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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Cultural and Community Development
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : 26156180     EISSN : 26156180     DOI : doi.org/10.21070/ijccd
Core Subject : Humanities, Education,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Indonesian Journal of Cultural and Community Development (IJCCD) is a peer-reviewed journal published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo three times a year (March, June, September). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. The scope of this journal is appropriate subjects including, but not limited to, the knowledge of the Rural, Urban, Culture, Heritage, and community development.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 427 Documents
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The Influence of Economic Variables on Stock Prices of Telecommunications Companies Lestari, Safira Dwi; Wiwit Hariyanto
Indonesian Journal of Cultural and Community Development Vol 15 No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijccd.v16i1.1136

Abstract

The general background fluctuation of stock prices is a critical concern for investors, particularly in dynamic economic environments where various indicators can significantly impact financial performance. The specific background of this study focuses on the telecommunications sector, which has been increasingly influenced by economic variables such as the Inflation Rate, SBI Interest Rate, Earnings Per Share, Rupiah Exchange Rate, and Company Fundamentals. Despite existing research, there is a knowledge gap regarding how these factors collectively influence stock prices in publicly listed telecommunications companies. This study aims to investigate the effects of these economic variables on stock prices from 2020 to 2023, utilizing a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from annual financial reports of 16 companies. The results demonstrate that all examined variables—Inflation Rate, SBI Interest Rate, Earnings Per Share, Rupiah Exchange Rate, and Company Fundamentals—significantly affect stock prices. The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive analysis of the interplay between these economic indicators specifically within the telecommunications sector. The implications of these findings suggest that investors and policymakers should consider these economic factors when making investment decisions, thereby enhancing their financial strategies and contributing to a more robust understanding of stock market dynamics in the telecommunications industry. Highlights: All examined economic variables significantly affect stock prices. The study analyzes data from 16 publicly listed telecommunications companies. Findings enhance investment strategies and understanding of market dynamics. Keywords: Inflation, Interest Rate, Earnings Per Share, Exchange Rate, Stock Price
Empowerment of Satlinmas in Improving Public Order and Security Winarko, Arief Dwi; Mursyidah, Lailul
Indonesian Journal of Cultural and Community Development Vol 16 No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijccd.v16i1.1137

Abstract

The general background highlights the growing need for community involvement in safeguarding human rights and maintaining social stability, particularly in the context of regional apparatus empowerment. The specific background focuses on the role of Satlinmas in Candi District, where community members are organized to take an active part in protecting citizens against human rights violations. Despite existing research on community empowerment, there remains a knowledge gap regarding the effectiveness of Satlinmas in achieving these goals. This study aims to investigate how Satlinmas empowerment contributes to maintaining public order and security through a framework called Tri Bina, which encompasses Human Development, Business Development, and Environmental Development. The results indicate that Satlinmas has successfully enhanced community capacity through training and education, supported local businesses by ensuring a conducive environment for economic activities, and engaged in environmental preservation efforts. The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive approach to community empowerment, emphasizing the interconnectedness of various developmental aspects. The implications of these findings underscore the importance of integrating community protection units into broader public safety strategies, highlighting the potential for improved community resilience and collaboration in safeguarding rights and maintaining order. Highlights: Community protection units improve public order and security. Tri Bina framework enhances human, business, and environmental development. SATLINMAS promotes community engagement in safety and environmental cleanliness. Keywords: Empowerment, Security, Environment, Community, Business
The Role of the Civil Service Police Unit in Public Order and Community Peace Sugiyanto; Choiriyah, Ilmi Usrotin
Indonesian Journal of Cultural and Community Development Vol 16 No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijccd.v16i1.1138

