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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,350 Documents
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Electronic Criminal Case Trial from the Perspective of Justice and Legal Certainty Kiki Indrawan; Suryansyah Marhaini; Mutia Evi Kristhy; Kiki Kristanto
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2107

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic that hit Indonesia has caused major changes in the legal world. The enactment of social distancing/physical distancing rules and Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) ultimately forced the Supreme Court to make a legal breakthrough by issuing PERMA No. 4 of 2020 concerning the Administration and Trial of Criminal Cases in Courts Electronically, the purpose of which is to fill the legal vacuum in the Criminal Procedure Code and guarantee the right of the accused to immediately obtain legal certainty for the crime he is accused of through trial without undue delay, with fair treatment. and impartiality (fair trial) , which is a guarantee for the protection of the rights of everyone in the judicial process. PERMA No. 4 of 2020 concerning the Administration and Trial of Criminal Cases in Courts Electronically guarantees a fair and impartial electronic trial that meets the principles of justice and legal certainty, by clearly stipulating the rights of defendants in electronic criminal case trials, namely the right to obtain legal assistance, the right to defend, the right to be tried in a court session which is open to the public, and the right to immediately receive an examination in court for legal certainty. Then to fill the legal vacuum in the Criminal Procedure Code, and in the future, electronic criminal case trials must be strictly regulated to become the new norm in the revision of the Criminal Procedure Code.
Malay Dance Concept and Its Basic Elements Dilinar Adlin; Aqsa Mulya; Ruth Hertami; Inggit Prastiawan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2365

Abstract

The large number of tribes living in North Sumatra causes this area to have a variety of art forms. Starting from the art forms brought by immigrants to the original art forms of North Sumatra, Malay art is one of them. Malay art is the prima donna of art in its native area, it is also one of the most popular art forms in the archipelago, especially its dance forms. Malay dance, like dance in other tribes, becomes a means to express or express how the soul of the people is. Through the presentation of the dance, the characters and customs that apply in the community can be understood. This fact is the reason for researchers to explain how the concepts and basic elements of Malay dance from North Sumatra. This study uses a qualitative approach.
Criminal Acts of Corruption Procurement of Goods and Services of Local Governments through Electronic Procurement Services (LPSE) Yasmirah Yasmirah; Firman Halawa; Sukur Tandiono; T. Riza Zarzani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2250

Abstract

The rapid advancement of technology is seen as one of the right and effective methods to increase the transparency of public information access, by implementing an online system for goods/services procurement or known as Electronic Procurement Services (LPSE).  But corruption in the goods/services procurement of the local government continues even though the LPSE has been implemented. The purpose of this research is to knowing legal arrangements, forms of irregularities, and to explain the efforts of Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP) in preventing corruption in the goods and services procurement of the local government carried out through LPSE The research method used is a qualitative method that is descriptive. The type of juridical research is normative, that is literature study with secondary data types consisting of primary, secondary, tertiary legal materials. The legal arrangements related to the corruption of the public goods/services procurement are regulated in Law No. 31 of 1999 Jo. Law No. 20 of 2001, while the legal arrangements for the public goods/services procurement through LPSE are regulated in Presidential Regulation No. 16 of 2018 Jo. No. 12 of 2021 concerning the Public Procurement Goods/Services. LKPP Regulation as technical guidelines are LKPP Regulation No. 9 of 2018, No. 11 of 2018 Jo. No. 7 of 2020, and No. 14 of 2018. The configuration of irregularities that occur in the public goods/services procurement through LPSE include corruption regulated in Corruption Law, as well as irregularities in the form of administrative irregularities and general crimes, unfair business competition law, and corruption. The efforts of APIP in preventing corruption in the public goods/services procurement is an early warning at every phase of the goods/services procurement and the efforts of LKPP strengthening the Electronic Procurement System (SPSE) by using online-based applications, and law enforcement by firm and fair criminal sanctions to the corruptor in the goods/services procurement in accordance with the applicable corruption law.
The Diversity of Makrozoobenthos as Bio-Indicators of Water Quality of the River Kundur District Labuhanbatu Winarti Winarti; Arman Harahap
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1732

