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Jurnal Ecogen
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26548429     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jmpe.v3i2.8762
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Jurnal Ecogen is a peer-reviewed journal and scientific journal devoted to the publication of original papers published by Universitas Negeri Padang. Since 2018, this journal has become an open-access peer-reviewed online journal of economics and education studies published by Universitas Negeri Padang. This journal is published four times a year in an online version. Articles can be from any of the following areas: Learning innovations in economics Improving learning materials in economics Teaching and learning strategies in economics Educational evaluations in the fields of economics and education, Economics, business and accounting, Office administration, Cooperative studies.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 519 Documents
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Perancangan Media Video Belajar Beranimasi Untuk Meningkatkan Higher Order Thinking Siswa SMAN 3 Pariaman Rita Syofyan; Friyatmi Friyatmi; Rani Sofya; Lukman Hakim
Jurnal Ecogen Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Jurnal Ecogen
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jmpe.v4i4.12431

Abstract

Negara ke 6 di dunia sebagai pengguna internet. Berdasarkan hasil survei Polling Indonesia tahun 2018 diketahui bahwa pengguna internet di Indonesia 64,8% dari total populasi jumlah penduduk yaitu 171,17 Juta jiwa dari 264,16 Juta jiwa penduduk Indonesia. Pengguna internet terbanyak yaitu Remaja usia 15-19 Tahun. Perkembangan teknologi dan tingginya animo remaja Indonesia terhadap penggunaan teknologi merupakan peluang yang ditangkap oleh pengusaha agar bisa bergerak di bidang penyelenggaraan pendidikan secara digital. Daya tarik yang ditawarkan oleh lembaga bimbel online yang dirancang syarat dengan teknologi dan mudah untuk diakses membuat banyak siswa tidak hanya mengandalkan pembelajaran di sekolah dan bergabung diaplikasi belajar online. Aplikasi pembelajaran online di Indonesia seperti Ruangguru, Quipper, Bimbel SMART dan lainnya. Ruangguru bahkan menjadi aplikasi belajar online yang memiliki 15.000.000 pengguna di seluruh Indonesia. Daya tarik yang ditawarkan oleh aplikasi ruangguru sebagai aplikasi belajar online terbesar di Indonesia adalah dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran video belajar beranimasi. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa video pembelajaran Beranimasi mampu meningkatkan daya tarik siswa terhadap pembelajaran, memperkuat motivasi, dan juga untuk menanamkan pemahaman terhadap materi dengan baik. Pesatnya perkembangan bimbel online memang bukan ancaman bagi pelaksanaan pembelajaran di sekolah, namun disisi lain menjadi tantangan bagi guru untuk mampu menghadirkan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan bagi siswa agar siswa tetap memperhatikan pembelajaran di kelas. Salah satu upaya yang bisa dilakukan oleh guru untuk bisa menghadirkan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan di sekolah adalah dengan membuat video pembelajaran beranimasi.
Pengaruh Return on Equity (ROE), Price Earning Ratio (PER), dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) Terhadap Return Saham Pada Sektor Consumer Goods Industry yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Wita Putri Verta; Elvi Rahmi
Jurnal Ecogen Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Jurnal Ecogen
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jmpe.v4i4.12400