Abstract

The general background maintenance of public order and community peace is a critical aspect of local governance, particularly in urban settings where diverse populations coexist. Specific background reveals that the Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) plays a significant role in upholding these values, yet there is limited research examining their effectiveness in specific districts. Knowledge gap persists in understanding the comprehensive functions and impacts of Satpol PP in maintaining public order within local communities. This study aims to analyze and describe the role of the Satpol PP in implementing public order and community peace in a specific district. Results indicate that the Satpol PP engages in various activities, including community outreach, training for local volunteers, and proactive measures to prevent disturbances, demonstrating a multi-faceted approach to their responsibilities. Novelty lies in the identification of active, participatory, and passive roles that the Satpol PP adopts, which offers a more nuanced understanding of their functions. Implications of this research suggest that strengthening the capacity of the Satpol PP could enhance community engagement and further improve public safety. By providing a detailed examination of their roles, this study contributes to the broader discourse on local governance and community development, offering insights that may inform policy and practice in similar contexts. Highlights: Active role in maintaining public order through various strategies. Community participation in reporting issues to the Satpol PP. Training programs to enhance the capabilities of Linmas and Satpol PP personnel. Keywords: Satpol, Community, Public Order, Participation, Capacity Building
Empowering Women's Business Groups through Microfinance in Village Enterprises Khafidz, Abdul; Agustina, Isna Fitria
Indonesian Journal of Cultural and Community Development Vol 16 No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijccd.v16i1.1139

Abstract

Background: Effective management of microfinance institutions is essential for rural economic development. Specific Background: This study examines BUMDesa Bersama “Gempol Sejahtera,” focusing on its application of microfinance principles in financial management. Knowledge Gap: There is limited research on how structured bureaucracies affect the success of microfinance programs in community organizations. Aims: The research evaluates the impact of organizational structure on microfinance initiatives and resource management. Results: Findings show that a clear bureaucratic structure enhances efficiency and role clarity, facilitating successful program implementation. Clear Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and task fragmentation are critical for optimal execution. Novelty: This study offers new insights into the link between organizational structure and microfinance effectiveness in community enterprises, enriching the literature on rural empowerment. Implications: The results underscore the importance of strong organizational frameworks to improve resource management and program responsiveness, thereby promoting economic empowerment, especially among women. Highlights : Organizational Efficiency: A clear bureaucratic structure enhances operational effectiveness and role clarity. Critical Procedures: Implementing Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) is essential for program success. Economic Empowerment: Strong frameworks promote responsiveness and resource management, benefiting community initiatives. Keywords: microfinance, organizational structure, community empowerment, financial management, bureaucratic efficiency
Improvement of Elderly Welfare Through Food Program Nur, Muhammad Sofyan; Mursyidah, Lailul
Indonesian Journal of Cultural and Community Development Vol 16 No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijccd.v16i1.1140

Abstract

The general background increasing number of elderly in society requires effective welfare programs to meet their specific needs. Specific background in Indonesia, the Food Program of the Ministry of Social Affairs aims to provide essential nutritional support for this demographic group. Knowledge gap although this program has been implemented, there is still a lack of comprehensive analysis regarding its effectiveness and reach, especially in the Sidoarjo District. This study aims to fill this knowledge gap by evaluating the program through descriptive qualitative methods, including observation and interviews. Results findings indicate that the implementers' understanding of the program has improved due to socialization activities. Positive changes have been recorded among beneficiaries, demonstrating the program's potential to improve the welfare of the elderly. The novelty of this study lies in the comprehensive assessment of the components of the Food Program. Implications these findings can serve as a guide for improving and adapting social welfare programs in the future, emphasizing the importance of addressing the welfare of the elderly in community development initiatives. Highlights: Improved understanding of the Food Program through socialization activities. Need to increase the number of eligible elderly beneficiaries. Program meets health standards, indicating successful food provision. Keywords: Program, Food, Social, Effectiveness, Welfare
Implementation of the Plavon Program in Population Administration Services Anam , M. Syaiful; Sukmana, Hendra
Indonesian Journal of Cultural and Community Development Vol 16 No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijccd.v16i1.1141

