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Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy)

jurnalagronomi
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Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor

ISSN : 20852916 EISSN : 23373652 DOI : -

Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Aims and Scope Aims Indonesian of Journal Agronomy (Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia), the official journal of the Indonesian Society for Agronomy, publishes primary research paper, review article, policy analysis and research notes and preliminary results in all areas of agronomy. Manuscripts could be written either in English or in Indonesia. Scope Indonesian of Journal Agronomy (Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia) covers agronomy in broad sense including plant production, genetic and plant breeding, plant physiology, plant ecology, plant biotechnology, modeling, seed science and technology and weeds science on food, horticulture, plantation, and forage crops.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Agronomi dan Ilmu Tanaman

Articles 971 Documents

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Skrining Plasma Nutfah Jagung terhadap Kekeringan Budiarti, Sri Gajatri
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 29 No. 1 (2001): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Most corn planted in marginal upland area which often experience drought. Early maturing and drought tolerant corn is needed for such environment. The objective of the experiment was to select genotype tolerant to drought. Experiment was conducted in Jakenan, Pati, Central Java during the dry season of year 2000. Split plot design was used, main plats consist of plant with drought and without drought strees. Subplots consist of 64 corn accessoris. Result of the experiment showed that based leaf rolling score (1.0), silk delay (1-3days), drought index greater than sensitive control (lkene 8149), 6 accessious were selected to be drought tolerant. Under drought condition, the 6 accessious yielded between 0.606 - 1.325 ton/ha and drought index between 0.73 - 0.92. Tolerant control (Wisanggeni) yielded 1.204 ton/ha and drought index 0.98 while sensitive control only 0.369 ton/ha. Days to harvest of the six accessious were between 71 - 85 days while the two control was 90 days. Key words: Screening, Drought, Germ plasm, Maize

Studi Potensi Heterobeltiosis pada Persilangan Beberapa Galur Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L.) Herison, Catur; Rustikawati, ,; Sudarsono, ,
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 29 No. 1 (2001): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Hybrid cultivar is one of the best alternative to increase national hot pepper production. However, lacking of local hybrid cultivars resulted in the dependency on imported expensive seeds. The objective of this research is to study heterobeltiosis potential and yield of hybrids generated from crosses of several hot pepper lines. Nine parental lines and their 19 hybrids were evaluated in field experiment at the Pasir Sarongge Experimetal Station of IPB, Cipanas, West Java, in a randomize complete block design with 3 replications. The results indicated that several crosses showed a high potential heterobeltiosis. The cross of CI034 x CI026, CI042 x CI025, dan CI042 x CI026 showed heterobeltiosis value of more than 100%. Most of the crosses revealed an excellent yield for medium fruit type the yield was about 1 kg per plant (CI034 x CIO06), and for large fruit type was 1,8 kg per plant (CI042 x CIO06), in average, which were higher than the yield of Hot Beauty, a commercial hybrid cultivar. Key words: Heterobeltiosis, Hot pepper

Toleransi Kedelai terhadap Tanah Salin Sunarto, ,
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 29 No. 1 (2001): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Saline soil is widely distributed in Indonesia. This soil could inhibit and reduce growth and production. The aims of this research was to know the responce of several soybean varieties and lines to salinity. The result of this research showed that line name T22 was susceptible to saline soil. Mlg 2510 line was very tolerant to saline soil, and on 0.4% salt concentration this line still produced seed.; Key words: Soybean, Saline soil.

The Construction of Genetic Map of Faba Bean (Viciafaba L.) Using RAPD Markers Surahman, Memen
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 29 No. 1 (2001): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Fifty seven individuals of recombinant inbred lines (RlLs) of faba bean (Viciaf aba L.) descended from the cross between 34Morocco x Kristal125 have been analyzed for RAPD markers. A total of 77 markers were assayed segregating in the 57 Rl lines and grouped into 14 linkage groups, with total length of 973.2 cM Key words: Vicia faba, Recombinant in bred line, RAPDs, Linkage groups

Uji Adaptasi Somaklonal Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) Kultivar Introduksi Mattjik, Nurhayati Ansori; Muharmoko, Slamet
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 29 No. 3 (2001): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

One of The Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center programs is to get superior varieties potato. The experiment was objected to study somaclonal variety of several introduced potato varieties in order to select superior varieties from them. The plant height, the number of node, and petiole length of Atlantic cultivar were significant different from somaclonal cultivars, even though the number of stem and internode length were not different. However the number and weight of tuber Red Pontiac, Desiree, Russet Burbank, and Eba significant different from those somaclonal cultivars, but not the Atlantic cultivar. According to the principal component analysis for seven quantitative variables of the 34 plants numbers, there were two principal variables. The both variables I.e. variable 1 and 2, were able to explain about 79.3 % of the total variation. Therefore using the first and second variables may be explained the most of data variation. Somaclonal variation induced by irradiation were able to improve morfologis characters and yield, especially for Atlantic cultivar. Each of Atlantic and Red Pontiac somaclonal cultivar number had far relationship with their mother plants. Key words: Somaclonal, Potato

