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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,350 Documents
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Polyandry Marriage in Criminal Law Studies in Indonesia Asmuni Asmuni; Pagar Pagar; Maswandi Maswandi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1423

Abstract

This study discusses polyandry marriage in criminal law studies in Indonesia. In terms of marriage, there are still some Muslim women who violate Islamic law, either secretly who will carry out further marriages even though they are still married to other men (polyandry marriage), even though both are in the Qu’ran and Hadith which prohibits this act because it is an act of adultery with the threat of positive punishment as regulated in the Criminal Law Number 1 of 1946 and the Islamic Criminal Law. Because this polyandry marriage does not only involve the perpetrator but also other parties so that the marriage is carried out, the criminal arrangements in the Criminal Code related to polyandry marriage can be punishable with a sentence ranging from 9 months to 7 years in prison. In fact, polyandry marriage according to the Qoran and Hadith can be subject to death penalty, death penalty 100 times or imprisonment for 1 year.
The Contribution of Napoleon Bonaparte to Egyptology Jock Matthew Agai; M. Yoserizal Saragih
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2262

Abstract

Egyptology is a collection of many disciplines including history, arts, mathematics and sciences. While some scholars argued that the formal study of Egypt can be dated back to the pre-Greco Roman period, others objected to this notion and they proposed that Egyptology officially started from the 18th century after Napoleon’s invasion of Egypt. Not all people applauded Napoleon as the father of Egyptology after his exploitation and exploration of Egypt. Many Afrocentric scholars blamed Napoleon for dissociating the Egyptian civilization from other Africans while a number of Eurocentric scholars emphasized only the legendaries or positive contribution of Napoleon. This paper is limited to not making conclusions about the position of both Afrocentric and Eurocentric scholars on Napoleon. The paper is an emphasis on Napoleon’s contribution to Egyptology and to scientific studies. Using the background of his biographical engagements with other scientists, I argued that there are certain administrative skills endowed upon Napoleon that worth commendation for both Africans and non-Africans.
The Analysis of Content of Heavy Metals Cadmium (cd) in the Flow of the River Barumun Labuhanbatu Selatan Sri Kedaton; Arman Harahap
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1742

Abstract

The number of community activities in the area of River Barumun Labuhanbatu South will produce heavy metals in the waters and will accumulate to the bottom of the waters in the sediment. This study discusses the content of heavy metal Cd in sungai Barumun Labuhanbatu  Selatan. The research was conducted in December 2020 until January 2021 in the region of the waters of the River Barumun Labuhanbatu Selatan. The process of sampling using purposive sampling method. Data analysis was done descriptively by looking at the results of the measurements of some parameters of the waters and the test results of water samples in the laboratory by comparing the quality standard according to the Decision of the Minister of Environment No. 51 Year 2004. As for the test sediment samples in the laboratory compared with the raw quality of the concentration of heavy metals in the sediment IADC/CEDA 1997. The results of the heavy metal concentration of Cd in the surface water ranged 0,003-0,068 mg/l, the concentration of heavy metal cadmium in water depth of 5 meters has a range of 0.007-to 0.058 mg/l.
The Strategy Model of Small Industry Development on Woven Business of Pandanus Mat Syardiansah Syardiansah; Martahadi Martahadi; Suri Amilia
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1278

