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Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy)

jurnalagronomi
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Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor

ISSN : 20852916 EISSN : 23373652 DOI : -

Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Aims and Scope Aims Indonesian of Journal Agronomy (Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia), the official journal of the Indonesian Society for Agronomy, publishes primary research paper, review article, policy analysis and research notes and preliminary results in all areas of agronomy. Manuscripts could be written either in English or in Indonesia. Scope Indonesian of Journal Agronomy (Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia) covers agronomy in broad sense including plant production, genetic and plant breeding, plant physiology, plant ecology, plant biotechnology, modeling, seed science and technology and weeds science on food, horticulture, plantation, and forage crops.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Agronomi dan Ilmu Tanaman

Articles 971 Documents

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Pemetaan Marker AFLP untuk Membuat Peta Genetik Bit Gula Setiawan, Asep
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 29 No. 2 (2001): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

One hundred eighty two AFLP marker using primer combination of EcoRI/MseI and PstI/MseI were used in this study to create a DNA marker genetic map of Sugar beet. In average each primer combination yielded 15.5 polymorphic band AFLP marker using primer combination of EcoRI/MseI significant yielded more polymorphic band than PstI/MseI. From this study a high density DNA marker map coverage all nine chromosomes of sugar beet with totally length of 744 cM Haldane was established. Key words: AFLP, Genetic map, Restriction enzyme, Polymorphic

lntrogression of Bacterial Leaf Blight Resistance Gene from Oryza Minuta J.B. Presl. Ex C. B. Presl. into New Rice Type (Oryza sativa L.) Abdullah, Buang; Brar, D. S.; Carpena, A. L.
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 29 No. 2 (2001): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

F1 Hybrids, backcross progenies, advanced introgression lines (2n=24) and monosomic alien addition lines or MAALs (2n=25) were successfully produced following embryo rescue between an elite new plant type (NPT) breeding line of Oryza sativa (2n=24, AA) and a wild species, O. minuta (2n=48, BBCC). F1 hybrids performance were intermediate between the parents. The F1 hybrids had 36 chromosomes indicating having 12 chromosome A from O. sativa and 12 B and 12 C from O. minuta. THE BACK CROSS progenies had different chromosome number indicating abnormal meiosis of the hybrids and back cross progenies. Plant with 2n=24 and 25 chromosomes were obtained in BC4FI. The hybrids and backcross progenies were susceptible to bacterial leaf blight (BB). However, several of the 2n=24 plants derived resistant plant to bacterial leaf blight race 1 of the Philippines races. The gene is different from introgressed gene intio rice from O. longistaminata ( Xa21) and from O. Minuta Acc. 101141 I Key words: Oryza minuta, MAALS, Bacterial leaf blight

Kultur Antera untuk Mendukung Program Pemuliaan Tanaman Padi Dewi, Iswari S.; Purwoko, Bambang S.
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 29 No. 2 (2001): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

The Objectives of rice breeding program in Indonesia is to obtain high yielding varieties, tolerant, resistant to abiotic and biotic stress and appropriate to planting system in specific area. To accelerate the obtainment of the varieties, a combination of conventional and no conventional breeding method can be used. One alternative procedure is anther culture. Doubled haploid lines can be obtained through cholchicine treatment or rattooning of haploid plants. Plants with high heterozygositas (F1 or F2) can be used as anther source to obtain genetic variability of doubled haploid plants. High degree of homozigousity can be obtained at the first (DHO) generation of doubled haploid plants, less than on year. Evaluation of agronomic characters follows m DHI and DH2 generations. Compared to conventional methods, the use of anther culture in rice breeding program has several advantages including efficiency of selection process, reduction of cost, time and labor. Effort to optimize anther culture method and its rize in rice breeding program in Indonesia is discussed. Key words: Anther culture, Rice

