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Contact Name
Muhammad Ridwan
Contact Email
bukharyahmedal@gmail.com
Phone
+6281375313465
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bukharyahmedal@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Komplek Jasari Muslim Jl. Perjuangan, Bandar Klippa, Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara 20371, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Articles 5,350 Documents
Fiqh Fardhu Kifayah for the City of Covid-19 According to the Fatwa of MUI and Permenkes Number 413 (Maqashid Syariah Analysis) Muhammad Syukri Albani Nasution; Wulan Dayu
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1323

Abstract

Maqashid al-syari'ah is an important discussion in Islamic Law that does not escape the attention of scholars and experts in Islamic law. Some of the scholars put it in the discussion of ushul fiqh, and other scholars discussed it as an adult and extensive material in the philosophy of Islamic Law. If you examine all the commands and prohibitions of Allah in the Qur'an, as well as the commands and prohibitions of the Prophet SAW in the sunnah formulated in fiqh, it will be seen that all of them have a specific purpose and nothing is in vain. The provisions that are currently used in the momentum of rules or regulations in implementing worship during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Likewise with the scholars, including the MUI, which issued fatwa Number 18 of 2020 concerning Guidelines for the Management of the Body (tajhiz al-jana'iz) of Muslims infected with Covid-19 determined that: Muslims who died because of the COVID- 19 outbreak in the view of syara 'include the category of martyrdom in the hereafter and the rights of the corpse must be fulfilled, namely to be bathed, dipped in, and buried, the safety of which is mandatory for the safety of the officer under the provisions of the medical protocol. Regarding this condition, the author tries to find answers to these questions by using qualitative research methods with related results and sources, namely the fatwas issued by the Indonesian Ulama Council as the main research instrument. In the case that is explicit or explicit by the text of the Koran, the benefits can be traced in both sources. If an explicit and explicit maslahat is in the text, then that benefit is used as a benchmark for legal determination, and scholars are commonly referred to by the term al-mashlahah al-mu'tabarat.
Morphosyntactical Errors in Students' Recount Text Atika Nur Alami Harahap; Nurlela Nurlela; Umar Mono
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1993

Abstract

The aims of the study are to identify the morphosyntactical errors which occur in students’ recount text, to describe the most and least of morphosyntactical errors in students’ recount text and to explain the reason of morphosyntactical errors occurrence in students’ recount text by XI AK at SMK Kartika 1-3 Medan. The primary data are all word, phrases and sentences in students’ recount text in the 2020 period. The method used was the qualitative method. The result of the research identified types of morphosyntactical errors; noun morphology, verb morphology, adverb morphology, adjective morphology, noun phrase, verb phrase, word order and transformation. Based the theory used to identify the error is adapted by dulay surface taxonomy, which are; addition, ommission, misorder, and misformation.  Misformation of verb morphology is the most frequent error made by the student around 45% of the total error came from this error and parameter. The second most frequently error are ommission of noun phrase with the total error sum up to 21%, misordering of noun morphology 13%, addition of verb 11%, addition of word order 8%, the last adverb and adjective morphology 1%. On the other hand, transformation parameters in all errors didn’t occur due to the monotonous of sentences used by student. Almost all the sentences are in the form of declarative sentence with a positive statement form. This research concludes that the student less of information about the use verb 2 in recount text, so they just write what they know and the student confused in used verb especially changed verb 1 into verb 2 in recount text. The reason behind this error is due to ‘Misconception’ of the student.
The Development of Lake Toba Tourism Area Based on Tourism Village, in Meat Tourism Village, Toba Regency Eko Soaloon Sianipar; Badaruddin Badaruddin; R. Hamdani Harahap
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2182

Abstract

The tourism sector as one of the pillars of national development has an impact on foreign exchange earnings, regional income and also the absorption of investment and labor in various regions in Indonesia. The development of the Lake Toba Tourism Area is one of the government's priority areas in developing tourism. With the issuance of Presidential Regulation Number 46 of 2016 concerning the Lake Toba Authority Management Agency, it is an initial capital that the government is currently conceptualizing tourism development in the Lake Toba area. The concept of developing a tourist village in the Lake Toba area is very interesting, where the customs and culture of the people are combined with the natural beauty of Lake Toba to become a tourist attraction. The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze what was applied in the development of a tourist village in Meat village. The research method is a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that the development of tourist villages in Meat is still not optimal, where access, attractions, and amenities are not adequate. Forobstacles in the development of tourist villages in Meat village, budget constraints and lack of human resources in the field of tourism.
Determinant of Sharia Bank's Financial Performance during the Covid-19 Pandemic Reza Nurul Ichsan; Sudirman Suparmin; Mohammad Yusuf; Rifki Ismal; Saleh Sitompul
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1594

