings – The results of this study indicate that the Prediction of Customer Value Impact as Mediating Influence has an indirect influence on Timeliness, Order Fulfillment, Information Quality, and Customer Focus in Customer Loyalty.
Analysis of Profitability Ratios in Cigarette Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (2019-2021) Nanan Sunandar; Imam Setia Permana
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i2.7554

Abstract

The financial condition of a company is the most important thing, so it needs effort in analyzing company finances. One way to do this is to analyze the company's financial statements. The profitability ratio is a calculation that is carried out to find out the state/financial condition of a company. The purpose of this study is to find out the evaluation findings of Net Profit Margin, Return on Assets, and Return on Equity in measuring the financial performance of cigarette sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019–2021. The method of analysis used was to measure the profitability ratios of each cigarette company studied. The results of an analysis of the financial statements and graphic images of four cigarette companies for the three year period 2019-2021 show that PT. HM Sampoerna has a better and more stable financial performance, where the average value of GPM = 21.31%, NPM = 29.44%, ROA = 25.19%, ROE = 30.37%. Meanwhile, PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk has the worst financial performance, where the average GPM = 11.42%, NPM = (-18.86%), ROA = (-6.82%), ROE = (-15.33%). Gudang Garam Tbk can be said to have experienced fluctuating developments where the average value of GPM = 15.74%, NPM = 21.01%, ROA = 12.91%, ROE = 14.63%. Meanwhile PT. Wismilak Inti Makmur Tbk has GPM = 28.72%, NPM = 17.08%, ROA = 10.20%, ROE = 10.20%. From the four companies seen from the condition of their financial performance, PT. HM Sampoerna can be said to be better and more stable, compared to Gudang Faram Tbk, PT. Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk and PT. Wismilak Inti Makmur Tbk.
The Effect of Profit Growth, Capital Structure, and Investment Opportunity Set on Profit Quality with Firm Size as a Moderating Variable (Empirical Study of Manufacturing Companies in the Consumption Goods Industry Sector Listed on the IDX in 2017 – 2021) Maryati Maryati; Muhyarsyah Muhyarsyah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i2.7535

Abstract

This study is to empirically test the effect of profit growth, capital structure, and investment opportunity sets on earnings quality which is moderated by company size in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector listed on the IDX from 2017 to 2021. Purposive sampling was used in the sample selection method of this study with the sample obtained, namely 26 companies with a total of 130 data observations. Panel regression data analysis in statistical calculations with the help of Eviews12 was used in this study. Based on the results of the output of Eviews12 the conclusion of the hypothesis test stated that profit growth and capital structure do not affect earnings quality. While the investment opportunity set affects the quality of earnings. After being moderated by company size, the results show that company size is not proven to moderate the effect of profit growth and capital structure on earnings quality, while company size is proven to be able to moderate the effect of investment opportunities on earnings quality.
The Influence of Organizational Culture and Job Satisfaction on STT Employee Performance Renatus Siantar Akdel Parhusip; Saut Purba
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i2.7580

Abstract

The Influence of Organizational Culture, Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance at STT Renatus Siantar. This study aims to identify and examine the influence of (1) organizational culture on the performance of STT Renatus Siantar employees; (2) the effect of job satisfaction on the performance of STT Renatus Siantar employees; (3) the influence of organizational culture and job satisfaction together on the performance of STT Renatus Siantar. The research method uses expos facto type. The research subjects consisted of 30 employees (employees) at STT Renatus Siantar, the data collection instrument consisted of a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The test results show: (1) the employee performance questionnaire contains 27 valid items with a reliability of 0.900, (2) an organizational culture questionnaire contains 26 valid items with a reliability of 0.929; (3) the job satisfaction questionnaire contains 25 valid items with a reliability of 0.928. Based on the results of testing the hypothesis, it was found that there was a positive and significant influence of organizational culture on employee performance (0.233 with thit. 8.379.) There was a significant positive effect of job satisfaction on employee performance 0.264 thit. 9.160, the results of the study also found, the tendency of organizational culture, job satisfaction is quite good. This study also found the influence of organizational culture and job satisfaction together on employee performance at FHit = 105.085 with the equation Y = 0.429 X1 + 0.396 X2 + 6.292. Based on the findings of this study, it is recommended to improve employee performance in order to consider organizational culture and employee job satisfaction
Analysis of Implementation of Entrepreneurship Learning Using Google Meet In Entrepreneurship Class XI Students of SMK Negeri 1 Kutalimbaru Saut Purba; Akdel Parhusip
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i2.7581

Abstract

This study aims to determine (1) the learning process, the use of google meet media in the era of the covid19 pandemic in entrepreneurship subjects in class XI students of SMK Negeri 1 Kutalimbaru, (2) to determine student perceptions about implementing learning with google meet media in entrepreneurship subjects, (3) to find out students' responses to the use of Google Meet media in entrepreneurship subjects. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods, data collection instruments: questionnaires, documentation and observation. The research subjects were class XI students who took entrepreneurship subjects, and teachers who taught entrepreneurship subjects at SMK Negeri 1 Kutalimbaru.The results of this study found that learning using Google Meet media on entrepreneurship subjects was running effectively, this was based on the findings (1) 82.56% of the quality of learning was in the high category, (2) 81.47% of the suitability of learning levels was in the high category, (3) 77.16% of the learning incentives given by the teacher to students are in the sufficient category, and (4) 80.65% or are in the high category for the time of implementation of learning used by the teacher in KBM (teaching and learning activities), the results of observations are also found that teachers tend to have prepared lesson plans (RPP) before learning activities are carried out. Thus, this study found that the use of Google Meet media in teaching and learning activities for entrepreneurship subjects was effective during the Covid 19 pandemic era.

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