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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,356 Documents
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Organizational Strategies and Performance in the Banking Industry Focused on the Transnational Banks in Sierra Leone: An Ex Post Facto Study Hassan Elsan Mansaray
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1352

Abstract

To successfully examine the banking strategies used by transnational Banks in Sierra Leone to improve their performances, the researcher used a longitudinal research method to carry out the study. The method is used so as to achieve the research goals by focusing on the ensuing operating challenges to survive, grow and meets their set goals with the purpose of maintaining their core mandate as financial intermediaries as well as agents of economic growth in Sierra Leone and beyond. The study noted that the transnational Banks in Sierra Leone’s organizational strategies support every individual to comprehend where the banking business is moving and how the banks willpower can influence those strategies. Equally, the study further observed that their organizational strategies also explain their market positions and clarify how the transnational banks communicate with customers, competitors, and departmental changing structures to convey success. Based on the entire study, the transnational banks are on the advanced trajectory which can make them continuously achieve competitive advantage in the banking industry in Sierra Leone, since their strategies are positive towards meeting their goals. Although some improvements are needed on their marketing strategies, knowledge about bank products and services, innovation, strategy orientation, as well as wide improvement on employees’ satisfaction strategy to increase commitment and loyalty.
Legal Regulations against Children Committing the Crime of Murder Wijanto Hadi Kasturi; Erny Herlin Setyorini; Otto Yudianto
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2102

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine how Legal Regulations against Children Committing the Crime of Murder. The type of research method used in this research is normative juridical. The result shows that the legal arrangements for children who commit the crime of murder are very clearly regulated in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection where for 2 (two) children in conflict with the law have been snared in Article 76C in conjunction with Article 80 paragraph (3). In addition, the examination of cases conducted by law enforcement officers, especially judges and public prosecutors, uses case examination using the Juvenile Criminal Justice System as regulated in Law Number 11 of 2011 concerning the Juvenile Justice System. 
Construction of the Meaning of Radicalism and Efforts to Prevent the Spread of Radicalism (Study at Al-Azhar Senior High School Medan) Dalimunthe, Ricky Shahriza Ramadhan; Badaruddin, Badaruddin; Achmad, Nurman
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2231

Abstract

This study aims to determine the Construction of the Meaning of Radicalism and Efforts to Prevent the Spread of Radicalism in Al-Azhar Senior High School Medan. This type of research is qualitative research. The result shows that the teacher understands the concept of radicalism and understands that the concept of radicalism will have a negative impact on the personality of people affected by radicalism, the implementation of Pancasila values is carried out to students in the school environment as an effort to respond to radicalism. The Al-Azhar College School is not yet fully aware of the spread of radical understanding among students, so no special efforts are made to prevent the spread of radicalism, but the Al-Azhar College School already has a system that indirectly becomes an effort to prevent the spread of radicalism in Al-Azhar schools.
Economic Factors Affecting Rice Price Fluctuation in North Sumatera Mariana Eva Yanti; Octasella Ainani As’ad; Faiz Ahmad Sibuea
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1925

Abstract

The research approach method is a qualitative approach. The method of data collection is secondary data, secondary data needed is obtained from relevant agencies, namely from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Department of Agriculture as well as other literature related to research. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis and analysis of Vector Auto Regression (VAR). The results showed that: 1) The dominant factors affecting rice prices in North Sumatra are 2, the first is 60% production because the higher the production of rice, the price of rice will decline and the lower the production, the price of rice will increase and the second factor is 38% inflation because if the price of rice continues to increase there will be inflation, but it is different from the fact that rice prices fluctuate due to the stability of rice prices. 2) Factors that affect rice prices in North Sumatra in the short term are significant, namely inflation and in the long term there are five significant factors, namely production (prod), harvest area (field), income (inc), consumption (cons) ) and inflation (inf). 3) From Impulse Response Function Analysis, it can be seen that the factors that influence rice prices in North Sumatra can be seen as stability, namely the production variable (Prod) reaches stability in the 25th period, the penen variable (Field) reaches stability in the period 28, the consumption variable (Cons) reaches stability in the 25th period, the income (Inc) variable reaches stability in the 20th period, the inflation variable reaches stability in the 27th period. namely inflation and in the long term there are five significant factors, namely production (prod), harvest area (field), income (inc), consumption (cons) and inflation (inf).
Interfaith Figures Communication Model in Building Religious Harmony in North Labuhanbatu Regency Syukur Kholil; Yusnadi Yusnadi; Ibrahim Sihombing
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1383

Abstract

This study about Interfaith Figures Communication Model in Building Religious Harmony in North Labuhanbatu Regency deals with the awareness of interfaith leaders in Labura of the importance of living harmoniously between religious communities, it is important for them to disseminate their understanding of how to build harmony and harmony between religious communities at the root of the clump (community). Therefore, religious figures "berkampenye" to the community about the importance of building a harmonious and harmonious life among communities adhering to different religions in Labura. Research that researchers do is field research (Field Research) which is included in the type of qualitative descriptive research, therefore, in the data collection process, researchers will make field observations behavior in Paud Al Ummah delitua. Thus the creation of dialogue (communication) between religious leaders has rational reasons behind it, including such as the existence of religious plurality in society, the desire to communicate in an effort to understand each other, and the creation of cooperation in society.
Civil Law and Juridical Aspects in the Distribution of Marriage Joint Property Sisca Ferawati Burhanuddin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2127

