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Pena : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi
Published by Universitas Pekalongan
ISSN : 0854752     EISSN : 23016450     DOI : DOI 10.31941
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Other
PENA: JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN DAN TEKNOLOGI [P-ISSN-0854-7521 | E-ISSN-2301-6450 | DOI 10.31941] merupakan jurnal ilmiah bidang iptek yang bersumber dari hasil kajian dan penelitian. Jurnal PENA menyajikan informasi mutakhir hasil kajian dan penelitian bidang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, yang mencakup kebijakan iptek dan penerapan teknologi bagi kehidupan.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 356 Documents
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Penatalaksanaan Terapi Latihan Pada Kondisi Paska Operasi Pertrokanter Femur Dekstra Dengan Pemasangan Plate And Screw Santi Dwi Kurniasari
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 19, No 1 (2010): Pena September 2010
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v19i1.151

Abstract

Fraktur  pertrokanter  femur  dextra  adalah  cidera  atau  jatuh  langsung  pada  trokanter mayor  atau  oleh  cidrera  pemuntiran  pada  trokanter  mayor  atau  oleh  cidera  tak  langsung.  Retak berada  diantara  trocanter  mayor  dan  minor,  dan  fragmen  proksimal  cenderung  bergeser  dalam varus  yang  mungkin  terdapat  kominusi  pada  kortek  postero  medial.  Tulang  yang  mengalami fraktur  biasanya  diikuti  kerusakan  jaringan  disekitarnya  seperti  ligamen  otot,  tendon,  pembuluh darah  dan  persarafan.  Untuk  itu  upaya  pengembalian  fraktur  harus  ditangani  secara  cepat,  maka perlu diberi tindakan operasi. Operasi akan menimbulkan permasalahan pada kapasitas fisik yaitu: penurunan kekuatan otot, keterbatasan  LGS (lingkup gerak sendi), adanya oedem atau  bengkak, adanya nyeri dan spasme, dan penurunan kemampuan fungsional yaitu: keterbatasan untuk miring kanan-kiri,  gangguan  ambulasi  dari  tidur  ke  duduk,  keterbatasan  melakukan  toileting  (BAK  dan BAB).Untuk  memberikan  penanganan  uang  efektif  dan  efisien,  maka  dilakukan  suatu  metode pemeriksaan  yaitu  pengukuran  keterbatasan  LGS  dengan  goniometer,  kekuatan  otot  dengan Manual  Muscle  Testing  (MMT),  pengukuran  oedem  atau  bengkak  dengan  antropometri, pengukuran  nyeri  dengan  VDS  (Verbal  Descriptive  Scale)  dan  kemampuan  fungsional  dengan skala  jette.Dalam  hal  ini  untuk  membantu  mengatasi  permasalahan  yang  ada  dengan menggunakan  modalitas  terapi  latihan  berupa  gerak  aktif  dan  gerak  pasif,  setelah  dilakukan tindakan  fisioterapi  dapat  diperoleh  hasil  dalam  perbaikan  kapasitas  fungsional  yang  cukup signifikan. Kata  kunci:  paska  operasi  fraktur  pertrocanter  femur  dekstra,  MMT,  LGS,  VDS,  antropometri, SJ.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA HUMANISTIK BERBASIS KONSTRUKTIVISME BERBANTUAN E-LEARNING MATERI SEGI TIGA PADA KELAS 7 SMP N 2 LIMPUNG TAHUN AKADEMIK 2009/2010 Muhammad Prayitno
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 20, No 2 (2011): Pena Maret 2011
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v20i2.34