Evaluasi Beberapa Kultivar Padi Gogo Asal Kalimantan Timur untuk Ketahanan terhadap Aluminium Menggunakan Metode Kultur Hara Rusdiansyah, ,; Rohaeni, Neni; Trikoesoemaningtyas, ,
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 29 No. 3 (2001): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Twenty four upland rice cultivars from East Kalimantan and control cultivar were evaluated for tolerance to aluminium using nutrient culture with two treatments of 0 ppm and 45 ppm AI. Result showed that eight cultivars (Pimping, Ketan Hitam, Mayas, Padi Bulu, Popot, Siam Kuning, Ketan Merah, Serai) have PAR > 0.5 and were categorized as tolerant cultivar, the other 16 cultivars were categorized as suceptable. Three tolerant cultivars: Pimping, Ketan Merah and Mayas. even have PAR higher than a control, Krowal. Key words: Rice, AI, PAR, Nutrient

Perakitan Kultivar Kentang Unggul Indonesia secara Cepat dengan Metode Turunan Klonal Biji Tunggal dan Pra - Evaluasi Secara In Vitro Wattimena, G. A.; Purwito, Agus; Machmud, H . M.; Samanhudi, ,
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 29 No. 3 (2001): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

At least ten years needed to abtain new potato cultivar through sexual hybridization, somatic hybridization or through genetic transformation, To short cut this process, Laboratory of Biotechnology, Department of Agronomy, IPB employed a strategy so called single seed in vitro clonal decent ( SSICD) by usings elected parental lines for TPS (True Potato Seed) production. This breeding consist of in vitro pre evaluation for resistance wilt, fusarium wilt, black leg, rot knot nematode and maturity. Using the same number of bacterial cell / (109 cell/ml), there were positive correlation between in vitro test for disease resistance through dripping test or dripping test with greenhouse test through direct inoculation of Ralstonia solanancearum. Resistant clones to fusarium wilt and verticillium were also resistant to bacterial wilt. In vitro tuberization could be use to evaluate maturity of potato cultivar. Key words: Potato, SSICD

Kombinasi Optimal cara Olah Tanah dan Tingkat Pengapuran untuk Pola Tumpangsari Jagung di antara Karet pada Tanah Podzolik Merah Kuning Wibawa, Gede; Suryaningtyas, Heru
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 29 No. 3 (2001): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Technical modification of rubber based intercropping system are still needed due to the appearance of various problems, either bio-physical or socio-economie factors. At different areas, where labour is limited, substitution of manual tillage and manual seeding with mechanical equipment and manual weed control with chemical control has to be taken into account. Research on rubber based intercropping, combining two tillage systems. Conventional or full tillage, where soil was plowed and harrowed 2 and 2 times respectively,. and reduced tillage where soil tillage was done only one plowing and one harrowing and four liming levels atintercrop rows at 20 cm with (maize, variety of C7) was carried out in Sembawa Research Institute since 1998. The presented data were collected tillage system and liming dose was observed, however the grain yield difference was reduced up to 22%. During dry season cowpea (Vigna anguikulata), planted after maize, produced 870 kg/ha. The cost of production of cropping maize as rubber intercrop using full tillage system at optimal liming level was about Rp. 2,1 million. If the grain price is Rp. 1200/kg then the break-even point will be reached at grain yield of 1750k g/Ha. Rubber growth of IRR 39 clone, a latex and timber clone, was very good. Until 13 months stem diameter was not affected by tillage systems and levels of liming for intercrop. Key words: Intercropping, Rubber, Maize, Cowpea, Soil tillage, Liming, Ultisol

Kultur Antera, Teknik Penyelamatan Embrio dan Rekayasa Genetik untuk Menunjang Pemuliaan Tanaman Padi Somantri, Ida Hanarida; Ambarwati, A. Dinar
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 29 No. 3 (2001): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

The success of biotechnology in developed country encourage Indonesia to use it in rice breeding program. Every technick In biotechnology has advantage and it can be used to solve a problem in a certain purpose. Embryo rescue technich solved the problem of crossing with wild species. This technick may insert a gene from one organism to another through gene transformation technich. The anther culture technich been used on rice: Javonica, Javanica and indica. Generally, the percentage of callus induction and regeneration has great variation (1.8% - 40%). It was Influenced by the number and type of genome. The transformation of rice using microprojecty system using cry gene resulted 172 putative transgenic plants. Twenty five of them have been tested using moleculer technick and it showed t at the plants contained cry gea. Key words: Anther culture, Embryo rescue, Rice

Peranan Plasma Nutfah Padi dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Lahan Keracunan Besi Suhartini, Tintin
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 29 No. 2 (2001): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Productivity of land in Java insel decreased. Therefore, it is necessary to utilize marginal Fe toxic land in order to increase production of rice. One of the hinderness is the lack of rice variety which is tolerant to this condition. The rice research institute and Balitbio in Bogor have the collection of rice varieties which can be used in breeding program. The program obtained a rice variety that is adaptive to Fe toxic land. Key words: Rice, Iron

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Editorial Address
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Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Fatardho Zudri

Contact Email fatardho@gmail.com

Phone -

Journal Mail Official jurnal.agronomi@yahoo.com

Editorial Address Jl. Meranti, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680

Location Kota bogor, Jawa barat INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Fatardho Zudri

Contact Email
fatardho@gmail.com

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
jurnal.agronomi@yahoo.com

Editorial Address
Jl. Meranti, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680

Location
Kota bogor,

Jawa barat

INDONESIA