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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,356 Documents
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Differences of Student Learning Achievement Using Cooperative Learning Models of Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) Type with Jigsaw Reviewed from the Student’s Entry Behavior Lubis, Latifah Hanum
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1442

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine differences in students’ learning achievement taught by cooperative learning type STAD and those who are taught by cooperative learning type Jigsaw, in terms of the students’ entry behaviour in grade IV students in SDN 118236 AFD 11 PAT Aek Batu Cikampak 2019 school year 2019/2020. The population of this study was all grade IV students of SDN 11836 AFD 11 PAT Aek Batu Cikampak in 2019/2020. The sample of this study was students from two classes randomly chosen. Forty students from one class was taught with the STAD type cooperative learning model and the other forty students from the other class was taught with the Jigsaw type cooperative learning model. Data was analyzed using two way Anova test (two way Anova). The results of this study indicate that the effect of the two learning model to learning achievement is significant (tcount 8,354 < ttable 3,16). The effect of the low and high score of students’ entry behavior to learning achievement is also significant (Fcount 40,820>Ftable 3,16). However, The effect of the learning model and students’ entry behavior simultaneously to learning achievement is not significant (Fcount 0,208< Ftable  3,16).
The Influence of Entrepreneurial Competence, Motivation and Innovation on SMEs Performance Fitri Masraya Siregar; Zulkifli Musannip Efendi Siregar; Pitriyani Pitriyani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2160

Abstract

This study is intended to determine the effect of entrepreneurial competence, motivation, and innovation on the performance of MSME at a coffee shop in Ajamu, Panai Hulu Subdistrict, Labuhanbatu Regency. This research was conducted at a coffee shop in Ajamu by taking a sample of 160 respondents. The results of research that have been conducted indicate that entrepreneurial competence, motivation, and innovation affect the performance of MSME at coffee shops. This study uses a non-probability method in the form of incidental and purposive sampling. this study, using the normality test and path analysis techniques with the help of the Amos software application. The results of the study found 1) Entrepreneurial competence has no positive and significant effect on innovation. 2) Motivation has a positive and significant effect on innovation. 3) Entrepreneurial competence has a positive and significant effect on MSME performance. 4) Motivation has a positive and significant effect on MSME performance. 5) Innovation has a positive and significant effect on MSME performance
Factors Related to the Utilization of the National Health Insurance Program (JKN) at Batang Toru Community Health Center, South Tapanuli Regency in 2019 Siregar, Leli Khairani; Nasution, Sri Lestari Ramadhani; Ginting, Johannes Bastira; Girsang, Ermi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1826

Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors associated with the use of the JKN program, namely individual characteristics (age, education, and employment), capability characteristics (availability of health workers and location accessibility), and characteristics of needs (illness perception). The populations in this study are all people who underwent health services at Batang Toru Health Center in South Tapanuli Regency with a total sample of 98 people. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Pearson Correlation test and multiple logistic regression tests. The results showed that there was a significant relationship with age (p = 0,000); education (p = 0.001); occupation (p = 0,000); availability of health workers (p = 0,000); location accessibility (p = 0,000) and pain perception (p = 0, 000) with the use of the JKN program at Batang Toru Health Center. The results of paper multivariate analysis and modeling showed that the factors that were significantly and dominantly related to the use of the JKN program at Batang Toru Health Center were the availability of health workers, location accessibility factors, and illness perception factors. Thus it was concluded that the availability of health workers, accessibility of location, and perception of pain were significantly and dominantly related to the use of the National Health Insurance (JKN) program at Batang Toru Health Center in South Tapanuli Regency in 2019 of health workers is the most dominant factor and has the biggest influence on the use of the JKN program location accessibility factors and illness perception factors.  
The Effectiveness of E-Learning Madrasah in English Teaching and Learning Aris Purwantoro; Slamet Asari; Nirwanto Maruf
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2314

Abstract

Covid-19 pandemic is consider as global pandemic since February 2020 by World Health Organization (WHO), it forces education system shifted into online learning. E-learning madrasah as a tool for online teaching and learning process issued by Ministry of Religion Affairs are considered very effective and useful as online learning and teaching during Covid-19 pandemic. This study investigated students’ and teachers’ perceptions, and the effectiveness of e-learning madrasah in English teaching and learning. A mixed qualitative and quantitative methods was used to reveal 362 students’ and 13 teachers’ perceptions and the effectiveness of e-learning madrasah at Islamic state junior high schools (MTSN) in Lamongan regency, East Java, Indonesia. The finding revealed that e-learning madrasah as a tool in teaching and learning process is considered useful during Covid-19 pandemic outbreak, students are motivated to join their English class, and students perceived that this learning tool is ease to utilize as well. In term of teachers’ perceptions indicates the same way as students’. They perceived that this e-learning system as a tool of teaching and learning was very useful and ease to use. Also, they perceived that the system of this e-learning madrasah in term of system was not difficult to be implemented in teaching and learning process.
Implementation of Islamic Education through Religious Character at SMK Darussalam Karangpucung Cilacap Guntur Dwi Purwanto; Fauzi Fauzi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.2004

Abstract

Islamic religious education is needed to shape the religious character of students into better people. This study aims to describe and explain the existence of Islamic education activities through religious characters. This research is included in a qualitative descriptive study because this study describes the process of forming the religious character of students through religious learning activities carried out at SMK Darussalam Karangpucung. The data analysis technique in this study includes several stages, namely a) data reduction, namely collecting and grouping data, b) presenting data, this activity describes and explains data, and c) concluding, in this activity, namely drawing conclusions after reducing and presenting data. The results of this study are finding several implementations of the formation of students 'religious character through several religious activities, including a) praying before and after learning, reading Asmaul Husna and Juz' Amma, b) Lecture 10 minutes, c) playing infaq, d) sunnah prayers, e) compulsory prayers (noon prayers), f) healthy Fridays, clean Fridays, Taqwa Fridays, and Literacy Fridays, and g) saying greetings when meeting residents of SMK Darussalam Karangpucung ( Teachers, friends, administration and so on).
Types of Modality in News Item is Used in the Texts News in the Jakarta Post Newspaper T. Aldilla Syahira; T. Silvana Sinar; Masdiana Lubis
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1537

