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Ripai Siregar
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Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua Jalan Besar No. 77 Delitua, Kec. Delitua, Kab. Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara 20355
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JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Published by INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA DELI TUA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26550806     DOI : 10.36656/jpksy
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy (JPKSY ) is a scientific journal which is published original of public health articles. The editors welcome scientific relevant articles to National and International public health issues. The journal welcomes submissions who come from around the world including from Indonesia. The journal publishes twice times a year. Aims and Scope JPKSY: 1. Epidemiology 2. Health Education and Promotion 3. Environmental Health 4. Occupational Health and Safety 5. Health Administration and Policy 6. Biostatistics 7. Reproductive Health 8. Hospital Management 9. Nutrition Science 10. Health Information System 11. Medical Application Technology Beside that author can submit some articles on any issue relating to public health with editor consideration.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 209 Documents
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STUDI ERGONOMI TERHADAP POSTUR, BEBAN KERJA, DAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN PADA PETANI TOMAT: LITETRATUR REVIEW Annisa, Rizka Rizka; Lubis, Fithri Handayani; J. EL-Matury, Herlina; Malau, Pitto Pratiwi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v8i1.2687

Abstract

Tomato cultivation is an intensive agricultural activity that demands high physical exertion and exposes workers to considerable ergonomic and environmental risks. Most cultivation processes including planting, maintenance, and harvesting are still performed manually, often involving prolonged bending, squatting, and static standing postures. These conditions substantially increase the risk of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). This literature review aims to integrate recent findings on the interrelationships among working posture, physiological workload, and environmental factors affecting the health and productivity of tomato farmers. The synthesis revealed a high prevalence of MSDs among agricultural workers, particularly affecting the lower back, neck, and shoulders, primarily due to repetitive and static working postures (Widyanti, 2018; Akbar et al., 2023). Physiological workload studies demonstrated that workers in greenhouse environments experienced elevated body temperatures and fatigue correlated with work intensity and ambient heat (Silalahi et al., 2017; Jung & Kim, 2022). Environmental stressors especially heat and humidity further exacerbate these conditions, leading to heat stress that compromises physical performance and health (FAO, 2018; El Khayat et al., 2022). Furthermore, improper postures during manual harvesting negatively affect both worker well-being and tomato fruit quality, whereas ergonomic practices enhance both efficiency and yield quality (Kuta et al., 2023). Recommended interventions include improved tool and workplace design, task rotation, adequate ventilation and shaded rest areas, and training on ergonomic harvesting techniques (FAO, 2018; Ahamed et al., 2023). The review also highlights research gaps, notably the lack of longitudinal studies and intervention evaluations within smallholder tropical farming contexts. Future research should adopt mixed-method approaches combining physiological, postural, and environmental assessments to develop sustainable, safe, and efficient agricultural work systems.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TERJADINYA KELUHAN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROM PADA PEKERJA PENJAHIT DI KECAMATAN NAMORAMBE TAHUN 2025 Prima, Armanda
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v8i1.2691

Abstract

Cazrpazl Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is one of the diseazses thazt often occurs due to work, especiazlly in azctivities thazt involve repeazted use of the haznds. This diseazse is cazused by pressure on the mediazn nerve in the wrist thazt pazsses through the cazrpazl tunnel. Symptoms include tingling, pazin, aznd numbness in the thumb, index finger, middle finger, aznd pazrt of the ring finger, especiazlly azt night. Tazilors azre one of the jobs with az high risk of experiencing CTS becazuse they work for long hours aznd do repetitive haznd movements continuously. This study azims to determine fazctors such azs repetitive movements, azge, gender, aznd length of service relazted to CTS complazints in tazilor workers in Nazmorazmbe District. The type of reseazrch is Quazntitaztive Reseazrch with azn observaztionazl method with az Cross-Sectionazl azpproazch. This study wazs conducted in Mazy 2021. A populaztion of 45 people wazs sazmpled using the totazl sazmpling technique. The results of staztisticazl tests showed az significaznt relaztionship between repetitive movements aznd the occurrences of CTS complazints in tazilors in Nazmorazmbe District with az vazlue of p = 0.005 (p <0.05), there wazs az significaznt relaztionship between azge aznd the occurrence of CTS complazints with az vazlue of p = 0.002 (p <0.05), there wazs az significaznt relaztionship between gender aznd the occurrences of CTS complazints with az vazlue of p 0.004 (p <0.05), aznd there wazs az significaznt relaztionship between length of service aznd CTS complazints with az vazlue of p = 0.003 (p <0.05). Suggestions for the tazilors for prevention through regulazr rest time azrrazngements, use of ergonomic work tools, aznd educaztion azbout the importaznce of regulazr muscle stretching to reduce the risk of CTS complazints in tazilors.
ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (ARKL) PAJANAN BESI (Fe) PADA DEPOT AIR DI KELURAHAN DWIKORA KECAMATAN HELVETIA Amirah, Nada; Zahara, Eirin
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v8i1.2695

