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Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua Jalan Besar No. 77 Delitua, Kec. Delitua, Kab. Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara 20355
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JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Published by INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA DELI TUA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26550806     DOI : 10.36656/jpksy
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy (JPKSY ) is a scientific journal which is published original of public health articles. The editors welcome scientific relevant articles to National and International public health issues. The journal welcomes submissions who come from around the world including from Indonesia. The journal publishes twice times a year. Aims and Scope JPKSY: 1. Epidemiology 2. Health Education and Promotion 3. Environmental Health 4. Occupational Health and Safety 5. Health Administration and Policy 6. Biostatistics 7. Reproductive Health 8. Hospital Management 9. Nutrition Science 10. Health Information System 11. Medical Application Technology Beside that author can submit some articles on any issue relating to public health with editor consideration.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 209 Documents
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Hubungan Masa Kerja Dan Posisi Kerja Duduk Statis Terhadap Nyeri Upper Trapezius Pada Karyawan Marya Mahardika Putri, Sima Asmara Dewa
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 1 (2024): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i1.2091

Abstract

Someone whose job requires them to sit still for long periods of time is at risk of experiencing a forward head posture. Spasm, tightness, and stiffness can be caused by muscle overuse and overwork. The infraspinatus, scalenus, levator scapula and upper trapezius muscles contribute around 84% to the cause of discomfort which results in pain. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between length of service and static sitting working position on upper trapezius muscle pain in employees at Widya Husada University, Semarang. This research uses a quantitative research strategy with analytical observation and a cross-sectional study design as the research methodology. Quota sampling procedures include three sets of criteria: acceptance, rejection, and dropout. The p value of 0.595 was obtained from statistical tests carried out on the relationship between working years and upper trapezius muscle pain. It was concluded that there was no significant relationship between the two. Respondents with more than ten years of work experience were 1.14 times more likely to experience upper trapezius muscle pain compared with those with less than ten years of work experience, as indicated by an odds ratio (OR) of 1.14 in this analysis. The correlation results between upper trapezius muscle pain and sitting for long periods of time are statistically significant (p = 0.001), these findings support the research hypothesis. An odds ratio (OR) of 6.75 was also produced by this analysis, meaning that there was a 6.75-fold increase in the likelihood of upper trapezius muscle pain in workers who required them to sit for long periods of time compared to those whose jobs did not require them to sit for long periods of time long time.
PENGARUH TERAPI RENDAM KAKI DENGAN AIR HANGAT TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI KLINIK PRATAMA MADINA KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2024 Amirah, Nada; Rahmawati, Rahmawati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i2.2207

Abstract

Pregnant hypertension is indicated by two or more values ​​of 140/90 mmHg. If untreated, common pregnancy-related hypertension, including preeclampsia and eclampsia, can result in the mother losing consciousness and developing catastrophic heart failure, kidney failure, or a brain hemorrhage. The Deli Serdang Regency's Percut Sei Tuan District served as the site of the 2024 inquiry. This was the field in which the study was conducted. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether or not pregnant women with high blood pressure may benefit from soaking their feet in warm water to reduce their blood pressure. Both the pre- and post-tests were provided to the study participants, and the same group of people took both of the examinations. A pretest and posttest were administered prior to and subsequent to therapy. The research employed numbers like an experiment. Women with high blood pressure who were pregnant before and after warm water foot soaks had a value of 0.0001. The fact that it is less than alpha indicates that the value that is relevant is lower. At the Pratama Madina Clinic in the Percut Sei Tuan District of the Deli Serdang Regency in the year 2024, pregnant women who were experiencing high blood pressure were able to enjoy a reduction in their blood pressure by soaking their feet in warm water. It seems that Ha is correct, but H0 is correct. Keywords: Pregnant, Hypertension, Therapy
eval_UASI PROGRAM BKB EMAS DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI KELURAHAN JELUTUNG KOTA JAMBI Mega, Safany Dwi; Lanita, Usi; Sari, Puspa
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i2.2247

