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Ripai Siregar
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Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua Jalan Besar No. 77 Delitua, Kec. Delitua, Kab. Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara 20355
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JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Published by INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA DELI TUA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26550806     DOI : 10.36656/jpksy
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy (JPKSY ) is a scientific journal which is published original of public health articles. The editors welcome scientific relevant articles to National and International public health issues. The journal welcomes submissions who come from around the world including from Indonesia. The journal publishes twice times a year. Aims and Scope JPKSY: 1. Epidemiology 2. Health Education and Promotion 3. Environmental Health 4. Occupational Health and Safety 5. Health Administration and Policy 6. Biostatistics 7. Reproductive Health 8. Hospital Management 9. Nutrition Science 10. Health Information System 11. Medical Application Technology Beside that author can submit some articles on any issue relating to public health with editor consideration.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 209 Documents
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FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN DERMATITIS DI DESA PEMATANG JOHAR KECAMATAN LABUHAN DELI KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Silalahi, Novrika; Malau, Pitto Pratiwi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i2.2336

Abstract

This study discusses the factors associated with the occurrence of dermatitis. Dermatitis is inflammation of epidermis and dermis which is characterized by objective symptoms of polymorphic lesions and symptoms subjective itching, it is caused by endogenous or exogenous factors. Globaly dermatitis affect 230 million peoples in 2016 or 3,5% of the world population, the incidence of dermatitis in pematang johar villages in November 2018 reached 453 cases while in Hamlet Gunung Sinar there were 153 cases. The type of quantitative research with the method that used was analytical survey with cross sectional approach. The research was conducted from April to June 2024 with a sample of global cases of dermatitis as many as 60 people, the study was carried out through interviews with questionnaires. The results of the study were 60 respondents with dermatitis as many as 31 peoples (51.7%). As many as two of the three factors studied with chi-square test was 95% confidence level it had a significant relationship with dermatitis, namely chemical contact with p-value 0.035, and environment conditions with p-value 0.001, while one factor namely personal hygiene did not indicate a meaningful relationship. So the researcher expects that the public must pay more attention and maintain environmental conditions, so that it is expected to prevent the occurrence of dermatitis.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM KONSULTASI KESEHATAN ONLINE BERBASIS WEBSITE GUNA MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI DAN EFEKTIVITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PADA UPTD PUSKESMAS TIGA BALATA TAHUN 2025 Wahab, Bachtiyar -
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i2.2345

Abstract

Digital transformation in the health sector has encouraged the adoption of technology-based services to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of healthcare delivery, particularly in primary care facilities such as community health centers (Puskesmas). This study aims to design a web-based online health consultation system for UPTD Puskesmas Tiga Balata to provide faster, more efficient, and accessible services. A qualitative research method with an action research approach was employed, utilizing the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) for system development. The design process included needs analysis, system design using flowcharts, context diagrams, data flow diagrams, and entity relationship diagrams, followed by implementation using PHP and MySQL database. The results demonstrated that the system successfully provided key features such as user login, doctor listings, consultation media, health news, and an online chat system between patients and healthcare workers. System testing was conducted using black box testing, confirming that the application met the defined requirements. This web-based system is expected to be a digital solution that enhances healthcare services, especially in remote areas, and it is recommended for further development into a mobile version to improve accessibility.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXPERIENCE AND VERBAL PERSUASION OF FAMILY PMO WITH ADHERENCE TO TAKING TUBERCULOSIS PATIENT MEDICATION IN THE WORKING AREA OF SIMANGUMBAN HEALTH CENTER IN 2024 Sembiring, Ripando Jhon; Purba, Bahtera David
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i2.2347

