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Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua Jalan Besar No. 77 Delitua, Kec. Delitua, Kab. Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara 20355
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JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Published by INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA DELI TUA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26550806     DOI : 10.36656/jpksy
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy (JPKSY ) is a scientific journal which is published original of public health articles. The editors welcome scientific relevant articles to National and International public health issues. The journal welcomes submissions who come from around the world including from Indonesia. The journal publishes twice times a year. Aims and Scope JPKSY: 1. Epidemiology 2. Health Education and Promotion 3. Environmental Health 4. Occupational Health and Safety 5. Health Administration and Policy 6. Biostatistics 7. Reproductive Health 8. Hospital Management 9. Nutrition Science 10. Health Information System 11. Medical Application Technology Beside that author can submit some articles on any issue relating to public health with editor consideration.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 209 Documents
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HUBUNGAN HIGIENE SANITASI KANDANG AYAM BROILER DENGAN PENYAKIT DERMATITIS KONTAK PADA PEKERJA KANDANG AYAM BROILER DI DESA BULAN BULAN KECAMATAN LIMA PULUH KABUPATEN BATU BARA Ginting, Evfy Septriani
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 1 (2024): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i1.2058

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to look at the relationship between personal hygiene and cage sanitation and the preval_ence of dermatitis among broiler chicken farm workers in Bulan Bulan Village, Limapuluh District, Batu Bara Regency. This study used a cross-sectional design, with a sample size of 50 randomly selected respondents. Data collection methods or procedures are tools that researchers might employ to gather information. There are numerous data collection methods, including observation and measurement. Dermatitis occurred in 33 (66.0%) of the 36 respondents who did not maintain personal hygiene, while only 6 (12.0%) of the 14 respondents who did. Statistical analysis with the chi-square test revealed a p value of 0.001, demonstrating a significant link between personal hygiene and the occurrence of dermatitis. Cage conditions that are less than ideal, such as not cleaning every day and not employing sufficient personal protective equipment (PPE), have also been shown to raise the incidence of dermatitis in workers. The accumulation of chicken droppings in chicken coops promotes the spread of bacteria and insects, contributing to high incidence of dermatitis. This study revealed that proper personal hygiene and cage sanitation are critical to preventing dermatitis in chicken farm workers. Workers require education and training on the importance of personal hygiene and cleanliness in the cage, as well as regular implementation of sanitation measures to ensure a healthier and safer work environment.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN PUSKESMAS DALAM MENGOPTIMALKAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA GUNTING SAGA KEC. KUALUH SELATAN KAB. LABUHANBATU UTARA TAHUN 2024 Tarigan, Usaha Satria Pratama; Ginting, evfy; malau, pitto; Gurky, Armanda; str, povi Indiani
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 1 (2024): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i1.2059

Abstract

Pengabdian Masyarakat dapat diartikan sebagai suatu konsep yang diterapkan untuk memberikan pelayanan dalam jangka waktu yang lama dan terus dilakukan kepada masyarakat. Sebagai kebutuhan paling mendasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan umur, pekerjaan, kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan, ketersediaan tenaga kesehatan, akses atau jarak, persepsi sakit dan pemanfaatan Puskesmas Gunting Saga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasional kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh terdapat hubungan antara usia p-value 0,027, pekerjaan p-value 0,038, akses atau jarak p-value 0,043 dan tidak ada hubungan persepsi terhadap penyakit p-value 0,068, ketersediaan tenaga kesehatan p-value 0,089 , kepemilikan tenaga kesehatan p-value 0,036 dan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan di wilayah Puskesmas Gunting Saga. Pelayanan kesehatan mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam menjaga kesehatan masyarakat, terutama pada saat sakit, dimana kebutuhan masyarakat akan pelayanan kesehatan akan terpenuhi dan pembiayaan kesehatan akan lebih terjamin dengan adanya asuransi kesehatan.
PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN RUMAH SAKIT (SIMRS) MENGGUNAKAN METODE HOT-FIT DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA ACEH Apriana, Ana
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 1 (2024): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i1.2062

