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Jurnal Health Sains
Published by Syntax Corporation Indonesia
ISSN : 27236927     EISSN : 27234339     DOI : http://doi.org/10.36418
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Health Sains adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan sebulan sekali oleh Ridwan Institute. Jurnal Health Sains akan menerbitkan artikel ilmiah dalam lingkup ilmu kesehatan. Artikel yang diterbitkan adalah artikel dari penelitian, studi atau studi ilmiah kritis dan komprehensif tentang isu-isu penting dan terkini atau ulasan buku-buku ilmiah.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Bimbingan Kesehatan dan Transkripsi
Articles 764 Documents
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Herbal Soap Formulation as Anti-Bacterial in the Context of Increasing the Community's Healthy Living Movement Nuryati, Anik; Setiawan, Budi; Martsiningsih, M. Atik
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 7 (2024): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i7.1317

Abstract

Plants have long been used by Indonesian communities for medicinal purposes, including herbal soaps. The number of herbal soap producers has increased, offering various types made from natural ingredients such as lemongrass, clove, and cinnamon. However, the concentration of essential oils in herbal soaps can vary significantly across brands. This study aimed to formulate an herbal soap as an antibacterial agent by determining the minimum concentration of essential oils (clove, cinnamon, and lemongrass) needed to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The research employed a Post-test Only Control Group Design and was conducted at the Microbiology Laboratory of Health Analysts in Yogyakarta from January to October 2020. The study tested essential oils at concentrations of 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, and 2.0%. The inhibition zones were measured to evaluate effectiveness. Results showed that the inhibition zones for lemongrass oil at concentrations of 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, and 2% against Pseudomonas aeruginosa were 6.85, 7.61, 7.89, and 8.92 mm, respectively. Cinnamon oil exhibited larger inhibition zones against both Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Clove oil had less antibacterial effectiveness compared to cinnamon. Cinnamon oil at 2.00% concentration was very effective against Staphylococcus epidermidis, while 1.50% concentration was adequate for Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Cutler Beard Procedure for Bilateral Upper Eyelid Coloboma in Charge’s Syndrom: Surgical Outcome Aulia, Nur; Pagarra, Halimah; Amir, Suliati P.; Pratiwi, A.; Akib, Marliyanti N.
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 7 (2024): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i7.1321

Abstract

Ocular coloboma is one of the anomalies that commonly seen in CHARGE syndrome. This syndrome is an autosomal dominant malformation which includes six major features: coloboma, heart defect, atresia of the choanae, retarded growth and development delay, genital hypoplasia, ear anomalies. Cutler-Beard procedure is one of the major technic when a total or near total upper eyelid is missing. To report the surgical outcome in bilateral upper eyelid coloboma in CHARGE syndrome patient after Cutler Beard’s procedure. A 8 month-old boy presented to the hospital with bilateral upper eyelid coloboma since birth. Other clinical manifestations including bilateral optic nerve coloboma, external ear anomalies, bilateral undecensus testis, growth and developmental delay, and CHARGE facies which were consistent with 2 and 4 major and minor diagnostic criteria. The patient underwent eyelid reconstruction by using Cutler Beard procedure in both of eyes. Cutler Beard procedure may be used as the primary reconstruction method in bilateral upper eyelid coloboma in CHARGE syndrome.
Standardized Nutritional Care Process in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Stroke: Low Carbohydrate, Fat and Salt Diet Bardiati, Endah; Binasari, Binasari; Kurniasari, Fuadiyah Nila
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 7 (2024): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i7.1327

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular dengan proporsi tertinggi di Indonesia. Menurut data Riskesdas 2018, preval__ensi diabetes mellitus terus mengalami peningkatan. Pengaturan Peningkatan kadar glukosa dapat menimbulkan risiko kerusakan mikrovaskular (retinopati, nefropati, dan neuropati) serta dapat menimbulkan penyakit kardiovaskular, stroke, pembuluh darah perifer dan penurunan kualitas hidup. Empat pilar utama penatalaksanaan diabetes melitus meliputi edukasi, diet, latihan jasmani/aktivitas fisik dan obat. Penatalaksanaan diet pasien diabetes melitus dilakukan melalui serangkaian proses asuhan gizi dan intervensi menganut prinsip 3J (Jenis, Jumlah, Jadwal). Penatalaksanaan diet diharapkan dapat membantu proses penyembuhan penyakit pasien dan mencegah komplikasi. 3 pasien menderita penyakit Diabetes mellitus dengan komplikasi stroke mengalami masalah gizi asupan makanan peroral kurang dari kebutuhan dan kurang pengetahuan selama rawat inap dengan diagnosis DM type 2 dan stroke. Pemberian diet Rendah Karbohidrat , Rendah lemak serta Rendah garam dalam bentuk bervariasi baik jenis maupun bentuk makanannya sesuai dengan kemampuan dan daya terima pasien dilakukan agar terjadi peningkatan asupan. Kolaborasi dilakukan bersama dokter penanggungjawab untuk setiap tindakan yang dilakukan . Edukasi dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman keluarga dan pasien dan memberikan motivasi kepada keluarga pasien agar setelah di rawat di rumah sakit dapat mempertahankan kesehatannya. Hasil : Intervensi yang diberikan dapat memperbaiki masalah gizi pada pasien Diabetes mellitus dengan komplikasi stroke dan hipertensi
The Analysis Study of Adenotonsillectomy for Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Quality of Life: A Systematic Review Maura Widyaratri, Putri; Hermawan, Kevin Krishnadi; Satyarini, Nidyasari Citraningrum
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 9 (2024): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i9.1328

