Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
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5,350 Documents
<![CDATA[Social and Religion Paralysis in James Joyce’s Short Story The Sisters: A Cultural Reading ]]>
<![CDATA[Safoura Eskandari]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i1.772
<![CDATA[ AbstractThis paper attempts to demonstrate how James Joyce`s short story The sisters reflects notion of social and religion paralysis functions within the framework of cultural materialism at the beginning of the Twentieth century in Irish society. Religion is major concern of cultural studies. Religion as a cultural politics is a dominant factor in shaping mind as well in affecting the framework of literary text. Religion is one of the emerging issues in the modern era and forms the backbone of most literary works. Religion as a theme is seen to influence the operation of those who believe in it. It forms the functional framework that predetermines ones actions and behavior. Williams argues that each kind of activity in fact suffers, if it is wholly abstracted and separated. Politics, for example, has gravely suffered by its separation from ordinary relationships, and we have seen the same process in economics, science, religion and education. Williams defines Residual as some social or cultural practice which has been formed in the past, but it is still active and effective in the present cultural system like organized religion. A residual cultural element is usually at some distance from the effective dominant culture, but it is some part of it which is embedded in cultural system. The concept of emergent for Raymond Williams means the creation of new meaning and values, new cultural practices and new relationships within the dominant structure. It is important to distinguish between those emergent which are elements of new stage of the dominant culture and those which are actually other element or oppositional to dominant system. This study aims to argue that paralysis is a problem and a solution and that sometimes what appears to be an escape from paralysis merely reinforces its negative manifestation. Paralysis cannot be avoided. Rather, it is something that should be engaged and used to redefine individual and social states. ]]>
<![CDATA[Community Acceptance of Children with Disabilities in Medan City ]]>
<![CDATA[Hairani Siregar]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Hazzah Nur]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1450
<![CDATA[This research is to see how the family and society accept the presence of children with disabilities in the family and society. This research was conducted in Medan Johor District, Medan City. This research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. Using data collection techniques from interviews, observation, and documentation studies and using qualitative data analysis. The informants in this study were parents who have children with disabilities, communities who have neighbors with children with disabilities, community leaders and the coordinator of children with disabilities in Medan. The results of the research conducted show that parents who have children with disabilities feel very sad at the start of knowing that their children have disabilities and have a great sense of concern for the child's future. As time goes by, parents' acceptance of children with disabilities gets better, especially when parents see children's talents that need to be developed. Family neighbors who have children with disabilities, community leaders are able to accept the presence of children with disabilities present in the midst of the environment. Public. Furthermore, the coordinator of children with disabilities stated that there are still children with disabilities who experience discrimination and there is no forum provided by Medan City Government as a place to practice and channel the talents of children with disabilities.]]>
<![CDATA[Potential Benefits of Local Fruits and Vegetables From Jember District As a Biological Learning Source to Get the Highest Income ]]>
<![CDATA[Sawitri Komarayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Elfien Herrianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Wiwik Suharso]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.452
<![CDATA[Local fruits and vegetables in Jember District are part of Indonesia's biodiversity, which needs attention. The over supply of imported fruits to the regions can shift the presence of local fruits. Fruits and vegetables are food ingredients that are very beneficial for the body. This research is an exploratory study that aims to analyze the potential of local fruits and vegetables in Jember District as a source of learning high school biology based on local excellence. Analysis of potential learning resources is assessed through curriculum analysis by taking into account the suitability of learning resources with the 2013 curriculum that applies in high school. The results of the study showed that, the facts, concepts, principles and procedures relating to Jember local fruits and vegetables were in accordance with the standards of the contents of high school biology subjects in the 2013 curriculum. Furthermore, the results of the curriculum analysis can be used as a reference for the development of teaching materials based on the potential of local fruits and vegetables in Jember District through adjustments to the 2013 curriculum, the characteristics and needs of students and the ability of high school biology teachers.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Operating Costs, Trade Payables & Sales on Net Income in the Food & Beverage Company Sector Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the Period 2015-2018 ]]>
