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Pena : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi
Published by Universitas Pekalongan
ISSN : 0854752     EISSN : 23016450     DOI : DOI 10.31941
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Other
PENA: JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN DAN TEKNOLOGI [P-ISSN-0854-7521 | E-ISSN-2301-6450 | DOI 10.31941] merupakan jurnal ilmiah bidang iptek yang bersumber dari hasil kajian dan penelitian. Jurnal PENA menyajikan informasi mutakhir hasil kajian dan penelitian bidang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, yang mencakup kebijakan iptek dan penerapan teknologi bagi kehidupan.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 356 Documents
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ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE PERCAKAPAN MAHASISWA DI PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS PEKALONGAN Erwan Kustriyono; M. Chamdi Rochmat
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 25, No 2 (2013): Pena September 2013
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v25i2.97

Abstract

Language is the most effective tool in the delivery of the message to others or hearer. The use  of  language  in  the  conversation  appears  a  message  which  is  conveyed  to  the opponent's speakers said. Conversations involving speakers and hearer will bring up the code-switching and code-mixing. These codes appear in  the conversation conducted by University  students  that  occurred  in  Pekalongan  University  library.  There  are  many factors  that  affect  the  transfer  of  those  codes.  The  factors  that  cause  dominant  code- switching in conversation at the library of the Pekalongan University are that the hearer factors and subject. Meanwhile, the dominant linguistic elements of code-mixing obtained in the conversation in the library of the Pekalongan University is the intangible elements of the inserted words and inserted phrases.  Keywordsi: code-switching, code-mixing and conversation
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KONDISI LOW BACK PAIN AKIBAT KOMPRESI VERTEBRA LUMBAL II – V Eko Budi Prasetyo
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 19, No 1 (2010): Pena September 2010
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v19i1.11

Abstract

Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi pada Kondisi Low Back Pain Akibat Kompresi Vertebra L II-V. Didalam pembuatan karya tulis ini dimaksudkan untuk memberikan informasi, pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang low back pain atau nyeri pinggang pada daerah tulang-tulang L1 sampai sacrum dan otot-otot sekitarnya, sehingga menyebabkan timbulnya problematika baik pada kapasitas fisik dan kemampuan fungsional.Dan modalitas yamg di berikan adalah IR(lnfra Red), TENS(Trascutaneus Electical Nerve Stimulation), dan terapi latihan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui pengaruh Infra Red (IR), massage, terapi latihan dan TENS dalam mengurangi nyeri, spasme otot, meningkatkan LGS dan meningkatkan ADL.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Untuk memberikan penanganan yang efektif dan efisien, maka dilakukan suatu metode pemeriksaan nyeri dengan VDS(Verbal Descriptive Scale) keterbatasan gerak dengan midline, kekuatan otot dengan MMT(Manual Muscle Testing). Untuk mengatasi permasalahan di atas dapat digunakan modalitas berupa IR(Infra Red) TENS(Trascutaneus Electrical Nerve Stimulation) dan terapi latihan. Dari modalitas tersebut didapatkan hasil yang cukup berarti yaitu nyeri berkurang, spasme menurun, LGS(Lingkup Gerak Sendi) bertambah, kekuatan otot bertambah dan kemampuan aktifitas fungsional bertambah.Kata kunci: Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi, Low back pain, IR dan TENS.
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KONDISI ASMA BRONCHIALE DENGAN MODALITAS INFRA MERAH, CHEST FISIOTERAPI DAN LATIHAN PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION DI BBKPM SURAKARTA Rizza Mustafa; Ade Irma Nahdliyyah
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 33, No 1 (2019): PENA MARET 2019
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v33i1.820

Abstract

Bronchial asthma is a disorder characterized by continuous broncus hypersecretion and empysema, in which loss of lung supporting tissue causes severe respiratory tract narrowing that is especially noticeable when breathing out. In asthma, there are 3 (three) types of concurrent processes, namely inflammation (inflammation) in the respiratory tract, narrowing of the airway (bronkokonstriksi), excessive exposure of mucus / mucus fluid resulting from the three processes in the asthma, the asthma patients may experience difficulty breathing or tightness accompanied by coughing and wheezing.Management of physiotherapy in the condition of Bronchial asthma can be administered by using the modality Infrared, Chest Physiotherapy and Exercise Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR). The research method used by the writer is using case study. after physiotherapy action five times, the result of decreased shortness of breath was measured by borg scale from T1 = 4 to T5 = 0, the decrease of respiratory muscle spasm was measured by palpation from T1 = 1 to T5 = 0, presence sputum production decline is measured by auscultation and the number of sputum that comes out from the results T1 = wheezing (++) Crackles (++) Vout = 30 ml to T1 = wheezing (-) Crackles (+) Vout = 0 ml, the increasing expansion of the thoracic cage metline from results measured using T1 = 1 cm difference in axillary axis, ICS 4-5 and P. xyphoideus into T5 = 1.5 cm difference in axillary axis, ICS 4-5 and P. xyphoideus and an increase in functional activity was measured using the 6MWT From the result of T1 = 357.8 meters to T5 = 440 meters.From the results already obtained, it can be concluded with physiotherapy treatment on the condition of Bronchial asthma by using Infrared, Chest Physiotherapy and Exercise Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) can help reduce problems arising on the condition of Bronchial asthma.
EFEKTIVITAS GAME ANDROID BAHASA INDONESIA (GABI )TERHADAP PENGUASAAN KALIMAT EFEKTIF PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS PEKALONGAN Hanindya Restu Aulia; Afrinar Pramitasari
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 31, No 2 (2017): PENA SEPTEMBER 2017
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v31i2.659

