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Protecting Indigenous Peoples through Right to Natural Resources: Lesson from the Existence of Navajo Tribe in the United States Widiatedja, I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit
Hasanuddin Law Review VOLUME 1 ISSUE 3, DECEMBER 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (867.069 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/halrev.v1i3.111

Abstract

From the perspective of international law, indigenous peoples have the rights to own, use, and control their natural resources within their territories. In the United States, the Navajo Tribe has enjoyed those rights. In terms of law making process, this tribe can enact some acts to preserve a control over their natural resources. Specifically, the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Act, the Clean Water Act, and the Solid Waste Act. Concerning law implementation and enforcement, Navajo Tribe has a right to equitable benefit sharing in natural resources and fair court proceeding for breach. As a result, the existence of rights for natural resources requires the U.S federal government to ensure fair administration of natural resources in order to mitigate an economic exploitation of natural resources in indigenous land.
Cultural Concern under Trade and Investment Agreements: Does it Really Work? Widiatedja, I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit
Brawijaya Law Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2018): The Role of State in Contemporary Legal Development
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1355.586 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.blj.2018.005.02.02

Abstract

There has been a concern over the adverse influence of globalisation on local culture. Trade and investment agreements have included cultural concern in their provisions.  Employing these provisions, countries initiated trade and investment-related measures to secure what they have presumed as cultural traditions and values. This article seeks to examine if the incorporation of cultural concern under trade and investment agreement is effective to reconcile the need for securing culture and the spirit of free trade and free flows of investment. This article is normative research, examining the existing cultural concern under trade and investment agreements, cultural-related measures of particular countries, and how the judicial bodies have responded these measures in their decisions. This article argues that the incorporation of cultural concern has triggered a wide range of cultural-related measures. Nevertheless, the decision of judicial bodies, to some extent, has been effective to shield the purpose of cultural concern, especially to avoid disguise or inefficient protectionism, and to admit the right of countries to protect or promote their cultural traditions and values.
Why Indonesia Should Keep Joining in Trade and Investment Agreements? Widiatedja, I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit; Wairocana, I Gusti Ngurah; Suyatna, I Nyoman
Hasanuddin Law Review VOLUME 5 ISSUE 1, APRIL 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (605.943 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/halrev.v5i1.1430

Abstract

There have been some concerns over the existence of trade and investment agreements. They have been doubted because of the poverty and inequality issues in some regions across the globe. The rise of the spirit of national interest of their members has also exacerbated the situation. Hence, these two miserable facts may end up with a question whether Indonesia should keep joining trade and investment agreements. This article is aimed to examine if Indonesia should continue its participation in trade and investment agreements. Employing a normative legal research, this article put three parameters, analysing the continuity of Indonesia’s participation, namely the benefits of international trade and foreign direct investment, the rationale of trade and investment agreements, and how trade and investment agreements (that involve Indonesia) have positively affected Indonesia’s development. This article then claims that Indonesia should keep joining trade and investment agreements for realising its targets on economic growth and development.
The Supremacy of the Dispute Settlement Mechanism (DSM) under the World Trade Organization (WTO) Widiatedja, I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit
Brawijaya Law Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Alternative Dispute Resolution
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.blj.2019.006.01.05

