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Jurnal Health Sains
Published by Syntax Corporation Indonesia
ISSN : 27236927     EISSN : 27234339     DOI : http://doi.org/10.36418
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Health Sains adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan sebulan sekali oleh Ridwan Institute. Jurnal Health Sains akan menerbitkan artikel ilmiah dalam lingkup ilmu kesehatan. Artikel yang diterbitkan adalah artikel dari penelitian, studi atau studi ilmiah kritis dan komprehensif tentang isu-isu penting dan terkini atau ulasan buku-buku ilmiah.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Bimbingan Kesehatan dan Transkripsi
Articles 764 Documents
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Effectiveness of Apuwood Plants (Pistia Stratiotes) Using the Phytoremediation Method in Reducing Bod Levels in Ciprat Langitan Magetan Batik Waste Febrianti, Rizqi Isna; Wibowo, Pipid Ari; Marsanti, Avicena Sakufa
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 8 (2024): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i7.1338

Abstract

The batik industry generally consists of residue, residual dye water, residual wax and batik pelorodan water. The characteristics of batik liquid waste include high levels of Biological Oxygen Demand, Chemical Oxygen Demand, and Total Suspended Solids. Batik industry waste is considered dangerous, because its characteristics can pollute waters such as turbidity in river water. The aim of this research is todetermine the effectiveness of using apu wood plants (Pistia Stratiotes) in reducing the BOD value in Ciprat Langitan Simbatan Magetan batik waste.The method used in this research is experimental, with analysis using Quasi Experimental and using a Pretest-posttest Control Group Design.The results of measuring BOD levels with phytoremediation treatment of apu wood plants on the 3rd day were 114 mg/l, on the 6th day it was 71 mg/l and on the 9th day it was 53 mg/l. The percentage of effectiveness in reducing BOD levels on day 3 was 9.78%, on day 6 it was 45.31% and on the last day it was 58.20%. There was a reduction in BOD levels with phytoremediation using apu wood plants. The effectiveness of the apu wood plant in reducing BOD levels was found with an exposure time of 9 days. Apart from that, a long-standing treatment of more than 9 days can be used to measure the effectiveness of apu wood plants in reducing the BOD levels of batik liquid waste.
Analysis of Handler Hygiene with Coliform Content at Drinking Water Depots in the Former Maospati District, Magetan Regency in 2024 Sari, Alvyani Novita; Ratnawati, Riska; Nur R, Karina
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 8 (2024): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i8.1339

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between handler hygiene and the content of coliform bacteria in drinking water depots in the former Maospati District, Magetan Regency in 2024. Coliform bacteria are used as an indicator of fecal contamination in drinking water, which can pose serious health risks for consumers. The research method used is analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was carried out at simple random from 52 drinking water depots, with a total of 19 samples analyzed using the Most Probable Number (MPN) method to determine the concentration of coliform bacteria. The research results showed that the majority of drinking water depots (59%) had poor handler hygiene, while the remaining 41% had good hygiene. Microbiologically, 51.3% of water samples did not meet the requirements because they contained coliform bacteria, while 48.7% met the requirements. Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between poor handler hygiene and high levels of coliform content (p = 0.001), with a relative risk 12.2 times higher. This study makes an important contribution to knowledge about drinking water safety in the region, highlighting the importance of sanitation and hygiene monitoring in drinking water depots to reduce public health risks. Recommendations from this research include increased supervision and training for drinking water depot managers, as well as the need to strengthen regulations and implement stricter sanitation hygiene standards.
Overview Pterygium Ilmawati, Ilmawati
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 8 (2024): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i8.1340

Abstract

Pterygium is a wing-shaped fibrovascular growth extending from the conjunctiva onto the cornea. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of pterygium, including its etiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment options, and prognosis. A literature search was conducted using PubMed and Google Scholar databases. Findings suggest that pterygium is primarily associated with UV exposure and occurs more frequently in tropical and subtropical regions. Diagnosis is primarily clinical, with treatment options ranging from conservative management to surgical intervention. While generally benign, pterygium can cause visual disturbances and has a significant recurrence rate post-surgery.
The Relationship of Waste Sorting and Fly Density Levels in Temporary Shelter Places (TPS) In Madiun City Vera C, Voti; Nur R, Karina; Widiarini, Retno
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 8 (2024): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i8.1342