Abstract

Financial performance as a measuring instrument to know the process of implementing financial resources owned by the company. The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted the banking sector, resulting in poor financing due to debtors' disbursements as a result of the large number of people losing their jobs and difficulties in financing payments. This research aims to analyze the financial performance of Islamic Banks during the Covid-19 pandemic, using records of annual financial statements from 2011 to 2020 through Multiple Linear Regression testing and linearity testing of the model used ramsey test. As a result of this study, the results of the t test found that the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) had a positive and significant effect on financial performance (ROA) while Not Performing Financing (NPF) had a negative and insignificant effect on financial performance (ROA). Furthermore, simultaneously capital adequacy ratio (CAR), Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) and Not Performing Financing (NPF) significantly influenced the financial performance (ROA) of Sharia banks in Indonesia.
Utilization of Social Media Marketing By Young Business Players in Binjai City in Developing Customer Equity T. Enita Rosmika; Amrin Mulia Utam
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1866

Abstract

Various lines of business and marketing in all dimensions of the world have been digitized, the use of social media by business actors has had a major influence in introducing their products more effectively and efficiently, the role of social media in increasing sales and building communities is more targeted than conventional media use. This research study aims to analyze the use of social media by young entrepreneurs in the variable consumption, curation, creation and collaboration with customer equity in young entrepreneurs in Binjai City. The methods used were questionnaires and interviews as well as direct field surveys. The results obtained state that social media Instagram or Facebook is preferred compared to others as a means of promotion for business people, women entrepreneurs prefer Instagram. From male entrepreneurs. The results also show that the use of social media in marketing has a positive and significant effect on customer equity in young entrepreneurs in Binjai City.
Character Education: Analysis of Self-Regulated Learning on Systems Online Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic Triana Kartika Santi; Riztika Widyasari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.2041

Abstract

The temporary closure of all educational institutions as an effort to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 outbreak worldwide has an impact on millions of students, including in Indonesia. The distance learning process (Online) is a learning solution during the pandemic which in its implementation has not been optimal as a whole. This adds to the obstacles in the application of learning methods because on one occasion there are too many learning loads that must be overcome by the teaching staff. This Writing Method Using descriptive. The main source of self-regulated formation is internal, meaning that it depends on the individual's actions, not on what other people do self-regulated formation is also inseparable from external factors, namely the environment. One study found that people with low self-regulation often experience negative emotions from people with high self-esteem. This can be interpreted that individuals will try to find symbols that can provide positive experiences and acceptance of a good environment. Online learning uses materials and timescales that are following the curriculum. The online learning method is here to change the conventional teaching style which can later improve work professionalism. Self-Regulation is a major influence on the formation of the character of students so that in achieving the formation of student character it is necessary to have Self-Regulated oriented learning. Character education during the pandemic is very different from its application in the conventional period because all learning is all digital (Online), therefore it is very difficult for students and lecturers to organize self-regulated learning processes. Character education is hampered by its value because student self-regulation is not organized, and affects student learning outcomes.
Linguistic Landscape on Coffee Shop Signboards in Medan Soraya Tsamara Zahra; Eddy Setia; Thyrhaya Zein
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2335

Abstract

Linguistic Landscape (LL) is a study that focuses on the use of language in public spaces, whether monolingual, bilingual, or multilingual. The growth of coffee shops in the city of Medan is increasing due to the increasing development of coffee consumption so that it appears around the Ringroad road which reflects its uniqueness and various different racial backgrounds.This research deals with the linguistic landscape and the use of certain languages on coffee shop signage. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of language in language in public spaces, to explain the characteristics used on coffee shop signboards and the reasons why shop owners chose a particular language in naming coffee shops. This research method is qualitative by applying the data collection of coffee shop signage. Methods of data collection is done by observation, interviews, documentation. Methods of data analysis with data collection, data condensation, data display and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the researchers found 12 languages, namely: Acehnese, Batak, and Javanese, Indonesian, English, Japanese, Italian, Arabic, French, Vietnamese, Spanish, and Bugis languages. It was found that the language between English and Indonesian is more dominant than other languages. The characteristics on the 89 nameplates tend to be the same. The reasons for shop owners in choosing a particular name are the type of coffee, culture, place/location, easy to remember and simple, family, reference, social time, ownership, promotion, personal, hope, leadership, heredity, recklessness, uniqueness, love of coffee, art, products, regional specialties, fondness for foreign languages. Language in public spaces and the phenomenon of language is of great interest to researchers, especially linguists.
The Strategy of Small and Medium Enterprises in the Implementation of Green Human Resource Management in Bandung Regency Ivan Gumilar Sambas Putra; Andhika Ligar Hardhika; Neneng Susanti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1368