Abstract

Non-compliancer with merdication in ther caser of tuberrculosis is a complerx and multidimernsional heralth carer problerm rerlaterd to patiernts, carer, and / or heralth carer providerrs. At Simangumban Heralth Cernterr therrer werrer 132 positiver casers of Tuberrculosis. It was found 59.8% of nerw casers and 53 casers (40.1%) of Multi Drug Rersistancer-Tuberrculosis of 132 Tuberrculosis casers with a non-compliancer rater of 36% perr yerar. This study aims to derterrminer ther rerlationship of verrbal Surverrvisor Taker Merdication erxperrierncer and family perrsuasion with adherrerncer to taking merdication for tuberrculosis patiernts in ther Simangumban Public Heralth Serrvicer work arera in 2019. Ther rerserarch merthod was cross serctional with a family Surverrvisor Taker Merdication population. Ther sampler sizer was derterrminerd by ther Lamershow formula as many as 41 casers of family Surverrvisor Taker Merdication with inclusion criterria: Surverrvisor Taker Merdication ager 15-60 yerars, Surverrvisor Taker Merdication corer family mermberrs, Tuberrculosis sufferrerrs had underrgoner treratmernt <2 months, Agerncy Of Heralth Assurancer heralth paymernt systerm and erxclusion criterria: sufferrerd from Tuberrculosis, could not, and rerfuserd to participater. Samplers werrer drawn by consercutiver sampling terchniquer and ther instrumernt terst was carrierd out with Cronbach alpha. Data analysis was perrformerd by logistic rergrerssion merthod at a reral lerverl α = 0.05. From ther rersults of ther analysis it was found that therrer was a rerlationship of erxperrierncer that serttlerd ther family Surverrvisor Taker Merdication (p <0.05), Rp. 8.80; 95% CI (1,47-69,6), erxperrierncer obtainerd by family Surverrvisor Taker Merdication (p <0,05), Ratio Prervalernsi(RP) = 7,98; 95% CI (1.08-59.0), heralth literracy of family Surverrvisor Taker Merdication (p <0.05), RP = 10.92; 95% CI (2.79-112.5 with adherrerncer to drinking drug.From ther rersults of ther study it was concluderd that serttlerd erxperrierncer, erxperrierncer gainerd, and heralth literracy of family Surverrvisor Taker Merdication werrer rerlaterd to merdication compliancer. It is rercommernderd for Public Heralth Cernterr officerrs to increraser promotion programs for family Surverrvisor Taker Merdication and Tuberrculosis sufferrerrs.
Pengaruh Usia terhadap Pemahaman tentang Komunikasi Kesehatan melalui TANNITO pada Petani Tomat di Desa Semangat Kabupaten Karo annisa, Rizka; Malau, Pitto Pratiwi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i2.2348

Abstract

Communication is a way for humans to interact with other living things. Communication is used to convey information, messages, and news. Usually tomato farmers communicate with each other in coffee shops at night after returning from working in the garden. So far, communication between tomato farmers has been quite good, but tomato farmers only discuss plants, the economy, harvests and pesticides. No tomato farmers communicate about health news. Thus, this study aims to increase tomato farmers' awareness of the importance of health that starts from themselves. This study uses TANNITO (Tomato Farmers' Recommendation Response) as a message to be conveyed to tomato farmers in Semangat Village, Merdeka District, Karo Regency. TANNITO is five health messages that can help tomato farmers to be aware of the dangers of pesticide exposure when working in tomato gardens. The study was conducted on 40 tomato farmers in Semangat Village, Merdeka District by looking descriptively at the influence of age on tomato farmers' understanding of the health messages conveyed in TANNITO.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN TAWAS DAN KARBON AKTIF PADA PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI TAHU RUMAHAN PUTRI DELI KECAMATAN NAMORAMBE TAHUN 2024 Purba, Bahtera Bindavid; Ripando, Ripando Sembiring
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i2.2349