Abstract

Drinking water is a fundamental necessity for human life. Safe drinking water should be clear, colorless, and free from odor. The presence of heavy metals such as iron (Fe) in refillable drinking water can occur due to contaminated raw water sources or inadequate water treatment processes at refill water depots (DAMIU). Based on the Decree of the Minister of Health No. 492 of 2010, the maximum permissible concentration of iron (Fe) in drinking water is 0.3 mg/L. This study employed a descriptive quantitative method using the Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA) approach to evaluate the potential health risks associated with iron (Fe) exposure in drinking water depots located in Dwikora Village. Measurements of Fe concentrations from four water samples were compared with the maximum permissible standard stated in Permenkes No. 492 of 2010 and analyzed using the EHRA framework. The research population consisted of housewives who consumed water from DAMIU in Dwikora. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews. The findings revealed that the concentration of iron (Fe) in all four water samples remained below the permissible limit of 0.3 mg/L. This suggests that the Risk Quotient (RQ) values for Fe exposure in all samples were below 1, indicating that the drinking water from the DAMIU in Dwikora is still safe for public consumption.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DAERAH TEMPAT TINGGAL DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA USIA 24-59 BULAN DI SUMATERA UTARA Manullang, Hengki Frengki; Lubis, Fithri Handayani; Ulfah, Syafrina; Ginting, Monika Nina
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v8i1.2696

Abstract

Diarrhea is an endemic disease of significant concern in Indonesia and ranks as the second-largest cause of mortality among children under the age of five. This study aims to identify the correlation between residential location and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers aged 24–59 months in North Sumatra Province, utilizing data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI). This research used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach and included 3784 toddlers aged 24 to 59 months. Analysis was performed using the chi-square test. The results of the analysis showed a p-value of 0,002 (p < 0,05), indicating a strong correlation between place of residency and the incidence of diarrhea. An odds ratio (OR) of 1,670 indicates that toddlers living in urban areas are 1,670 times more predisposed to experiencing diarrhea compared to their rural counterparts. The findings underscore the necessity of considering regional context in the fight against diarrhea in North Sumatera, necessitating interventions adapted to urban and rural settings to enhance the specificity and efficacy of prevention programs aimed at lowering diarrhea incidence in toddlers.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Gagal Ginjal Kronik di RSUD dr. Djasamen Saragih Pematangsiantar Tahun 2025 Situngkir, Grace Silva Sabatini; ., Jemadi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v8i1.2698

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Failure (CKF) is a condition in which the kidneys are damaged so that they cannot function normally. In 2024, chronic kidney disease is included in the 10 causes of death in the world. This study aims to determine the factors related with the incidence of chronic kidney disease at dr.Djasamen Saragih Regional General Hospital Pematangsiantar in 2025. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The sample size was 96 respondents with a purposive sampling technique and analyzed with the chi-square test (α=0.05). The results of the study showed that the proportion of chronic kidney disease was (58.3%) and the highest proportion distribution was at the age of 18-59 years (62.5%), female (57.3%), had a high level of education (68.8%), had a working status (61.5%), had hypertension ≤5 years (40.63), no history of diabetes mellitus (58.3%), no history of kidney stones (87.5%), consumed <8 glasses of water per day (70.8%), and didn’t consume instant packaged drinks (59.4%). There was a significant relationship between employment status (p=0.006), hypertension (p=0.029), diabetes mellitus (p=0.043), consumption of water (p=0.0001), and consumption of instant packaged drinks (p=0.003) with the incidence of chronic kidney failure. Meanwhile, there was no significant relationship between age (p=1.000), gender (p=0.197), education level (p=0.118), and history of kidney stones (p=0.060) with the incidence of chronic kidney failure. It is expected that the community reducing consumption of packaged drinks and consuming enough water and routinely controlling the disease they suffer from to prevent complications.
Hubungan Tinggi Badan dengan Estimasi Panjang Ulna di Desa Pabelan Istiqomah, Afifah; Nur Hasanah, Laras Eka; Diniyati, Hilda; Panjaitan, Winda Sauci
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v8i1.2706