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the application of hospital management information systems (simrs) using the Hot-Fit method in Aceh Mental Hospital. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The population in this study amounted to 18 people in the Medical Record Installation and IT. Sampling using Total Sampling technique, data collection was carried out using questionnaires, observation and static tests were carried out with spearman rank tests. The results showed that 18 respondents chose the human factor category as many as 10 people were not good (55.6%) and chose the good category 8 people (44.4%), the category chose the organization factor (organization) was not good as many as 9 people (50.0%) and chose the good category as many as 9 people (50.0%), the category chose the technology factor (technology) was not good as many as 10 people (55.6%) and chose the good category as many as 8 people (44.4%), The category chose the Benefit factor (Net Benefit) less good as many as 9 people (50.0%) and the category chose good 9 people (50.0%) while the category chose the application of the Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) less good as many as 10 people (55.6%) and chose the good category as many as 8 people (44.4%). The implementation of the hospital management information system (simrs) has not run well, so it is recommended that the hospital always maintain simrs in order to better improve the quality of the system used, the need to improve the quality of human resources by conducting training (workshops) or coaching the use of simrs applications so as to provide quality services so as to make the hospital quality.
Hubungan Karakteristik dan Lama Kerja dengan Keluhan Subjektif Hand-Arm Vibration Syndrome pada Dokter Gigi di RSGM USU Tahun 2024 Siddiq, Abiyu Ghaly; Lubis, Halinda Sari
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 1 (2024): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i1.2070

Abstract

Hand-arm vibration syndrome (HAVS) merupakan kumpulan gejala sensorik, vaskular, dan muskuloskeletal yang berpotensial dialami pekerja dengan pekerjaan yang melibatkan penggunaan alat-alat bergetar secara berulang. Penggunaan peralatan yang bergetar dalam praktik dokter gigi, seperti scaler ultrasonik dan bor gigi, secara berulang-ulang dan dalam jangka waktu yang lama dapat menyebabkan dampak negatif pada kesehatan dokter gigi, terutama terkait dengan HAVS. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana hubungan karakteristik, yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, masa kerja, perilaku merokok, dan lama kerja, dengan keluhan subjektif hand-arm vibration syndrome pada dokter gigi di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Sumatera Utara (RSGM USU). Penelitian ini berjenis kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 18 dokter gigi (30,5%) yang dikategorikan mengalami keluhan subjektif HAVS dan 41 dokter gigi (69,5%) yang dikategorikan tidak mengalami keluhan subjektif HAVS. Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi kuadrat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara lama kerja (p-value = 0,025) dan keluhan subjektif HAVS pada dokter gigi RSGM USU, sedangkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara variabel independen lainnya, yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, masa kerja, perilaku merokok, dan keluhan subjektif HAVS pada dokter gigi RSGM USU. Jenis keluhan subjektif HAVS yang paling banyak dialami adalah kesemutan pada jari dan telapak tangan, dengan 30 dokter gigi (50,8%) yang mengalami jenis keluhan subjektif tersebut, sedangkan jenis keluhan subjektif HAVS yang paling sedikit dialami adalah rasa tertusuk pada telapak tangan, dengan hanya satu dokter gigi (1,7%) yang mengalami jenis keluhan subjektif tersebut.
ANALISIS KEBISISNGAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KARYAWAN DI PLTM GUNUNG MERIAH KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2024 Prima, Armanda
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 1 (2024): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i1.2081

