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Iqtishadia: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus
ISSN : 25023993     EISSN : 19790724     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/iqtishadia.v17i2
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
IQTISHADIA, particularly focuses on the main problems in the development of the sciences of Islamic Economics and Business areas. It covers: Islamic Management Islamic Banking Islamic Microfinance Islamic Marketing Islamic Human Resources Islamic Finance Zakah ,Waqf and Poverty Alleviation Islamic Public Finance Islamic Monetary Islamic Economic Development Maqasid al-Sharia Institutional Economics Behavioural Economics and Finance Corporate Governance Risk Management Islamic law and Shariah issues in economics and Finance Securitization and Sukuk Islamic Capital Markets Insurance and Takaful Corporate Social Responsibility in Islam Other topics which related to this area.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 134 Documents
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The Evaluation of Muhammadiyah Waqf Assets Utilization in Magelang Fahmi Medias; Eko Kurniasih Pratiwi
Iqtishadia: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Vol 12, No 1 (2019): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v12i1.3208

Abstract

This article aims to evaluate the utilization of Muhammadiyah waqf assets in Magelang Regency and to analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors in utilizing the assets. This research is expected to become a framework or model for nazhir waqf, which in this case are Muhammadiyah Leaders in Magelang Regency, either from regional/regency level, branch/district level, village, and Muhammadiyah business, in managing and utilizing the waqf assets. The data for this research was collected by in-depth interview, observation on the waqf assets and documentation study, which was then analyzed qualitatively. The result showed that Muhammadiyah leaders of Magelang regency were able to collect waqf assets in form cash of Rp. 156.000.000, - and 415 plots of land spread over 21 sub districts in Magelang regency. The collected assets then were used in developing the field of worship by 20.75%, health by 3.6% and education by 49.55% and social by 26.13%.  The utilization of waqf assets had not been aimed at productive sector in the community’s economy and most of them were led to consumptive sector. It was caused by the lack of socialization of nazhir waqf to the community and the community’s perspective that considers waqf was only in consumptive form.
PERAN BANK SYARIAH DALAM PENYALURAN DANA BAGI USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) Zamroni Zamroni
Iqtishadia: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Vol 6, No 2 (2013): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v6i2.1112

Abstract

Tulisan ini membahas tentang peranan lembaga perbankan syariah dalam  rangka  mendukung  perekonomian  Indonesia. Besarnya porsi pembiayaan yang disalurkan ke sektor Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah  (UMKM) memberikan  bukti komitmen  bank syariah  terhadap  pemberdayaan   ekonomi   rakyat.  Penelitian ini menggunakan   pendekatan kualitatif    deskriptif.  Dalam menganalisis  data, peneliti  menggunakan  metode triangulasi, triangulasi data dengan teori dan membandingkan data diamati dengan  wawancara.  Hasil penelitian  ini menunjukkan  bahwa pembiayaan   syariah diarahkan menuju pembiayaan  dengan prinsip bagi hasil yang menekankan  pola hubungan  kemitraan antara pihak bank dan nasabah. Prinsip bagi  hasil  dapat dilakukan dalam empat akad, yaitu mudharabah,  musyarakah, muzara’ah, dan musaqah.Kata kunci: pembiayaan, bank, pemberdayaanTHE ROLE OF SHARIA BANKING IN MSMEs FINANCE. This article discusses about the role of Islamic banking institution  to support Indonesian economy. The financial portions transmitted to the micro business sector (Small and Medium Enterprises MSMEs) proves   the  commitment    of  shari’ah   banking   in  economic empowerment. This study applies descriptive-qualitative approach. Data are analyzed through triangulation method, comparing data with theory, and the result of interview. Result of this study shows that syariah finance is conducted in accordance with the principle of profit sharing emphasizing on bank and customer’s partnership. Profit sharing may be conducted in four agreements: mudharabah, musyarakah, muzara’ah and musaqah.Keywords: finance, bank, empowerment
The Effect Digitalization Zakat Payment Against Potential of Zakat Acceptance in National Amil Zakat Agency Pertiwi Utami; Tulus Suryanto; M. Nasor; Ruslan Abdul Ghofur
Iqtishadia: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Vol 13, No 2 (2020): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v13i2.7809

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of digitalization zakat payments on the potential for zakat acceptance at the BAZNAS Jakarta center. The originality of this research lies in the digitalization analysis of zakat payments to increase the potential for receiving BAZNAS center based on sharia economic approaches, and digital technology theory. The research method used is associative quantitative using a simple linear regression analysis technique with a sample size of 170 respondents selected based on purposive sampling technique. From the results of data analysis using SPSS 19.0, an R-value of 74.8% was obtained, which means that the relationship between the digitalization of zakat payments and the potential for receiving zakat at the BAZNAS is strong.  The findings show that the digitalization variable of zakat payment or zakat payment (X) influences the potential for zakat receipt (Y) of 55.9%, and the remaining 40.1% is influenced by other factors not considered. Based on the results of deepening between the theory and practice of digital zakat revealed that the challenges in efforts to increase the potential for digital zakat acceptance in Indonesia are internet access which is still weak and uneven in Indonesian territory, building an 'attachment' relationship between mustahiq, muzzaki and BAZNAS, and the application of principles of sharia in the management of zakat. Therefore, the research explains the strategies that can be done to answer the challenges of digital zakat.
FAKTOR PENENTU KEBERHASILAN UMKM PADA KLASTER BORDIR DAN KONVEKSI KUDUS Sanusi *
Iqtishadia: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Vol 8, No 1 (2015): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v8i1.1080