Abstract

In a marriage, there is a mechanism that must be borne by both parties if a divorce has occurred, including the distribution of joint property or what we often know as 'gono gini' assets. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach and data triangulation analysis, the results of the study explain that the distribution of joint property in marriage is decided based on the Constitution as the legal basis that regulates the mechanism of the divorce process, court decisions require husband and wife to divide their marital property equally. fair and unanimous, because in its stipulations Gono Gini property is an asset that is produced from marriage wealth, the law is absolutely joint property and is used for household purposes, so the conclusion is that the process of dividing joint assets resulting from marriage can be used jointly, but the innate property of each of the proceeds before the legal marriage becomes private property.
Synergy of the Pentahelix Model to Establish Resilient Smes in Facing New Normal during Covid-19 Pandemic Herdiana Dyah Susanti; Dian Arief Pradana; Endang Suprihatin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1666

Abstract

Coronavirus new which caused the outbreak of pneumonia and caused the closure of tourist destinations and caused many SMEs products to be returned by the souvenir center and SMEs production stopped during the Covid-19 pandemic. Banyuwangi Regency has also experienced the closure of tourist destinations starting March 2020 and has an impact on SMEs in Banyuwangi Regency, one of which is Ratu Manis SMEs. After the closure of tourist attractions, 70% of Ratu Manis SMEs products that were entrusted to the souvenir center and tourist attractions were returned. The number of SMEs Ratu Manis production has also decreased. Many exhibition events at every festival held in Banyuwangi Regency have been canceled due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Ratu Manis SMEs is trying to rise from the impact caused by the Covid-19 pandemic through synergy from various parties with the help of the government, academics, media and the community using the pentahelix approach. The research approach used in this research is descriptive research. The data sources used in this study are secondary and primary data sources. The data were collected using data collection techniques, namely observation and interviews with the source triangulation strategy for data validity. With penta helix synergy of industry, government, academia, media and the community sweet queen SMEs can survive to face the pandemic covid-19 and may even improve the quality of the products and sales turnover also increased from 20 kg to 40 kg per day.
Public Response to Online Public Debate in the 2020 Regional Head Election of Ponorogo Regency Alifa Chandra Kumara; Dian Suluh Kusuma Dewi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1749

Abstract

This year, regional head elections were held in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic so that social media can be used as a means of online campaigns to reduce mass gathering. This research was conducted to see the response of the Ponorogo community in participating in online public debates and to assess people's political participation by analyzing public comments on public debate shows on YouTube and Facebook. The data is processed using the Nvivo12 plus application by using cross tabulation data analysis techniques with manual coding then the results of the data obtained are described and analyzed in accordance with the theory of response and political participation. The data obtained on Facebook and YouTube were 772 responses with details of 357 responses on Facebook and 415 responses on YouTube. The responses given are in the form of positive, negative, and neutral responses. The process of obtaining data on public response is in accordance with the S-O-R response theory (Stimulus, Organism, Response) and the stage of response formation, as well as the political participation of the Ponorogo community is high enough to see the debate shows but the level of activeness in giving responses is less active.
Government Policy on Accessibility of Persons with Disabilities in Finding Jobs in Pematangsiantar City Alyunzira Wardani; Zulkifli Zulkifli; Indra Fauzan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2277

Abstract

This study aims to determine the Government Policy on Accessibility of Persons with Disabilities in Finding Jobs in Pematangsiantar City. this research uses a qualitative approach. The result of this study shows Government policies related to the accessibility of persons with disabilities in obtaining employment in Pematangsiantar City are not yet fully available. This can be seen from the unavailability of programs for handling persons with disabilities from the P3A Social Service in the form of social assistance, skills training, and social advocacy for the fulfillment of the rights of persons with disabilities. Programs from the Manpower Office are not yet available, namely the lack of advocacy carried out by the Manpower Office regarding the marketing of workers with disabilities, the availability of job vacancies information, the provision of job fairs, and training programs for disabilities that are still planned but have not been realized. The program from the Regional Personnel Agency (BKD) has not met the 2% quota for employing persons with disabilities.
A Cognitive Linguistics Study to Reveal the Concept of Death of Indonesian Indigenous Tribe Nirwanto Maruf; Rita Tanduk
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1969

Abstract

Despite of many previous studies related to conceptual metaphor have been conducted since George Lakoff and Mark Johnson have introduced their work known as Metaphor We Live By in 1980, but none of them have analysed oral discourse as their corpus. This study aims to reveal the concept of death belonging to one of the Indonesian indigenous tribes located in Sulawesi Island called Kajang tribe. The Kajang tribe has an ancient oral discourse which delivers orally from generation to generation known as Pasang ri Kajang, and it is full of metaphorical expressions. This present study employs the conceptual metaphor theory (CMT) introduced by Lakoff and Johnson (1980, 2003), and the approach of conceptual metaphor analysis (CMA) by Charteris Black (2004) to reveal the concept of death found in Pasang ri Kajang. This qualitative research obtained the data through semi-structured interviews, field observation, recording, and note-taking. The conceptual metaphor techniques comprising three CMA stages, namely identification, interpretation, and explanation, were used for data analysis. The results of the study indicate that the concept of death as found in Pasang ri Kajang is DEATH IS A JOURNEY. This conceptual metaphor gives a detailed description of death as a journey of the soul to the hereafter. This research concludes that people of Kajang believes only good souls are rewarded with eternal life (Karakkang) and extraordinary wealth (Kalumannyang kaluppepeang) in the hereafter (ahera). 

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