Optimasi Pemanfaatan Tanaman Transgenik Sobir, ,
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 29 No. 2 (2001): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Human effort on improving agricultural crops has been expanding very rapidly, and recently by using gene transformation technology it was possible to introduce genes from biologically unrelated organisms into plant genomes. Gene transformation technology, known as transgenic technology, has been successfully introduced gene encoding insecticidal compound from bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis into several crops, for example. Introducing new technology is offering several advantages but also brings several disadvantages however since the technology isImportant for maintaining increase of crop production, it was necessary to optimize utilization of transgenic technology. Key words: Gene transformation, Expression control, Antibiotic resistance

Interaksi Genotipe – Lingkungan Galur Harapan Padi Rawa Sabran, M.; Sulaiman, S.; Khairullah, I.; Imberan, M.; Saleh, M.
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 28 No. 1 (2000): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

A study was conducted in 7 location represent to sulfuric-acid, peat or arable land in order to define productivity of several promoting lines of swamp-rice. Foerteen lines with two control varieties were tested in each location. The lines were grown in two different NPK-fertilization, i.e. low and high dosage of NPK. Yhe study was objected to define the genotype-environment or non-specific environment. The result show that the tested-lines adapted to the specific environment, but not to non-specific environment.

Pengaruh Kombinasi Zeolit, Serbuk Gergaji, dan Pasir sebagai Media Tumbuh Rumput Bermuda (Cynodon dactylon Cv. Tiffdwarf) terhadap Kualitas Fungsionalnya Nasrullah, Nizar; Ansari, Kgs. Azhar
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 28 No. 1 (2000): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

The objective of the study is to investigate the effect of the mixture of sow dust, zeolit, and sand as media on turf qualities of Bermuda Grass (Cynodon dactylon var. Tiffdwarf). There are 6 treatments of planting media including : sand 100%, sand 75 % + saw dust 25 % + zeolit 0 %, sand 50 % + sow dust 50 % + zeolit 0 %, sand 50 % + sow dust 25 % + zeolit 25 %, and sand 50 % + sow dust 0 % + zeolit 50 %. The treatment have 3 replication ang arranged in Randomized Block Design. Analysis of media show the addition of sow dust 25 - 50 % into sand media increased physical qualities of media including the increasing of the water content of media and decreased bulk density of the media. The addition of sow dust 25 % into sand media perform the best qualities of turf compared to the other media including of dry weight of shoots, density of shoot, height of shoot, length of root and the shoot - root ratio.

Pengaruh Kadar Air Tanah Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Dua Tipe Kapolaga Sabrang Winarbawa, Saras
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 28 No. 1 (2000): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Research of effect of soil moisture content on growth and production of cardamom was done in Lembang. Manoko research garden, from on November 1994 to July 1995. The aim of this research was to identify of the effect of soil moisture content growth and production of two types cardamom, were Mysore type and Malabar type. A factorial randomized block design with two factors, three replication was used, and each replication on one treatment contain three plants, and each plant planted in one polybag. The first factor was soil moisture content consisted five treatments at 30% AW, 45% AW, 60% AW, 75% AW, and 90% AW. The second factor was cardamom type is Mysore and Malabar type. Andosol soil type mixed animal manure with 2 : 1 ratio was used for plant media. NPK fertilizer application with 120 gram/polybag/year was used as basic fertilizer was given in three time. The first application as fertilizer given two week after planting (WAP). The second was given on February 1995 and June 1995. Soils were irrigated to varied water content, and all polybag moved to roof house. The third was on values of the tiller at Malabar type 4 WAP was found on 60% AW, shoot at 16 MST and 30 WAP. The highest values of "rimpang" was found on 15% AT, in Malabar type. Key word : Cardamon, Soil, Moisture content

Pengaruh Waktu dan Cara Pemberian N sebagai Pupuk Tambahan terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kedelai (Glycine Max (L.) Merr.) pada Budidaya Basah Mulatsih, Sri; Mugnisjah, Wahju Q.; Sopandie, Didy; Idris, Komaruddin
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 28 No. 1 (2000): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