<![CDATA[Yeni Ariesa]]>;
<![CDATA[Della Della]]>;
<![CDATA[Panny Fransiska]]>;
<![CDATA[Sonia Falensia]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1279
<![CDATA[This research was conducted to test and analyze the relationship between operating costs, accounts payable and sales to net income in the Food & Beverage sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2018 period. This type of research is quantitative research with a deductive approach and descriptive research characteristics. The total population of 18 companies with purposive sampling technique obtained a sample of 12 companies. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression. The test results show that operating costs, accounts payable and sales have an effect on net income. The partial test results are operating costs and sales have a positive effect on net income and trade payables have a negative effect on net income. Based on the test of the coefficient of determination, it can be seen that the influence of the variables used in explaining the dependent variable is 83.6%, the rest is influenced by other variables of 16.4%.]]>
<![CDATA[Development of Teaching Materials for Negotiating Texts Based on Interactive Multimedia According to Design Experts for Students in 10th Grade Class Level of Tritech Informatika Vocational School Medan ]]>
<![CDATA[Tri Andini]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Oky Fardian]]>;
<![CDATA[Wisman Hadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i1.168
<![CDATA[One product of technology that can be used to develop teaching materials for the learning process is interactive multimedia which is a combination of various media in the form of text, graphics, audio, and interactions that are used to convey information messages from sender to receiver equipped with a controller which can be operated by the user. Efforts can be made to make learning effective one of which is the use of multimedia in interactive learning. Tritech Vocational School which will be the target of research is Information Technology Vocational High School. This school has implemented a learning system that utilizes technology as a medium and aids in learning activities, but not all subject teachers apply the same thing. Indonesian language learning in particular still uses teaching books as a guide and the only source of learning. This is one of the causes of learning activities in Indonesian language subjects tend to be monotonous and boring, because learning activities are still teacher-centered, so there is no interaction with students. This method of research is development research (Research and Development) which is a study used to produce certain products and test the effectiveness of these products. This research develops Indonesian language teaching materials in interactive multimedia-based negotiating text material for grade 10th in Tritech Informatika vocational Highschool, Medan, North Sumatera, Indoneisa.]]>
<![CDATA[Strengths and Weaknesses of Cognitive Theory ]]>
<![CDATA[Mana Alahmad]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1088
<![CDATA[This paper focuses on strengths and weaknesses of the Cognitive Theory. Many theories have been proposed over the years to explain the developmental changes that people undergo over the course of their lives. These theories differ in the conceptions of human nature they adopt and in what they regard to be the basic causes and mechanisms of human motivation and behavior. Piaget's theory of cognitive development explains how a child constructs a mental model of the world. He disagreed with the idea that intelligence was a fixed trait, and regarded cognitive development as a process which occurs due to biological maturation and interaction with the environment. Cognitive learning theory is best used to guide learning when trying to build usefulness Knowledge structures, and clinical reasoning teaching. The theory suggests that Clinical exercise is crucial to the organization of Memory Knowledge and Recall Facilitation. This means teachers will be expected to be aware of prior clinical experiences of the learner before assessing the learner’s experience Powerful performance.]]>
<![CDATA[Pragmatic Presupposition in Waspada Daily Articles ]]>
<![CDATA[Umar Mono]]>;
<![CDATA[Dian Marisha Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Liza Amalia Putri]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 3 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute October ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i3.25
