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Pena : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi
Published by Universitas Pekalongan
ISSN : 0854752     EISSN : 23016450     DOI : DOI 10.31941
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Other
PENA: JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN DAN TEKNOLOGI [P-ISSN-0854-7521 | E-ISSN-2301-6450 | DOI 10.31941] merupakan jurnal ilmiah bidang iptek yang bersumber dari hasil kajian dan penelitian. Jurnal PENA menyajikan informasi mutakhir hasil kajian dan penelitian bidang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, yang mencakup kebijakan iptek dan penerapan teknologi bagi kehidupan.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 391 Documents
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KEEFEKTIFAN STRATEGI PREVIEW, QUESTION, READ, SUMMARIZE AND TEST (PQRST) MENGGUNAKAN PICTURE STRIP STORY PADA PEMBELAJARAN READING Pralita Imas Mardhika; Ida Ayu Panuntun
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 31, No 2 (2017): PENA SEPTEMBER 2017
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v31i2.661

Abstract

English as an international language is used by all people in all cauntries. Based on the result of the observation to the English teacher of SMP N 4 Batang, there were so many students who had difficulties in reading comprehension of Descriptive text. The students got lack of vocabulary. This study was aimed to know the effectiveness of strategy Preview, Question, Read, Summarize and Test (PQRST) assisted by Picture Strip Story in reading comprehension of Descriptive text. The method used in this study was experimental study. The total sample in this research was 66 students  who  were  divided  into  two  group.  Control  group  consisted  of  33  students  and experimental group consisted of 33 students. The finding can be seen in the comparation between the mean score of pre test and post test in control group and experiment one. The writer found that the mean of pre-test was 63.636 and the mean of post-test was 74.848. It means that there was effect by looking at increasing the average score. In other words, the mean of pre-test and also post-test showed a significant improvement. for the control group, the mean score of pre-test was63.030 and the post-test was 65.909. The result of this group was less than the experimental group. It also be  proven by T Test of post test was 3.326. It means that t test was higher that t-table (1.666). It can be concluded that teaching learning process of reading comprehension of Descriptive text using PQRST strategy assisted by Picture Strip Story was effective. It is suggested that the finding can be the contribution in teaching learning process of reading comprehension. It is one of the media that can be used to teach reading. It can motivate the students when studying ina group.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACAKAN PUISI DENGAN LATIHAN TERBIMBING SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 13 SEMARANG Nia Ulfa Martha
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 20, No 2 (2011): Pena Maret 2011
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v20i2.36

Abstract

This  study aims to  prove and know the  size of the  increase students’ ability  to  read poetry with  guided  exercises. This  study use  class  action research  (PTK) carried out  in  two stages, namely the cycle I and cycle II of SMP Negeri 13 Semarang. The variable form of the ability to read poetry and learning with guided exercises. Data collection on the first cycle and second cycle using the techniques in the form of deeds and nontest. Nontest technique used is observation.  The  resultshowed  learning  to  read  poetry  with  guided  exercises  to  enhance students’ ability to read a poem by it self. Assessmentbased on the acquisition of appreciation, vocal  technique,  and  appearance.  In  the  first  cycle  of  learning  students  achieve  an  average rating  of  52.60,  72.76  secong  cycle,  so  that  an  increase  of  20.116.  the  rsult  showed  an increase after learning to read poetry with guided exercises performed in class action cycle I adn  cycle  II  provides  a  fun  learning  experience  and  an  impressive  student.  With  the psychological state of these students, this learning can be carried out properly. Thus, the result of learning to read poetry to increase after learning to read poetry with guided exercises.This  study aims to  prove and know the  size of the  increase students’ ability  to  read poetry with  guided  exercises. This  study use  class  action research  (PTK) carried out  in  two stages, namely the cycle I and cycle II of SMP Negeri 13 Semarang. The variable form of the ability to read poetry and learning with guided exercises. Data collection on the first cycle and second cycle using the techniques in the form of deeds and nontest. Nontest technique used is observation.  The  resultshowed  learning  to  read  poetry  with  guided  exercises  to  enhance students’ ability to read a poem by it self. Assessmentbased on the acquisition of appreciation, vocal  technique,  and  appearance.  In  the  first  cycle  of  learning  students  achieve  an  average rating  of  52.60,  72.76  secong  cycle,  so  that  an  increase  of  20.116.  the  rsult  showed  an increase after learning to read poetry with guided exercises performed in class action cycle I adn  cycle  II  provides  a  fun  learning  experience  and  an  impressive  student.  With  the psychological state of these students, this learning can be carried out properly. Thus, the result of learning to read poetry to increase after learning to read poetry with guided exercises.
TUTURAN EMOSIONAL MASYARAKAT DI PASAR DESA API-API, KECAMATAN WONOKERTO, KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN: SUATU KAJIAN PRAGMATIS Hadi Sumarto
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 21, No 2 (2011): Pena September 2011
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v21i2.41