Abstract

The recommended therapy for children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is adenotonsillectomy. This review aims to eval__uate if adenoidectomy alone could be a viable treatment for children with OSAS, potentially reducing morbidity, mortality, and costs. The systematic review adheres to PRISMA 2020 guidelines to ensure current and comprehensive research. Publications from 2014 to 2024 were sourced from online databases, including PubMed, ScienceDirect, and SagePub, excluding reviews, previously published, and incomplete works. The search yielded 1,446 articles on PubMed, 2,514 on ScienceDirect, and 749 on SagePub. For the year 2014, the search found 913 articles on PubMed, 1,321 on ScienceDirect, and 749 on SagePub. Ultimately, eight studies met the inclusion criteria: five from PubMed, two from ScienceDirect, and one from SagePub. The review concludes that adenotonsillectomy in OSAS patients improves behavior, symptoms, and quality of life.
The Implementation of National Health Insurance Policy in Rural Health Center Mulyadi, Hendi; Darmawan, Arif Budy; Yulyani, Nani; Sutrisno, Endang; Permana, Ipik
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 7 (2024): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i7.1329

Abstract

Kehidupan bermasyarakat dan bernegara tidak dapat terlaksana dengan baik apabila tidak didukung dengan upaya peningkatan kesehatan bagi masyarakat berkaitan dengan upaya kesehatan masyarakat pemerintahan mempunyai kebijakan Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional adalah sebuah pelaksanaan program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Implementasi Kebijakan Pelayanan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Di Puskesmas Pedesaan. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi langsung, dan studi keperpustakaan. Studi lapangan dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan Puskesmas Desa dan Masyarakat yang mengikuti program JKN. Teknik analisis data kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Kebijakan Pelayanan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Di Puskesmas Pedesaan belum maksimal dan masih terdapat kekurangan yang masih perlu diperbaiki. Penataan sumber daya manusia seharusnya berjalan dengan maksimal agar program dapat terus berjalan, penggunaan sarana prasarana masih terjadi kesenjangan dalam memperoleh pelayanan di pukesmas pedesaan, dan masih terdapat masyarakat yang kurang mampu belum mendapatkan pelayanan yang baik. Puskesmas Pedesaan sebagai pelaksana program JKN diharapkan untuk lebih mengintensifkan sosialisasi mengenai pelayanan kesehatan gratis, misalnya dengan melakukan penyuluhan dan pemasangan spanduk sehingga informasi tentang program Pelayanan JKN bisa sampai ke pelosok-pelosok desa.
Stabilitas dan Pengembangan Metode Estimasi Ruxolitinib Dengan RP-HPLC Utami, Dila Wahyu; Supriyadi, Supriyadi; Iswandi, Iswandi
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 7 (2024): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i7.1330

Abstract

Ruxolitinib adalah obat penghambat Janus Kinase 1 dan 2 oleh Food and Drud Administration (FDA) pada tahun 2011 yang ditetapkan sebagai pengobatan mielofibrosis dengan risiko sedang hingga tinggi. Ruxolitinib memiliki ketidakstabilan terhadap cahaya yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan kadar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh metode analisis yang selektif, akurat dan tepat untuk menentukan kadar dan mengetahui stabilitas ruxolitinib. Penentuan kondisi optimum RP-HPLC dari pengembangan metode analisis dengan variasi komposisi fasa gerak, laju alir, konsentrasi buffer dan pH buffer. Metode analisis baru menentukan kadar ruxolitinib secara RP-HPLC menggunakan kolom C18 Hypersil ODS, panjang gelombang 310 nm, komposisi fase gerak asetonitril: H2O: buffer sitrat (75:20:5), volume injeksi 20 μL, buffer sitrat 0,10 M dan pH 5,8. Kurva kalibrasi antara konsentrasi ruxolitinib pada kisaran 1000-1800 μg/mL, koefisien korelasi 0,9997. Akurasi 99,65%, presisi pengulangan 0,17%, presisi antar hari 0,36%, LOD 26,48 μg/ml, dan LOQ 88,26 μg/ml. Penurunan kadar ruxolitinib setelah pemberian paparan asam sebesar 82,56%, basa sebesar 88,01%, cahaya sebesar 69,06%, suhu sebesar 75,29%. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa metode yang dihasilkan dari pengembangan metode dan validasinya memenuhi kriteria validasi, penentuan kadar ruxolitinib menunjukkan paparan asam, basa, suhu dan cahaya yang tidak stabil.
Phenomenon Sex Pre-marriage among Adolescents in the District Lembeyan Regency Magetan Utomo, Ilham Ibnu
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 7 (2024): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i7.1336

