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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,356 Documents
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The Effect of Company Size, Profitability, Liquidity and Sales Stability on the Capital Structure of the Food and Beverage Subsectors Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2019 Velicia Velicia; Chintya Chintya; Kelvin William
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1620

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of company size, profitability, liquidity and sales stability on the capital structure of the Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2019. This study uses a quantitative research approach. The data collection technique is literature study. The population of this research is 25 manufacturing companies in the Food and Beverage Sub-Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2019. The research sample was 12 companies. The model is with multiple linear regression. The result is that company size has no effect on the capital structure of the Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2019.
The Values of Character in Traditional Games Simalungun Society Ramlan Damanik; Warisman Sinaga
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1713

Abstract

Simalungun ethnic is one of the ethnic in North Sumatra, Simalungun ethnic have some traditional games, marlubuk,marsitengka, marjalengkat, batu marsiada (mardara), marultop, margala, margodok, pattik lele, pecah piring, olei,olei, margasing, jalengkat sarip, marjakop, dan marampera. Discussions with an informan and immediately held a game involve some children in Sirpang Sigodang Kecamatan Raya village, for get Simalungun traditional games’ type. Methods such as recording, documenting, interviewing have eighteen character values, among others: religious values, honesty, tolerance, discipline, hard work, creative thinking, independence / independence, democracy, curiosity, national spirit, patriotism, appreciation for achievement, hospitality, peace, love to read, protect the environment, social care, and responsibility. Simalungun traditional games can be played at school, some friends in neighborhood for form character values.
Transformation of Indang Arts: from Dakwah to Prestige and Commodification Nurwani Nurwani; Martozet Martozet
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2387

Abstract

This study aims to find out how the transformation contained in Indang art. The transformation of Indang art seen from the function includes three things, namely from da'wah to prestige, and commodification. In order to find out the transformation of Indang art, a search was carried out using qualitative methods. Data collection was carried out by direct observation, interviews and documentation to art actors and owners. Indang art originally functioned as a medium of da'wah, for the spread of Islam, which was carried out from surau to surau. However, after this art began to be in demand by the people in Pariaman, it began to be displayed in open spaces or matches. Indang art that is displayed in the matches began to be contested by holding a test of insight, agility and agility of movements, as well as the beauty of the songs or songs that were performed. In addition, each group often does a mental ability test, so each group must have a parent, called sipituang sirah who can guard and fence the group with mysticism. This art has changed its function from a religious propaganda media, to a prestige to raise self-esteem and honor for the winning group, both individually and in groups, as well as the Nagari community that owns Indang. When you are able to beat your opponent, you will feel proud, increase self-esteem, and honor. Feeling superior to the losing group and society. Currently, Indang art has undergone a change in function to become a market commodity that has economic value that has a selling value. The change in function into a commodity is able to defeat the previous values in the Nagari community, which owns Indang art.
Effectiveness of School Operational Assistance Program Implementation at SD Inpres Dekai, Yahukimo Evy Marlyn Saalino
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2118

Abstract

The objective of this study was to find out the effectiveness of the implementation and the inhibiting factors for the implementation of the School Operational Assistance (BOS) program at SD Inpres Dekai, Yahukimo Regency. The research used a mixed-method, namely using both qualitative and quantitative data. The qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews with informants who were members of BOS management at SD Inpres Dekai, including the person in charge and team members, teachers who were not BOS management members, education observers, community elements, and school committees. Meanwhile, the quantitative data were obtained from the Ministry of Education and Culture. The results of the research showed that the implementation of the BOS program at SD Inpres Dekai was generally considered ineffective based on input, process, and output factors. On the one hand, the results of this research showed that the objectives of the BOS program at SD Inpres Dekai had been achieved. On the other hand, however, there were still many things to be improved in terms of the process, such as involving student parents as the BOS management team members, conducting socialization, and synchronizing student data at Dapodikdasmen. The inhibiting factors for the implementation of the BOS program at SD Inpres Dekai are also shown ini the results of this study.
The Influence of Participatory Leadership, Quality Culture, and Job Satisfaction on Lecturer Organizational Commitment (Case Study of Universities in Indonesia) Suryadi Damanik; Benyamin Situmorang; Rosmala Dewi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1648

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of participatory leadership on lecturers' organizational commitment, the influence of quality culture on lecturer organizational commitment, the effect of job satisfaction on lecturers' organizational commitment, the influence of participatory leadership and quality culture on job satisfaction and the commitment of lecturers' organizations at the State University of Medan, Indonesia. The sample is 202 lecturers. The instrument used a questionnaire, the data were analyzed using Path Analysis. The results of the study found that there was a significant influence of participatory leadership variables on job satisfaction. Quality culture has a positive effect on job satisfaction. Participatory leadership has a positive effect on organizational commitment. Quality culture has a positive effect on organizational commitment and job satisfaction also has a positive effect on organizational commitment. Taken together, participatory leadership, quality culture and job satisfaction have a positive effect on organizational commitment.
Study of Macrozoobenthic Diversity in the New River Flow of Pinang City, Labuhan Batu Selatan Leli Febriani; Arman Harahap
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1750

