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Jurnal Health Sains
Published by Syntax Corporation Indonesia
ISSN : 27236927     EISSN : 27234339     DOI : http://doi.org/10.36418
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Health Sains adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan sebulan sekali oleh Ridwan Institute. Jurnal Health Sains akan menerbitkan artikel ilmiah dalam lingkup ilmu kesehatan. Artikel yang diterbitkan adalah artikel dari penelitian, studi atau studi ilmiah kritis dan komprehensif tentang isu-isu penting dan terkini atau ulasan buku-buku ilmiah.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Bimbingan Kesehatan dan Transkripsi
Articles 764 Documents
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Evaluating The Efficacy And Safety Of Tranexamic Acid To Hydroquinone And Triple Combination Cream In The Treatment Of Melasma A. A. Ayu Adisti Nina Yuniandari; Diana Wijayanti
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 3 No. 11 (2022): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v3i11.663

Abstract

Background: Melasma is acquired skin condition characterized by sporadic hyperpigmented macules or patches that affects photo-exposed areas which occur chronically. Melasma seriously impairs a patient’s quality of life. Current treatments for melasma include hydroquinone, corticosteroids, retinoids, natural substances, and triple combination creams (TCC), which demonstrate variable efficacy and side-effect profiles. Melasma can now be treated with tranexamic acid (TA), a well-known anti-fibrinolytic drug. Oral, topically applied, and procedural techniques were used to administer TA. Purpose: This review evaluating the efficacy and safety of tranexamic acid to hydroquinone and triple combination cream in the treatment of melasma and suggests steps that need to be taken to mainstream TA use in clinical settings. Review: Among the recent melasma treatments are including hydroquinone (HQ), triple combination topicals, and regular use of broad-spectrum sunscreen. .1 Because plasmin has been shown to have melanogenic properties, tranexamic acid (TA) is an essential therapy option for melasma due to its anti-plasmin (and consequently anti-fibrinolytic) properties. Recent research has shown that melasma-affected skin has enhanced vascularity and VEGF expression in the epidermis, suggesting yet another method by which TA may treat melasma clinically. Conclusion: The review revealed that a combination of tranexamic acid and hydroquinone has better efficacy in treating melasma rather than hydroquinone alone. Oral tranexamic acid combined with TCC can prevent recurrence and sustain the outcome.
Tinjauan Aspek Administrasi Pelaksanaan Deklarasi Perilaku Stop Buang Air Besar Sembarangan: Implikasinya Pada Pendekatan Stbm Karolus; Albertus Ata Maran; Michael Johan Salmun Takesan
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 3 No. 11 (2022): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v3i11.670

Abstract

Sanitasi total berbasis masyarakat (STBM) merupakan suatu pendekatan perubahan perilaku masyarakat di suatu komunitas dalam bidang sanitasi yang berkelanjutan. Output pendekatan STBM adalah verifikasi untuk deklarasi yang di lakukan secara berjenjang dari tingkat desa, kecamatan, kabupaten, provinsi. Aspek penilaian tahapan verifikasi desa dan kecamatan meliputi penilaian administrasi berupa surat keputusan pejabat berwenang, surat menyurat, berita acara verifikasi dan deklarasi dan dokumen lainnya. Penelitian ini merupakan review dokumen administrasi untuk verifikasi dan deklarasi kabupaten stop BABS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman administrator public terkait dengan pelaksanaan verifikasi dan deklarasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman tentang alur administrasi dalam pelaksanan verifikasi administrasi perubahan perilalu dalam STBM masih rendah,. Selain itu, ketertiban administrasi dalam pelaksanan deklarasi perubahan perilaku masyarakat bersifat formalitas. Kesimpulan Pemahaman tentang alur administrasi dalam pelaksanan verifikasi administrasi perubahan perilalu dalam STBM masih rendah. Selain itu, ketertiban administrasi dalam pelaksanan dekalarasi perubahan perilaku masyarakat bersifat formalitas. Bagi lintas sector terkait dengan pelaksanana dekalarasi, pemberian pelatihan atau orientasi aspek administrasi dalam pelaksnaan dekalarasi STBM di komunitas sangat di perlukan.
Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Putus Sekolah KB Injeksi 3 Bulan Machfudloh; Emi Sutrisminah
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 3 No. 11 (2022): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v3i11.675