Abstract

Masalah yang timbul akibat limbah cair terlah mernjadi fokus perrhatian para ahli lingkungan dan ilmuwan karerna dampaknya yang merrusak terrhadap erkosisterm air dan kerserhatan manusia. Mernurut World Heralth Organization (WHO) Limbah cair tahu merngandung zat organik yang mernyerbabkan persatnya perrtumbuhan mikroba dalam air. Hal ini akan merngakibatkan kadar oksigern dalam air mernurun drastis serbab limbah cair industri tahu merngandung zat terrsuspernsi serhingga merngakibatkan air mernjadi kotor dan kerruh (Suberkti, 2018). Pernerlitian ini berrtujuan untuk merngertahui erferktivitas pernggunaan tawas dan karbon aktif dalam perngolahan limbah cair tahu. Jernis Pernerlitian yang yang digunakan adalah dersain pernerlitian derskriptif yaitu mernderskripsikan, mernerliti, dan mernjerlaskan sersuatu yang diperlajari apa adanya, dan mernarik kersimpulan dari fernomerna yang dapat diamati derngan mernggunakan angka-angka apa adanya tanpa berrmaksud mernguji suatu hipotersis terrterntu. Hasil pernerlitian ini adalah Perrberdaan kadar COD paling signifikan yaitu pada titik samperl 2 yaitu derngan serlisih serbersar 6,1, Perrberdaan kadar BOD paling signifikan yaitu pada titik samperl 2 yaitu derngan serlisih serbersar 1,6, Perrberdaan kadar TDS paling signifikan yaitu pada titik samperl 3 yaitu derngan serlisih serbersar 368, dan Perrberdaan kadar TSS paling signifikan yaitu pada titik samperl 2 yaitu derngan serlisih serbersar 167. Kersimpulan pernerlitian ini ialah mertoder Koagulasi-adsorpsi mernggunakan tawas dan karbon aktif pada limbah cair tahu erferktif dan limbah cair tahu sudah dibawah baku mutu yang ditertapkan olerh permerrintah yang berrarti sudah aman untuk dibuang ker perrairan.
HUBUNGAN ISI DAN CONTEN DATA DENGAN MANFAAT NYATA PENGGUNA SIMRS DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA ACEH TAHUN 2023 likusman, likusman; WAHAB, BACHTIYAR
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i2.2350

Abstract

In the contemporary digital epoch, the deployment of Hospital Information Management Systems (SIMRS) has become paramount for the enhancement of healthcare service delivery. This investigation is predicated on discerning the correlation between the content of data, serving as the independent variable, and the tangible benefits procured from the utilization of SIMRS, the dependent variable, at the Aceh Mental Hospital during the year 2023. This study, adopting a quantitative research methodology and cross-sectional data accumulation method, garnered data via a meticulously structured questionnaire encompassing 20 items administered to the hospital personnel. The analysis of the accumulated data was performed by employing crosstab analysis and the Chi Square test, facilitated by the utilization of IBM SPSS statistical software. The findings from this research have illuminated a statistically significant correlation between the content of data and the tangible benefits derived from the utilization of SIMRS at the Aceh Mental Hospital, as indicated by a p-value of 0.036, which is less than the standard p-value of 0.05. Consequently, it can be extrapolated that the quality and categorization of data administered by SIMRS have a considerable influence on its effectiveness and benefits within the milieu of mental healthcare. Despite the significant findings, it is imperative to conduct further research employing diverse methodologies to attain.
PERAN AKTIVITAS BAHASA INGGRIS YANG MENYENANGKAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS Mutia, Maulidina
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i2.2362

Abstract

Dalam dunia globalisasi saat ini, bahasa Inggris telah menjadi alat penting untuk komunikasi, pendidikan, dan kemajuan karier. Meskipun penting, banyak pelajar kesulitan dengan pendekatan pembelajaran bahasa tradisional, yang sering kali gagal melibatkan siswa atau memenuhi beragam gaya belajar. Mempelajari bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa kedua atau bahasa asing dapat menjadi proses yang menantang, terutama ketika metode tradisional menjadi monoton dan tidak menarik. Makalah ini mengkaji peran aktivitas bahasa Inggris yang menyenangkan seperti permainan, lagu, mendongeng, bermain peran, dan alat digital dalam meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran bahasa. Melalui eksplorasi teori yang relevan, contoh praktis, dan temuan penelitian, makalah ini menunjukkan bagaimana aktivitas ini meningkatkan motivasi, partisipasi, dan retensi keterampilan bahasa siswa. Dengan menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang dinamis dan interaktif, aktivitas bahasa Inggris yang menyenangkan tidak hanya membuat pembelajaran lebih menyenangkan tetapi juga meningkatkan kompetensi linguistik secara signifikan. Makalah ini menyimpulkan bahwa menggabungkan metode ini ke dalam pengajaran bahasa Inggris dapat menghasilkan pengalaman belajar yang lebih efektif dan holistik, terutama dalam konteks pendidikan dasar dan menengah.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN GANGGUAN PENGLIHATAN PADA PEKERJA PENGELASAN DI PT MILANO, KECAMATAN TORGAMBA Ginting, Evfy Septriani
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i2.2365