<![CDATA[An article of editorial is the key of newspaper which is the editor’s point of view toward an actual event that is popular when it is published. The editor provides information such as events, incidents, facts or opinion so that readers know and understand it. The objectives of the research results are: Firstly, to describe kinds of presuppositions found in Waspada daily news. Secondly, out of all data, 6 articles or editorials, there are 201 sentences with presuppositions consisting of individual, existential, lexical, factive, structural, non-factive, and counter factive presupposotions. The data show that readers must have knowledge and situational context in order to make presupposition. The articles on Waspada daily news can be made teaching materials of Presupposition in Pragmatics. Among all speech acts, there is also a presupposition made by a speaker to the listener.]]>
<![CDATA[The Communication Patterns of Leadership in Improving Work Ethic of Lecturer and Staff in Asahan University (Islamic Communication Perspective) ]]>
<![CDATA[Dailami Dailami]]>;
<![CDATA[Syukur Kholil]]>;
<![CDATA[Lahmuddin Lubis]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i1.793
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the communication patterns of leadership in improving work ethic of lecturer and staff, the implementation of leadership communication patterns to the principles of Islamic communication and to identify various barriers occurring at Asahan University. The research method used in this study is a descriptive method through a qualitative approach, by observing the state of the subject or object of research at the time of the study based on the events that are seen. The results of research carried out show the communication patterns of leadership in improving work ethic of lecturer and staff through vertical patterns, horizontal patterns and diagonal patterns. Whereas the implementation of Islamic communication Principles at Asahan University are Qaulan Sadīdā, Maīysūrā Qaulan, Ma'rūfā Qaulan, Layyinā Qaulan, Karīma Qaulan and Balighā Qaulan. Barriers in improving work ethic of lecturer and staff include mental attitude, primordial relation, welfare levels and improper placement of work fields.]]>
<![CDATA[The Dynamics of Gender: A Grassroots Perspective on Economic Resilience and Empowerment of the Tonga People in Kariba ]]>
<![CDATA[Monica Monga]]>;
<![CDATA[Munyaradzi A Dzvimbo]]>;
<![CDATA[Tinashe M Mashizha]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 4 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i4.565
<![CDATA[This paper examines the dynamics of gender-differentiated effects of economic resilience on rural livelihoods and infrastructure improvements of the Tonga people who predominantly resides in North Western Zimbabwe. The paper interrogates men and women’s empowerment as well as their roles of transforming their lives through engaging in various economic activities and infrastructural development in Mola, Nyaminyami District, Zimbabwe. This study uses a qualitative research approach which is backed by both primary and secondary data collection methods which are underpinned by mixed methods approach involving observation, focus group discussions with community members and in-depth interviews with community leaders and key stakeholders. The study proffers that while economic resilience affects both men and women, it disproportionately affects the amount of work women have to do which has a profound bearing on their ability to innovate and transform their obsolete infrastructure at their disposal. Hence, the study recommends ways to foreground gender mainstreaming in order to address emerging gender related challenges emanating from stereotyping and prejudice, stakeholder engagement and partnerships in revamping existing infrastructure.]]>
<![CDATA[Implications of Dalalah Amr in Terms the Law of Serving in Covid19 Pandemic Situation ]]>
<![CDATA[Asmuni Asmuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Hasan Matsum]]>;
<![CDATA[Hadi Munawwar]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1305
<![CDATA[It is an agreement of the ummah, that what Allah revealed in the Al-Qur'an and also what was conveyed by the Messenger of Allah in the Hadith are the basic sources of Islamic law. The two sources, of which there is an order (Amr), this Amr has various meanings such as obligatory, mustahab and others. In this study, the researcher attempted to describe the views of the scholars of jurisprudence in understanding the meaning of amar and its implications for one of the Islamic laws, and here the researcher took one case, namely the practice of worship during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Although most of the Ulama proposing fiqh are of the view that amr basically has a mandatory meaning unless there is a qarinah, in practice there are differences between them. In this study, the researcher used an analytic descriptive method in which after the researcher described the views of the Ulama with regard to the meaning of amr, the designation of the meaning of amar and the legal implications of practicing worship during the Covid-19 Pandemic, considering that at this time there were differences in worship practices that had never happened before Furthermore, the researcher provides some analysis of what the researchers understand based on the views of scholars and experts in this matter.]]>