Abstract

This study to determine: (1) the effect of return on equity on stock returns in consumer goods industry sector companies listed on the IDX in 2010-2018, (2) the effect of price earning ratio on stock returns in consumer goods industry sector companies listed on the IDX in 2010-2018, (3) the effect of debt-to-equity ratio on stock returns in consumer goods industry sector companies listed on the IDX in 2010-2018. This research as causative research classified. This study in population were all companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the IDX in 2010-2018, 50 companies totaling. This study in sample were 15 companies which determined by purposive sampling method. The type of data used is secondary data, namely financial statements of companies in the consumer goods industry sector which are sourced from the official website of the IDX, ICMD using the documentation method. The analysis used was the chow test, hausmant test, lagrange test, panel regression analysis, determination coefficient (R2), F test and t test using the Eviews v.10 program. The test results show that (1) ROE has a positive and significant effect on stock returns in the consumer sector companies’ goods industry on the IDX in 2010-2018 (2) PER has a negative and significant effect on stock returns in the consumer sector companies’ goods industry on the IDX in 2010-2018 (3) DER has a negative and significant effect on stock returns in the consumer sector companies’ goods industry on the IDX in 2010-2018. So that shareholder can use ROE, PER and DER as one of the factors that affect stock returns. Meanwhile, further researchers are expected to expand the research by increasing the population and research samples and adding independent variables which are considered to affect stock returns.Keywords: stock return, return on equity, price earning ratio, debt equity ratio
MELDIGANSI (Media Pembelajaran Digital Akuntansi) Berbasis Android Bagi Siswa SMA Efni S.Pd. Cerya; Zul Afdal; Joni Susilowibowo
Jurnal Ecogen Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Jurnal Ecogen
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jmpe.v4i4.12424

Abstract

An accounting lesson is a lesson that requires students to be able to understand the concept of theory and calculation simultaneously. In order for learning to be interesting, varied, and interactive, learning media is needed for students so that they will be interested in participating in the learning process. Android-based digital learning media can help students understand learning both online and offline. The types of research use Research and Development (R&D). The test of the validity of the Android-based learning media is carried out by competent validators consisting of material expert validators, linguists, and media experts. The development of digital accounting learning media was developed using a 4-D model, define, designed, develop and disseminate. However, this research is limited to the dissemination stage. The results of this study indicate that the development of accounting digital learning media is declared "very feasible" after going through the validity test stage by material experts with a score of 92.8%, validity testing by linguists obtained a score of 87.5%, and validity testing by media experts with a score of 95.6% so this product is very feasible to be tested.
Penerapan Aplikasi Boss-Tailor Dalam Peningkatan Literasi Digital Pada UMKM Jasa Jahit Di Kota Padang Syamwil Syamwil; Sri Arita; Rita Syofyan; Muhammad Rakib
Jurnal Ecogen Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Jurnal Ecogen
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jmpe.v4i4.12430

Abstract

Era globalisasi ditengah pandemi saat ini menjadikan ekonomi digital terus menunjukkan perkembangan seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi era revolusi industri 4.0. Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang semakin baik tentunya juga dapat di jangkau oleh penggiat ekonomi di tengah masyarakat. Baik ekonomi skala kecil dan menengah maupun skala besar. Mahasiswa dengan kematangan ilmu teori yang lebih dalam serta akses komunikasi yang lebih luas diharapkan mampu menjadi pelopor perkembangan ekonomi digital.  UMKM jasa jahit merupakan suatu usaha yang dalam kegiatannya secara langsung melayani konsumen akan memakai jasanya, seperti mengukur, fitting dan lain sebagainya. Kondisi COVID 19 saat ini membuat UMKM jasa jahit terkena dampak yang sangat mempengaruhi pendapatan jasa mereka. Dalam enam bulan terakhir semenjak COVID 19 diberitakan, terutama di kota padang yang memiliki kasus penderita COVID 19 yang signifikan, aktivitas masyarakat sangat dibatasi. Hal ini menuntut UMKM jasa jahit untuk dapat mengikuti kondisi dengan harus memulai usaha mereka melalui daring. Namun UMKM jasa jahit di Kota Padang dihadapkan dengan permasalahan minimnya pengetahuan tentang teknologi  serta bagaimana cara memasarkan produk, Mitra hanya berpikiran menjalankan usaha secara manual.  Berdasarkan paparan diatas maka sudah sepatutnya UMKM jasa jahit dikota Padang mendapatkan bimbingan berupa penggunaan teknologi atau aplikasi e-commerce yang memudahkan mereka untuk menjangkau pelanggan, serta penyediaan aplikasi berbasis android yang dapat memudahkan pelanggan untuk menemukan UMKM jasa jahit secara online. Beranjak dari kondisi ini maka perlu diciptakan aplikasi e commerce untuk membantu UMKM dalam meningkatkan literasi digital dan sebagai upaya less contact economy di masa pendemi covid 19 ini
Perbedaan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa yang Mengikuti Pembelajaran Secara Daring Dengan Siswa Yang Mengikuti Pembelajaran Secara Luring Pada Jurusan Otomatisasi Tata Kelola Perkantoran Annisa Dildha Surya; Armida Armida
Jurnal Ecogen Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Jurnal Ecogen
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jmpe.v4i4.12401