Abstract

Background: The increasing reliance on technology in public service delivery has led local governments to adopt e-government systems. Specific Background: This study explores the implementation of the PLAVON e-government program in a rural context, addressing the operationalization of such systems in local governance. Knowledge Gap: Existing research highlights e-government frameworks, yet the challenges and successes of community-level implementation remain underexplored. Aims: This research aims to analyze PLAVON's implementation, focusing on standard operating procedures (SOPs) and community engagement. Results: Findings reveal that structured SOPs enhance efficiency and transparency in public services, enabling self-service for citizens. Novelty: This study offers insights into the challenges and strategies of rural e-government implementation. Implications: Results underscore the importance of tailored bureaucratic practices and community involvement, providing valuable lessons for similar programs in rural areas. Highlights : Efficiency: Structured SOPs enhance the efficiency of public service delivery. Transparency: Clear procedures foster transparency in administrative processes. Community Involvement: Active participation of local citizens is crucial for successful implementation. Keywords: E-Government, PLAVON, SOP, Community Engagement, Rural Implementation
Developing the Potential of Islamic Boarding Schools Through RAS Method Fish Farming Alfia, Yulis Diana; Setiyawati, Hari; Suharmadi, Suharmadi; Widyanto, Muhammad Laras; Hadnan, Muhamad; Choiriah, Siti; Pratiwi, Riri; Surjandari, Dwi Asih; Marlina, Rini; Mubarakah, Septyana; Utami, Siska Widia; Rahayu, Puji; Suroso, Edy
Indonesian Journal of Cultural and Community Development Vol 16 No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijccd.v16i1.1050

Abstract

Islamic boarding schools have great potential which requires support for its development. The purpose of this community service program is to provide counseling, training and practice of fish farming for teachers, management, and students of class XII SMA-IT Riyadhussholihiin. This program uses the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach to explore the potential to meet the requirements of the institution more optimally, independently, and sustainably through the entrepreneurial development of fish farming using RAS (Recirculating Aquaculture System) method. Potentiality exploration (strengths/assets/capital), opportunities, and aspirations is carried out, so that appropriate results can be achieved. The potential resources identified are intangible, such as systems, cohesion, experience, and quality of human resources; and tangible such as land, human resources, and nature. These potential assets form the basis for program development. The results of the program are explained using Actor Theory. Based on the theory, the program can encourage the improvisation of the institution as an actor, increasing the use of existing resources, through the provision of self-food supply. The sustainability of the program is expected to be achieved through entrepreneurial life-skill education for all potential human resources, fish farming can also be increased in production to be marketed. Highligts: Community Empowerment: The program focuses on empowering teachers, management, and students through fish farming practices. ABCD Approach: The Asset-Based Community Development method explores strengths, resources, and aspirations for sustainable development. Entrepreneurial Life-Skills: The initiative promotes self-sustainability by educating participants on entrepreneurial fish farming. Keywords: Islamic boarding school, fish farming, entrepreneurship, asset-based community development, actor theory
Analysis of Online Media Framing in the Russia-Ukraine Conflict: Comparison of BBC Indonesia and CNN Indonesia Bisri, Muhammad Hasan; Febriana, Poppy
Indonesian Journal of Cultural and Community Development Vol 16 No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijccd.v16i1.1170

Abstract

General Background: The Russia-Ukraine conflict has emerged as a pivotal global issue, significantly reshaping the geopolitical landscape. Specific Background: This study examines how mass media outlets, particularly BBC Indonesia and CNN Indonesia, frame their coverage of the conflict, emphasizing the role of media narratives in public perception. Knowledge Gap: While existing research highlights media influence in conflict reporting, there is limited comparative analysis focusing on Indonesian media and their unique framing techniques. Aims: The research aims to explore the differences in narrative construction and coverage strategies employed by BBC Indonesia and CNN Indonesia regarding the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Results: Through a systematic review of news reports, the findings reveal distinct approaches in the two media outlets, characterized by variations in perspective, source selection, and information presentation styles, despite a shared commitment to accuracy. Novelty: This study contributes new insights into the comparative framing of international conflicts by Indonesian media, underscoring the importance of contextual factors in shaping news narratives. Implications: The results suggest that understanding these framing differences is crucial for evaluating media influence on public opinion and discourse surrounding global conflicts, potentially guiding future research and media literacy initiatives in Indonesia and beyond. Highlights: Comparative Analysis: The study fills a gap in research by comparing the framing techniques of two prominent Indonesian media outlets, revealing unique narrative constructions. Diverse Approaches: Findings indicate that BBC Indonesia and CNN Indonesia utilize different perspectives and source selections, affecting how the conflict is portrayed. Impact on Public Discourse: Understanding these framing differences is essential for assessing media influence on public opinion regarding international conflicts. Keywords - Russia-Ukraine conflict, media framing, BBC Indonesia, CNN Indonesia, public perception
Media Framing of CNN Indonesia and Kompas.com on the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Maulana, Muhammad Iqbal; Febriana, Poppy
Indonesian Journal of Cultural and Community Development Vol 16 No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijccd.v16i1.1171