Abstract

The aims of this study are to determine differences in mastery effective sentence studentswho are taught using GABI of students using conventional media and the effectiveness of GABI.This study used a quasi-experimental research methods pretest-posttest control group design.Determination of the sample using cluster random sampling (random sample based cluster) todetermine the class. Based on the results of the lottery accounting program as control class andnursery program as a experiment class. The validity of the instrument in the form of constructvalidity. Reliability of the instrument is calculated by reliability rating technique.The test resultsshowed that the prerequisite analysis and posttest-pretest scores were normally distributed andhomogeneous. Based on t-test analysis of data mastery effective sentence posttest control group andthe experimental group, obtained t count of 3.17, p equal to 0.002 (p <0.05). These results suggestthat there are significant differences between students using GABI and students who receivedlearning by conventional media in Unikal. Based on the results of t-test and an increase in the meanscores of control and experimental groups, obtained by t count 4.40, p equal to 0.000 (p <0.05), anincrease in the control group mean score of 0.81 while the experimental group mean score increasesby 4, 03. Based on the difference in mean score increase in the experimental group were higher thanthe control group, indicating that GABI more effective than power point as conventional media.
KAJIAN KOMPETITIF INDUSTRI BATIK INDONESIA MENGHADAPI ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY (AEC) PASCA PENGUKUHANNYA SEBAGAI BUDAYA TAKBENDA OLEH UNESCO Siti Nurhayati
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 27, No 1 (2014): Pena September 2014
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v27i1.119

Abstract

This research is motivated by the empirical facts that after the inaugural Indonesian batik as intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2009, the  circulation batik textile  printing, both domestically and abroad increase faster. On the other side, Indonesia become integrated with other Asean states to the Asean Economic Community (AEC) in 2015.  There is the situation that  all  Indonesian  products  must  ready  to  compete  with  other  products  from  all  Asean members, so do the batik product. Location  of  the  research  conducted  in  the  centers  of  Indonesian  batik  which  includes  of Pekalongan,  Yogyakarta  and  Surakarta  (Solo).  Samples  were  determined  by  snowball sampling technique, then  was acquired 8 companies of  batik. The results showed that batik have saome advantages such :a.  Indonesian batik not only an economies product, but has large filoshophy as the cultural, art, and humanistic  b.  Batik with natural dye batik has several advantages compared with chemical dyes, such as  safe  for  the  skin,  more  durable,  and  more  and  more  bright  colors.  In  addition,  the natural  color  of  batik  products  is  environmentally  friendly  and  a  solution  for  batik artisans who cannot afford to buy chemical dyes. c.  Indonesian  batik  reach  the  variety  design  that  made  by  producers,  and  the  design  may develop for each batik centra. Keywords : Asean Economic Community (AEC), intangible cultural heritage, natural dye Batik.
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KASUS HNP DENGAN MODALITAS SHORTWAVE DIATERMY,TRAKSI LUMBAL DAN MC. KENZIE EXERCISE DI RSUD. Prof. Dr. MARGONO SOEKARJO PURWOKERTO Dwi Susilo; Ady Nugroho; Andung Maheswara
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 25, No 1 (2013): Pena September 2013
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v25i1.88

Abstract

In  patients  with  HNP  (Hernia  Nucleus  Pulposus)  will  usually  arise  low  back  pain  that radiates  to  the  lower  leg  area  even  up  to  the  end  of  the  toes  and  also  characterized  by severe  pain  when  the  patient  straining  or  sneezing.  Given  the  pain,  then  there  will  be muscle  spasm  around  the  vertebrae  and  limited  motion  in  the  lumbar  spine  (flexion, extension,).  Issues  arising  from  this,  will  affect  the  activities  of  daily  life  can’t  work according to their field and can’t enjoy leisure time due to pain breaks. For effective and efficient  handling  performed  an  inspection  method  nyri  with  VDS  (Visual  Descriptive Scale),  muscle  strength  checks  MMT  (Manual  Muscle  Testing)  examination  joints  with limitation  of  motion  of  LGS  (Mid  line)  Examination  of  the  functional  activity  Owestry scale. As for the goal to be achieved in reducing muscle spasm pain and, increase muscle strength, increase range of motion, and improve the patient's functional activities for daily life - today. Most patients will improve HNP in 6 weeks with conservative therapy. Small proportion will develop into chronic despite terapeutik, in patients in surgery 90% will be improved,  especially leg pain,  but the likelihood of recurrence  is 50% and can  be at  the same level or different discs. Key Word : HNP, Intervensi SWD, Traksi Lumbal,  and Mc. Kenzie exercise.
UJI DAYA IIASIL DAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN PADI (OX YZA SATIVA. L)VARIETAS IR 64 PADA BERBAGAI TARAI PEMUPUKAN TRI CALSIUM PIIOSPAT ( TCP 36 ) Bambang Suryotomo; Anwar Fauzan
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 1, No 1 (2007): Keanekaragaman Kekayaan Bahari,
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v1i1.2