Abstract

Occupational safety and health (K3) aims to ensure that workers achieve optimal health, covering physical, mental, and social aspects. Occupational diseases are illnesses caused by work-related activities or the work environment. Workplace noise is a serious issue that can negatively impact workers' health. This study focuses on investigating “The Impact of Noise at PLTM Gunung Meriah in the Deli Serdang Region in 2024.” The research employs a quantitative approach. The total population in the study area consists of 72 employees, with a random sample of 42 respondents. Hearing impairment and reduced productivity were assessed using questionnaires and audiometry. Noise was directly measured with a sound meter, and data analysis showed noise levels ranging from 68.93 to 89.12 dB. The study found a significant correlation between noise levels and productivity, with a p-value of 0.005.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG KANKER PAYUDARA DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) PADA REMAJA DI SMA NEGERI 1 DELI TUA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2024 Krisna, Putri; Chairani, shinta Andria; Br Bangun, Sofia Eliasari
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 1 (2024): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i1.2082

Abstract

Adolescent girls have the potential to experience breast abnormalities because hormonal activity, especially the hormone estrogen, is currently unstable. Adolescent girls who get their first menstruation earlier have exposure to the hormone estrogen for longer in their lives so the potential for breast abnormalities is quite large. Self-Examination of the Breasts (BSE) is a technique for recognizing the normal condition of the breasts and determining whether there are lumps that can trigger tumors or breast cancer independently. To determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes about breast cancer with breast self-examination (BSE) among adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Deli Tua, Deli Serdang Regency in 2024. The type of research used is the type of design used is a cross-sectional approach, namely research that emphasizes the time of measurement. or analyze data in one go. The population of respondents will be used as a sample, namely total sampling, where all teenagers in SMA Negeri 1 class X and XI Deli Tua Deli Serdang Regency are 30 people. The results of this research are knowledge with a p-value of 0.003, which means there is a relationship between knowledge and breast self-examination (BSE) and attitude p-value 0.003, which means there is a relationship between knowledge and breast self-examination (BSE). From the results of this research, it is hoped that breast self-examination (BSE) can be used as an effort to detect breast cancer early.
ANALYSIS OF ERGONOMIC FACTORS WITH NURSES PERFORMANCE AT SEMBIRING DELI TUA HOSPITAL Br Bukit, Herawati; Lubis, Fithri Handayani; Manullang, Hengki Frengki
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 1 (2024): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i1.2085

Abstract

Among the many aspects of quality that health care providers around the world are presently concentrating on is patient safety. Nursing care cannot be separated from the pursuit of patient safety. There has been a rise in the importance of nurses playing an active part in improving the standard of nursing care, which has prompted calls for more robust competency standards to back up the safety movement. Reduced occurrences of harm to patients are a direct result of nurses implementing work ergonomics practices. There are many members of the medical community who work to improve people's health, and nurses are no exception. However, while doing their jobs, nurses frequently overlook crucial details that could put them at risk for occupational diseases. Quantitative research with a cross-sectional technique is what's being utilized. All of the nurses working at RSU Sembiring Deli Tua made up the population of this study. There were 156 participants in this study. The findings revealed that most nurses were female, had been in the field for at least four years, and had a reasonable level of job security. They were also mostly in their 30s. It is well-known that the performance of nurses at RSU Sembiring Deli Tua is influenced by factors such as gender, age, length of service, and job position.
ANALYSIS OF ERGONOMIC FACTORS WITH NURSES PERFORMANCE AT SEMBIRING DELI TUA HOSPITAL sembiring, bungamari; Lubis, Fithri Handayani
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 1 (2024): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i1.2086

Abstract

Among the many aspects of quality that health care providers around the world are presently concentrating on is patient safety. Nursing care cannot be separated from the pursuit of patient safety. There has been a rise in the importance of nurses playing an active part in improving the standard of nursing care, which has prompted calls for more robust competency standards to back up the safety movement. Reduced occurrences of harm to patients are a direct result of nurses implementing work ergonomics practices. There are many members of the medical community who work to improve people's health, and nurses are no exception. However, while doing their jobs, nurses frequently overlook crucial details that could put them at risk for occupational diseases. Quantitative research with a cross-sectional technique is what's being utilized. All of the nurses working at RSU Sembiring Deli Tua made up the population of this study. There were 156 participants in this study. The findings revealed that most nurses were female, had been in the field for at least four years, and had a reasonable level of job security. They were also mostly in their 30s. It is well-known that the performance of nurses at RSU Sembiring Deli Tua is influenced by factors such as gender, age, length of service, and job position.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPEMILIKAN JAMBAN PADA MASYARAKAT DI LINGKUNGAN VI KELURAHAN BAGAN DELI KECAMATAN MEDAN BELAWAN Silalahi, Novrika; Malau, Pitto Pratiwi; Sahliza, Sahliza
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 1 (2024): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i1.2087