Abstract

Fly density can be a parameter for the success of waste management, both from containerization activities to final waste disposal, which must be integrated by sorting, collecting and transporting waste management. Waste that is not sorted can cause problems, one of which is disease caused by vectors. In this research, researchers used quantitative research as an approach. The research method used is an analytical survey while the type of research is cross sectional. The total population is 36 polling stations with a sample size of 20 polling stations using the Chi-Square test. Research shows that the independent variable value of sorting is significant (p-value = 0.014), with the level of fly density in the Madiun City Temporary Shelter (TPS). There is a relationship between waste sorting and the level of fly density in the Madiun City Temporary Shelter (TPS).
The Effect of Leadership and Management Training in Nursing BasedMedeline Leininger Theory Regarding the Implementation of Managerial Functions of Room Heads with Executives Ta'dung, Selvyana
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 8 (2024): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i8.1343

Abstract

This research identifies the characteristics of respondents and eval_uates the impact of training on the implementation of managerial functions at the Lukas Enembe Hospital - Central Memberamo. Findings show that the majority of respondents in the treatment group were women (70.0%) and the majority were under 30 years old or between 30-40 years old. In contrast, the control group was dominated by women (65.0%) and most were aged 30-40 years. In terms of work experience, the treatment group tended to have work experience of ≤5 years, while the control group had work experience of >5-10 years. The implementation of management functions in the treatment group showed a significant improvement after training, with a decrease in the poor and moderate categories, and an increase in the good category. Statistical analysis with Asymp.Sig value. 0.000 indicates a significant effect of training. Recommendations include the implementation of ongoing training with follow-up sessions, the use of relevant case studies, regular eval_uations, as well as the integration of Leininger's theory in the educational curriculum and collaboration between educational institutions and RSUD. Researchers are advised to choose an appropriate research design and conduct in-depth data analysis to eval_uate the impact of training in a statistically significant way.
Dyslipidemia And Hypertension Among Indonesian Hajj Pilgrims: A Cross-Sectional Study Ardiana, Meity; Nirwana, Wira
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 8 (2024): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i8.1344

Abstract

There has been an increase in the preval_ence of cardiovascular disease in Indonesia due to an increased preval_ence of hypertension. Cardiovascular disease is the primary cause of morbidity and mortality among Indonesian Hajj pilgrims. Dyslipidemia and hypertension are positively correlated, with dyslipidemia potentially contributing to hypertension through the mechanism of atherosclerosis. The primary objective of this study is to identify the association between hypertension and dyslipidemia among Indonesian hajj pilgrims. A cross-sectional study involving 114,069 participants in total. The Indonesian Hajj pilgrims in 2023 were the research population. Pre-embarkation medical exams were performed by qualified healthcare professionals, and data were taken from Hajj medical service records. Using bivariate analysis and the Chi-Square (χ2) test, the proportions of age and gender were compared between the hypertension and non-hypertension groups. The relationship between triglyceride, HDL, and LDL levels and hypertension was determined through logistic regression analysis. Logistic regression analysis was used to provide a multivariate analysis of the relationship between dyslipidemia and hypertension. The hypertension group has an average age of 60.2 + 11.6 years old (p<0.0001). There was no difference in the effect of gender on hypertension (p=0.105). HDL, LDL, and Triglyceride serum levels significantly affected the preval_ence of hypertension (p<0.0001). Dyslipidemia was a risk factor for hypertension with an OR of 1.084 (1.057-1.112) (95% CI). Dyslipidemia is a risk factor for hypertension. Serum levels of HDL, LDL, and triglycerides affect blood pressure.
Effectiveness of Guided E-Booklet-Based Education on Self Care Behavior and Blood Sugar in Hospital X Bandung Asriyanti, Asriyanti; Prabawati, Dewi; Wilhelmus, Wilhelmus
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 8 (2024): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i8.1345

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder requiring patients to manage and stabilize their condition to prevent complications. Education using e-booklets can facilitate information access and blood sugar control. This study aimed to eval_uate the effectiveness of e-booklet-based education on self-care behavior and blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients. Conducted from June to August 2023 at X Hospital's internist clinic in Bandung, the research employed a quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The study involved 126 respondents, with 63 in the intervention group and 63 in the control group, selected through purposive sampling. The intervention lasted 4 weeks, covering 8 materials with ongoing monitoring and active participation. Self-care behavior and random blood sugar levels were measured at the beginning and end of the study using the Summary Diabetes Self-Care Activity (SDSCA) questionnaire and blood glucose tests. The Wilcoxon test revealed significant differences in self-care behavior and blood sugar levels before and after the intervention (p < 0.05). The Mann-Whitney test showed significant differences between the intervention and control groups (p < 0.05). Multivariate analysis indicated that age, gender, education, disease duration, and e-booklet-based education accounted for 22.2% of the variance in self-care behavior and 30.6% in blood sugar levels. E-booklet-based education effectively improves self-care behavior and blood sugar control. The study recommends ongoing development and supervision to establish healthy habits and prevent complications.
The Relationship Between Glycemic Control And Lipid Profile In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus In Bangli Hospital Pradnyani, Made A.A.; Sutarjana, I Ketut
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 8 (2024): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i8.1346