Abstract

3-month injection KB is a contraceptive that is given every 3 months. Each birth control injection contains the hormones progestin and medroxyprogesterone. The importance of the 3-month injection KB for the sake of creating the welfare of mothers and children. Most of the mothers in Indonesia choose the 3-month injection KB and it is one of the favorite contraceptives because it is easy to do. However, on average, many mothers from 3 months of KB injections drop out. Drop out of family planning participants nationally reached 27%. There are several factors that can cause family planning participants to drop out, these include failure, complications, changing methods, side effects, costs and accessibility, divorced acceptors or husband dies, husband does not agree, frequency of infrequent sexual intercourse, wants to get pregnant or wants to get pregnant. having children soon and menopause. Objective To examine more deeply about the knowledge of the factors that cause dropout for 3-month injections in Indonesia. The method in this study is a scoping review. Search literature in this study using 2 databases, namely Pubmed, Ebsco and 1 search engine, namely Google Scholar published in the last 5 years (2016 – 2021), free access. The total search results were 27 articles, and 10 articles were found that met the inclusion criteria, namely the 3-month injection KB dropout factor. Results: Based on the results of the review that has been explained through the article above, it shows that there are factors that can cause the incidence of dropping out of 3-month injections, including the husband's support factor, the knowledge factor, the affordability factor for health services, and the side effect factor.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Pascapersalinan tentang Pelaksanaan Senam Postpartum Muliatul Jannah; Endang Surani; Siti Nurjanah
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 3 No. 11 (2022): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v3i11.676

Abstract

Background: During this postpartum period, the postpartum mother will experience many changes in her body, one of which is uterine involution, which is the process of the uterus returning to its normal state as before pregnancy. The reduction in the size of the uterus in the puerperium lasts for approximately 6 weeks, but it can be balanced even faster by doing routine postpartum exercises. Postpartum gymnastics is an exercise that will be able to help return the uterus to a normal state such as before pregnancy after giving birth, so that blood flow can increase and also be smooth, so that this puerperal exercise can affect the uterine shrinkage process. With postpartum exercise, the mother will be given some useful movements to tighten the muscles, especially the abdominal muscles, knees, buttocks, and legs. where these movements are able to help the uterus return to its normal state so that it is faster. During pregnancy and childbirth, a mother will experience many changes in her body, such as the abdominal wall becomes loose, the vaginal opening loosens and the pelvic floor muscles loosen. For this reason, postpartum gymnastics is useful to be able to overcome all the changes that arise after giving birth. Aim : To examine more deeply the knowledge of postpartum mothers on the application of postpartum gymnastics which is in accordance with previous studies by reviewing several studies Method: This review uses several sources including computerized systematic search studies taken over the last five years. The articles obtained in a search are 32 journals, then after doing a deeper study and specified with titles totaling 10 journals with 5 national journals and 5 international journals. The keywords in finding a literature review search were "pregnant women", "postpartum mothers", and "postpartum exercise". Results: After giving birth, a mother will experience many changes physically due to a series of deliveries, the postpartum exercise program itself exists to be able to help post-delivery pregnant women to be able to recover back to normal.
Faktor Yang Menyebabkan Dismenorea Pada Remaja Noveri Aisyaroh; Isna Hudaya; Shinta Safitri
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 3 No. 11 (2022): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v3i11.677