Abstract

Bahasa secara pragmatik memiliki tingkatan emosi. Keberkaitan antara tuturan bahasa dengan tingkat  emosi  penutur  lebih  dikarenakan  oleh  kebutuhan  penutur  dalam  menguatkan  maksud tertentu  yang  ingin  disampaikan  serta  situasi  tindak  tutur.  Menjadi  menarik  jika  hal  tersebut diteliti, terutama pada tindak tutur  masyarakat di  Pasar Desa Api-api,  Kecamatan Wonokerto, Kabupaten Pekalongan. Penelitian ini mengkaji  semua tuturan emosi dalam Bahasa  Indonesia yang digunakan oleh  para penutur tuturan emosi. Instrumen penelitian adalah peneliti sendiri. Tehnik  pengumpulan  data  adalah  tehnik  simak  dan  tehnik  catat.  Tehnik  analisis  data  adalah deskriptif  kualitatif  dan kategorisasi.  Hasil penelitian:  (1) Terdapat 16 pernyataan, 2  perintah, dan 2 pertanyaan dalam tindak tutur lokusi; (2) tindak tutur ilokusi terkejut 2 kali, kesal 7 kali, kecewa  2  kali,  gugup  1  kali,  terkejut  dan  marah  1  kali,  kecewa  dan  kesal  1kali,  kesal  dan kecewa 2 kali, kesal dan marah 2 kali, kesal dan gugup 1 kali, kesal dan malu 1 kali; (3) Tindak tutur perlokusi dengan efek positif 11 kali, efek negatif 7 kali, dan efek netral 2 kali. (4) Faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan tuturan emosional adalah faktor psikologis, sosial, dan pendidikan. Kata Kunci: Tuturan emosional, Kajian Pragmatis 
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KONDISI DEVELOPMENT DELAYED(DD) DENGAN METODE PLAY EXERCISE Surya Mahendra; Nur Susanti
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 27, No 1 (2014): Pena September 2014
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v27i1.121

Abstract

Delayed  development  (DD)  is  dropping  significantly  on  the  physical,  cognitive, behavioral, emotional, or social development of a child when compared with normal children his age are caused by heredity, the child's condition, pregnancy, birth, poor nutrition, psychological, lack of motivation and stimulation that is progressive if not handle dimmediately. Problems faced in DD conditions is a decrease inpostural tone, limited functional capabilities up and running. For effective and efficien thandling, it would require the examination of growth and development with DDST examinations, examination of muscle streng thand postural tone with XOTR scale, sensory examination  and  functional  ability  with  the  GMFM.  To  address  these  problems,  the  technology used is physiotherapy interventions play a pre-play exercise exercise with standing table, sensory, tactile, and implementation neurostrukture play exercise.   Keywords : delayed development (DD), play exercise.  
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KONDISI POST FRAKTUR COLLES 1/3 DISTAL DEKSTRA dengan MODALITAS INFRARED dan TERAPI LATIHAN Fitrocha ,; Eko Budi Prasetyo
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 25, No 1 (2013): Pena September 2013
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v25i1.90

