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Iqtishadia: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus
ISSN : 25023993     EISSN : 19790724     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/iqtishadia.v17i2
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
IQTISHADIA, particularly focuses on the main problems in the development of the sciences of Islamic Economics and Business areas. It covers: Islamic Management Islamic Banking Islamic Microfinance Islamic Marketing Islamic Human Resources Islamic Finance Zakah ,Waqf and Poverty Alleviation Islamic Public Finance Islamic Monetary Islamic Economic Development Maqasid al-Sharia Institutional Economics Behavioural Economics and Finance Corporate Governance Risk Management Islamic law and Shariah issues in economics and Finance Securitization and Sukuk Islamic Capital Markets Insurance and Takaful Corporate Social Responsibility in Islam Other topics which related to this area.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 215 Documents
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The Factor of Intention to Buy Snacks Labeled Halal on Muslim Students in Yogyakarta Efendi, Riyanto
IQTISHADIA Vol 12, No 2 (2019): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v12i2.5113

Abstract

In the industrial era 4.0 as it is now making the food industry increasingly diverse and easy to reach all walks of life. Food consumed by the community must be good and healthy because every time it is circulated it does not necessarily make it healthy and does not have a halal label. That way, the Muslim community certainly must choose foods that are good, healthy, and halal for consumption. So the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of subjective norms, perceptions of behavioral control, and religion on the intention to buy halal labeled snacks for Muslim students. Methodology This study was a quantitative study involving 174 students taken with the Snowball Sampling technique. Methods of multiple linear regression data analysis using SPSS Version 20. The results of the study are as follows: (1). Subjective norms have a positive and significant effect on the intention to buy snacks for Muslim students, (2). The perceived behavioral control has a positive and significant effect on the intention to buy snacks for Muslim students, (3). Reliability has a positive and significant effect on the intention to buy snacks for Muslim students, (4). Subjective norms, perceptions of control, and Religiosity jointly influence the intention to buy snacks products labeled halal 36.8%.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Profitabilitas Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) Di Aceh Yusuf, Muhammad Yasir; Mahriana, Wan Sri
IQTISHADIA Vol 9, No 2 (2016): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v9i2.1731

Abstract

Hijrah Intention And Type Of Customer Loyalty of Islamic Banks In Indonesia Fetria Eka Yudiana; Hadri Kusuma; Ibnu Qiyam
IQTISHADIA Vol 14, No 1 (2021): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v14i1.10440

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to investigate the influence of hijrah intention on customer loyalty in Islamic banks including the type of loyalty based on attitude and behavior. In this research, Islamic banks customers in Indonesia were used as the population, and 360 questionnaires were distributed using the convenience sampling technique. The research hypothesis was tested using Structural Equation Model (SEM) with PLS. All the indicators for the variables of interest were reflective and adapted from some previous literature. The data in this research met the requirements for convergent and discriminant validity and the results showed that hijrah intention had a direct effect on attitude and behavioral loyalty. Furthermore, the hijrah intention provides a stronger influence for attitude loyalty than behavioral loyalty. The results of this research show that the majority of Islamic bank customers were classified as latent loyal.
ANALISIS STRATEGI SIDO MUNCUL DALAM MENGHASILKAN ENERGI KEHIDUPAN Mubarok, Muhammad Husni
IQTISHADIA Vol 8, No 1 (2015): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v8i1.1084

Abstract

Artikel  ini bertujuan menganalisis strategi  pertumbuhan   Sido Muncul  yang berkelanjutan di pasar kompetitif. Ruang lingkup penelitian ini adalah  strategi perusahaan, persaingan bisnis, dan pemasaran  strategi  internasional. Penelitian  ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif, yaitu berupaya menggali data seteliti mungkin melalui observasi, wawancara  dan dokumentasi. Hasil   penelitian    menunjukkan  bahwa Sido   Muncul telah bekerja sama dengan  orang-orang di sekitar mereka, termasuk petani,  para pedagang ,  dan orang-orang pengusaha  kecil yang menyiapkan dan menjual jamu. Mereka inilah sumber kekuatan dan motor penggerak laju perkembangan  Sido Muncul.  Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa Sido  Muncul menggunakan strategi pengeluaran  produk yang  beragam,  mengembangkan usaha industri  farmasi melalui PT Berlico Mulia  Farma. Sido Muncul menguatkan  konsolidasi perusahaannya, meningkatkan kapasitas produksi, memperluas jaringan distribusi dan merambah industri farmasi.  Lingkup kegiatan  perusahaan  Sido Muncul meliputi produksi obat herbal tradisional  dan industri farmasi, perdagangan, transportasi darat, jasa, dan pertanian.Kata Kunci: Strategi, Energi, Pertumbuhan.ANALYSIS OF SIDO MUNCUL’S STRATEGY  OF THE ENERGY OF LIFE.This study aims to analyze the strategy of sustainability of Sido Muncul in competitive market.  The scope of this study includes   corporate   strategy,  business competition, marketing and international strategy. This  research uses descriptive- qualitative approach and data are collected through  observation, interview and documentation. The results show that Sido Muncul have accomplished also owed to the hard work of the people around them, including farmers, street hawkers, and small enterpreneur selling herbs. They are Sido Muncul sources of energy supporting the growth. They are the energy of life and engine to achieve sustainable growth. Sido Muncul uses diversity product strategy by expansing to the pharmaceutical industry through the acquisition of PT Berlico Mulia Farma. Sido Muncul  is also consolidating their organization, doubling their production capacity, expanding network distributions and entering pharmaceutical  industry. The company’s businesses cover traditional herbal medicine, pharmaceutical industry, trade, land transportation, service and agriculture.Keywords: Strategy, Energy, Growth.
The Characteristics of Responses to Smart City Device Usage, Maqasid Shariah (The Objective of Shariah) Perspective: The Case of Kota Depok, West Java, Indonesia Dodik Siswantoro
IQTISHADIA Vol 12, No 1 (2019): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v12i1.4571