Abstract

Efforts in occupational safety and health (OSH) are directed at preserving workers' overall well-being, encompassing physical, mental, and social aspects. Illnesses that develop due to specific job roles or the working environment are categorized as occupational diseases. One common issue is visual impairment, which may emerge when the eyes are forced to work beyond their capacity in unfavorable visual conditions, leading to a decline in sight function. This research investigates the factors that may lead to vision problems among welders employed at PT Milano, situated in Torgamba District, South Labuhan Batu Regency. The study employs a qualitative approach, involving all 30 workers at the company, selected using a total sampling method. Data on visual health were obtained through interviews and questionnaire-based assessments. Findings from the Chi-Square statistical test revealed a meaningful relationship between the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and work duration with incidents of visual impairment. PPE usage (p = 0.008; α = 0.05; OR = 26.654) and years of service (p = 0.001) showed significant associations. However, variables like age (p = 0.513), duration of employment (p = 0.729), and overall work experience (p = 0.337) did not show a statistically significant link. To help prevent visual health problems and minimize work-related illnesses, the use of proper personal protective gear is strongly encouraged for all workers in welding operations.
HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN GEJALA DERMATITIS KONTAK IRITAN PADA PEKERJA LAUNDRY KONVENSIONAL DI KELURAHAN SUMBER JAYA KECAMATAN SIANTAR MARTOBA Tarigan, Usaha Satria Pratama
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i2.2366

Abstract

The changing lifestyle of people who prefer laundry services to cleaning their own dirty clothes has made this business grow very rapidly, especially in big cities. Irritant contact dermatitis is an inflammatory skin condition caused by disruption of the skin barrier combined with activation of the innate immune response by external or environmental factors. Irritant contact dermatitis ranks first with 80%, allergic contact dermatitis ranks second with 14% to 20%. This study aims to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and symptoms of irritant contact dermatitis in conventional laundry workers in Sumber Jaya village, Siantar Martoba sub-district in 2024. This type of research is quantitative research with an analytical survey design with a cross-sectional study. The sample in this study were 66 laundry workers. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. Based on the results of the chi-square test conducted, the results of this study reveal that, there is a relationship between Personal Hygiene and symptoms of irritant contact dermatitis with a p-value = 0.009 (p <0.05) with OR = 4.418 which means the relationship between the two variables is weak. Laundry workers are expected to better maintain personal hygiene after and before carrying out activities.
FOOD BASKETS DAN EDUKASI KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM PENINGKATAN GIZI PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI KOTA MEDAN Silalahi, Novrika; Malau, Pitto Pratiwi; Tampubolon, Elmina; Annisa, Rizka
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v8i1.2592

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health problem in Indonesia, including in Medan City. Malnutrition among TB patients worsens prognosis and delays recovery. Nutrition-based interventions such as Food Baskets combined with environmental health education are expected to improve nutritional status while preventing TB transmission at the household level. This study applied a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post test control group. A total of 30 pulmonary TB patients were enrolled and divided into an intervention group (n=15; received Food Baskets + environmental health education) and a control group (n=15; standard care). Data collected included body weight, energy intake, protein intake, hemoglobin, albumin, knowledge score, and environmental health behavior score. Data were analyzed using paired t-tests and independent t-tests, with significance set at p < 0.05. The intervention group showed a significant increase in body weight (+2.6 ± 0.9 kg) compared to the control group (+1.0 ± 0.8 kg, p < 0.001). Energy intake increased by +370 kcal/day in the intervention group versus +110 kcal/day in the control (p < 0.001). Protein intake increased by +15 g/day in the intervention group versus +4 g/day in the control (p < 0.001). Knowledge scores improved from 58 to 82, while environmental health behavior scores increased from 60 to 83 (p < 0.001). Food Baskets combined with environmental health education are proven effective in improving nutritional status, knowledge, and health behavior of pulmonary TB patients. This intervention can serve as an additional strategy in community-based TB control programs.

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