Abstract

Workers as the main actors of SMEs need to understand environmental management as an aspect in order to increase business productivity. Green Human Resource Management (Green HRM) is a tool that can be used to manage the SME workforce by involving environmental aspects. The purpose of this study is to determine the priority of Green HRM criteria for SMEs in Bandung Regency. It is hoped that by producing Green HRM criteria for SMEs and the level of importance for each criterion, strategic steps can be formulated in optimizing Green HRM for SMEs in Bandung Regency. In this research, the research method used is descriptive qualitative method. The method of data collection is done by using a questionnaire with a scale of comparison, interviews and field observations. The data analysis technique was performed using analytical hierarchy process (AHP). The results showed that the implementation of green HRM in SMEs was carried out in an organized manner starting from the recruitment process, selection, training and development, performance evaluation, awards, job descriptions of the workforce and workforce management based on the green concept. Among these processes, the training and development process has the highest weight, which shows it is the most important process in implementing green HRM in SMEs. job description of manpower and manpower management which is based on the green concept. Among these processes, the training and development process has the highest weight which shows it is the most important process in implementing green HRM in SMEs. job description of manpower and workforce management based on the green concept. Among these processes, the training and development process has the highest weight which shows it is the most important process in implementing green HRM in SMEs.
The Relationship of Stunting Events with Intelligence Level in Elementary School Children at Air Beliti Health Center Kurniati, Desi; Fajar, Nur Alam; Novrikasari, Novrikasari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2219

Abstract

Stunting is a failure of growth and development experienced by children for a long time which can indicate a disturbance in the organs of the body, where one of the organs that is most rapidly damaged in nutritional disorders is the brain. Stunting is still a health problem in the world, especially in developing countries. The magnitude of the problem is due to the high prevalence of stunting, above the world standard of 20%. The incidence of stunting is caused by lack of nutritional intake during pregnancy and during growth. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the incidence of stunting and the level of intelligence in elementary school children. This study used a cross-sectional design. The research population was elementary school children in grades 4, 5 and 6 of 5 elementary schools in the working area of the Air Beliti Health Center, as many as 156 children using a simple random sampling technique. The sample in this study was 85 with random sampling technique. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate using chi square test, and multivariate using linear regression test. The results obtained from the level of intellectual intelligence above the average of 67.1%, and children who did not experience stunting were 72.9%, the results of the hypothesis test showed a significant relationship between the incidence of stunting (p = 0.011) and the level of intelligence in elementary school children. The results of the study indicate that there is a relationship between the incidence of stunting and the level of intelligence of elementary school children. The results of the study indicate that there is a relationship between the incidence of stunting and the level of intelligence of elementary school children, parents pay more attention to nutritional intake in accordance with the needs of elementary school children because stunting events can affect the growth and level of intelligence in children, health center health workers in order to create innovations in stunting prevention, especially in elementary school age children by involving the school through UKS activities ( School health).
Capital Structure and Its Implication on Profitability: An Empirical Study from Sharia Banks in Indonesia Dadan Rahadian; Zahara Fitri Ramandhini
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1898

Abstract

Profitability is one of the business goals that need to be achieved to ensure sustainability, as well as a chance to expand. Capital structure is the subject of an interesting discussion in determining profitability. This study aims at examining the influence of capital structure on profitability in sharia banks in Indonesia in which the management of sharia banks is different from conventional banks. A capital structure used in this study comprises the Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER) and Debt-to-Asset Ratio (DAR), while profitability comprises Return-on-Equity (ROE) and Return-on-Asset (ROA) in sharia banks in Indonesia for five years. The findings revealed that there was no significant influence between capital structure and profitability in sharia banks in Indonesia, both measured using DER, DAR on ROE, and ROA. This study implies that the findings are different from previous studies, but the results of the correlation coefficient show a negative direction. In other words, the higher the use of debt, the lower the profitability. The use of debt that is too high can reduce the level of profitability, and not produce assets at the optimal point. Therefore, the composition of debt in sharia banks needs special attention to increase the expected profit. 

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