Abstract

Stunting merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan yang menjadi prioritas nasional di Indonesia. Program Bina Keluarga Balita (BKB) EMAS merupakan salah satu upaya pencegahan stunting yang berfokus pada peningkatan pengetahuan keluarga tentang gizi, pola asuh, dan kesehatan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan program BKB EMAS dalam pencegahan stunting di Kelurahan Jelutung, Kecamatan Jelutung, Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek penelitian dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan total 18 informan, terdiri dari kader BKB, ibu peserta program, penyuluh KB, Dinas PPKB Kota Jambi, dan perwakilan BKKBN Provinsi Jambi. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Aspek yang dianalisis meliputi input (SDM dan sarana prasarana), proses (perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pelaporan), dan output (capaian kegiatan). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa legalitas SDM telah terpenuhi, tetapi jumlah kader masih kurang, dan beberapa kader memerlukan peningkatan kapasitas. Sarana dan prasarana tersedia, meskipun sebagian besar masih perlu pembaruan. Proses pelaksanaan belum sepenuhnya sesuai pedoman, terutama dalam pembagian kelompok usia. Capaian program menunjukkan keikutsertaan keluarga yang rendah, dengan tingkat partisipasi bulanan di bawah 30%. Pelaksanaan program BKB EMAS belum berjalan optimal, terutama pada aspek SDM, perencanaan target sasaran, dan pelaksanaan yang terstruktur. Diperlukan peningkatan kapasitas kader, partisipasi masyarakat, dan optimalisasi kegiatan sesuai pedoman pelaksanaan.
Analisis Kata Ganti Orang yang Digunakan oleh para Mahasiswa Mahasiswi Keperawatan Tingkat 3 Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Program Sarjana dalam Menulis Teks Narasi di Institut Kesehatan DELI HUSADA Deli Tua Tinambunan, Tedty Rohaya; Ginting, Sulastri Br; Supriadi, Supriadi; Dewi, Resti Citra
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i2.2252

Abstract

Abstrak Tata bahasa memainkan peran penting dalam penulisan, yang memiliki beberapa elemen. Penggunaan kata ganti orang adalah salah satu elemen tersebut. Kata ganti dalam kalimat yang merujuk pada orang atau benda tertentu disebut kata ganti orang. Penelitian ini bertuan untuk mengetahui apakah sudah benar kata ganti orang digunakan oleh mahasiswa tingkat 3 Program Studi Keperawatan di Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada dalam menulis teks naratif di Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan dokumen sebagai sumber data. Sebanyak 38 teks naratif yang ditulis oleh mahasiswa keperawatan dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa masih melakukan kesalahan dalam menggunakan kata ganti orang, termasuk kata ganti subjek (benar 65,9%), kata ganti objek (benar 52,2%), kata ganti adjektiva possessif (benar 59%), kata ganti possessif (benar 50%) dan kata ganti refleksif (benar 44,4%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menggunakan kata ganti orang masih terbatas. Kata Kunci: Kata ganti orang, menulis, teks narasi "An Analysis of Personal Pronoun Usage in Narrative Writing Among Second-Year Undergraduate Nursing Students at the DELI HUSADA Institute of Health, Deli Tua" Abstract Grammar plays a crucial in writing. It has several elements. The use of personal pronouns is one of these elements. Pronouns in sentences that refer to specific people or things are called personal pronouns.The objective of this study was to investigate how personal pronouns are used by Nursing students level 3 of Nursing Studi Program of DELI HUSADA Institute of Health in writing narrative texts at DELI HUSADA Institute of Health Deli Tua. This study employed a descriptive qualitative method, with documents as the data source. A total of 38 nursing student-written narrative texts were analyzed. The findings revealed that Nursing students level 3 of Nursing Studi Program of DELI HUSADA Institute of Health still made errors to use the personal pronouns, including Subject Pronouns (accurate 65,9%), Object Pronouns (accurate 52,2%), Possessive Adjective Pronouns (accurate 59%), Possessive Pronouns (accurate 50% and Reflexive Pronouns (accurate 44,4%). The conclusion is that Nursing students level 3 of Nursing Studi Program of DELI HUSADA Institute of Health in ability to use personal pronouns is still limited. Keywords: Grammar, Personal pronouns, writing, narrative text
THE RELATIONSHIP OF LEAD EXPOSURE RISK TO AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR Soriton, Jimmy Nixon
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i2.2254