Abstract

Background: Human physical development is fundamentally characterized by body stature, which represents the cumulative length of skeletal structures forming the anatomical framework and overall body proportions. Anthropometric measurements of body height through various skeletal segment assessments have become essential tools in anatomical, anthropological, and forensic investigations. Objective : This study aimed to investigate the correlation between actual body stature and predicted height derived from ulnar bone measurements among women of reproductive age residing in Pabelan Village. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study employing descriptive-analytical methodology was conducted in Pabelan Village. The study population comprised 32 women aged 15-49 years without history of skeletal fractures affecting the spine, upper limbs, lower limbs, or cervical vertebrae, and free from genetic conditions impacting bone structure. Total sampling technique was utilized for participant selection. Anthropometric data were collected using microtoise for height measurement (precision 0.1 cm) and measuring tape for ulnar length assessment. Statistical analysis was performed using Pearson correlation test via SPSS version 25.0. Results: Pearson correlation analysis revealed a statistically significant positive relationship (r=0.746, p<0.01) between ulnar length and body height, indicating a strong correlation between these anthropometric variables. Conclusions: This investigation demonstrates that ulnar bone dimension serves as a valid predictor for estimating Body Mass Index (BMI) calculations. Furthermore, the study validates World Health Organization inquiries by confirming that arm span measurements possess superior validity compared to knee height measurements, generating height estimates with greater approximation to actual values Keywords: Height Estimation, Ulnar Bone Dimension, Body Stature, Anthropometry
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP RI PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP RISIKO PSIKOSOSIAL PADA KARYAWAN Risnawati, Ira
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v8i1.2707

Abstract

Psychosocial hazards in the workplace arise from the interaction between the work environment, job content, and organizational conditions with the capacity, needs, culture, and personal factors of workers, and can affect health, performance, and job satisfaction. This study aims to analyze psychosocial factors related to the level of psychosocial risk in employees of University X. This quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted in the period January–May with a sample of 188 respondents. Psychosocial risk was measured using the Pandemic-Related Perceived Stress Scale, while psychosocial factors were collected through the COPSOQ III questionnaire that has undergone validity and reliability tests. The results show that variables in the home and social arenas are not significant to the level of psychosocial risk. In the individual arena, age is significantly related to the level of risk. In the work arena, workload is a variable that shows a significant relationship with the level of psychosocial risk.
Factors Affecting Productivity of Oil Palm Plantation Harvesters at PT. Bahruny Basilam Langkat District Ghulba, Ajriya
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v8i1.2717

Abstract

Labor productivity plays a crucial role in the palm oil plantation sector. This study aimed to examine the influence of several factors on the productivity of palm oil harvesters at PT Bahruny Basilam, Langkat Regency. The variables assessed included age, education level, years of service, nutritional status, number of dependents, and premiums. Adopting a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach, 60 respondents were selected through simple random sampling. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and interviews, while multiple linear regression at a 0.05 significance level was applied for analysis. The results indicate that premiums (p-value 0.001) and nutritional status (p-value 0.000) significantly affect labor productivity, whereas age, education, years of service, and number of dependents show no significant influence.
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pematang Raya Kabupaten Simalungun Tahun 2025 Purba, Gesika Alfiati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v8i1.2718

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) remain a global public health burden and are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children under five. In Indonesia, ARI incidence among toddlers remains high, with several modifiable risk factors involved. This study aimed to examine Factors Related to the Incidence of ARI in Toodlers in Working Area Pematang Raya Public Health Center Simalungun District in 20255. A quantitative, cross-sectional study was conducted involving 88 respondents selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with Chi-square tests at a 5% significance level. The study found that 63.6% of toddlers had experienced ARI. Significant relationships were identified between ARI and maternal knowledge (p<0.005), family smoking habits (p<0.005), immunization status (p<0.005), and exclusive breastfeeding (p<0.005). The study emphasizes the importance of maternal education, complete immunization, exclusive breastfeeding, and reducing household smoking exposure in mitigating ARI risk. Strengthening health promotion and preventive efforts is crucial to lowering ARI prevalence in this vulnerable population.

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