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Jurnal Health Sains
Published by Syntax Corporation Indonesia
ISSN : 27236927     EISSN : 27234339     DOI : http://doi.org/10.36418
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Health Sains adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan sebulan sekali oleh Ridwan Institute. Jurnal Health Sains akan menerbitkan artikel ilmiah dalam lingkup ilmu kesehatan. Artikel yang diterbitkan adalah artikel dari penelitian, studi atau studi ilmiah kritis dan komprehensif tentang isu-isu penting dan terkini atau ulasan buku-buku ilmiah.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Bimbingan Kesehatan dan Transkripsi
Articles 764 Documents
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The Effect of Topical 100% Sunflower Seed Oil (SSO) Extract on Trans Epidermal Water Loss (Tewl) and Skin PH Levels in a History of Atopic Dermatitis Megawati, Yunitasari; Widayati, Retno Indar; Malik, Diah Adriani
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 9 (2024): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i9.1357

Abstract

The skin barrier function can be disturbed in various conditions, one of which is atopic dermatitis (AD). Efforts to improve the skin barrier can be done by using various types of moisturizers. Natural oil from sunflower seed oil (SSO) can be used as "skin barrier therapy" by reducing trans epidermal water loss (TEWL) and skin pH levels. A randomized single blind clinical trial with a two parallel group pre and post design was conducted on subjects with a history of AD who were treated at the Skin and Venereology Polyclinic at Sunan Kalijaga Hospital, Demak. Samples were randomized into 2 groups to receive 100% SSO or petrolatum as a control. TEWL and pH assessments were carried out at the beginning of the study and at week 4. Bathing habits and complaints about using moisturizers were also assessed. TEWL values ​​decreased in the SSO and petrolatum groups (-5.8±1.93 vs -6.1±9.08, p = 0.9). The pH value in AD patients also decreased after administration of SSO extract and petrolatum (-0.4±0.10 vs -0.2±0.75, p = 0.2). The decrease in TEWL and pH in both groups was not statistically significant. This may be related to differences in bathing habits and moisturizer use in the two groups. Most of the samples in the SSO group stated that they had no complaints regarding usage. The entire sample completed the study without any reports of allergic reactions or hypersensitivity. Administration of SSO extract was effective in reducing TEWL and pH in DA with the majority of samples stating that they had no complaints about use.
Comparison of Secretome Dental Pulp Stem Cell And Mebo Ointment on The Amount of Fibroblast and Collagen In Superficial Dermal Burns Loviana Hasibuan, Soya; Fibrini, Dewi; Tjipta, Arya; Ruspita, Intan; Yolanda, Eva
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 9 (2024): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i9.1368

Abstract

Secretome Dental Pulp Stem Cells have been proposed as a new alternative for wound burn. The aim of this study is to compare Secretome Dental Pulp Stem Cells and MEBO ointment against several fibroblasts and collagen in the healing process of superficial dermal burns. This study used a post-test only controlled group design by using 15 rats that were given superficial dermal burned wounds. Rats were divided into a negative control group of NaCl 0.9% (K1), a treatment group of MEBO (K2), and a treatment group of DPSCs-secretome (K3). Histopathology was done on the 5th, 14th, and 21st days post-induction wound burn. Network-prepared histopathology by colouring Messon Trichomes. Then, it was observed under a microscope with 200x magnification. Scoring in a way semi-qualitative for assessing fibroblasts and collagen. The total score of fibroblasts in the MEBO group was higher than the DPSCs-secretome group on day 5th. In comparison, the score for increasing the amount of collagen in the DPSCs-secretome group on days 5th and 14th was higher than the MEBO group. DPSCs-secretome has better effectiveness in increasing the amount of collagen but not better in increasing fibroblasts compared to MEBO.
The Relationship Between Glycemic Control And Lipid Profile In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus In Bangli Hospital Agustia Pradnyani, Made Ayu; Sutarjana, I Ketut
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 9 (2024): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i9.1371