Abstract

This  research  is  based  on  the  use  of  ineffective  learning  models  which  haven’t based  on  the  humanistic  values  and  the  lack  of  constructivism  in  compounding  the students’  knowledge so  that  the  students’  achievement  is  disappointed and  the  negative view of the students in learning math. This is an experimental research, and the research question is that will the constructivism based humanistic mathematic by e- learning of the triangle  course  of  the  seventh  grade  be  effective?  The  active  skill  process  is  as  the independent variable and the learning achievement is as the dependant variable. The data is  found  out  by  learning  achievement  test  and  question  sheets.  The  research  method  is descriptive,  the  analysis  of  the  sample  t  test and  regression.  The  influence  test  is  by  a simultaneous study to find out the learning achievement, the influence of activeness to the learning  achievement  and  the  difference  between  the  control  classes  to  the  experiment class.The  result  of  the  research  is  that  the  learning  is  effective, signed  by  3  indicators, they are; (1) the students’ achievement is up to the classical achievement 69,28 more than KKM 60, and the individual achievement is up to 75%, (2) the activeness of the students gives  a  positive  influence  to  the  students’  achievement;  33,8%,  (3)  the  average  of  the experiment class is 69,28 better than the control class in average 63,67. Key words: the learning effectiveness, Humanistic, constructivism. 
Analisis SWOT Sebagai Pengembangan UMKM Berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif Destinasi Pariwisata Batik Kota Pekalongan Wenti Ayu Sunarjo; Amalia Ilmiani; Arum Ardianingsih
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 33, No 2 (2019): PENA SEPTEMBER 2019
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v33i2.900

Abstract

Creative economy that is very synonymous with creative industry activities, at the moment is considered capable of making a very significant contribution to the regional economy. Creative economy is essentially focused on industries that create goods and services that rely on expertise, talent and creativity as sustainable intellectual property. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME’s) are one of the business sectors that can develop and be consistent in the national economy. MSME’s have always been a good place for the creation of productive employment.The purpose of this research was to formulate a SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats) on the development of creative economy as a step in developing creative economy-based Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Pekalongan City through applicable development strategies, while the objectives of the research These are MSMEs that are spread in Pekalongan City which have a carrying capacity for Pekalongan City batik tourism.The level of technological readiness in this research is at the basic research stage with its output target is to obtain data from observations and interviews with informants through questionnaires related to efforts made by creative economy-based MSMEs to drive batik tourism destinations in Pekalongan which become the leading sectors of Pekalongan City. Data analysis using descriptive analysis techniques with SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats) to create a strategy for the development of creative economy-based MSMEs as a driver of tourism destinations in Pekalongan City.
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KONDISI OSTEOARTHRITIS KNEE SINISTRA DISERTAI DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DENGAN MODALITAS TENS, EXERCISE THERAPY, DAN MULLIGAN TECHNIQUE Syauqinaa Sabiilaa; Eko Budi Prasetyo
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 32, No 1 (2018): Pena Maret 2018
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v32i1.1169

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus Type II is a disease of hyperglycemia due to the relative failure of β cells and insulin resistant. One of the complications of Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic musculoskeletal disorders, and the most is osteoarthritis of the knee, which is 53.3%. Osteoarthritis can be defined as a slowly progressive monoarticular disorder of unknown cause clearly. Osteoarthritis can cause physical disability in multiple levels, ie the level of impairment (joint damage, especially that caused complaints joints), the level of disability (the existence of a physical disability that disruption of activity of daily living), and functional limitation (limited ability of functional activity). In order to giving effective and efficient therapy, then conducted a certain phisiotherapy intervention and documentation. Intervention including all of phisiotherapy measurement that is an examination for pain by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), muscle spasm by palpation, muscle strength by Manual Muscle Testing (MMT), range of motion by goniometer, and the ability of  functional activity with Knee Injury Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS). In this case to contend the problems above may used modality sort of Transcutaneus Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS), Exercise Therapy, and Mulligan Technique.
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KONDISI CEREBRAL PALSY HIPERTONUS SPASTIK ATHETOID DIPLEGI MENGGUNAKAN METODE NEURO DEVELOPMENT TREATMENT DAN BRAIN GYM DI YPAC SURAKARTA Karina Eka Ratnasari; Nur Susanti
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 30, No 1 (2016): Pena Maret 2016
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v30i1.404

Abstract

Cerebral Palsy (CP)is a collection of symptoms abnormalities motor development and posture caused by impaired brain development in the womb or future child - a child. Athetoid Cerebral palsy is a disorder that has the characteristics write uncontrolled movements and slowly. Causes Cerebral palsy can be divided into 3 parts: prenatal, natal and post natal. Physiotherapy problematic in the case of the presence of spasticity, muscle spasms, primitive reflexes, postural control, decrease functional activity, the sensory disorders. Physiotherapy goal to determine the effect of neurodevelopment stimulation treatment and Brain Gym in the decrease in spasticity, reduction in muscle spasm, control the primitive reflexes, increased postural control, increasing the functional activity, improve sensory abilities. The research design used in scientific papers arekasus.Kasus research study design scientific paper is taken in the Foundation Development of Disabled Children (YPAC) Surakarta.
JUMLAH DENSITAS LARVA DAN PUPA NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI DI DESA BEBEL DI KECAMATAN WONOKERTO Nila Oktaviani; Wiwik Dian Cahyani
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 22, No 1 (2012): Pena Maret 2012
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v22i1.62