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Dismenore adalah nyeri yang timbul saat mensturasi berlangsung yang bisa di sebabkan oleh beberapa faktor di antaranya usia menarche, lama mensturasi, riwayat keluarga, faktor stress, makanan cepat saji dan kebiasaan olahraga yang bisa berdampak pada remaja yaitu bisa menganggu aktivitasnya. Kejadian nyeri haid pada remaja di di laporkan sebanyak 92%. Sementara Indonesia angkanya di perkirakan 55% wanita produktif. Dampak dari dismenorea juga menyebabkan para remaja putri tidak bisa mengikuti pembelajaran di kelas 13-51% . Tujuan:  untuk menganalisis faktor yang berkaitan terhadap dismneore. Metode: Artikel ini yaitu menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur yang terdapat di dalam data based yaitu pubmed dan juga gogle scholar. Artikel yang di gunakan yaitu sesuai dengan kriteria yaitu artikel yang di terbitkan dari tahun 2011-2021. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil review yang telah di jelaskan melalui artikel di atas menunjukkan bahwa terdapat faktor yang bisa mengakibatkan dismenore antara lain faktor internal meliputi umur menarche, keturunan keluarga, lama mensturasi, kebiasaan olahraga dan faktor eksternal meliputi stress, status gizi, dan fast food. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan artikel yang telah direview didapatkan hasil bahwa kejadian dismenorhe pada remaja dipengaruhi oleh 1). Faktor internal, meliputi: usia menarche, riwayat keluarga, lama mensturasi, kebiasaan olahraga dan 2). Faktor eksternal, meliputi: stress, status gizi, dan fast food. Cara alami yang bisa di lakukan remaja untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri saat mensturasi yaitu sesering mungkin melakukan kegiatan olahraga seperti jalan kaki dan menghindari stress.
Kombinasi Program Motor Lesson, Roprioceptive Neuromuscular Facility Dan Latihan Core Stability Terhadap Peningkatan Keseimbangan Duduk Untuk Berdiri Dan Postural Kekuatan Otot Penderita Stroke Sri Saadiyah Leksonowati; Sudaryanto Sudaryanto
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 3 No. 11 (2022): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v3i11.679

Abstract

ABSTRACT The global stroke epidemiology is changing rapidly. Although age-standardized stroke death rates have declined worldwide in the last two decades, the absolute number of people who have a stroke each year, live with the consequences of stroke, and die from stroke are increasing. This study aims to determine the effect of a combination of motor relearning programs, proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation and core stability exercise on improving sitting-to-standing balance and postural muscle strength in stroke patients. This research is a pre-experimental study involving treatment variables, namely a combination of motor relearning programs, proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation and core stability exercise, while the response variables are sitting to standing balance and postural muscle strength in stroke patients. The target population was stroke patients at the hospital in Makassar City, while the sample for this study was 45 stroke patients at the Makassar City Hospital at the time of the study. This study used the Berg Balance Scale, and Manual Muscle Testing for Sitting to Standing Balance and Muscle Strength before and after the intervention with a frequency of 1 time a week for 3 months. The results of the MRP, PNF and Core Stability studies, the mean balance of the pretest value is 0.64 ± 0.484 (scale 0-4), and the post test value is 3.04 ± 0.767 (scale 0-4), and the p value is 0.000 or < 0.05, the mean pretest value of muscle strength is 0.64 ± 0.484 (0-5 scale), and the post test value is 3.42 ± 0.583 (0-5 scale), and the p value is 0.000 or <0.05. In conclusion, the combination of motor relearning programs, proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation and core stability exercise has an effect on increasing sitting to standing balance and postural muscle strength in stroke sufferers.
Pengaruh Psikoedukasi Terhadap Kadar Hormon Kortisol Pada Ibu Tujuan Dengan Depresi Postartum Di Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kota Langsa Tahun 2020 Fithriany Fithriany; Cut Yuniwati; Silfia Dewi; Lili Kartika Sari Harahap
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 3 No. 11 (2022): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v3i11.681

Abstract

Maternity mothers About 50-80% experience baby blues within ten days of giving birth. This is if the mother does not get further treatment then the baby blues can escalate into heavier depression. There is no definitive test yet that can determine a mother suffering from postpartum depression. This is why most postpartum depression sufferers are undiagnosed and do not get treatment early. Treatment that can be given to mothers who are depressed by providing health education, one of which is by providing psychoedukasi to the mother. The purpose of this study was to look at the influence of psychoedukasi on cortisol hormone levels in mothers with postpartum depression in the working area of Langsa City Health Office in 2020. This research uses quasi experimental design with the design of the one group pretest-posttest. Observations were made before and after the treatment of psychoedukasi,, The number of samples in this study as many as 16 mothers postpartum the second day with postpartum depression. The analyses used were the Wilcoxon Test and the Whitney Mann Test. The results showed the influence of decreased levels of the hormone cortisol before and after the administration of psychoedukasi with sig value. 0.00, there is a decrease in postpartum depression by administering psychoeducation with sig value. 0.000 and the effect of decreased cortisol levels on postpartum depression decrease with sig value. 0.00.
Relationship Between Esbls Production And Virulence Factors Of Fima And Papc Gene In Uropathogenic Escherichia Coli Isolation From Private Hospital Ade Hasan Basri; Anang Kurniawan; Joko Setyono; Dwi Utami Anjarwati
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 3 No. 12 (2022): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v3i12.695

