Journal of Health and Behavioral Science
Focus and Scope Journal of Health and Behavioral Science (JHBS) is an open-access journal, publishes research from various topics in psychology. We dedicated ourselves in developing psychology and behavioral sciences in the world, especially in the areas of: Health Psychology Clinical Psychology Psychology of Education Social and Community Psychology Developmental Psychology Cognitive Psychology Health Promotion and Community Health JHBS publishes Regular Empirical Articles, Literature Reviews (e.g. scoping review, systematic review), Meta-analyses and Special Sections with a particular thematic focus. Articles published in JHBS were selected through a blind review process conducted by JHBS editors and reviewers. This process considers several factors such as the relevance of the article and its contribution to the development of psychological and professional practices and compliance with the requirements of the published article. Editors and reviewers provide constructive evaluations and suggestions for writers.
Articles
257 Documents
<![CDATA[OVERVIEW OF WORK STRESS ON NGADA DISTRICT LAND OFFICE EMPLOYEES ]]>
<![CDATA[Maria Fatima Egu]]>;
<![CDATA[M. K. P. Abdi Keraf]]>;
<![CDATA[R. Pasifikus Ch. Wijaya]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 4 No 1 (2022): March 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Nusa Cendana ]]>
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DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v4i1.5207
<![CDATA[Abstract. Work stress is a condition of the results of an individual's subjective imagination that can be an interaction between the individual and the work environment that can threaten and can put psychological, physiological and emotional stress on the individual. This study aims to find out the picture of work stress that includes symptoms of stress and the types of stress experienced by the Ngada District Land Office. This type of research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The main informant amounted to 9 employees and 2 triangulations, namely the head of the Administrative Department and the head of the Land Law Relations Section. The results of the analysis showed the presence of work symptoms such as headaches, fever, feeling tired, diet and sleep patterns that became irregular, disappointed, and less satisfied with work. These results also showed the subjects were able to respond to stressful and stressful conditions with a healthier positive (eustres). Abstrak. Stres kerja adalah suatu kondisi dari hasil penghayatan subjektif individu yang dapat berupa interaksi antara individu dengan lingkungan kerja yang dapat mengancam dan dapat memberi tekanan secara psikologis, fisiologis dan sikap individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran stres kerja yang meliputi gejala stres dan jenis-jenis stres yang dialami oleh pengawai Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Ngada. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Informan utama berjumlah 9 pegawai dan 2 triangulasi yakni kepala Bagian Tata Usaha dan kepala Bagian Hubungan Hukum Pertanahan. Hasil analisis menunjukan adanya gejala kerja seperti sakit kepala, demam, merasa lelah, pola makan dan pola tidur yang menjadi tidak teratur, rasa kecewa, dan kurang puas dengan pekerjaan. Hasil ini juga menunjukan subjek mampu menyikapi kondisi-kondisi yang tekanan dan stres dengan lebih sehat positif (eustres).]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Family Harmony on Juvenile Delinquency at SMAN 3 Kupang Timur Class of 2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[ratnasari megy oematan]]>;
<![CDATA[Indra Y Kiling]]>;
<![CDATA[M. K. P. Abdi Keraf]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 4 No 1 (2022): March 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Nusa Cendana ]]>
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DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v4i1.5287
<![CDATA[Juvenile delinquency is a negative behavior of young people ranging from behavior that is not accepted by society to criminal acts. One of the factors driving juvenile delinquency is family harmony which based on previous research found a relationship between family harmony and juvenile delinquency. This study aims to determine the effect of family harmony on adolescents in SMA N 3 Kupang Timur students in June-July 2021. This study uses a quantitative method with a sample of 32 high school students. Data were analyzed using simple regression analysis. The results of this study found that there was an influence of the variable of family harmony with juvenile delinquency (p-value = 0.000). Meanwhile, the average family harmony score is in the low category (74.31), the average juvenile delinquency score is in the sufficient category (85.00). The conclusion in this study is that there is an influence between family harmony and juvenile delinquency. Keywords: Juvenile delinquency, family harmony]]>