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan bisnis UMKM pada klaster border dan konveksi Desa Padurenan Kudus. Kajian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Keberhasilan usaha dapat diraih dengan upaya dari berbagai pihak, baik dari upaya eksternal maupun internal.  Salah satu upaya eksternal yang dilakukan antara lain melalui program dan kegiatan yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk mengembangkan  sektor UMKM, hasilnya selama ini cukup menggembriakan.   Kegagalan yang terjadi pada umumnya disebabkan oleh modal yang kurang memadai, persaingan yang cukup ketat dan kurangnya kemampuan mengelola usaha.  Dengan demikian, modal bukanlah satu-satunya faktor yang menentukan sebuah bisnis akan sukses atau tidak.   Kata Kunci: Wirausaha, Manajemen, Kualitas, KuantitasSUCCESS FACTORS OF SMSE OF GARMENT IN  KUDUS This article aims at analyzing significant factors to  the success of SMSE of convection and border in Padurenan Kudus. This is a field research using quantitative approach. The success of business may be supported by several factors both external  and internal. Among external factors are government program and activities to develop SMSE. Business failure mostly is caused by capital limit,   competition and the lack of ability to manage business. Thus, capital is not the only factor for success.  Keywords: Entrepreneurship, Management, Quality, Quantity
The Determinants of Maqasid Shariah Based Performance of Islamic Banks in Indonesia Siti Amaroh; Masturin Masturin
Iqtishadia: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Vol 11, No 2 (2018): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v11i2.3961

Abstract

This study aims to examine the determinants of maqasid shariah based performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The data was extracted from the published annual audited reports of Islamic banks in Indonesia during the period 2014-2017. This research used correlation and multiple linear regression analysis to examine the proposed hypotheses. Maqasid shariah based performance was proxied by maqasid index. The proposed factors as determinants of maqasid shariah based performance are profit loss sharing financing, cost efficiency, and risk taking behavior. The results of this research revealed that profit sharing financing positively influences maqasid shariah based performance, but risk taking behavior has a negative impact. Cost efficiency does not influence maqasid shariah based performance. The implication of this finding is that Islamic banks should have commitment to realize maqasid shariah through increasing their profit loss sharing financing in the mudharabah and musharakah modes
ANALISIS METODE PENGAKUAN KEUNTUNGAN AL–TAMWIL BI AL-MURĀBA’AH DI KSPS MALIKUSSALEH ACEH UTARA Syawal Harianto
Iqtishadia: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Vol 7, No 1 (2014): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v7i1.1103

Abstract

Kajian ini bertujuan ini untuk menganalisis metode pengakuan keuntungan yang digunakan dalam pembiayaan murabahah  in KSP Malikussaleh. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengumpulkan  dan menganalisis data. Transkrip data dianalisis  dan selanjutnya dibandingkan   dengan  kajian literature dan hasil wawancara untuk menyimpulkan persamaan dan perbedaannya. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa KSP Malikussaleh menggunakan  metode proporsional  metode dalam  pengakuan keuntungan  dari pembiayaan  murabahah dan menggunakan PSAK 102.Kata Kunci: murabahah,  metode, proporsional.ANALYSIS OF PROFIT RECOGNITION  METHOD OF AL- TAMWIL BI AL-MURABAHAH IN KSP MALIKUSSALEH ACEH UTARA. The aim of this  research is to analyze profit recognition methods that are used on murabahah  finance in KSP Malikussaleh.  Researcher used a qualitative descriptive approach to collect and analyse the data. Transcript data were analyzed and as concepts emerged they were compared with those from literature reviews  and interviews  to establish  similarities  and differences. Investigators  reached  consensus  about the  major themes.  The result of this  research showed  that KSP Malikussaleh  used the proportional methods on profit recognition in murabahah finance and using of PSAK 102.Keywords: murabahah, proportional, method.
ANALISIS PEMIKIRAN FZALUR RAHMAN TENTANG ASPEK EPISTEMOLOGI EKONOMI ISLAM Ma'mun Mu'min
Iqtishadia: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Vol 8, No 2 (2015): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v8i2.958