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type 2 is susceptible to diabetic dyslipidemia, which is one of the factors in increasing the risk of complications from cardiovascular disease. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between glycemic control and lipid profile in type 2 DM patients. A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Internal Medicine Polyclinic at Bangli Regional Hospital for the period January 2023-December 2023 and a total of 60 type 2 DM patients met the inclusion criteria. Patients were grouped into type 2 DM patients with controlled glycemic control (HbA1c < 7%) and uncontrolled (HbA1c≥7%). Lower levels of total cholesterol (160,444 ± 30,608 mg/dl vs 203,476 ± 45,471 mg/dl; p= 0.001), triglycerides (125,500 ± 56,019 vs 202,047 ± 91,568; p= 0.002), low-density lipoprotein (K-LDL ) (93,072 ± 28,443 vs 131,571 ± 44,590; p= 0.001) in type 2 DM patients with good glycemic control. High-density lipoprotein (K-HDL) levels (50,022 ± 14,050 vs 41,152 ± 12,619; p = 0.019) were higher in type 2 DM patients with good glycemic control. From statistical tests, a positive correlation was found between total cholesterol levels (r = 0.277; p = 0.032), triglycerides (r = 0.386; p = 0.002) and K-LDL (r = 0.357; p = 0.005) with HbA1c levels. There is a negative correlation between K-HDL (r=-0.366; p = 0.004) and HbA1c levels. The significant correlation between HbA1c and lipid profile shows the importance of glycemic control in type 2 DM patients. This can be explained in the pathogenesis of type 2 DM in the advanced phase. There is a positive correlation between glycemic control (HbA1c) and total cholesterol, triglycerides and K-LDL. There is a negative correlation between glycemic control (HbA1c) and K-HDL.
Analysis and Improvement of Time Frames Management for Ischemic Stroke Services in the Emergency Room at Budi Medika Hospital, Bandar Lampung Theng, Luther; Jak, Yanuar
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 8 (2024): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i8.1347

Abstract

Stroke is a catastrophic disease and a major health problem both in Indonesia and in the world. Stroke causes a high number of morbidities and mortalities. The philosophy of stroke"Time Is Brain", it requires good time frames management according to the world guidelines related to ischemic stroke services in emergency departments (ED). The design of the study is a quantitative descriptive with retrospective method within the period from January to December 2023, continued qualitatively a mix methodf explanatory sequential sequential. The number of samples is 150 which meets the inclusion criteria. Quantitative analysis with SPSS V29 for mac and quantitative with NVIVO 14. The Median of door to triage time at study point was 1(1-5) minutes, door to physician 2 (0-10) minutes, Door to CT scan 19.5 (2 -50) minutes, Door To CT interpretation wa 20.5 (2-200) minutes and Door To Drug was 63 (12-267) minutes. Logistics regression analysis of time frames showed that the most significant result was door to CT scan (OR:14.5,95%CI5.3-39.4,p<0.001). Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) showed significant time frame influences p<0.001 and R2 96% with ischemic stroke service in IGD. To provide the good performance of Door to drug time£60 minutes requires good time frames management, role of five (5) M management (man, method, material, machine and money) and good stroke code implementation.
Legal Consequences of Negligence Committed by Traditional Health Workers Savitri, Pande Luh Made Devi; Widiatedja, I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 8 (2024): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i8.1348

Abstract

As stated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, health is a human right and is a component of welfare that must be realized following with Pancasila and the ideals of the Indonesian nation. To be healthy, people not only trust medical health services, but also traditional medicine such as shamans, acupuncturists, healers, and others. This research is a type of normative legal research. This research collects data through relevant literature research. The Indonesian Central Statistics Agency (BPS) describes the percentage of use of traditional medicine from year to year, namely, traditional medicine used in 2011 was 23.63 percent, in 2014 was 20.99 percent and in 2023 it was 27.57 percent. This shows that public interest in traditional medicine is relatively high. The results of the discussion showed that the legal consequences obtained due to negligence committed by Traditional Health Workers in accordance with the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 103 of 2014 received administrative sanctions and were also based on the Criminal Code, so the negligence caused could be held accountable by the district in accordance with the provisions Article 205 of the Criminal Code and Article 343 of Law 1/2023 Article 359 of the Criminal Code and Article 474 paragraph (3).

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