Abstract

This research aimed to find out types of modality  and  to  explain  how  the  most  dominant types of modality in news item is used in  the  texts  news  in  The  Jakarta  Post  newspaper. This research was conducted by using corpus analysis as the appropriate tool to analyze the online written text.  The  data  were  taken  from  the  source  of  Jakarta  Post  newspaper which published online from the 1st August until 31th December  2019.  The sources varied in four themes i.e. politic, education, sports and economic news.  As a result, the researcher found 2 types of modality there are modalization and modulation. These types have 2 types of intermediacy on each, probability and usuality for modalization and obligation and inclination for modulation.
Lafaz Rahmah in the Quran Nuraini Nuraini; Dhira Majid
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2351

Abstract

In understanding the verses of the Quran, a comprehensive understanding is needed by looking at the interpretations of the scholars. In general, each expression has its own meaning. However, lafaẓ rahmah in the Quran has several sides of meaning. This will be a problem for the reader if the meaning is not explained properly. Thus the question arises of how to interpret lafaẓ rahmah in the Quran. It aims to describe the meaning of rahmah in the Quran based on its context by looking at the interpretation of scholars. The method used in this study is the mauḍū'i (thematic) method by collecting verses related to lafaẓ rahmah. The author uses a type of library research, namely by collecting library data and using descriptive analysis techniques on library materials. The results of the study concluded that lafaẓ rahmah in the Quran has a variety of meanings, according to the context of different verses, including: rahmah has the meaning of Islam, faith, heaven, rain, enjoyment, prophethood, the Quran, sustenance, help and victory, freedom from disaster, compassion, leniency, forgiveness, protection, 'Isa bin Maryam, Prophet Muhammad SAW, and taufik.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Employee Performance in Improving Public Services at the Bagan Sinembah Sub-District Office, Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau Province Fenny Clara Saskia Manalu; Maksum Syahri Lubis; Rudi Salam Sinaga
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2196

Abstract

This study aims to find out the Effectiveness of Employee Performance in Improving Public Services at the Bagan Sinembah Sub-District Office, Rokan Hilir Regency. This study used qualitative approach. Based on the results of research and discussion on Employee Work Effectiveness in Improving Public Services at the Bagan Sinembah District Office, Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau Province. The motivation here is defined as a performance of leaders and employees towards work situations in their agency environment, those who perform positively on their work situations will show high work motivation, this is also very supportive in creating enthusiasm and increasing Performance Effectiveness.Employees in Improving Public Services at the Bagan Sinembah Sub-District Office, Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau Province in each of the implementation of his duties and direction from the leadership to his subordinates can also create productive cooperation to achieve the goals that have been set. The ability to carry out the work has been good and the quality of the work has also obtained maximum results, with the achievement of this effective performance Performance EffectivenessEmployees in Improving Public Services at the Bagan Sinembah Sub-District Office, Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau Province have been required to apply good management standards and have been assessed and verified by the institution entitled to provide certification. Technology here is related to the use of assistive devices in an organization, doing a job is certainly supported by adequate technology.Provision of information and technology facilities in Performance EffectivenessEmployees in Improving Public Services at the Bagan Sinembah Sub-District Office, Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau Province has improved with the existence of WIFI networks and other supporting facilities that really help in completing the work.
Analysis of Financial Business Sustainability Study on Conventional Banks, Islamic Banks and Coop Danny Wibowo
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1882

Abstract

The sustainability of the financial business at conventional banks, Islamic banks and cooperatives is emphasized on indicators of socio-culture and society, business profits and the natural environment, research is carried out by conducting studies on literacy derived from previous studies and data released by local authorities. The results showed that the potential for business sustainability of conventional banks in Indonesia is still very good as evidenced by the high profit, the potential for saving people is still very large and the increase in assets and credit distribution, even though Islamic banks are affected by the pandemic, the contraction is very small, besides that Islamic banks are also very low. Good efficiency as well as a very large potential for the Islamic market or around 90% of the total population of Indonesia. Meanwhile, cooperatives in terms of profitability are not good enough, the dominance of millennials and generations who are less interested in cooperatives is an obstacle to the development of cooperatives.
Improving the Quality of Inpatient Services with Lean Service and Six Sigma Methods at Eshmun Hospital Cristanto Cristanto; Uni Pratama Pebrina Br Tarigan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.2076

Abstract

Hospitals play an important role in the life of the nation and state, because every country has an obligation to meet all the physical and spiritual health needs of every citizen. The main focus of Eshmun Hospital is the accuracy of doctors in diagnosing diseases, responsive patient care, hospital security, hospital access roads, completeness of facilities, and medicines. The research method used in this research is six sigma, pareto diagram, failure mode effect analysis (FMEA), fishbone diagram, and value stream mapping. The conclusions obtained from this research are after repairs are made to the inpatient service activities of the hospital. Eshmun eats service activities which were originally 15 activities reduced to 11 activities, this can save time in carrying out services. Activities that are non-value add are very detrimental, including: the data collection service process is still done manually, patients are still waiting to receive treatment, there are some doctors who are not professional. The main cause of waste is usually caused by hospitals not keeping up with the times, human resources that are not optimal.

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