Abstract

This research describes phenomenon behavior sex pre - wedding among teenagers in the District Lembeyan, Regency Magetan, as well analyze the role of parents in efforts prevention. Research methods use approach qualitative with technique interviews and documentation to teenagers below​ 19-year-olds involved in the behavior, as well as parents and local KUA officers. The result show that behavior sex pre-wedding influenced by relationships No healthy and lacking supervision from parents.​ Parent​ identified as having a role important as educators, role models, supervisors, and counselors in preventing behavior sex pre-wedding. Findings This provides input For increase understanding and action preventive in the field health teenager.
The Influence of Occupational Health and Safety and the Work Environment on Worker Productivity Rosita K, Dhea; Intan A, Syabikah; Alfatun J, Moch; Rozy, Nikko
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 12 (2024): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i12.1337

Abstract

Occupational safety and health are very fundamental for companies, because the impact of work accidents is not only detrimental to workers, but also the company. The aim of this research is to determine how much influence Occupational Safety and Health and the Work Environment influence Worker Productivity. This research uses primary data, namely a questionnaire distributed to 55 PT Arteria Daya Mulya Cirebon. Data analysis methods use Instrument Tests including Validity Tests, Reliability Tests, Classical Assumption Tests including Normality Tests, Multicollinearity Tests, Regression Analysis Tests including Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, Determination Coefficients, and Hypothesis Tests including T Tests (partial) and F Tests (simultaneous) which was processed using the IBM SPSS version 23.0 for Windows application. The research results show that Occupational Health and Safety has a significant effect of 0.000 < 0.05 and the calculated t value > t table (9.991 > 0.1674), meaning that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that occupational health and safety variables have a positive and significant effect on worker productivity. Then the Work Environment has a positive and significant effect on Worker Productivity with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and a calculated t value > t table (11.735 > 1.674), meaning that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that the Work Environment variable has a positive and significant effect on Worker Productivity. Occupational Health and Safety and the Work Environment together (simultaneously) have a significant positive effect on Worker Productivity as seen from the significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and the calculated f value > f table (82.690 > 3.17), meaning that Ho is rejected and Ha accepted. So it can be concluded that the Occupational Health and Safety and Work Environment variables together have a positive and significant influence on Worker Productivity with an adjusted R square value of 76.1%.
Effectiveness of Apuwood Plants (Pistia Stratiotes) Using the Phytoremediation Method in Reducing Bod Levels in Ciprat Langitan Magetan Batik Waste Febrianti, Rizqi Isna; Wibowo, Pipid Ari; Marsanti, Avicena Sakufa
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 8 (2024): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i7.1338

Abstract

The batik industry generally consists of residue, residual dye water, residual wax and batik pelorodan water. The characteristics of batik liquid waste include high levels of Biological Oxygen Demand, Chemical Oxygen Demand, and Total Suspended Solids. Batik industry waste is considered dangerous, because its characteristics can pollute waters such as turbidity in river water. The aim of this research is todetermine the effectiveness of using apu wood plants (Pistia Stratiotes) in reducing the BOD value in Ciprat Langitan Simbatan Magetan batik waste.The method used in this research is experimental, with analysis using Quasi Experimental and using a Pretest-posttest Control Group Design.The results of measuring BOD levels with phytoremediation treatment of apu wood plants on the 3rd day were 114 mg/l, on the 6th day it was 71 mg/l and on the 9th day it was 53 mg/l. The percentage of effectiveness in reducing BOD levels on day 3 was 9.78%, on day 6 it was 45.31% and on the last day it was 58.20%. There was a reduction in BOD levels with phytoremediation using apu wood plants. The effectiveness of the apu wood plant in reducing BOD levels was found with an exposure time of 9 days. Apart from that, a long-standing treatment of more than 9 days can be used to measure the effectiveness of apu wood plants in reducing the BOD levels of batik liquid waste.
Analysis of Handler Hygiene with Coliform Content at Drinking Water Depots in the Former Maospati District, Magetan Regency in 2024 Sari, Alvyani Novita; Ratnawati, Riska; Nur R, Karina
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 8 (2024): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i8.1339

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between handler hygiene and the content of coliform bacteria in drinking water depots in the former Maospati District, Magetan Regency in 2024. Coliform bacteria are used as an indicator of fecal contamination in drinking water, which can pose serious health risks for consumers. The research method used is analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was carried out at simple random from 52 drinking water depots, with a total of 19 samples analyzed using the Most Probable Number (MPN) method to determine the concentration of coliform bacteria. The research results showed that the majority of drinking water depots (59%) had poor handler hygiene, while the remaining 41% had good hygiene. Microbiologically, 51.3% of water samples did not meet the requirements because they contained coliform bacteria, while 48.7% met the requirements. Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between poor handler hygiene and high levels of coliform content (p = 0.001), with a relative risk 12.2 times higher. This study makes an important contribution to knowledge about drinking water safety in the region, highlighting the importance of sanitation and hygiene monitoring in drinking water depots to reduce public health risks. Recommendations from this research include increased supervision and training for drinking water depot managers, as well as the need to strengthen regulations and implement stricter sanitation hygiene standards.

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