Abstract

Colles' fracture is  a fracture due to trauma that occurs in the wrist where the fracture is shaped  like  a  spoon,  caused  by  the  patient  fell  and  rested  on  one  hand  stretched  in  the open  and  pronation,  and  their  body  into  the  rotating  arm  (endorotasi).  Problems  on postoperative Colles' fracture is often the case, namely: pain, limitation of LGS, atrophy, decreased  functional  ability.  To  provide  effective  and  efficient  handling,  then  was examined for pain, limitation of LGS, muscle strength, atrophy and functional ability. In addressing  these  issues  is  given  in  the  form  Infrred  modalities  and  exercise  therapy. Having given over 6  times the action  can be obtained  significant  results, namely: silent pain  1.5cm  to  be  0cm,  tender  5.5cm  to  2.6cm,  motion  pain  8.5cm  to  5.4cm,  LGS  on elbow:  R=30°-0°-15°  to  R=65°-0°-45°,  wrist:  S=30°-0°-30°  to  S=45°-0°-55°,  F=5°-0°- 20° to F=15°-0°-25°, MCP I: S=0°-0°-30° to the S=0°-0°-55°, MCP II-V: S=0°-0°-35° to S=20°-0°-70°, MMT on the flexor-extensor elbow: 3 to 4, pronator - elbow supinator: 2 to 3, flexor - extensor wrist: 1 to 3, radial - ulnar deviator wrist: 2 to 4, MCP flexor I: 2 to 4,  extensor  MCP  I:  3  to  4,  flexor  MCP  II-V:  2  to  4,  and  extensor  MCP  II-V:  3  to  4, Antopometri  the  atrophy  remains  Proc.  Styloideus  ulna  17cm,  5cm  to  19cm  distal, proximal  to  the  13.5  cm  5cm,  17cm  and  10cm  proximal  to,  and  functional  ability  in Duruoz Hand Index from 56 to 30. Keywords: Colles Fracture, pain, LGS, MMT, antopometri, Duruoz Hand Index. 
Hubungan Lama Bekerja dengan Kapasitas Vital Paru pada Operator SPBU Sampangan Semarang Rr. Vita Nur Latif
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 1, No 1 (2010): Pena maret 2010
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v1i1.4

Abstract

Studi ini menilik hubungan antara lama bekerja dengan kapasitas vital paru pada pekerja operator SPBU Sampangan Semarang ,Berlatar belakang tingginya tingkat cemaran udara di kota Semarang yang melebihi ambang standar baku mutu udara (kadar CO mencapai 200 ppm dari rentang normal 101-199 ppm) menurut KEP.107/KABAPEDAL/11/1997. menurut penelitian Jakarta Urban Development Project, konsentrasi timbal di beberapa kota besar termasuk Semarang mencapai 1,7-3,5 μg/m3, hidrokarbon mencapai 4,57 ppm (baku mutu pp 41/1999:0,24 ppm), NOx mencapai 172 μg/m3 (baku mutu : 150 μg/m3). Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi lama bekerja dengan kapasitas vital paru operator SPBU Sampangan Semarang. Populasi dalam studi ini menggunakan metode total sampling sebanyak 20 orang pekerja dijadikan sampel. Lama bekerja sebagai variabel bebas dan kapasitas vital paru sebagai variabel terikat. Instrumen pengukuran menggunakan spirometri Riester dan kuesioner.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan (p>0,05) antara lama bekerja dengan kapasitas vital paru ditunjukkan dengan nilai koefisien korelasi Rank Spearman rs sebesar -0,434 yang mana lama bekerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap penurunan nilai kapasitas vital paru pekerja. Saran yang muncul dari studi ini adalah dilakukan upaya preventiv berupa pemeriksaan kesehatan dan fungsi paru secara berkala selain penyediaan APD masker dan pengaturan manajemen rotasi kerja pada operator SPBU.Kata kunci : Lama bekerja, kapasitas vital paru
UJI IRITASI SEDIAAN GEL ANTIJERAWAT FRAKSI LARUT ETIL ASETAT EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN BINAHONG (Anredera cordiofolia (Ten.) Steenis) PADA KELINCI Nur Ermawati
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 32, No 2 (2018): PENA SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v32i2.804

Abstract

Gel is a pharmaceutical preparation with good penetration power and long contact time with skin so it can overcome the problem of acne. Gelling agent is the main ingredient in gel preparation. Skin irritation test is an important part of the pharmaceutical preparation procedures. In Material Safety Data Sheet states that Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose (HPMC) and Carbopol can cause skin irritation problems. The aim of this research is to find out whether gel preparation of the active fraction of ethanol extract of binahong leave with combination of gelling agent Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose (HPMC) and carbopol can cause irritation on rabbit skin. The irritation test was performed by Draize method on three New Zealand male rabbits who had shaved the back part 24 hours prior to treatment. The irritant samples were smeared and then covered with sterile gauze and glued with plaster. Observations were made after 24, 48 and 72 hours after administration of the test material. Each area observed skin reactions that occur and scored 0 to 4 depending on the severity of skin reactions produced. Of the three gel preparation formulas, the score of degree of irritation was 1, 1 and 1.67, which means slight irritation (0.41-1.9).Keywords: binahong leave, gelling agent, irritation test.
PERSEPSI PENYAKIT SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR DEPRESI PADA ORANG DEWASA DENGAN PENYAKIT KRONIS DI PURWOKERTO, JAWA TENGAH, INDONESIA Rahajeng Win Martani; Sunanta Thongpat; Suparpit Von Boorman
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 31, No 1 (2017): Pena Maret 2017
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v31i1.559