<![CDATA[IMPLEMENTATION OF THE HEALTH PROTOCOL CONCERNING COVID-19 PREVENTION TO SELLERS ]]>
<![CDATA[Rupang Rampo La'bi']]>;
<![CDATA[Ribka Limbu]]>;
<![CDATA[Helga J. N. Ndun]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 4 No 1 (2022): March 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Nusa Cendana ]]>
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DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v4i1.5291
<![CDATA[COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. The health protocol is set as an effort to prevent and control the spread of COVID-19. This study aims to describe the application of health protocols related to the prevention of COVID-19 on sellers at the Kasih market in Kupang City. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. There were 8 informants in this study and the sampling selection using purposive sampling. The analysis was conducted qualitatively based on unstructured interviews. The results showed that the informants had good knowledge because they knew about the meaning, transmission, and prevention of COVID-19, as well as knowing the application of health protocols. Informants also had a positive attitude towards COVID-19 and the attitude of using masks and washing hands but had a negative attitude towards the application of social distancing. The PHBS facilities at the Kasih market in Kupang City are adequate.]]>
<![CDATA[THE RELATIONSHIP OF TYPES OF GADGETS USED TO HEALTH DISORDERS EXPERIENCED DURING ONLINE LECTURE ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Kadek Indria Mandala Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Luh Putu Ruliati]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuliana Radja Riwu]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 4 No 1 (2022): March 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Nusa Cendana ]]>
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DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v4i1.5310
<![CDATA[The use of gadgets during online lectures brings various impacts in the form of health problems both in mental and physical aspects. Health problems experienced during online lectures appear in various forms of complaints including stress and eye fatigue. The research aims to see the relationship between the type of gadget with stress and eye fatigue and to see the difference in stress levels, and eye fatigue based on the type of gadget used by students of the Public Health Science (PHS), Undana Kupang Study Program. The results showed that there was no relationship between the type of gadget used with stress in PHS Undana Study Program students with p-value > (0.05). There is a significant relationship and influence on the type of gadget used on eye fatigue. The results of the different tests showed that there was no significant difference in stress levels based on the type of gadget used, and there was a significant difference in eye fatigue based on the type of gadget used. This study shows that maintaining optimal visibility of gadgets, especially for smartphone users, and stress management needs to be considered for comfort during online lectures. Keywords: (Types of gadgets, Stress, and eye fatigue) Abstrak. Penggunaan gadget selama perkuliahan daring membawa berbagai dampak berupa gangguan kesehatan baik dalam aspek mental maupun fisik. Gangguan kesehatan yang dialami selama perkuliahan daring muncul dalam berbagai bentuk keluhan diantaranya stres dan kelelahan mata. Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan jenis gadget dengan stress dan kelelahan mata serta melihat perbedaan tingkat stress dan kelelahan mata berdasarkan jenis gadget yang digunakan mahasiswa Prodi IKM Undana Kupang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara jenis gadget yang digunakan dengan stres pada mahasiswa Prodi IKM Undana dengan p-value > α (0,05). Terdapat hubungan dan pengaruh yang signifikan pada jenis gadget yang digunakan terhadap kelelahan mata. Hasil uji beda menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada tingkat stress berdasarkan jenis gadget yang digunakan dan ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada tingkat kelelahan mata berdasarkan jenis gadget yang digunakan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan menjaga jarak pandang yang optimal terhadap gadget terutama untuk pengguna smartphone serta manajemen stress perlu diperhatikan demi kenyamanan selama menjalani perkuliahan daring. Keywords: (Jenis gadget, Stress dan Kelelahan Mata)]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of the use of learning media using the participatory drawing method for elementary school children in the slum area of the Alak Landfill Kupang ]]>
<![CDATA[Maria Theresa Dawan Mukin]]>;
<![CDATA[Indra Y Kiling]]>;
<![CDATA[Diana Aipipidely]]>;
<![CDATA[Marylin Susanti Junias]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 4 No 1 (2022): March 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Nusa Cendana ]]>