Abstract

This study aims to determine the difference between motivation and learning outcomes of students who take part in the learning process of students who take offline learning in the Office Management department at SMKN 1 Painan. This type of research was an experiment using a nonequievalent control group design. The population in this study were 72 students of SMKN 1 Painan. The analytical method used is the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test (Z-test) and One Wat Sample Test using SPSS version 23, validity test and reliability test. The results showed that: (1) there was no difference in the learning motivation of students who participated in learning boldly with students who took offline learning in the Office of Automation in Office Management at SMKN 1 Painan and (2) there were differences in the learning outcomes of students who participated in learning boldly. with students who take offline learning in the Office of Automation Department of Management at SMKN 1 Painan. The difference in student learning outcomes is based on learning supporting factors that come from outside the students, namely the teacher and the learning media used. Meanwhile, students' learning motivation, both in bold learning and offline learning, both show attitudes and learning methods that have high motivation to participate in the learning that is being carried out. Based on the results of this study it is based on that to improve student learning outcomes in learning learning it is expected that students can develop a happy attitude to work independently by not cheating on classmates, develop attitudes to defend opinions by arguing theoretically, develop a happy attitude to solve problems) by Doing lots of practice questions without being ordered by the teacher, then developing an attitude of having hopes and aspirations for the future by showing seriousness in following class learning, and developing an attitude of obeying the rules by not making arrangements for the rules set by the teacher and the schoolKeywords : motivation, learning outcomes, online learning, offline learning
Determinan Kesiapan Berwirausaha Mahasiswa: Sebagai Aktor dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Kerakyatan Ita Nuryana; Wijang Sakitri; Bestari Dwi Handayani; Agung Haryono; Menik Kurnia Siwi
Jurnal Ecogen Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Jurnal Ecogen
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jmpe.v4i4.12434

Abstract

This study investigates the entrepreneurial readiness of students by looking at the factors of self-efficacy, business opportunities and product creativity. The objectives of this study are to 1) Analyze the effect of self-efficacy on student entrepreneurship readiness. 2) Analyzing business opportunities that affect student entrepreneurship readiness 3) Analyzing product creativity affects student entrepreneurship readiness. This type of research is a quantitative study with a population of 121 students from the Faculty of Economics who have taken Entrepreneurship courses. Methods of collecting data using a questionnaire with data analysis techniques using descriptive analysis and SEM SmartPLS versi 3.0.. The results showed that 1) self-efficacy had a positive and significant effect on students' Entrepreneurial Readiness. 2) business opportunities have a positive and significant effect on students' Entrepreneurial Readiness. 3) Product creativity has a positive and significant impact on students' Entrepreneurial ReadinessKeywords : Self efficacy, Business Opportunities, Product Creativity and Entrepreneurial Readiness
Perubahan Pola Pengeluaran Makanan Masyarakat Indonesia Akibat Pandemi Covid-19 Restu Asih Trianto
Jurnal Ecogen Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Jurnal Ecogen
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jmpe.v4i4.12093