Abstract

Escherichia coli is one of the opportunistic pathogenic that occupies the highest position causing the incidence of UTI. Fimbriae, particularly type 1 and P fimbriae, are the most commonly implicated bacterial cell surface virulence factors. The production of ESBL and virulence factors in E.coli bacteria causes chronicity, persistence, and recurrence of infections that cause high morbidity and mortality. Therefore, this study was conducted to explain the relationship between ESBL production and its virulence factors in E.coli bacteria. The design of this research is analytically observational with a cross-sectional approach conducted from March to May 2021. A total of 40 E. coli strains were isolated and collected from urine samples of UTI patients who were admitted to the hospital. in a private Hospital in Banyumas Region in Central Java, Indonesia. The HiChrome ESBL Agar Base media was used to screen for ESBL-Producing E. coli. Identification of firmA and papC genes was performed by using the PCR method. All urine samples diagnosed with UTI were examined for ESBL production. As many as 25% of E.coli were ESBL-production. All isolates showing positive E.coli ESBL results were then analyzed for fimA and papC genes using the PCR method. The results obtained 100% fimA gene and 80% papC gene. The conclusion is that there is a strong relationship between ESBL production with fimA and papC genes.
Cytomorphological Characteristics Of Ameloblastoma By Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy Procedure Confirmed With Histopathological Examination Dewi Safnita; Noza Hilbertina; Yessy Setiawati
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 3 No. 12 (2022): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v3i12.696

Abstract

Background: Ameloblastoma is the most common benign epithelial odontogenic tumor with malignant potential and is usually located in the jaw. It constitutes about 1-3% of all tumors and cysts of jaws. This entity has a very high recurrence rate of over 50% even after wide excision. Preoperative diagnosis of ameloblastoma can be made by fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) which is used as a guide for surgical planning. Case report: We report a case of a tumor in the mandible of a 41-year-old man with a preoperative diagnosis of ameloblastoma from a fine needle aspiration biopsy. Cytological examination of FNAB was confirmed by histopathological preparation of tumor tissue. Conclusion: The fine needle aspiration biopsy cytology is a reliable procedure for the pre-operative diagnosis of ameloblastoma. Pre-operative diagnosis of ameloblastoma can be used for planning therapy and early diagnosis of recurrence cases that can improve patient survival
Hubungan Pengendalian Diabetes Melitus Type 2 Dengan Kejadian Retinopati Diabetes Di Rsud Dr Chasan Boesoirie Ternate Eko Sudarmo Dahad Prihanto; Yetrina Yetrina; Muhammad Sultan Firman Syah; Andri W Johan Imbar
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 3 No. 12 (2022): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v3i12.698

Abstract

Background: Controlling type 2 diabetes mellitus (DMT2) is very important in reducing the possibility of complications. The incidence of complications of DMT2 includes macrovascular and microvascular. An important microvascular complication is diabetic retinopathy, which is strongly influenced by the duration of diabetes, hyperglycemia and hypertension. Many studies with mixed results regarding the relationship of controlled diabetes with the incidence of diabetic retinopathy. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between T2DM control and the incidence of diabetic retinopathy at Dr Chasan Boesoirie Hospital Ternate. Methods: This study used an analytic observation design with a cross sectional approach. DMT2 patients who visit the internal medicine polyclinic are examined for HbA1c and examined by an ophthalmologist to diagnose the presence or absence of diabetic retinopathy. Samples were taken by purposive sampling. Correlation test analysis was carried out with the Chi Square test. Results: In DMT2 who visited the Internal Medicine Polyclinic at Dr. Chasan Boesoirie found. Conclusion: There is a non-significant relationship with p=0.179 between controlled T2DM and the incidence of diabetic retinopathy. Early detection of diabetic retinopathy is required by funduscopic examination with regard to the status of T2DM control

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