Abstract

The research aims to analyze the characteristics of smart city device usage from maqasid shariah perspective. The smart city device was developed to support users to fulfill their needs which actually relates to maqasid shariah. Therefore, the higher rate of smart city device usage will increase the quality of life. This includes such factors that make people use this device. This research employs the quantitative method based on the questionnaires distributed to the people of Kota Depok, Indonesia. This device is supposed to increase the activity level of smart city. In fact, only few people use smart city device for their needs and purposes. The benefit of the device is a significant factor to use the smart city device. In addition, not all maqasid shariah aspects covered in the smart city device of Kota Depok.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN KPRS DI BANK MUAMALAT CABANG KUDUS Faiqoh, Rida
IQTISHADIA Vol 6, No 2 (2013): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v6i2.1107

Abstract

Tujuan penulisan  ini adalah  menganalisis bagaimana strategi pemasaran KPR Syariah  yang dilakukan  oleh Bank Muamalat Cabang   Kudus dan  kendala   yang dihadapi. Tulisan     ini menggunakan  metode  deskriptif  analisis dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder yang diambil melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan  bahwa Bank Muamalat  memberikan informasi di berbagai media massa baik cetak (surat kabar harian dan majalah) maupun elektronik (radio dan televisi). Bank Muamalat  juga melakukan penempatan iklan pada media luar ruang (billboard)  yang dianggap cukup efektif dalam proses sosialisasi.Kata kunci: strategi, pembiayaan, pemasaran.ANALYSIS  OF  MARKETINGSTRATEGYOF  SHARIA MORTGAGELOANSINMUAMALATBANKKUDUS.The goalofthisstudyisanalyzing  marketing  strategyofMuamalat BankonitsSharia  mortgageloansanditschallenges.  This  is adescriptive-analiticstudy  usingprimary  andsecondary  data collected  through   interviews,  observation  anddocumentation. ResultshowsthatMuamalat  Bankmakesuseofmediatospread information  about their  mortgage  product,  bothprinted  and electronicmedia.Theyalsoplacesoutdoorbillboardasamethod ofadvertisement.Tujuanpenulisan  iniadalah  menganalisisbagaimana  strategi pemasaranKPRSyariah  yangdilakukan  olehBankMuamalat Cabang   Kudusdan  kendala   yang  dihadapi. Tulisan     ini menggunakan  metode  deskriptif  analisisdenganmenggunakan dataprimer dandatasekunderyangdiambilmelaluiwawancara, observasi,dandokumentasi.Hasilanalisismenunjukkan  bahwa BankMuamalat  memberikaninformasidiberbagaimediamassa baikcetak(suratkabarhariandanmajalah)maupunelektronik (radiodantelevisi).BankMuamalat  jugamelakukanpenempatan iklanpadamedialuarruang(billboard)  yangdianggapcukup efektifdalamprosessosialisasi.Katakunci:strategi,pembiayaan,pemasaran.
Islamic Social Reporting and Financial Distress In List of Sharia Securities Cahyani, Utari Evy; Ardiansyah, Misnen; Sunaryati, Sunaryati
IQTISHADIA Vol 13, No 2 (2020): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v13i2.7756