Abstract

Macrozoobenthos used as a bioindicator of the waters, this happens because of the nature of the benthos which has mpergerakan low so it got a lot of influence from the environment. This study aims to determine the condition of the river Kundur with a view the community structure of macrozoobenthos which include: species composition, abundance, diversity, uniformity and dominance as well as the physical and chemical parameters of water as a paremeter supporters. Based on the results of observations, macrozoobenthos were found during the study in the river Kundur consists of 3 phylum, 4 classes, 17 family with 11 species. The composition of the class of macrozoobenthos in the whole of the observation station consists of a Gastropod (37%), Insecta (23%), Malacostraca (20%), Polychaeta (10%) dan Malacostraca (20%). The value of an abundance ranged from 325,7 - 3309,6 ind/m3. With the value of the total abundance at Station I which is equal to 3690,1 ind/m3, Station II 3723,1 ind/m3, Station III 3692,3 ind/m3 can be categorized diversity are light polluted with the value of the index of uniformity (E) that describes the spread of the individual tends to be uniform or relatively the same. While the condition of the physical-chemical parameters and the substrate bottom of the river Kundur in general has a range of relatively homogeneous, spread evenly throughout the observation stations and still be able to support life macrozoobenthos. To the results of measurements of the parameters of physico-chemical water and substrate in the river kundur in general has a range of relatively homogeneous in the whole observation stations and still be able to support the life of the macrozoobenthos.
Science Concepts According to Syed Hussein Nasr Hasan Bakti Nasution; Katimin Katimin; Salahuddin Harahap
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1195

Abstract

This Study aims to find out science concepts according Syed Hussein Nasr. The methodology of science in Islam is based on an epistemology that is fundamentally different from the epistemology that is dominant in modern Western science. For him, faith in the revelation of the Qur'an will reveal all the possibilities that exist in human reason. Submission to revelation, at every level makes sense capable of actualizing these possibilities. The development of Muslim reason is based on a complete awareness of this principle. In this perspective, in solving philosophical and scientific problems. Hence, it is understandable why purification of the soul is seen as an integral part of the methodology of knowledge. The purification of the soul is the main concern, for the protection and proper use of human reason. The religious and spiritual atmosphere created from the Koran at the same time removes obstacles to the development of a normal and optimal mind in the right way. Intellect here, is used in the sense of origin, intellectus (Latin) or nous (Greek).
Implementation Strategy of the Mutanaqishah Musyarakah Academic at Home Ownership Financing in Sharia Banks in Indonesia Tuti Anggraini; M. Yasir Nasution; Andri Soemitra
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1941

Abstract

This research aims to: (1) Knowing the obstacles faced in implementing the Mutanaqisah Musharaka Financing (2) The solutions taken to overcome these obstacles; and (3) the right strategy to apply musyarakah mutanaqisah financing. This study uses the Analytic Network Process (ANP) method and the assistance of Super Decision software. ANP is carried out in three stages, namely: first, in-depth interviews with Islamic banking experts and practitioners to identify the factors that influence the minimum amount of musyarakah mutanaqisah. Second, the results of the first step are used to create an ANP framework and a questionnaire addressed to Islamic banking experts and practitioners; and third, ANP analysis to determine the best priorities, solutions and strategies for implementing Musyarakah mutanaqisah financing in Islamic banking.The results showed that: (1) The constraints faced by Islamic banking in implementing Musyarakah Mutanaqisah financing for Islamic banking KPRS financing can be divided into two, namely internal and external problems. Internal problems stem from internal banking, banking human resources, and musyarakah mutanaqisah financing products. External problems originate from customers, authorities, and Islamic banks. The most priority problem faced is internal problems, namely human resources (HR) associated with low knowledge and skills about the MMQ contract. Meanwhile, the most dominant external problem is Islamic banking with a lack of insight into the MMQ contract. (2) The solutions given in determining the financing strategy for the musyarakah mutanaqisah are divided into two, namely internal and external solutions. The most priority solution comes from internal solutions, namely product solutions in the form of Islamic banking that must vary the contract, especially for the MMQ contract; and (3) The alternative with the most priority in determining the financing implementation strategy with the musyarakah mutanaqisah contract in Islamic banking is the Socialization and Education Program, followed by Contract Optimization, Portfolio Development, Image Strengthening, MMQ Segmentation Mapping, and MMQ financing market segmentation.
Financial Performance against Sukuk Ratings in the Islamic Finance Sector Sufyati HS
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2140