Abstract

This study aims to determine the strategic model for the development of the pandan mat woven industry in Peureulak District, East Aceh Regency. This research is a qualitative research with data collection using informants who are all managers of the pandan mat woven industry in Peureulak sub-district. The instruments used in this study were field notes and interview guides. The results of the data obtained from the informants were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman with several stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data display and verifying. In this study, there are two types of data, namely the potential of entrepreneurs in the form of competence and commitment, and business strength / competitive position from internal and external sides. The results showed that to be able to develop the pandan mat woven industry in Peureulak sub-district, a good cooperation between several parties is needed, namely the East Aceh Regency Government, the Peureulak District Government and the Village Head (Geuchik), Raw Material Providers, Distributors (agents) and Village-Owned Enterprises. (BUMG). The East Aceh Regency Government must play a role in fostering the small pandan mat woven industry in terms of policies that support the development of this industry and provide capital assistance so that this industry can continue to survive even in difficult economic conditions. The District and Geuchik governments must play an active role in mentoring and fostering this mat-woven industry to continue to grow by granting legality (business permits) and working capital both in the form of money and equipment for work and always including this industry in every event or exhibition held by the government area. Provision of raw materials to continue to develop the pandan mat woven industry is guaranteed. It is known that this industrial group already has its own land which provides abundant raw material for pandan (seuke). Even if there is a critical shortage of raw materials, it is still easy to get them from a neighboring village that also has pandanus trees. Distributors or agents play an active role in marketing pandan mat woven products and make it easier for people to get pandan mat woven products. Gampong-Owned Enterprises must tie closer together as joint-owned enterprises owned by the village (gampong) as a container for the production of woven pandanus mats so that they can be marketed and make it easier for people to get pandan mats. The Pandan Mat Matting Industry must prepare reliable workforce expertise, guaranteed product quality, use environmentally friendly technology, improve financial administration, increase production and marketing so that it can meet consumer demand.
Improve the Teachers’ Skill in Design Learning Trough the Empowering of MGMP and the Performance Motivate Alhafif Syahputra
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1955

Abstract

The science teachers’ skill in designing learning are very low in pematangsiantar. The teachers’ performance motivate are also rarely measured. So far the method that used to give the instruction for teachers’ are conventional method. The aim of the research to know the improvement of science teachers’ skill in desaign learning through empowering MGMP and performance motivate. This is an experimental research with 2 x 2 factorial design. This research have done among the junior high school science teachers’ in Pematangsiantar. With the total number of studied are 24 persons. The result of the research show that : 1) There are the difference the teachers’ skill in design science learning with creative and copying method, 2) There are the difference of the teachers’ skill. In design science learning betmeen those who hare high performance motivate with the low one, 3) There are the interaction between the guidance method and performance motivate, 4) The teacher who have high performance motivate that used the creativy method give higher scores in design science learning than used copying method, and 5) The teacher who have low performance motivate that used the copying method give higher scores in design science learning than used creativy method.
Prevention and Handling of Covid-19 in the Work Area of UPTD Puskesmas Tanah Baru through Collaborative Governance Rusliandy Rusliandy; Mira Miranti Puspitasar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2149

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has become a multidimensional problem, no longer a health problem. The increase in residents exposed to COVID-19 in the working area of the Tanah Baru Health Center UPTD continues to increase and efforts to prevent and handle COVID-19 cannot only be handled by the Puskesmas, but require collaboration between stakeholders from elements of the community, business actors and the government. The method used is a qualitative approach with an analytical knife is Collaborative Governance. Sources of data obtained through primary data and secondary data, while data collection techniques were carried out through in-depth interviews, literature review, and observation. The results showed that the collaborative governance approach was effective in preventing and handling COVID-19 as long as the resources owned by the stakeholders involved were still able to contribute and provide services in handling COVID-19. However, the implementation of collaborative governance began to face various obstacles when there was a radical surge in residents exposed to COVID-19 which resulted in health facilities being unable to carry out treatment, referral hospitals were full, many health workers were exposed to COVID-19, and the ambulance fleet was limited. This condition resulted in various complaints from the public. To overcome these problems, it is necessary to optimize the participation of 3 elements, namely the government, society and the business world. Forms of optimizing these roles include increasing capacity, resources and health infrastructure, complying with 5M, reducing mobilization, and carrying out vaccinations. 
Policy on Implementation of Bank Indonesia Circular Letter No. 14/7/Dpbs of 2012 concerning Regulation of Qardh Backed by Gold at Bank Syariah Mandiri KFO Imam Bonjol Medan (Pre Merger of PT Bank Syariah Indonesia) Mutiara Minsih; Yusniar Lubis; Rudi Salam Sinaga
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2417