Abstract

The number of sharia-approved companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange is growing rapidly. It is important to see how the social performance of these companies, using Islamic Social Reporting Index (ISR Index). Financial Distress as an early sign of a company’s failure is also important to study. This study examines the relation between ISR Index and financial distress in list of sharia securities. The control variables apply in this research are SIZE, ROA, CR, WCTR, DER, and RETA. By using a sample of 129 companies from financial statements and annual reports (2014-2018), three models were built with the Modified Altmans Z-Score, Ohlson O-Score and Zmijewski Zm-Score as a proxy of financial distress. Based on ISR index calculation, the theme of products and services has the highest disclosure score. The lowest disclosure score is corporate governance theme. Panel data regression results show that ISR Index affects financial distress in the Modified Altman’s model. It means the higher the ISR index value, the greater the likelihood of companies run into financial distress. Whereas in Ohlson’s and Zmijewski’s model, ISR Index has no effect on financial distress.
ANALISIS FENOMENA EXPECTATION GAP DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM AUDITOR (Studi Pada KAP ”MH & N” di Jakarta) Yuliati, Andi Mirdah, Gugus Irianto,
IQTISHADIA Vol 8, No 2 (2015): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v8i2.962

Abstract

Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang gambaran dan sikap akuntan publik dan staf profesional mereka dengan fenomena kesenjangan harapan yang terjadi antara akuntan publik dan pengguna laporan keuangan. Pendekatan yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan positivistik untuk memahami bagaimana persepsi auditor dan pengguna laporan keuangan dengan isu kesenjangan harapan. Dengan menggunakan teori interaksionisme simbolik, diperoleh hasil bahwa ada kekeliruan-kekeliruan yang terjadi antara terutama tentang sikap terhadap hasil laporan keuangan. Klien menganggap akuntan publik dapat mengesahkan laporan keuangan tanpa proses audit. Kekeliruan lain adalah pemegang saham yang tidak memahami laporan audit.       Keyword: Expectacy Gap, interaksionisme simbolik, kewajiban hukum ANALYSIS OF EXPECTATION GAP AND AUDITOR’S LEGAL LIABILITY (Case Study of KAP ”MH & N” in Jakarta)AbstractThis article applies qualitative approach to portray public accountant and the professional staff’s attitude towards expectation gap between the accountant and the users of auditing reports. This article uses positivistic paradigm to understand how auditors’ perspective and the client and expectation gap is. Using interactionism symbolic theory this article shows that there some misunderstanding between auditors and clients about the attitude towards the report. The clients assume that accountant may legalize financial report without doing the process of auditing. Furthermore, some creditors has little information about the result of auditing process.       Keyword :  Expectation Gap,  Simbolic Interacsionism, Audiors’ Legal Liability
Critical Review on Waqf Experiences: Lessons from Muslim and Non-Muslim Kamarubahrin, Aimu Fadzirul; Ahmed Ayedh, Abdullah Mohammed
IQTISHADIA Vol 11, No 2 (2018): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v11i2.3272

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to critically assess current practices in waqf institution based on Middle East, Asia and some selected non-Muslim countries experience. Muslims countries have their own ways of managing waqf. Some ways are similar to one another and some are different. The methodology used in this study is in depth review analysis of the literature of waqf practices in various countries. The paper could conclude that differences of waqf institution based on legal factors, historic of establishment and current implementation. The paper identifies, that the objective establishment of Waqf institution is benefit to the society and development of the country. This paper is based on critical analysis review of the waqf experiences literature review in selected countries. Future research might integrate this review with empirical methodology. There is a limit number of countries waqf experiences have been included in this study, future research might include more experiences. In term of the implications of findings, it hopes that the findings give more comprehensive and cross countries picture of waqf experience and practice. Which is, it will assist the related waqf regulators in the evaluation process of waqf management practices and determine best practice as well set up a benchmark waqf management practices.Keywords: 
Comovement Indeks Pasar Saham Syariah dan Variabel Makro Ekonomi: Pendekatan Regime-Switching Regression Wibowo, Buddi
IQTISHADIA Vol 10, No 2 (2017): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v10i2.2237

Abstract

Hubungan imbal hasil indeks syariah dengan variabel makroekonomi merupakan topik riset yang cukup banyak menarik perhatian para peneliti. Comovement antara indeks syariah dengan indeks pasar saham konvensional mengindikasikan adanya hubungan kointegrasi antara kedua pasar tersebut. Comovement antara indeks syariah dan indeks pasar konvensional jauh lebih kuat pada saat volatilitas  rendah dibandingkan pada regime volatilitas yang tinggi. Signifikannya hubungan antara imbal hasil indeks syariah di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan perubahan suku bunga memunculkan pertanyaan apakah saham-saham perusahaan yang termasuk di dalam Jakarta Islamic Index telah disaring secara ketat sehingga komponen biaya bunga sudah minimal atau karena mikro struktur pasar saham Indonesia yang didominasi investor asing.          Model regresi Markov regime-Switching mengungkapkan adanya perbedaan signfikan pengaruh perubahan nilai tukar terhadap imbal hasil indeks syariah  antara regime volatilitas yang tinggi dengan regime volatilitas yang rendah. Pengaruh nilai tukar hanya signifikan pada saat regime volatilitas yang rendah. Hal ini tidak dapat diungkap jika kita hanya menggunakan model regresi linier OLS biasa.

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