Abstract

Benthos is an organism that lives on the bottom of the waters, both in the form of animals and plants, living on the surface and on the bottom of the waters. This study aims to determine the diversity of macrozoobenthic species in the Barumun River, Pinang City. The research starts from December 2020 to February 2021. Macrozoobenthic sampling using Surber net and Ekman Grab based on substrate differences in the riverbed. Macrozoobenthos found in the Barumun River in Pinang City consists of two phyla, namely Arthropoda and Molluscs. The phylum Arthropods found are from the class of insects belonging to the genera Hydropsyche, Polycentropus, psephenus, Dryops, Anthopotamu, Acroneuria and Triops. The phylum Molluscs found were from the Bilvavia class which belonged to the Corbicula genus and from the Gastropod class of the Genera Melanoides and Melanatria. The highest macrozoobenthic abudance at each station was Polycentropus (65,67 ind L) and Potadoma (265,67 ind L). The highest macrozoobenthic abudance found was Melanatria at (633,67 ind L) based on the vulnerability index value (H) (2,087 – 1,003) dominance index (C) (0133 -0,389) and evenness index (E) (0,365-0,603) Barumun River Kota Pinang is included in the good condition category with high species diversity. The physical and chemical factors of the waters are able to support macrozoobenthic life.
What Expert Say about Routine Exercises and Living Expectation in Pandemic Times (Analysis of Health Literature) Widjaja, Gunawan; Sijabat, Hotmaria Hertawaty
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2419

Abstract

This study aimed to understand whether exercise, particularly fast walking in the open, as an activity, affects life expectancy; in other words, it reduces the risk of early death among the older generation. This research study took data on papers published in 10 years from 2010 to 2020. It consists of 50 paper titles from various international study contexts. Our exploration is limited to secondary data that we search with the help of the internet from databases of international publications such as Google Books, Elsevier, Taylor&France, and Sagepub. Next, we analysed using a phenomenological approach involving a coding system, evaluation, and in-depth interpretation before making conclusions that will make valid and reliable finding data. The records of the existence of findings from the 50 articles that we reviewed were collected. We found that daily exercise and fast walking had the opposite connection to mortality or more extended life expectancy in general. The data has controlled for various factors such as age and health status. We found that those with a background characterized by being physically active had a reduced risk of death than those who did not participate in daily fast walking.
Effectiveness of Online Education in Achieving Indonesia's National Education Targets in Elementary School Lely Medyawati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2264

Abstract

Now, the world facing covid-19 pandemic, all affected world countries in all areas, including Indonesia. The massive transmission of covid-19 cause the Indonesian government, especially education and culture ministry, do an innovation learning a distance learning by using online learning. Online learning earning as solutions in education, have positive and negative impact. Some problems appear about government policy was because status developed countries that are having a growth of equal. An Impact felt by most students parents and teachers and the effectiveness education learning in achieving its objectives. School residents felt that online learning not oriented on how is a learning process, but only in the result who can’t be held accountable.
Law, Journalistic Profession and Mass Media Ethics M. Yoserizal Saragih
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1957

Abstract

In law and mass media studies, morals and ethics are linked to the obligations of journalists, such as; the implementation of journalistic code of ethics in every journalistic activity is subject to legal institutions and regulations to carry out with good etiquette as the provisions in the law, which are a set of principles and rules that have generally been accepted and approved by the public. In this regard, ethical principles for the journalistic profession provide a legal basis for managing news in the media in an orderly manner in the relationship between legal subjects. In developments in media institutions in Indonesia, the aspects of share ownership in the media (leadership), economics and media marketing will greatly determine the ideology that is promoted by the media, where this ideology, if it leads to a political economy approach, will create media actors who are less familiar with communication ethics. Communication ethics here are positioned as mere instruments and become less meaningful in determining program content, program quality and media actors' respect for human rights that are represented by individuals as sources of information. This choice raises communication ethics on media actors who are considered to have experienced a reduction. Media players as a profession have taken a shortcut by referring to the principle of benefit, prioritizing the principle of benefit in its coverage and news, which is also paradoxical with the professional ethics it carries. To make matters worse, the absence of respect for the presumption of innocence in the name of the public's interest in obtaining information will increasingly make the mass media and media actors as dominant persons in reconstructing and manipulating social reality. Up to this point, the choice of the tendency to interpret the political economy approach or the ethical approach, in fact both of them do not have obvious legal implications, all of them are returned to each individual who is involved in activities in mass media institutions.
Death Sentences for Criminal Acts of Narcotics in a Juridical Review Taufiqqurrahman Siregar; Sriono Sriono; Bernat Panjaitan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2151

Abstract

Narcotics crime is an extraordinary crime, also known as extraordinary crime, which can endanger or even kill the lives of others. Therefore, law enforcement must also be done in an extraordinary way so as to provide a deterrent effect to the perpetrators of narcotics crimes. The purpose of this study is to discuss the juridical review of the implementation of the death penalty for narcotics criminals, human rights views on the death penalty for narcotics criminals, as well as the factors that influence judges in deciding the death penalty for narcotics criminals. The research method used is normative legal research by collecting library data. The results of this study are the determination of the death penalty for narcotics criminals who are without rights or against the law to possess, store, control, or provide, produce, import, export, or distribute narcotics and exceed 1 (one) kilogram or exceed 5 kilograms. (five) tree trunks or in the form of non-plants weighing 5 (five) grams are valid and expressly regulated in Chapter XV concerning Criminal Provisions, especially in article 113, article 114, article 116, article 118, article 119, article 121, and Article 133 of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Human rights views on the death penalty also cannot be categorized as a violation, because there are other human rights that must be protected from the dangers of narcotics abuse which can endanger the lives of others. Judges in deciding the death penalty have had strong considerations based on the principles of justice, legal certainty and expediency in each of their decisions.

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