An experiment was conducted at Muara Experimental Station, Research Institute of Food Crops Biotechnology, Bogor, from October 1996 to January 1997. Split block design was used in this experiment. Factors of experiment consisted of time of fertilizer application (3 week after planting (wap), 3 and 5 wap, and 3, 5, and 7 wap) and method of N fertilizer application (100% fertilizer through soil; 75% through soil, 25% through leaves; 50% through soil, 50% through leaves; 25% through soil, 75% through leaves; and 100% through leaves). Result of experiment showed that N application at 3 and 5 wap with 50% through soils and 50% through leaves increased dry weight to 11.4% if compared to 100% N through foliar application. Time of N application to 7 wap increased empty pod/plant to 31%. Method of N fertilizer application through leaves damaged the soybean leaves. Key word: Fertilization, Nitrogen, Soybean

Antibiotik sebagai Induktor Buah Tanpa Biji pada Anggur Widodo, Winarso Drajad
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 28 No. 1 (2000): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Four kinds of antibiotics were examined, viz. streptomycin (SM) and gentamicin (GM) as bactericidal antibiotica and tetracycline (TC) and spectinomycin (SE) as bacteriostatical antibiotics. Kyoho an Pione (tetraploid hybris cultivars) were used as the plant materials. Among the four antibiotics, SM and SE were effective to induce seedlessness in Muscat of Alexandria (MOA) and less effective for Kyoho and Pione. The seedless induction effect of SM and SE seemed not to be affected by their mode of action. Using the four cultivars, Kyoho, Pione, MOA, and Neo Muscat (NM), either SM or SE most effective to induce seedlessness when applied 3 days before full bloom. The ineffectiveness of antibiotics for Kyoho and Pione was indicated by the higher percentage of empty-seeded berries in these cultivars compared to MOA and Nm. Since there was no normal seed in the antibiotic-treated berries, this phenomenon indicated that the outer parts of the tetraploid ovules were more resistant to antibiotic treatments than those of diploid ovules. Key word: Grape, Seedless, Antibiotics

Potensi Galur-Galur Padi Rawa Pasang Surut Menunjang Ketahanan Pangan Humairi, Rosmini; Khairullah, Izhar
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 28 No. 3 (2000): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

The advance yield trial was conducted at potential tidal swampland at Inlittra Handil Manarap. South Kalimantan in dry season of 2000. Nine advanced lines, designationly IR53709-36-10-2; B729Id-Sm-Tb-5; BW 307-6; B10278b-Mr-3-3-1; B10179b-Mr-1-4-2; BI0278b-Mr-1-4-2; B10277b-Mr-1-4-3; TOX3118-6-E2-3-2; BIOI79b-Mr-1- 4-1 and Kapuas variety used as a check variety. The trial was arranged in randomized completely block design with three replications. The trial showed that there were five advanced lines which their yield were higher than Kapuas, i.e. B7291d-Sm-Tb-5; BW307-6; BI0278b-Mr-3-3-1; BIOI79b-Mr-I-4-2; BIOI 79b-Mr-I-4-1. The yield of the five lines were 2.47; 2.42; 2.45; 2.50; and 2.29 t/ha, respectively while yield of Kapuas variety was only 2.20 t/ha. Percentage of yield increasing of these lines, if compared by Kapuas, were 1.27; 10; 11.36; 13.64; 4.09 % respectively. Key words: Rice, Tidal swamp, field

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Fatardho Zudri

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

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Contact Name Fatardho Zudri

Contact Email fatardho@gmail.com

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Journal Mail Official jurnal.agronomi@yahoo.com

Editorial Address Jl. Meranti, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680

Location Kota bogor, Jawa barat INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Fatardho Zudri

Contact Email
fatardho@gmail.com

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
jurnal.agronomi@yahoo.com

Editorial Address
Jl. Meranti, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680

Location
Kota bogor,

Jawa barat

INDONESIA