Abstract

Depression is common mental disorder that found in adults with chronic illness. Thenumber of depression among adults with chronic illness is increasing worldwideand particularly inIndonesia. Therefore, studies have shown strong associations between illness perception, illnessuncertainty, and depression; but the different findings of studies investigating the effect ofindividual characteristics. The findings of this study will be useful as supporting data for localhealth care providers to develop future intervention programs and to design new strategies toreduce depression and to promote well-being among adults with chronic illness.This study wasdesigned to identify illness perception in predicting depressionamong adults with chronic illness inPurwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia. A descriptive study with cross sectional design was usedwith total sample 283adults with chronic illness, aged from 36 until 59 years old were required.Multi-stage random sampling was used in Public Health Centers of Purwokerto. Brief IllnessPerception Questionnaire (BIPQ) was used as the instrument in this study. Logistic Regressionanalysis was used for analyzed data. The result revealed that 53.7% respondents have poorperception related to their illness and 46.3% have good illness perception. Illness perception wassignificantly found as predictor of depression among adults with chronic illness in Purwokerto,Central Java Indonesia with Neglekerke R square .114 and p –value .000.
ANALISIS MINAT MAHASISWA TERHADAP KEWIRAUSAHAAN DENGAN KEINGINAN KERJA MAHASISWA SETELAH LULUS PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI MANAJEMEN FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS PEKALONGAN Dwi Susilo; Kartono Muhammad
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 23, No 1 (2012): Pena September 2012
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v23i1.73

Abstract

The purposes of the research are : How many student university of management study program  who  are  interested  in  enterprenuership,  The  need  of  work  after  their graduation  and  how  many  student  who  are  needs  in  enterprenuership.  The  interest effect  of  student  university  towards    the  need  of  their  work,  with  the  90  sample  of student  the  results  of  the  research  are  :  47  or  52%    sample  of  student  university interest  in  public  servant  or  private  official,  54  or  60%  sample  of  student  university the  want  to  be    of  enterprenuer    after  their  graduation.  Asymp.  Sig  (2-sided)  in Pearson Chi-Square that is 0,730 more than 0,05, So, there is not correlation and not effect  between  the  interest  and  their  need  of  working  sample  of  student  university after graduation.  The Keywords : Interest, Need and Enterprenuership.
CORE STABILITY EXERCISES LEBIH MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS FUNGSIONAL PADA NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH MIOGENIK Nur Susanti
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 29, No 1 (2015): PENA SEPTEMBER 2015
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v29i1.599

Abstract

Myogenic low back pain `is located around low back area. It is caused by musculoscletal disorders  without  neurologic  disorders  from  twelve  thoracal  vertebrae  to  the  hip.  It  is  caused  by static  and  dynamic  factors  that  is  causing  pain.  Low  back  muscle  spasms  and  its  surroundings cause  imbalance  muscle  activities.  Therefore,  it  decreases  instability  of  abdominal  and  low  back muscles. Limitation of lumbar movement decreases functional activities. Physiotherapy is intended to  relief  the  pain  and  more  relaxation  for    hospitalized  patience.  Meanwhile,  core  stability exercisesareto  increase  functional  activities  by  moving  transversus  abdominis,  multifidus, diafragma,  and  pelvic  floor  muscles.  The  research  was  aimed  at  testing  core  stability  exercises forimproving  myogenic  functional activities. The  research was designed as a  quasi eksperimental by using pre-test andpost-test design with control group. The research was held at RSUD Bendan Pekalongan Physiotherapy  installation. The research subject covered 28 patients. Measurement of functional  activities  of  myogenic  low  back  pain  was  conducted  by  using    oswestry  disability questionnaire (ODQ) before and after exercises. It was divided into  two groups as the control and treatment group. Control and treatment group was three times a week.  The result of this research was the  increasing of  ODQ score of control group for  p<0.05, and p<0.05 for treatment group. It means  that  control  group  and  treatment  group  can  improve  functional  activities  of  myogeniclow back pain. Comparation test of data by using independent test is p<0.05, whether before and after exercise.  The  average  of  control  group  is  8.14%.  The  average  treatment  group  is  28.57%.  It  is meant  that  treatment  group  is  good  for  improving  functional  activities  than  control  group.  The research  conclusion  was  that    core  stability  exercises  training  improv  the  functional  activities  in basic  therapy  of  myogeniclow  back  pain.  It  is  expected  that  core  stability  exercises  and  basic therapy can be used in patient with myogeniklow back pain to improve of functional activity.

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