Abstract

This research examined the evaluations of Sukuk. Sukuk refers to the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council; sharia bonds or Sukuk are long-term sharia-compliant securities issued by Issuers to Sharia Bondholders. Additionally, the Sukuk rating serves as a barometer for potential investors to assess if the Sukuk's performance is positive or negative. The objective of this study is to examine the financial performance's impact. Sukuk Ratings in the Islamic financial industry, namely Islamic Commercial Banks, as a sample based on purposive sampling with particular criteria for credit risk, return on assets (ROA), and firm size. The data in this study is derived from secondary sources and analyzed using multiple linear regression techniques. According to the findings of this study, the ROA variable has a substantial influence on the Sukuk rating. By contrast, the factors Current Ratio and Firm Size have no discernible effect on the Sukuk rating. This is demonstrated by the t-test, which indicates that the ROA variable has a significant value, but the Current Ratio and Firm Size variables do not.
Conserto Opus 3 No 6 by Antonio Vivaldi: An Overview of Forms of Ritornello and Music Construction Ance Juliet Panggabean; Franky Fransisko Hutahaean; Bintang Hadi Putra Saragih
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2401

Abstract

This research aims at analyzing Concerto Opus 3 No. 6 by Antonio Vivaldi in terms of Ritornello's form and musical construction. The basic method applied in this research is descriptive. Besides that, the approach method used is the library method so that it is found and produced Ritornello Form Analysis and Musical Construction. Through Analysis of Concerto Opus 3 No 6 by Antonio Vivaldi Viewed From Ritornello's Form and Construction Vivaldi's concerto music which is famous for its string music characteristics, regarding the form and pattern of its structure as well as the parts contained in the construction of the music, the beginning, the continuation part, the complication part and the resolution section. In addition to his musical constructions, Vivaldi's concerto uses Ritornello and Episode patterns which are brilliant in Baroque terms. With the use of chord levels (harmony progressions) and soloist and tutti (orchestral) playing, this concerto was more solemn and majestic for its time.
Comparison of Compressive Strength and Wood Powder Absorption and Coffee Grade Aggregate With Uniform Grade Fahrizal Zulkarnain; Irma Dewi; Feri Iman Hasibuan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2291

Abstract

In Indonesia, there are many industrial wood processing factories that have a lot of waste or sawdust that has not been utilized. One solution to the utilization of sawdust waste is to use it as a construction material. Wood sawdust is waste obtained from the results of wood craftsmen who use machines or manually. Utilization of wood waste is now used as material for making cabinets and gardening. One solution to the utilization of sawdust waste is to use it as a construction building material. Food industry waste can cause problems in handling because it contains carbohydrates, proteins, fats, mineral salts and also chemical residues used in processing and cleaning. Waste that is increasing and piling up will smell and become a source of microbial development which in the end will also cause various kinds of diseases, so that food industry waste needs good handling. Coffee grounds are also food industry waste produced from processing coffee beans. As with other food industry waste, coffee grounds waste has the potential to be used as a substitute material for cement.
Total Score Differences of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale – Depression (HADS-D) in Patients with Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) Based on Gender at H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan M. Surya Husada; Bahagia Loebis; Ariwan Selian
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1774

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious and airborne disease. Over the decades, psychiatric morbidity in patients with MDR-TB has become increasingly recognized. Resistant tuberculosis is currently a serious health problem worldwide. This chronic disease takes a long time and causes various side effects, often causing symptoms of depression and anxiety in patients with Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). However, there are still relatively few who focus on psychiatric disorders in patients with MDR-TB. To find out the total score differences of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale - Depression (HADS-D) in patients with Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) based on gender. This study is an Unpaired Two Group Numerical Comparative Analytical study with a cross-sectional approach, namely by describing and analyzing a situation at a certain time using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale - Depression (HADS-D) instrument. The results of the analysis with the Pearson test obtained a p-value <0.001 (p <0.05). There is a difference in the total score of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale - Depression (HADS-D) in patients with Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) based on gender at the H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan.

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