Abstract

Lead exposure is a concern that must be addressed by many stakeholders in Indonesia. Lead exposure results in many health problems. With its status as a cumulative toxic substance, lead has the ability to cause a number of significant negative effects on overall public health. Lead exposure has long been suspected as one of the causes of aggressive behavior. However, the underlying mechanism of this impact is not completely understood. Public awareness, especially adolescents, of sources of exposure and assessment of adolescent aggressive behavior is very important because prolonged exposure to lead will prevent adolescents from realizing their potential. The purpose of this study was to conduct an article review focusing on the association between lead exposure and aggressive behavior. Articles were gathered by doing a systematic search of electronic databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and MDPI, with publication dates limited to 2019-2023. The keywords utilized were lead, exposure, aggressive behavior. The findings of this literature review indicate a robust link between lead exposure and aggressive behavior in a variety of age groups and populations. In general, the study methods utilized in the selected articles, utilizing both longitudinal cohort and cross-sectional designs, indicated that greater blood or bone lead levels were associated with increased aggression.. Keywords: Lead, Exposure, Behavior, Aggressive
STUDI LITERATUR: PROGRAM PEMBERIAN MAKAN DI SEKOLAH DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN STATUS GIZI Ulfah, Syafrina; Handayani, Fitri
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i2.2286

Abstract

Malnutrition in school-aged children continues to be a public health issue in Indonesia. The Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG), established in Indonesia, has the capacity to mitigate malnutrition among school-aged children. This literature review examines the impact of school feeding programs on children's nutritional status, referencing prior research. The review synthesizes evidence from studies conducted in countries including China, Ethiopia, Ghana, and the United States. Findings suggested that school feeding programs can improve the nutritional status of school-aged children, particularly in resource-limited areas. These programs have been shown to impact health outcomes positively (such as weight, height, and BMI) and contribute to overall health improvement. Targeting vulnerable children is crucial for the success of school feeding programs. Program design must prioritize food diversity, adequate nutritional content, and food safety to ensure effectiveness. Continuous monitoring and further research are essential to eval__uate and enhance the long-term impact of these interventions.
ANALISIS KETEPATAN KODE DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT PASIEN RAWAT INAP TERHADAP PENAGIHAN KLAIM BPJS DI RSUD CUT NYAK DHIEN MEULABOH TAHUN 2024 Sitio, Sri Sudewi Pratiwi; Sembiring, Efrata; Ulmi, Nurifah Fadhilah
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i2.2296

Abstract

Pengkodean diagnosa penyakit merupakan kegiatan pemberian kode klasifikasi klinis namun dalam pelaksanaannya masih terdapat kesalahan sehingga berdampak kepada kelancaran penagihan klaim BPJS.Berdasarkan survey awal yang peneliti lakukan ditemukan dari 4.212 berkas klaim sebanyak 1.506 berkas mengalami pending saat klaim dilakukan. Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan ketepatan kode diagnosa penyakit pasien rawat inap terhadap penagihan klaim BPJS di RSUD Cut Nyak Dhien Meulaboh. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Cut Nyak Dhien Meulaboh.Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif.Polulasi berjumlah 1.506 berkas klaim pending dan sampel berjumlah 94 berkas klaim pending dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara observasi. Data dianalisis dengan cara direduksi, disajikan lalu ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penyebab pending berdasarkan ketepatan Diagnosa utama pada berkas pending klaim rawat inap terbanyak adalah BAB X Respiration system sebanyak 21 atau 22,3% kasus, Penyebab pending berdasarkan ketepatan Kode CMG terbanyak adalah pada kode J (respiratory sistem groups) yaitu sebanyak 19 (20,2%), dan kasus terbanyak peding disebabkan karena keterangan “konfirmasi kode diagnosa” yaitu sebanyak 40 (43%) berkas.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PEKERJAAN DENGAN TINGKAT KEPARAHAN RESIKO MSDs PADA PEKERJA BONGKAR MUAT KELAPA SAWIT DI GUDANG KELAPA SAWIT TAHUN 2024 siddiq, muhraza
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i2.2299