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DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v4i1.5317
<![CDATA[Education is an important aspect of human life that is able to support future development. One of the important things in an effort to optimize a child's education at the elementary school level is to provide learning media and pay attention to the use of learning media in children's study rooms, this is so that the learning that takes place can run effectively. However, there are still learnings that have not been effective in several study rooms, one of which is the Alak Shelter House which is a study room for children who live in the slum area of the Alak Landfill Kupang. This is related to the provision and use of learning media in the study room which is not yet optimal. This condition and situation certainly has a psychological effect on elementary school children who live in the slum area of the Alak Landfill Kupang, especially in the learning process. This study aims to identify the use of learning media in elementary school children in the slum area of Alak Landfill Kupang and describe the psychological dynamics behind the effectiveness of the use of learning media.]]>
<![CDATA[Mapping Health Information System For Breast Cancer Patients Through An Epidemiological Study At The Prof.W.Z. Johannes General Hospital And Its Distribution In East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Apris Adu]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 4 No 1 (2022): March 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Nusa Cendana ]]>
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DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v4i1.6558
<![CDATA[Mapping the spread of disease patients with the Geographic Information System (GIS) is very helpful in providing information on the location of who comes for treatment at the hospital. This research was conducted on all breast cancer patients who were recorded in the medical records of 2017-2019 at Prof. W.Z. Johannes General Hospital Kupang. This research is an analytic observational with a cross-sectional study approach, using a Geographic Information System (GIS) modeling through spatial analysis to obtain an overview of the distribution of breast cancer based on epidemiological variables. Based on the results of research on breast cancer from 2017 to 2019 at Prof. WZ Johannes General Hospital Kupang according to the host epidemiology variable was based on age in highest are between the age of 51 and 60 with 18 patients in total; based on the education level is highest, there are 112 patients in a total of Senior High School graduate; based on the occupation in highest, there are 81 patients worked as Civil Servant, according to the highest time variable in 2019, there were as many as 91 cases, followed by 83 total cases in 2018, and there were as many as 74 cases in 2017.]]>
<![CDATA[Review Of The Effect Of The Family Environment And Learning Media On The Learning Process Of Children In Slum Areas ]]>
<![CDATA[Marylin Susanti Junias]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 4 No 1 (2022): March 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Nusa Cendana ]]>
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DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v4i1.6733
<![CDATA[Abstract. Family is the first place for a child to get an education. The success of a child depends on the role of the family in providing attention and a comprehensive and mutually sustainable learning environment. In addition, optimizing a child's education is to provide children's learning media that is interesting and creative, so that learning takes place effectively. Especially for elementary school children who live in slum areas. The specific conditions and situations in the slum areas have a psychological effect on them in understanding the lesson. One of the places that help children to learn creatively and interestingly in Kupang City is the Alak Shelter House, which is a learning room for children in the slum area of Alak Kupang's final waste disposal site (TPA). Different methods and uses of creative media provide a touch of psychological dynamics of its own so that children can be more open in expressing their opinions. This article reviews the current literature on the topics reviewed above. Keywords: Family Environment, Learning Media, Psychological Dynamics of Elementary School Children Abstrak. Keluarga merupakan tempat pertama seorang anak mendapatkan pendidikan. Keberhasilan seorang anak tergantung pada peran keluarga dalam memberikan perhatian dan lingkungan pembelajaran yang komprehensif serta saling berkesinambungan. Selain itu, dalam mengoptimalkan pendidikan seorang anak adalah dengan menyediakan media pembelajaran anak yang menarik dan kreatif, agar pembelajaran yang berlangsung dapat berjalan efektif. Terutama bagi anak sekolah dasar yang tinggal di daerah kumuh. Kondisi dan situasi spesifik pada daerah kumuh, memberikan pengaruh psikologis tersendiri bagi mereka dalam memahami pelajarannya. Salah satu tempat yang membantu anak untuk belajar dengan kreatif dan menarik di Kota Kupang adalah Rumah Singgah Alak, yang menjadi ruang belajar bagi anak-anak di kawasan kumuh tempat pembuangan akhir sampah (TPA) Alak Kupang. Metode dan penggunaan media kreatif yang berbeda, memberikan sentuhan dinamika psikologis tersendiri sehingga anak-anak dapat lebih terbuka dalam mengemukakan pendapatnya. Artikel ini meninjau literatur terkini tentang topik yang telah diulas di atas. Kata Kunci: Lingkungan Keluarga, Media Pembelajaran, Dinamika Psikologis Anak Sekolah Dasar]]>