Abstract

The existence of inequality and poverty in some countries doubted the contribution of the WTO. The overwhelming spirit of national interest through the imposition of discriminatory and protective measures has deteriorated the WTO. Given its role for enforcing trade commitments, the dispute settlement mechanism is crucial to save the future of WTO. This paper aims to analyse the existence of the dispute settlement mechanism of WTO, whether it is still supreme in upholding the vision of trade liberalization. This paper argues that the supremacy of this mechanism has ensured the future of WTO by looking at two parameters. Firstly, it has a ruled-based character with a high level of legalism. Next, by looking at the decision of the Panel and the Appellate Body, the dispute settlement mechanism has effectively controlled the overwhelming spirit of national interest. This mechanism shows its supremacy by limiting the capacity of the WTO member states to impose discriminatory and protective measures, particularly related to public morals exception and cultural concern.
TOWARDS LIBERALIZATION OF SERVICES IN ASEAN: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES OF ASEAN FRAMEWORK AGREEMENT ON SERVICES (AFAS) ON TOURISM Widiatedja, IGN Parikesit
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The proliferation of liberalisation has been historically generated by the establishment of World Trade Organisation (WTO). Services sector was comprehensively regulated by General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS). Regionally, AFAS was initially established to bolster the objective of GATS. In inward looking perspective, AFAS has underscored the increasing participation of ASEAN member states through strengthening their domestic services capacity, efficiency, and competitiveness. In outward looking perspective, it was intended to eliminate progressively any restrictions and internal governmental regulations in the transaction of services whose impact eventually emerged trade harassment. As a legally binding sector under GATS and AFAS, tourism is moving invariably to be one of the most dynamic sector of economic activity in ASEAN. Hence, it has cardinal role for sustainable socio-economic growth and the diversity in cultures, economy, and the complementary advantages across the region. This paper attempts to identify, decipher, and analyse meticulously challenges and opportunities of AFAS on tourism referring four modes of supplying services under article 1 of GATS encompassing: cross-border supply, consumption abroad, commercial presence, and natural persons presence. Intrinsically, ASEAN member states need to be strengthened and focused in achieving the target of a free trade area in services on tourism by 2015 as a pathway of anticipating liberalisation of services on tourism globally.
PERAN HUKUM PIDANA DALAM MENANGGULANGI PENYALAHGUNAAN KARTU KREDIT DALAM TRANSAKSI E-COMMERCE Luh Putu Gita Dharmaningtyas; I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit Widiatedja
Kertha Wicara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 05, No. 02, Juni 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Penggunaan kartu kredit sudah menjadi sebuah kebutuhan dan gaya hidup modern. Akan tetapi kartu kredit juga menimbulkan resiko tersendiri bagi pemegang kartu karena terjadi penyalahgunaan kartu kredit oleh pihak-pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Hal tersebut memunculkan permasalahan mengenai perlunya mengetahui bentuk dari penyalahgunaan kartu kredit dan upaya dalam memfungsikan hukum pidana dalam menanggulangi penyalahgunaan kartu kredit dalam transaksi e-commerce. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif karena terdapat kekaburan aturan hukum. Penyalahgunaan kartu kredit dilakukan dengan cara chatting, bill atau tagihan kartu kredit, jebakan hadiah, pencurian data, menggunakan surveillance, dan masuk ke database penyedia layanan internet. Peran hukum pidana dalam menanggulangi kejahatan tersebut, terbukti dengan adanya UU No. 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Disimpulkan bahwa tingginya modus operandi dalam transaksi e-commerce harus didukung dengan pengamanan sistem yang baik dan memfungsikan hukum pidana dengan melakukan pembaharuan hukum pidana serta kriminalisasi.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KORBAN PENCURIAN INFORMASI PRIBADI MELALUI DUNIA CYBER DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 11 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK (UU ITE) R. Caesalino Wahyu Putra; I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit Widiatedja
Kertha Wicara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 04, No. 01, Februari 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The negative impact of technological development can be seen from the occurrence of the phenomenon in the world of cyber crime that commonly referred as cyber crime, such as to steal of personal information in the form of personal data, ATM data and credit card data, from the Background author lifted a journal Entitled "Legal Protection for Theft of Personal Information Victims Through World Cyber review from Act No. 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE). This paper using normative methods by assessing the vacuum of law regarding the protection of the victim on the perspective of the ITE Act.. The purpose of this paper is to identify the forms of legal protection that can be given to the victim. Restitution is a form of legal protection for victims of cyber crime, in the form of material compensation granted by the perpetrator.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DALAM SISTEM PERDAGANGAN TANPA WARKAT TERHADAP PIHAK PENERIMA GADAI Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Kartini Irawan; IGN Parikesit Widiatedja
Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Sistem perdagangan tanpa warkat (Scriptless Trading), saham yang dijadikan sebagai jaminan tidak berada dalam penguasaan pemilik saham, akan tetapi berada pada penguasaan pihak lain. Permasalahan yang dihadapi yaitu : siapa sajakah pihak yang terlibat langsung dalam perdagangan tanpa warkat? Dan bagaimanakah perlindungan hukum dalam sistem perdagangan tanpa warkat terhadap pihak penerima gadai? Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan yaitu penelitian yuridis normatif beranjak dari adanya kekosongan dalam norma dalam peraturan perundang-undangan mengenai sistem perdagangan tanpa warkat. Hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa pihak yang terlibat langsung dalam perdagangan tanpa warkat adalah emiten, investor, perusahaan efek, bank kustodian, kustodian sentral efek indonesia, kliring penjaminan efek Indonesia. Perlindungan hukum dalam sistem perdagangan tanpa warkat terhadap pihak penerima gadai yaitu tersimpannya saham dalam sistem pencatatan Kustodian Sentral Efek Indonesia, pencatatan dan pengumuman peletakan gadai saham melalui C-BEST (Central Depository-Book Entry Settlement), pemblokiran rekening penyimpanan saham yang digadaikan.
WHAT SHOULD INDONESIA LEARN FROM RIGHTS TO DATA PRIVACY UNDER THE GDPR? Nadine Arieta Ravinka; I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit Widiatedja
Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (275.641 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/KS.2022.v10.i03.p09