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemikiran Afzalur Rahman tentang ekonomi Islam. Menurut Afzalur Rahman, ekonomi Islam sebagai sebuah obyek ilmu pengetahuan memiliki tiga aspek penting, yaitu: ontologi, epistemologi dan aksiologi. Dasar ekonomi Islam ada sepuluh, yaitu tauhid, maslahah, keadilan, kepemimpinan, persaudaraan, kerja dan produktifitas, kepemilikan, kebebasan dan tanggung jawab, jaminan sosial, dan kenabian. Ditinjau dari tujuannya, ekonomi Islam memiliki tiga tujuan utama, yaitu: mewujudkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam negara, mewujudkan kesejahteraan manusia, dan mewujudkan distribusi sumber ekonomi secara adil. Secara etika, paling tidak terdapat lima etika yang harus dipegang teguh para pebisnis Islam, yaitu: Berpegang teguh pada kejujuran, berpegang teguh pada sikap tolong menolong, tidak pernah melakukan sumpah palsu, berpegang teguh pada prinsip sukarela, dan bersih dari unsur riba.    Kata Kunci: Ekonomi Islam, Epistemologi, Afzalur Rahman   ANALYSIS OF FAZLUR RAHMAN’S CONCEPT ON THE EPISTEMOLOGY OF ISLAMIC ECONOMICAbstractThis goal of this article is analysing Afzalur Rahman’s concept on Islamic economic. As an object of study, Islamic economic should have three aspects of knowledge: ontology, epistemology and axiology. There are ten basis of Islamic economic: theology, maslahah, justice, leadership, brotherhood, productivity and performance, ownership, freedom, responsibility, social security, and prophethood. The goals of Islamic economic are: achievement of economic growth, social welfare, and fair economic distributions. In addition, there are Islamic business ethics: honesty, kindness, never makes false oath, voluntair, and free of usury.    Keywords: Islamic Economics, Epistemology, Afzalur Rahman
EXPLORING STRATEGIES TO ENHANCE ISLAMIC BANKING’S ROLE TO RAISE CASH WAQF FUNDS Rizanti Khairunisa; Nashr Akbar; Abrista Devi
Iqtishadia: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Vol 10, No 2 (2017): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v10i2.2863

Abstract

Cash Waqf funds has an important role to empower the economy of Ummah. Unfortunately, the collected cashwaqf fund is still very small compared to its potentialnumber. Against this background, this researchaims to design systems that may enchance the role ofIslamic banks in cash waqf fund raising. This paperemployed Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) byconducting literature studies and In-depth interviewswith some regulators, practitioners and academicians.The result shows that experts and practitioners agreedthat the strong legal support on cash waqf is necessaryto enhance the role of Islamic Banks to raise cash waqffunds. It creates a sense of secure to the stakeholders.Furthermore, it requires a strong coordination betweenIndonesian Waqf Board (BWI), Ministry of ReligiousAffairs, Bank Indonesia (BI), Financial ServicesAuthority (OJK), Nazhir and Islamic FinancialInstitutions that may receive cash waqf (LKS-PWU)in order to boost the role of Islamic Banks. The mainobstacle that must be tacled soon is the lack of educationabout cash waqf. 
Evaluation of the Spinoffs Criteria: A Lesson from The Indonesian Islamic Banking Industry M Nur Rianto Al Arif; Nachrowi D Nachrowi; Mustafa Edwin Nasution; T.M. Zakir Mahmud
Iqtishadia: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Vol 11, No 1 (2018): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v11i1.3211

Abstract

Spin-off policy is one of the crucial issues in the Indonesian Islamic Banking Act (The Act of 21/2008). This paper is going to evaluate the spinoffs criteria that are inherent in the Act of 21/2008. The method that has been used in this paper to evaluate the spinoffs criteria is ARIMA and simulation. This ARIMA method is used to forecast that the Islamic banking unit can achieve the fifty percent asset after fifteen years after this act. The object that is used in this paper is four Islamic spin-off's banks, five Islamic banking units, and two Islamic full-fledged banks. The ARIMA result shows that from all of the objects in fifteen years or the year of 2023, there are no Islamic banks either Islamic full-fledged banks or Islamic banking unit can achieve the fifty percent asset. Besides that, based on the simulation it needs high growth asset to achieve the market share asset of its parent’s banks. According to these results, this study suggests the regulator should revise the spinoffs criteria using the strict criteria that based on either nominal assets, capital, financial ratio or the others.
The Implementation of Good Corporate Governance to Develop Islamic Micro Insurance In Indonesia Irman Firmansyah
Iqtishadia: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Vol 12, No 2 (2019): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v12i2.5508

Abstract

This study is aimed to find the best model in order to create Good Corporate Governance (GCG) for Islamic micro insurance development. The research methodology employed in this study was Analytic Network Process (ANP) using quantitative and qualitative approaches. The informants of this consist of practitioners, academia, and researchers who have good understanding of the problem. The finding of this study shows that the priority to embody good corporate governance principle in order to develop Islamic micro insurance in Indonesia namely, responsibilities, followed by equality and fairness, independences, accountability and transparency. In addition, the priorities of strategies that can be implemented to optimize GCG implementation are training and education for human resources, followed by focus on internal control mechanism, and the third is good corporate governance implementation in each level. The finding of this study also contributed to the best model of good corporate governance model to enhance Islamic micro insurance in Indonesia.

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