<![CDATA[Description of the Behavior of using Personal Protective Equipment and Personal Hygiene on Workers who Transport Waste ]]>
<![CDATA[Flavianus Kostka Sarman]]>;
<![CDATA[Sony Doke]]>;
<![CDATA[Honey Ivone Ndoen]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 4 No 2 (2022): June 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Nusa Cendana ]]>
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DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v4i2.5381
<![CDATA[The use of personal protective equipment and personal hygiene is an important thing that needs to be applied by garbage collectors to minimize the risk of accidents and occupational diseases. This study aimed to determine knowledge, use of PPE, supervision and personal hygiene in waste transport works at the Manggarai Regency Environmental service. The sampling technique used total sampling with a sample of 53 subjects. The results showed that the level of knowledge was categorized as good 27 (50.09%) respondents, moderate, 20 (37.8%) respondents, and low 6 (11.3%) respondents, and the level of use of PPE was 53 (100%) respondent using in complete PPE, the level of supervision 29 (54.71%) respondents said there was no supervision, and 24 (45.28 %) respondents said there was supervision and the level of personal hygiene 47 (88.7%) respondents were categorized as good and 6 (11.3%) respondents are categorized as bad. The Regional Environmental Service of Manggarai Regency should conduct socialization related to personal protective equipment and personal hygiene and supervise PPE use.]]>
<![CDATA[Optimism with Coping Stress in Nomads College Students ]]>
<![CDATA[Puspa Setyaningrum Weny]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Dinah Charlota Lerik]]>;
<![CDATA[M. K. P. Abdi Keraf]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 4 No 2 (2022): June 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Nusa Cendana ]]>
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DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v4i2.5405
<![CDATA[Nomads students as foreigners from different environments are required to be able to adapt to their new environment, which can be a source of stress. Individuals who experience stress will be encouraged to do coping. Individuals who have an optimistic attitude tend to see problems as natural and can solve their problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between optimism and coping stress in nomad students of The Primary School Teacher Education Department of the University of Muhammadiyah Kupang. The sampling technique used convenience sampling with a total sample of 92 people. Data analysis in this study used Pearson product-moment correlation analysis. The result got 0,238 and p = 0,022 indicates that there is a positive relationship between optimism and coping stress in nomad students in The Primary School Teacher Education Department of the University of Muhammadiyah Kupang.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship of Long Work When Using Laptop With Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) in College Students ]]>
<![CDATA[Anna Maria Mesia]]>;
<![CDATA[Luh Putu Ruliati]]>;
<![CDATA[Agus Setyobudi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 4 No 2 (2022): June 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Nusa Cendana ]]>
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<![CDATA[Carpal tunnel syndrome is one musculoskeletal disorder that often occurs in work that uses the wrist repeatedly in a position that is not ergonomic for a long time. Use of laptops by students sometimes does not pay attention to ergonomics when typing by using a laptop properly and correctly, so it becomes one of the risk factors for CTS. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of a long-standing relationship between p CTS events, repetitive movements, and wrist posture with CTS incidence in students of the Class of 2017 IKM UNDANA Study Program. This research is a type of quantitative research cross-sectional study design. This study showed no relationship between long-standing with using the laptop, repetitive movements, and wrist posture with complaints of carpal tunnel syndrome in students of the class of 2017 IKM UNDANA study program. This research shows that there needs to be good time management when typing using a laptop, especially for students.]]>