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is prone to diabetic dyslipidemia which is one of the factors in increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease complications. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between glycemic control and lipid profile in patients with type 2 DM. Research with a cross-sectional study was conducted at the Internal Medicine Polyclinic of Bangli Hospital in the period January 2023-December 2023 and as many as 60 patients with type 2 DM who met the inclusion criteria. Patients were grouped into type 2 DM patients with controlled glycemic control (HbA1c <7%) and uncontrolled (HbA1c ≥7%). Lower levels of total cholesterol (160,444 ± 30,608 mg/dl vs 203,476 ± 45,471 mg/dl; p = 0.001), triglycerides (125,500 ± 56,019 vs 202,047 ± 91,568; p = 0.002), low-density lipoprotein (K-LDL) (93,072 ± 28,443 vs 131,571 ± 44,590; p = 0.001) in type 2 DM patients with controlled glycemic control. High-density lipoprotein (K-HDL) levels (50,022 ± 14,050 vs 41,152 ± 12,619; p = 0.019) were higher in type 2 DM patients with controlled glycemic control. Statistical tests showed a positive correlation between total cholesterol (r = 0.277; p = 0.032), triglyceride (r = 0.386; p = 0.002) and K-LDL (r = 0.357; p = 0.005) levels with HbA1c levels. There was a negative correlation between K-HDL (r=-0.366; p=0.004) and HbA1c levels. The significant correlation between HbA1c and lipid profile shows the importance of glycemic control in type 2 DM patients. This can be explained in the pathogenesis of type 2 DM during the advanced phase. There was a positive correlation between glycemic control (HbA1c) with total cholesterol, triglycerides and K-LDL. There is a negative correlation between glycemic control (HbA1c) and K-HDL.
Optimizing Brain-Computer Interfaces for Methampetamine Use Disorder through Quantitative Electroencephalography (QEEG) and Transcranial Doppler Analysis: Article Review Caroline, Maria; Syahrul, Syahrul; Tugasworo, Dodik; Retnaningsih, Retnaningsih; Juswanto, Gerard
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 9 (2024): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i9.1372

Abstract

A Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) is a system that allows a person to control external devices using only their brain activity. It works by translating brain signals into commands that can be understood by a computer. Several lines of evidence demonstrated the deleterious effect of methamphetamine (MA) on neurological and psychological functions. The use of amphetamines, such as MA, is associated with cerebrovascular complications such as cerebrovascular accidents (CVA) ,hemorrhage, hypoxic damage and vasculitis. Interestingly, while changes to cerebral blood flow (CBF) in response to acute amphetamine exposure have been reported. Transcranial Color Doppler (TCCD) is a non-invasive medical imaging technique that uses ultrasound waves to measure blood flow velocity in the major arteries of the brain, specifically within the circle of Willis. The research paper you referenced explores the use of TCCD as a potential measurement modality for BCIs. Quantitative electroencephalogram (qEEG) is a powerful tool for understanding brain function qEEG can reveal specific brain wave patterns associated with drug addiction, potentially providing insights into the neurobiological mechanisms underlying cravings, withdrawal symptoms, and relapse risk in Methamphetamine User Disorder (MUD). There is growing research interest in using Transcranial dopller as a measurement modality for BCIs.Here are some of the key considerations for using Transcranial doppler in BCIs: Mental Tasks, signal processing and classification, accuracy and reliability. Transcranial doppler provides information about blood flow in specific arteries but lacks detailed spatial information about brain activity. These patterns could vary depending on the type of drug, the severity of addiction, and individual differences. Transcranial doppler in measuring middle cerebral artery (MCA) blood flow velocity parameters (peak systolic velocity (PSV) and mean flow velocity (MFV)). qEEG can help researchers investigate the complex interplay between addiction and other brain disorders, like depression or anxiety. Characteristic qEEG in drugs addiction Increased Theta (4-8 Hz) and delta (1-4 Hz) brain waves are often associated with sleep and relaxation. However, research has shown that individuals with drug addiction may have increased theta and delta activity, particularly in the frontal and temporal regions of the brain. Altered Beta (13-30 Hz) brain waves are generally associated with wakefulness, alertness, and cognitive processing. Studies have observed both increases and decreases in beta activity in individuals with drug addiction, depending on the type of drug, the stage of addiction, and the specific brain regions being examined. The results of this research have important practical implications for building an diagnostic and functional assement with a better understanding of an using technology.
Dental Health Care Model In Premature Contact Patients With Partial And Complete Removable Denture Installation At Rsgm Semarang Muhammadiyah University Furqan, Muhammad; Santoso, Bedjo; Fatmasari, Diyah; Agung Bakhtiar, Dika; Sutomo, Bambang
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 9 (2024): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i9.1373

