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Abdul Muis Muslimin
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Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Papua Jalan Gunung Salju Amban, Manokwari 98314
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Jurnal Natural
Published by Universitas Papua
ISSN : 14121328     EISSN : 2746427X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Mathematics Physics
Jurnal Natural merupakan jurnal ilmu-ilmu matematika dan pengetahuan alam (basic science) untuk bidang: matematika, kimia, statistika, biologi, dan fisika termasuk ilmu terapan yang terkait seperti bioteknologi, kimia pangan, keanekaragaman hayati, dan lain-lain.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 160 Documents
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PENDUGAAN PENGELUARAN PER KAPITA DESA DI KABUPATEN JEMBER DENGAN METODE PREDIKSI TAK BIAS LINIER TERBAIK EMPIRIS Dariani Matualage
Jurnal Natural Vol. 13 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : FMIPA Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jn.v13i1.23

Abstract

Per capita expenditure is very important for a region, It’s estimation are only conducted at national to district level based on National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) data conducted by BPS. The survey was designed for a national scale, so the estimation would have low precision if used for smaller sub-populations, such as villages. One attempt to improve the precision of the estimation is by increasing the effectiveness of the sample size known as the small area estimate (SAE). One method in SAE that is very well used for continuous data is the Empirical Best Linear Unbiased Prediction (EBLUP). EBLUP method is used to estimate per capita expenditure of each village in Jember District by using companion variables, the percentage of the Askeskin recipients in the last year. The result is that the estimation of village per capita expenditure in Jember Regency by EBLUP method have better precision than direct estimation. There are three outlier data including Karangrejo, Jember Lor and Sumbersari that have very high per capita expenditures because they are located in urban areas
TUMBUHAN BERKHASIAT OBAT YANG DIMANFAATKAN SUKU MOOR DI PULAU RATEWI, KAMPUNG ARUI, DISTRIK NAPAN - WEINAMI KABUPATEN NABIRE M. J. Sadsoeitoeboen
Jurnal Natural Vol. 9 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : FMIPA Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jn.v9i1.24

Abstract

Arui are a small village, located on the island Ratewi, the District of Napan - Weinami, Nabire, Papua. Residents, who live in the village Arui, mostly are from the Moor tribes who have a myriad of knowledge about the use of herbs in everyday life, especially as a medicine. Therefore, it is necessary to do a research in order to find out the number of plant species used as a medicine, the manner of exploitation and how the usage of plants, whether singly or in combination, by the Moor tribe in the district of Napan Weinami. This research was carried out using a descriptive method with survey techniques and structured interviews. The results indicated that the Moor tribe inhabiting Arui village, utilizing 39 plants species belonging to 30 families, as medicinal materials. The most widely used is the leaves.
PERANAN TUMBUHAN OBAT DALAM BUDAYA ANAK SUKU MOILE DI MOKWAM MANOKWARI Simon Sutarno
Jurnal Natural Vol. 9 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : FMIPA Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jn.v9i1.25

Abstract

The objective of the research was to determine the role of medicinal plants in the livelyhood of children in the sub-tribe Moile. The study was conducted in the area of Mokwam in July 2008. Analysis of Index of Cultural Significance (ICS) is used to measure the role of medicinal plants in the culture of the sub-tribe Moile. The results showed 10 species of plants that have a major role in the lives of children from the sub-tribe Moile. The ten species of plants are Hornstedtia scottiana, Myrmecodia sp1, Myrmecodia sp2, Begonia sp8, Begonia sp9, Actinidia latifolia, Alpinia oseanica, Laportea theterupta, Imperata cylindrica, and Musa sp2.
Karakterisasi Nukleotida Daerah Ekson 5 dan 6 Gen LDLR Penduduk Papua Hamida; Achmad Taher
Jurnal Natural Vol. 15 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Natural
Publisher : FMIPA Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jn.v15i1.26