Abstract

Right to data privacy is determined as a fundamental right and shall be protected. The increase of data misuse is an urgent need to legitimize the data protection law. Unfortunately, Indonesia still does not have a comprehensive law regulating personal data protection. This article applied normative legal research methods that draw on statutory and comparative approaches. This article aimed to present the comparison between the GDPR and Indonesia’s PDP Bill by analysing both provisions on data privacy rights. The article indicated that, in the non-existence of comprehensive personal data protection law, the acts carried by the government are not enough to safeguard the data privacy of Indonesia’s citizens. Moreover, there are some deficiencies of the PDP Bill compared to the GDPR. It lacks the substance of the fundamental principles of data protection. This article recommends, in order to strengthen and harmonise personal data protection, the government should take proper measures to legalize the personal data protection law immediately which comprises data protection principles in line with international standards.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU USAHA TERKAIT WANPRESTASI YANG DILAKUKAN KONSUMEN DENGAN CARA HIT AND RUN Bagus Made Bama Anandika Berata; I. G. N. Parikesit Widiatedja
Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Perjanjian jual beli merupakan suatu perjanjian dimana di dalamnya adanya katasepakat oleh kedua belah pihak dan subyek-subyek yang melakukan perjanjian memilikihak dan kewajiban antara yang satu dengan yang lainnya. Dengan kemajuan teknologi jualbeli dapat dilakukan dimana saja dengan cara transaksi jual beli secara online yang jugadikenal dengan istilah e-commerce. Perlindungan terhadap konsumen dalam transaksi jualbeli sangat diperlukan namun belakangan ini juga sering terjadi perilaku dengan itikad tidakbaik yang dilakukan konsumen seperti melakukan pemesanan tetapi melakukan pembatalantanpa penjelasan, hal ini sering disebut dengan istilah hit and run. Hal ini sudah pastimengakibatkan kerugian yang dialami oleh pelaku usaha. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian iniuntuk mengetahui dan memahami perlindungan hukum terhadap pelaku usaha dan yangmenjadi dasar gugatan pelaku usaha terhadap konsumen terkait wanprestasi yang dilakukankonsumen dengan cara hit and run. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalahmetode normatif dengan melakukan studi kepustakaan terhadap peraturan perundangundanganyang berlaku. Dari penelitian ini dapat dihasilkan apa yang menjadi perlindunganhukum pelaku usaha sesuai dengan hak-haknya dalam pasal 6 Undang-Undang Nomor 8Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dan yang menjadi dasar gugatan pelakuusaha terhadap konsumen.