Abstract

Prosthodontic specialist dentistry services are services for the patient's rehabilitative needs with the aim of restoring the function of the oral cavity such as teeth and mucosa by paying attention to the comfort and anxiety of the patient during treatment. The complaints that often occur in premature contact patients with partial and complete denture installation are discomfort, pain, anxiety, and bad breath. There is no government policy in providing guidelines for dental and oral health care for patients specifically for prosthodontics. The preparation of a dental and oral health care model for premature contact patients with partial and complete dentures in hospitals. The design of this study uses Research and Development (R&D) with the Quasi experimental method with a pretest posttest control group design. The number of respondents was 10 dental and oral therapists, and 20 patients who used removable dentures with premature contact. Dental and oral therapist respondents were given a pretest, training, followed by a skill assessment by providing care services to patients, and ended with a posttest. Patients were given a pretest and posttest. The instrument of this research is a questionnaire that has been carried out validity and reliability. Le test de validation expert du modèle de soins dentaires et bucco-dentaires a obtenu des résultats décents avec une valeur p = 0.003 et son application a été efficace pour accroître les connaissances des thérapeutes dentaires et buccaux (p = 0,013), ameliorate l'attitude des thérapeutes dentaires et buccaux (p = 0.043), ameliorate les compétences des thérapeutes dentaires et buccaux (p = 0.01), réduire l'anxiété des patients (p = 0.001) et augmenter l'observance des patients (p = 0.001) Modèle de soins dentaires et bucco-dentaires pour les patients ayant un contact dentaire prématuré Les polyprothèses prothétiques amovibles sont efficaces pour améliorer les connaissances, l'attitude et les compétences des thérapeutes dentaires et buccaux, ainsi que pour réduire l'anxiété et améliorer l'observance du patient.
How Safety Knowledge and Work Environment Affect Workplace Accidents: Uncovering the Role of Safety Behaviors Marcia, Marcia; Kusumapradja, Rokiah; Silviana Mustikawati, Intan
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 9 (2024): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i9.1378

Abstract

Workplace accidents in hospitals can arise from human or environmental factors, highlighting the necessity of implementing Hospital Occupational Safety and Health (HOSH) measures. Preliminary study at X Hospital shows that work-related accidents persist, with the majority leading to physical injuries. This study aims to observe the impact of HOSH knowledge and the work environment on nurse workplace accidents, with safety behaviors serving as a mediating factor. The research utilizes a quantitative survey method with a cross-sectional design. A total of 123 nurses participated in the study. An analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was conducted to assess the statistical impact. The findings indicate that improving Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) knowledge and enhancing the work environment can significantly reduce workplace accidents. The mediating role of safety behaviors further amplifies this effect. Both HOSH knowledge and the work environment have a positive significant impact on safety behaviors, while HOSH knowledge, the work environment, and safety behaviors each have a negative significant impact on workplace accidents
Indications, Timing and Outcomes of Tracheostomy: A Hospital Based Descriptive Study of Head and Neck Surgery Division Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya Dwi Agustina, Sisca; Dwi Wibowo, Marjono; Sahudi, Sahudi
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v6i1.1461

Abstract

Tracheostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an opening in the anterior tracheal wall, performed either urgently or electively based on the severity of upper airway obstruction and underlying conditions. Over time, the indications and complications of tracheostomy have evolved, necessitating further evaluation of its use in clinical settings. This study aims to analyze the common indications, timing, and outcomes of tracheostomy in patients treated under the Head and Neck Surgery Division of Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya. This retrospective descriptive study included all patients who underwent tracheostomy in the Head and Neck Surgery Division from January 2019 to December 2023. Data were obtained from medical records, processed, and analyzed descriptively using IBM SPSS Statistics. Over a five-year period, a total of 450 patients underwent tracheostomy, with the majority aged 51-60 years, and male patients predominating. The most common indication for tracheostomy was mechanical ventilation, followed by upper airway obstruction (146 cases). The most frequently encountered complication was stomal infection, along with bleeding. The most common diagnosis among tracheostomy patients included prolonged ventilator dependence, maxillofacial trauma, and cervical trauma. Mortality was attributed to underlying diseases rather than tracheostomy-related complications. These findings highlight the continued necessity of tracheostomy in managing upper airway obstruction and prolonged ventilation while emphasizing the importance of infection control measures to minimize complications. Future research should explore long-term functional outcomes, the impact of early versus late tracheostomy, and strategies to reduce postoperative complications. Additionally, studies investigating alternative airway management techniques and their effectiveness compared to traditional tracheostomy could provide valuable insights for optimizing patient care.
Desmoid Tumor Patients Profile in Dr. Soetomo Surabaya Hospital: A Rare Event Meidini Rahmat, Beatta; Danardono, Edwin; Wihandono, Asdi
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v6i1.1462