Abstract

Berdasarkan survei awal yang telah dilakukan dari 2 gudang kelapa sawit. Dari 9 pekerja bongkar muat tersebut terdapat 6 pekerja yang merasakan keluhan seperti rasa nyeri, mati rasa, kesemutan, kekakuan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor pekerjaan dengan tingkat keparahan resiko msds pada pekerja bongkar muat kelapa sawit di Gudang kelapa sawit. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel yang tersedia sebanyak 32 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara membagikan kuesioner kepada 32 orang pekerja, dan menggunakan metode REBA. Analisis data dilakukan dengan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan faktor pekerjaan antara postur kerja, beban angkat, gerakan berulang, dan durasi pekerjaan terhadap tingkat keparahan resiko MSDs dengan nilai (p-value 0,001 < 0,05). Saran dari penelitian ini adalah seharusnya pekerja mengikuti sosialisasi mengenai musculoskeletal disorders agar dapat memperbaiki postur kerja saat bekerja dan seharusnya pemilik usaha atau tempat kerja dapat memberikan sosialisasi pelatihan postur kerja yang ergonomis untuk dapat mengurangi musculoskeletal disorders.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK BALITA DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA handayani, fitri; lubis, fithri handayani
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i2.2311

Abstract

The world ranks Indonesia fifth for the preval_ence of stunting. Stunting is not only about a straight physical growth issue, but also it severely inhibits cognitive functioning and cognitive ability. The objective is to examine the correlation among age, sex, birth length, and birth weight about stunting in children between aged 24-59 months in North Sumatra in 2013. The data utilized in this investigation were secondary data from the Basic Health Research Indonesia, known as RISKESDAS, run in 2013 as a cross-sectional study with a sample size of 573 children. Data were gathered via structured questionnaires and analysed via the chi-square test. The variables analysed included the child’s age, sex, birth weight, and birth length. The findings showed that 40.3% of the children were stunted. The percentage of infants with diminished birth weight (<2500 grams) stood at 2.3%, and those delivered with abbreviated birth stature (<48 cm) accounted for 85.3%. There was no significant correlation between stunting and sex, birth weight, or birth length, according to the results of the chi-square test. Nevertheless, age was linked with stunting (p = 0.044; RP = 1.24), showing that children aged 24–36 months had a 1.24 times higher chance of stunting. Families are urged to make the most of community-based health services, including Posyandu, in order to monitor and assist youngsters in catching up on their growth.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs) PADA PEKERJA PETERNAK AYAM PT. EXPRAVET NASUBA TAHUN 2024 Prima, Armanda
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i2.2312

Abstract

Musculoskeileital Disordeirs meirupakan seikumpulan geijala atau keiluhan yang diakibatkan oleih aktivitas keirja dan peikeirjaan yang signifikan seihingga meimpeingaruhi adanya fungsi normal jaringan halus yang meincakup saraf, teindon, dan otot. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode observasional dengan pendekataan Cross-Sectional. Populasi dalam peineilitian ini adalah keiseiluruhan peikeirja peiteirnak ayam seibanyak 53 orang peikeirja peiteirnak ayam. Sampeil dari peineilitian ini diteitapkan meinggunakan teiknik total sampling. Beirdasarkan hasil peineilitian yang dilakukan oleih 53 orang peikeirja di PT.Expraveit Nasuba terdapat hubungan antara postur kerja dengan keluhan MSDs pada pekerja peternak ayam PT.Expravet Nasuba dengan nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,00), terdapat hubungan antara masa kerja dengan keluhan MSDs dengan nilai p = 0.410 (p < 0,41), terdapat hubungan antara beban kerja dengan keluhan MSDs dengan nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,00), terdapat hubungan antara usia dengan keluhan MSDs dengan nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,00).

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