Abstract

Climate change may affect the migration, breeding, behavior, maturity rate, the length of life of the mosquito A. aegypti (Georgina, 1999; in Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, 2006); and such other mosquito vector populations A. aegypti at any time can change the density, increased fecunditas and high fertility, as well as a short generation time (Regis, et al., 2008). The material research is the mosquito A. aegypti larvae and pupa stage in the homes and surrounding areas. The tools used are termohigrometer used to measure temperature and humidity. Conducted a survey research methods. Based on the stratification of endemicity, the sampling is stratified random sampling. The sample was taken at random as many as 100 homes and set as the point of sampling, analyse the regresi multivariat, at level signifikan 0,05. Based on the description above, it can be concluded that the  most influential environmental factors on the density of  the mosquito A. aegypti larvae and pupae on stage at the Village Bebel is the temperature and humidity (P <0.05), respectively accounted for 44.8%  and  39.9%.  Based  on  the conclusions obtained  by the strategy to  lower levels  of density-stage larvae and pupae of mosquitoes A. aegypti, when an increase in temperature and humidity can be used as a benchmark to begin cleaning the environment.Keyword : Larvae, Pupa, Aedes aegypti, Temperature, Humidity
UTILIZATION OF FERMENTED ORGANIC WASTES OF TOFU, RICE BRAN, AND CHICKEN MANURE TO INCREASE THE CULTURE PRODUCTION AND QUALITY OF SILK WORM (Tubifex sp) Diana Chilmawati; Suminto .; Tristiana Yuniarti
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 28, No 2 (2015): Pena Maret 2015
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v28i2.142

Abstract

The Effect of enrichment culture media through the combination of fermented tofu waste, rice  bran,  chicken  manure  to  increase  the  production  and  quality  of  silk  worm, Tubifex sp.  was studied  in  this  research.    The  experiment  method  was  employed  in  this  research  by  using complitely  randomized  design  pattern  with  four  treatments  and  three  replicates,  respectively. Those  treatments  were  the  combinations  of  0%  tofu  waste,  0%  rice  bran,  and  100%  chicken manure (A), 35% tofu waste, 15% rice bran, and 50% chicken manure (B), 25% tofu waste, 25% rice  bran,  and  50%  chicken  manure  (C),  and  15%  tofu  waste,  35%  rice  bran,  and  50%  chicken manure as  D  treatment.    The  results  shown  that  the  enrichment  culture  media  through  the combination of tofu waste, rice bran, and chicken manure were siqnificantly effect (p<.05) on the total biomass production and protein content, but no siqnificantly effect on the total length growth of  silk  worm, Tubifex sp. However, the combination of 35% tofu  waste, 15 rice bran,  and 50% chicken manure was the best production and quality of silk worm, Tubifex sp.Key word : Tubifex sp., agriculture organic wastes, fermentation, quality, and culture production
PENGARUH KOMITE AUDIT, LAMA PERIKATAN AUDIT DAN AUDIT CAPACITY STRESS TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT Arum Ardianingsih
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 26, No 2 (2014): Pena Maret 2014
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v26i2.111

Abstract

Financial scandals occurred not only in America but also in Indonesia . The impact of the scandal was carried  out  order  conditions  and  regulatory  reform  business  practices  .  Sarbanes  Oxley  Act  (  SOX  ) make  improvements  and  tightening  the  audit  and  its  supporting  components.  Efforts  to  improve  the quality of the audits performed by requiring a minimum level per year, limiting the engagement period ( tenure ) auditors and their clients , as well as establish an audit committee ( Baridwan and Hariani , 2010  ).  This  study  aims  to  provide  empirical  evidence  of  the  influence  of  the  audit  committee  ,  the audit  engagement  and  long  stress  audit  capacity  to  audit  quality.  The  research  method  used  logistic regression  with sampling techniques using purposive sampling. Data  using banking companies listed on the Stock Exchange 2008-2012 period . The results showed that the audit committee ( X1 ) had no significant  effect  on  audit  quality  (  Y  )  with  a  significance  level  that  is  equal  to  0,999,  the  audit engagement length ( X2 ) had no significant effect on audit quality ( Y ) with a significance level that is equal to 0.913 , Audit stress capacity ( X3 ) had no significant effect on audit quality ( Y ) with a significance level that is equal to 0.913.  Keywords :  quality of the audit, the audit committee, the audit and the audit engagement old stress capacity.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEPUNG Azolla sp DENGAN DOSIS BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BENIH IKAN NILA GIFT ( Oreochromis sp ) KOMARIYAH .; HADI PRANGGONO; ARIS ADHI PRASETYO
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 20, No 1 (2011): Pena Maret 2011
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v20i1.25