Abstract

Desmoid tumor (DT) is a fibroblast soft tissue tumor that deep seated connective tissue malignancy developing in musculoaponeurtic tissues. Desmoid tumor is a rare tumor, reported 5-6 cases per million population and account 0.03% of all neoplasm yet the etiopathogenesis of this tumor remains unclear. DT most commonly develops between the age of 15-60 years and common in females, although it rarely metastasized but locally aggressive and affect the adjacent structures. Knowing the profile of desmoid tumor patients at RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya for the period January 2020 – December 2024. Including demographic patients, risk factors, tumor sites, and patients’ managements. All patients between January 2020-December 2024 whose primary DTs were observed. Datas were obtained and observational descriptive study conducted from medical files to record patient’s age, sex, tumor site, and therapeutic managements. All 16 patients were obtained during 5 years with female predominantly (1:4) and adult was more common 19-44 years. Risk factors including in this study were history of trauma, history on pregnancy, and hormonal contraceptive. Location of tumors were found mostly in abdominal wall and the therapy conducted were surgery followed by chemotherapy, and combination of hormonal therapy, TKIs, and radiotherapy. DT is a rare fibroblastic neoplasm that shows locally aggressive behavior with very low incidence annually with female, history of trauma, history of pregnancy, and hormonal contraceptive as a major risk factors. The therapeutic management includes multidisciplinary approach.
Characteristics of Thyroid Nodule Patients Undergoing Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) at RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya from January 2023 to December 2024 Afifudin, Muhammad
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v6i1.1463

Abstract

The availability of platelets in the Blood Donor Unit (UDD) of the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) is relatively high each year. National data show that the number of platelet bags collected in 2019 reached 767,680 bags, increasing to 957,397 bags in 2021. However, the surge in dengue fever cases coinciding with the COVID-19 pandemic has nearly doubled the demand for concentrated platelets (TP) in hospitals since 2021. One method to extend platelet shelf life is the addition of platelet additive solution (PAS), which has not yet been implemented in Indonesia. This study aims to determine whether TP obtained through the buffy coat leukofiltered pooling method and stored with PAS can improve platelet quality during storage. The research methodology includes platelet quality analysis using several parameters, including platelet count, pH stability, and aggregation testing through adenosine diphosphate (ADP) examination of TP products over the storage period from day 0 to day 7. The results indicate that the addition of PAS helps maintain platelet quality, stabilize pH levels, and preserve platelet function during storage. This is made possible by the presence of key PAS components such as glucose, sodium acetate, sodium chloride, phosphate, magnesium, and potassium, which contribute to platelet stability and viability. The implications of this study suggest that implementing PAS in TP storage could serve as an effective solution for enhancing platelet availability while maintaining quality over an extended period. Therefore, adopting PAS in Indonesia’s platelet storage system could be a significant innovation to support blood supply sustainability, particularly in medical emergencies such as dengue fever outbreaks and pandemics.
Gender Differences in Rheumatic Heart Disease: Data from a District Hospital in Cirebon, Indonesia Alia Hikmayani, Airin; Puji Rachmawan, Yogi; Pratiwi, Witri
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v6i1.1464

Abstract

Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) has a high prevalence in low- and middle-income countries, including Indonesia. Gender is among the sociodemographic factors that can influence RHD prevention and management strategies. This study aims to describe the clinical profile of RHD patients, with a focus on gender differences. This cross-sectional study was conducted at Hasna Medika Cardiovascular Hospital in Cirebon, Indonesia. This study included RHD patients in the outpatient clinics, either who came for routine treatment or were newly diagnosed with RHD. Patients’ demographic and clinical data were collected through medical records from January 2023 to December 2023. A total of 157 patients’ data were analyzed. RHD was more common in women (70.7%) than men (29.3%). The incidence of RHD in women was higher (27.9%) in the age group 60 years old and above than in men (19.6%). The most common valve involved in RHD was the mitral valve, more frequently in women (100%) than men (97.8%), with severe mitral stenosis being the most prevalent valve abnormality in both genders (52.3% in women, 47.8% in men). Women have a higher prevalence of RHD than men. This study emphasises the importance of education and the needed improvement of RHD management strategies, specifically for women, as they have a higher burden of RHD.

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