Abstract

Environment VI is one of the neighborhoods in Bagan Deli Village, Medan Belawan District. Based on a preliminary survey conducted in the Neighborhood in Bagan Deli Village, Medan Belawan it is known that the percentage of household heads who do not have latrines is 53 respondents 77.9%, and respondents who have latrines are 15 respondents 22.1%.This study aims to analyze the relationship between individual characteristics and social support with latrine ownership in the community in Environment VI, Bagan Deli Village, Medan Belawan District. This type of analytic research with cross sectional design, using data primary data obtained from respondents, namely the Head of the Family with the instrument questionnaires and secondary data obtained from the Bagan Deli village office. The data were analyzed analytically and statistically tested with the Chi Square test at the 95% confidence level. The results of statistical analysis show that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and ownership of latrines in the community (p = 0.000), education and ownership of latrines in the community (p = 0.001), occupations with latrine ownership in the community (p = 0.067), income with latrine ownership in the community (p = 0.000), and social support with ownership of latrines in the community (p=0.000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship. Between knowledge, education, income, and social support with the ownership of latrines in the community in Environment VI, Bagan Deli Village, Medan Belawan District. It is recommended for health workers in the working area of ​​the Puskesmas and support from various parties in Environment VI, Bagan Deli Village, Medan Belawan District to provide continuous health education regarding the importance of latrine ownership and environmental sanitation and it is hoped that the government will build latrine public (communal latrine) as a means/place to defecate for people who have not been able to build latrines in the community, especially in Environment VI, Bagan Deli Village, Medan Belawan District.
HUBUNGAN POLA KONSUMSI SAYUR DAN BUAH DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI KONTROL PEMBERIAN TABLET FE DI KLINIK KASIH IBU DELI TUA TAHUN 2023 Sembiring, Ripando Jhon; Purba, Bahtera David
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 1 (2024): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i1.2088

Abstract

Latar belakang: Anemia adalah permasalahan yang paling sering ditemui selama kehamilan. Penyebab utama anemia selama kehamilan ini yaitu kekurangan zat besi sebagai akibat perubahan fisiologi selama kehamilan. Diketahui bahwa banyak faktor seperti kondisi sosial ekonomi, tingkat pendidikan, usia, paritas, dan lain-lain mempengaruhi hrmoglobin ibu hamil. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pola konsumsi sayur dan buah dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Metode: Penilitian ini menggunakan observasional dengan model pendekatan case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil yang melakukan kunjungan pemeriksaan kehamilan di Klinik Kasih Ibu Kecamatan Delitua sebanyak 96 orang. Pengambilan sampel secara acak dan jumlah sampel diambil Sampel sebanyak 49 orang tersebut dicari dengan cara case control yaitu teknik penentuan sampel berdasarkan pertimbangan penelitia kriteria inklusi. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan pola konsumsi sayur (p: 0,001 ; p < 0,05) dengan RP (95% CI) : 9,2 (2,44 - 34,64) dan pola konsumsi buah (p: 0,003 ; p < 0,05) dengan RP (95% CI) : 7,5 (2,0 - 26,86) dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Klinik Kasih Ibu Kecamatan Deli Tua Tahun 2023 dengan nilai. Saran: Kepada ibu Klinik Kasih Ibu Kecamatan Deli Tua untuk melakukan penyuluhan tentang pomosi kesehatan kepada ibu hami manfaat dari konsumsi buah dan sayur dan pengaturan jarak kehamian ibu untuk mencegah anemia pada masa kehamilan.

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