Abstract

The research was conducted in a wet rice field ini Bajongbata, Pemalang. The used method was experimental with agroup random plan or RAK and was repeatedly conducted three times. 4 degrees of Fosfat fertilizing experimented contained of : D1 (0KG TcP/Ha; D2 (50 Kg/Ha; D3(100 Kg/Ha); and D4 (150 Kg/Ha). The result of the research showed that the productivity and growth of variety rice degree TCP 36. This all was showed by all observed and analyzed components that had F score bigger than F ccore of table 1 %. The production of rice plant was determinedby some componenls, they were): lhe number of malai per clump,number of unhulled paddy (gabah) Per malai, and weight of1000 seeds (IRRI, 1970). This meant that the number of riceplant that had many malai per clump, big number of unhulledpaddy per malai, and high weight of 1000 seeds would cause a high production. Based on the above three components, it couldbe also summarized rhat a good.t'ertilizel TCP 36 that wo ldgire the best pro.luctio was in a degree of 100 Kg/ha, and thatalso would produce 33,10 Kg per one Piece of feld of a dryunhulled paddy that was the same as 67,80 kw/ha. Keywords : Fosfat, Daya Hasil Padi, pertumbuhan Tanaman,tri calsium Phospat
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KONDISI PIRIFORMIS SYNDROME DEKSTRA DENGAN MODALITAS TENS, FRICTION DAN METODE TERAPI LATIHAN DI RSUD BENDAN Bayu Aji; Eko Budi Prasetyo
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 32, No 2 (2018): PENA SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v32i2.802

Abstract

Piriformis syndrome is a reversible compression of sciatic nerve by piriformis muscle. This condition can cause deep and intense pain in the buttocks, hip, and sciatica, with radiation of pain towards the thighs, legs, feet and toes, painful symptoms in the buttocks, especially in the piriformis muscle area, increased pain after sitting in time 15-20 minutes, sometimes with difficulty walking, and pain during internal hip rotation. Factors that influence the primary andsecondaryfactors.To determine the effect of physiotherapy management in reducing pain, spasm, increased muscle strength, and functional activity in the right cerebral palsy syndrome condition using the tens, friction, and exercise modalities.Keywords: right piriformis syndrome, tens, friction and exercise therapy
KESEPADANAN STRUKTUR KALIMAT PADA ARTIKEL KRIMINAL RADAR PEKALONGAN Mochammad Chamdi Rochmat; Riska Yuliyanti
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 31, No 1 (2017): Pena Maret 2017
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v31i1.530

Abstract

Equivalence structure is a balance between ideas or thoughts and structure of the language used, the proportionality of mind shown by the integrity and coherence of idea or ideas on that sentence, while the equivalence structure shown by the clarity of the presence of subject and predicate, not the subject of a double, the absence of conjunctions intrakalimat used in a single sentence, and the absence of the word "yang" in front of the title. Data used in the form of a fragment of a sentence in a criminal article Radar. Data collection was performed using read and note. Data analysis technique used is the method deskriptif. Equivalence study result sentence structure errors in criminal Radar Pekalongan articles covering subjects resulting vagueness there is a preposition in front of the subject, there is a double subject, conjunctive intrakalimat used in a single sentence, and predicate sentence preceded by the word "yang". 
MENGGUGAT DIKSI DAN EKSPRESI ANAK PADA PUISI ANAK MAJALAH BOBO Muhamad Haryanto
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 23, No 1 (2012): Pena September 2012
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v23i1.71

Abstract

Child  poem  and  adult  poem  talk  about  life.  However,  they  are  different  in expressing  and  dealing  with it because  they  have  different  maturity  and  point  of view.  Child  expressions  in  poem  vary  from  trivial,  funny,  habit,  nature,  ream, religiosity,  love  and  so  on.  Those  expressions are  conveyed  through  simple dictions.  Bobo  magazine  is  child  magazine  which  give  space  for  literary expressions  specially  child  poems. In  Bobo  child  poems,  there  is  unique expression in choosing diction and variations. Keywords: child poems, expresson, diction, Bobo magazine

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