Abstract

General Background: The Israel-Palestine conflict remains a contentious global issue, particularly as tensions escalate, drawing renewed attention to the actions of Hamas in late 2023. Specific Background: This study analyzes how CNN Indonesia and Kompas.com frame and present information regarding the territorial conflict, emphasizing the role of media in shaping public perception. Knowledge Gap: While previous studies have examined media representations of conflicts, there is a lack of focused analysis on Indonesian news outlets and their framing techniques in this specific context. Aims: The research aims to investigate the construction and presentation of narratives surrounding the Israel-Palestine conflict by CNN Indonesia and Kompas.com using a syntactic analysis approach based on the inverted pyramid structure. Results: The findings indicate that both media outlets exhibit similarities in their reporting but also highlight notable differences in titles and accompanying imagery. Novelty: This study contributes to the understanding of how Indonesian media frame complex international conflicts, revealing implicit meanings that may influence public discourse. Implications: The results underscore the importance of media framing in shaping narratives about the Israel-Palestine conflict, informing future research and media literacy initiatives that address the impacts of news representation on public understanding. Highlights: Both CNN Indonesia and Kompas.com display similarities and differences in titles and imagery. Framing techniques significantly influence public perception of international conflicts. The inverted pyramid structure is used to analyze news narratives, revealing deeper implicit meanings. Keywords - Israel-Palestine, Media, Framing, Syntactic, Conflict
Representation Of Plastic Waste Care On Ecoton Instagram Subrata, Isa Darwisy; Febriana, Poppy
Indonesian Journal of Cultural and Community Development Vol 16 No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijccd.v16i1.1172

Abstract

General Background: Social media platforms like Instagram serve as spaces for users to share content, express their interests, and engage with others, with features such as posts and Instagram Stories facilitating diverse forms of communication. Specific Background: Ecological Observation and Wetland Conservation (ECOTON), a foundation focused on wetland conservation, particularly in managing the Brantas River, utilizes Instagram to promote environmental awareness, particularly concerning plastic waste. Knowledge Gap: While numerous studies examine the role of social media in environmental activism, there is limited research on how non-governmental organizations (NGOs) like ECOTON leverage Instagram to convey messages about plastic waste management. Aims: This research aims to describe and interpret the meanings embedded in ECOTON's Instagram posts, specifically analyzing the signs and symbols in their photos and videos using Charles Sanders Pierce’s semiotic theory. Results: The findings reveal that ECOTON effectively uses Instagram to raise awareness about plastic waste, presenting their messages comprehensively and resonating with the public through a strategic use of visual and symbolic representation. Novelty: This study contributes to the understanding of how environmental NGOs harness social media to frame ecological issues, emphasizing the role of visual semiotics in shaping public consciousness. Implications: The research underscores the potential of Instagram as a powerful tool for environmental advocacy, highlighting its capacity to influence public perception and encouraging further research into social media strategies for ecological movements. Highlights: ECOTON effectively uses Instagram to raise public awareness about plastic waste. Semiotic analysis reveals deeper meanings in visual and symbolic content. Instagram is a powerful tool for environmental advocacy and shaping public perception. Keywords: Instagram, ECOTON, Plastic Waste, Semiotics, Environmental Awareness

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