Abstract

Bank Indonesia Circular Letter No.14/7/DPbS dated February 29, 2012 regarding Qardh Backed by Gold Products for Sharia Banks and Sharia Business Units explains the guidelines and operating limits for sharia gold pawn/rahn products in Indonesia. With the issuance of this circular, every Islamic bank including Bank Syariah Mandiri KFO Imam Bonjol Medan must be able to implement policies in accordance with the provisions of Bank Indonesia. This study aims to determine and explain how the implementation of gold-backed qardh products at Bank Syariah Mandiri KFO Imam Bonjol Medan after the issuance of Bank Indonesia Circular Letter No. 14/7/DPbS. This study also aims to determine the impact of potential risks that arise on gold-backed qardh products after the issuance of Bank Indonesia Circular Letter No. 14/7/DPbS. This research is a qualitative descriptive analysis research conducted at Bank Syariah Mandiri KFO Imam Bonjol Medan which is located at Jl. Imam Bonjol, No. 7. Medan City. Based on the results obtained in this study, it can be seen that in general, the implementation policies applied by Bank Syariah Mandiri KFO Imam Bonjol Medan are in accordance with the rules contained in Bank Indonesia Circular Letter No. 14/7/DPbS. Such as determining the category of use, use of contracts, delivery of information, amount and term of financing, and FTV. However, there are two aspects that are still not appropriate, including the status of gold ownership and the imposition of fees that are not in accordance with the rules set by Bank Indonesia. In addition, it is also known that in gold-backed qardh products there are several types of risks contained in them, including: market risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and operational risk.
Kawaii Culture in Japan: A Bibliometric Analysis and Text Mining Approach Based on Pop-Cultural Diplomacy and Transmission into Global Values Hiroko Oe; Max Weeks
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1495

Abstract

This research aims to develop a discussion framework for Kawaii cultural study based on a bibliometric analysis and text mining approach. First, a bibliometric analysis is conducted on literature pertaining to ‘Kawaii and Japanese pop culture’ extracted from the academic database; from this standpoint, the current research topics in the field of Kawaii study are discussed. Second, we aim to provide direction for future research by mining the text data disseminated by three special exhibitions launched by Japanese museums on the theme of ‘Japanese Kawaii culture’ and planned by Kawaii cultural experts and curators. From the results of these two studies, the present research develops a discussion framework containing key dimensions and factors for researchers in this field of study.
European Muslim, Radicalism, Terrorism, and Democracy: A Reflection Alfian Alfian; Herdi Sahrasad; Dedy Tabrani; Al Chaidar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2302

Abstract

This article argues that, in the future, Europe Union (EU) is predicted to continue to confront the expression of Islamization of acts of terror and radicalism by Muslim youth amid the complexity of the problem and amid the fact that government security forces in Belgium and other European countries are often uncomplicated, low-paid secret agents, open to the movement of fundamentalism, and the proliferation of the black market of weapons. All this has made Europe a very vulnerable area against terrorist attacks and militarism in cloak of religion. Indeed, a problem and a challenge to be solved amid issues of potential cracking or collapse of the Europe Union.
Methodological Approaches to Reception Analysis Research in Ghanaian Media Studies Eugene Agbasi Adjoteye; M. Yoserizal Saragih; Muhammad Ridwan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1786

Abstract

Reception Analysis audience research since its evolution from the German Reception Theory of the Constance School has been beset with varied methodological issues. This is stridently because reception analysis per se straddles both the humanities and the social sciences. This paper attempts to set off the methodological perspective that can enable audience researchers in the field of media studies in Africa conduct reliable and valid reception analysis research. This paper posits the qualitative method as a viable analytical tool for reception researchers. Additionally, this paper takes into consideration factors in the social systems in which media discourses are embedded. These factors enable the generation of interpretative strategies shared by individuals belonging to a specific audience group within a specified cultural context. In the light of this, these interpretative repertoires can thus serve as veritable texts that could be analyzed in reception analysis research.

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