Abstract

The Covid-19 had an impact on contraction of Indonesia’s GDP growth and declined income of many establishment and community. Declining economic conditions and activity restrictions are thought to have an impact on food expenditure pattern. This study aims to observe changes in food expenditure patterns before and after the Covid-19 pandemic by using the percentage of average expenditure on groceries, percentage of average expenditure on prepared food and tobacco, also the percentage of average expenditure on food.By using the paired test analysis method, (consist of paired t test and Wilcoxon signed-rank test), this study found that the Covid-19 pandemic did not have a significant effect on proportion of average food expenditure. However, the Covid-19 pandemic had a significant effect on food expenditure pattern, specifically the increase on percentage of average groceries expenditure and decrease on percentage of prepared food and tobacco.With an increase in the average expenditure on foodstuffs, it is suggested to the government to keep the supply of food ingredients available, especially in areas experiencing an increase in food expenditures. Then to business actors in the food and beverage sector, it is recommended to diversify products in the form of ready-to-cook food.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Komitmen Karyawan terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) pada Karyawan di Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Padang Dahlia Dahlia; Tri Kurniawati
Jurnal Ecogen Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Jurnal Ecogen
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jmpe.v4i4.12403

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of organizational culture and employee commitment on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) on employees at the Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Padang. This research uses three variables, namely Organizational Culture, Employee Commitment, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). This type of research is quantitative research with a causal method. The population in this study amounted to 45 employees with sampling using total sampling technique. So that a sample of 45 employees was obtained. Data collection techniques using research questionnaires. The data that has been collected was analyzed using multiple regression analysis, to see the most dominant component of its influence on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) in employees at the Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Padang. The results of this study indicate 1) organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) on employees at the Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Padang seen from the sig value. 0.000 < 0.05. 2) employee commitment has a positive and insignificant effect on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) on employees at the Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Padang as seen from 0.498 > 0.05. 3) organizational culture and employee commitment have a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) on employees at the Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Padang seen from the sig value. 0.000 < 0.05.Keywords : organizational culture, employee commitment, organizational citizenship behavior (OCB)
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Kabupaten/ Kota Sumatera Barat Wyanet Putri Alisha; Yulhendri Yulhendri
Jurnal Ecogen Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Jurnal Ecogen
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jmpe.v4i4.12455

Abstract

This study aims to know the effect of economic growth as measured by the real GDP growth rate at constant prices on the level of poverty in the districts / cities of West Sumatra in a period of 10 years, from 2011 to 2020. This study uses secondary data obtained from the publication of the central bureau of statistics. The analysis used in this study used panel data linear regression analysis using a fixed effect model approach. The results of this study indicate that the rate of economic growth has a significant negative effect on poverty levels. This means that increased economic growth can reduce the level of poverty in the regency / cities of West Sumatra.Keywords: poverty, pdrb, economic growth
Determinan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Sektor Telekomunikasi Usaha Kecil Menengah di Sumatera Barat Angga Pebri Ardimis; Aries Tanno
Jurnal Ecogen Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Jurnal Ecogen
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jmpe.v4i4.12421

Abstract

This study aims to identify the factors that influence the compliance of MSME taxpayers in the telecommunications sector in West Sumatra. In particular, this study seeks to empirically examine the effect of tax rates, socialization, tax sanctions, and understanding of taxation on the level of taxpayer compliance. This research is quantitative, sourced from primary data obtained from taxpayers of SMEs in the Telecommunication Sector in West Sumatra. The sample of this study consisted of 40 compulsory people. This study found that tax sanctions and understanding of taxation have a positive effect on taxpayer compliance. Meanwhile, tax rates and socialization do not affect the level of compliance. Regardless of the applicable tax rate, taxpayers will automatically pay taxes at whatever tax rate level is following their income. In contrast, the socialization carried out is still classified as having a short duration, so that it is difficult for respondents to pay taxes. Understand socialization. Practically this research can contribute to the preparation of regulations regarding the calculation and collection of value-added tax and income tax on income in connection with the sale of credit, starter packs, tokens, and vouchers; it is necessary to review the regulations issued and effective in a short period so that taxpayers have not fully understood the socialization of this policy.

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