Abstract

Gift tilapia (Oreochromis sp.) Is one type of fish which are potential to be cultivated intensivelybecause tilapia gift has favorable properties, namely: rapid growth, eating all the food (omnivores),high tolerance to various environmental conditions, and resistant to disease attacks. Seeing the potential of the plant Azolla sp. which is a pest in agricultural land which is very abundant anduntapped by the community then the Azolla sp. used as a natural alternative feed on tilapia seedgift, because the high protein content and amino acid composition essensialnya complete. Thisresearch was conducted in August to September 2010, housed at the Laboratory of AquacultureFaculty of Fisheries University of Pekalongan. With the aim to determine the effect of feeding onthe growth of Azolla sp tilapia gift. The research was conducted based on completely randomizeddesign with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments applied were given doses of naturalfood Azolla sp, ie A = 2%, B = 4%, C = 6%, and D = 8%. Results obtained from the study is oftreatment D showed the highest growth in average body weight with average seed weight 2.81 g,followed by treatment C, B and A, each with average seed weight 1.19 g, 1.71 g, 2.41 g Theanalysis showed that differences in the dose range of Azolla sp very real effect on the growth oftilapia seed gift. While the results of Orthogonal Polynomial analysis showed D treatment weresignificantly different with treatment C, B, A. The water quality of the media during the studywithin reasonable range, the temperature between 29-32 º C, pH ranged from 7.0 to 7.2 and DOranges from 3-5 ppt.Keywords: Azolla sp., alternative feed, Gift tilapia
ANALISIS RESIDU PESTISIDA PADA TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) DI KABUPATEN BREBES Ubad Badrudin; Syakiroh Jazilah
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 24, No 1 (2013): Pena Maret 2013
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v24i1.79

Abstract

The  onion  (Allium  ascalonicum  L.)  is  one  of  the  horticultural  crops  that  having a  significant economic value. The center of  onion production is in Brebes regency central of Java. It supplies about 50% nationaly need. The efforts of increased production of onion often faced constraints in the form of pests and diseases, thus failing to harvest crops or at least reduced. One way of action of  plant  maintenance  is  the  use  of  pesticides.  Pesticides  are  toxic  chemicals,  excessive use  of pesticides can be a source of contaminants  for food, water, and environment. The purpose of the study is  determination of the  type of pesticide  applied, the frequency of spraying  pesticides, and pesticide  residues  in  onion  crops  in  Brebes regency.  The  experiment  was  conducted  in  the Larangan subdistrict,  Brebes  district  from  June  to  November  2010.  Onion  crop’s samples  were taken  from  the  most  extensive  farmers  as  much  as  10%  of  whole villages  in  the  subdistrict  of Larangan,  Brebes.  Research  methods by  interviewing  and  laboratory  analyzed by  gas  of chromatography (GC). The observed variables include the type of pesticide applied, the frequency of  use  of  pesticides,  and  pesticide  residues  in  onion  crop.  The  analysis  data  made  by  way  of recapitulation, described and compared  with maximum residue  limits of pesticides in accordance with  the  Joint  Degree  of  the  Ministry of  Agriculture  and  Ministry  of  Health,  No. 881/MENKES/SKB/VIII/1996;  711/Kpts/TP.270/8/1996.  The  results  showed  that  the  type  of pesticide that was applied to the onion plant consists of several kinds of pesticides, with an average frequency of spraying fifteen times in one planting season, while the pesticide of residues in onion crop is below the maximum residue limits (MRL), so that it is still relatively safe for consumption.Keywords: Pesticide of residues, Onion, Brebes

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