Abstract

The diversity shown in tribes in Papua has the potential to produce varying genetic diversity. LDLR gene is a gene coding for LDL receptor proteins (LDL-R) that play a very important role in cholesterol homeostasis. The LDLR gene consists of 18 exons and 17 introns that stretch for 45 kilos of base (kb). . The exon 5 and 6 regions are important structural parts in encoding amino acids and are also ligand binding regions that mediate the interaction between receptors and lipoproteins containing Apo B-100 or Apo E. This study aims to characterize the nucleotides of Papuan populations with different origins. The method used is the polymorphism chain reaction method and sequencing method to find out the sequence of nucleotide bases. The results of the exon 5 and 6 regional nucleotide characterization of LDLR genes from 9 UNIPA students from Papua showed identical results because they had the same number of nucleotides and nucleotide arrangements. The number of nucleotides for exon 5 area is 123 pb, consisting of T = 22.0%, C = 24.4%, G = 30.9%, A = 22.8%, A + T = 44.8% and C + G = 55.3%. For exon 6 area with nucleotide amount of 123 pb, the nucleotide composition is T = 16.3%, C = 26.8%, G = 27.6%, A = 29.3%, A + T = 45.6% and C + G = 54.4%. The same results show that the two regions are conserved.
Analisis Polimorfisme Nukleotida Tunggal (SNP) Daerah 3’UTR Gen LDLR Penduduk Papua Asri Saffanah Pratiwi; Achmad Taher
Jurnal Natural Vol. 15 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Natural
Publisher : FMIPA Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jn.v15i1.27

Abstract

Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) is a single nucleotide difference in the arrangement of DNA base strands that can show genetic variation. The LDLR gene is a low density lipoprotein (LDL-R) receptor gene that functions to regulate cholesterol levels in the blood. The LDLR gene is composed of 18 exons and contains a 3’untranslated region (3’UTR) which plays an important role in regulating gene expression. This study aims to analyze the SNP in an area of 3'UTR LDLR genes from 6 University of Papua students from Papua. The research was carried out by polymerase chain reaction method to multiply the number of target DNA, then sequenced to find out the sequence of nucleotide bases. The results of this study were from 6 individuals, found 2 SNPs at position *52 and *504 with nucleotide diversity (π) of 0.00149. These polymorphisms forms 3 types of haplotypes, namely GG, GA and AA with a haplotype diversity of 0.600 ± 0.215.
Uji Aktivitas Antidiabetes Dengan Metode Penghambatan Enzim α-Glukosidase dan Karakterisasi Kandungan Senyawa Aktif pada Fraksi Metanol dan Kloroform Daun Lavetar (Wedelia biflora (L).DC) Asal Biak Bertha Mangallo; Adrianus Banu Pradana Putra; Maria Ludya Pulung
Jurnal Natural Vol. 15 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Natural
Publisher : FMIPA Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jn.v15i1.28

Abstract

Salah satu jenis tanaman yang dijadikan sebagai obat tradisional adalah tumbuhan Lavetar (W. biflora) yang di manfaatkan oleh masyarakat Biak sebagai obat untuk mengobati penyakit diabetes. Penemuan sumber penghambat α-glukosidase sangat bermanfaat dalam upaya pengembangan obat herbal yang lebih efektif bagi penderita diabetes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan aktivitas antidiabetes fraksi metanol dan fraksi kloroform daun Lavetar dengan metode aktivitas penghambatan enzim α-glukosidase serta menentukan kandungan senyawa aktif dengan menggunakan GCMS. Hasil skrining fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa senyawa aktif pada fraksi metanol adalah flavonoid dan tannin sedangkan fraksi kloroform mengandung senyawa flavonoid, tannin, dan saponin. Uji aktivitas penghambatan enzim α-glukosidase fraksi kloroform tergolong lemah sedangkan fraksi metanol tergolong sangat lemah dengan nilai nilai IC50 masing – masing sebesar 112,562 µg/mL dan 211,151 µg/mL. Hasil Interpretasi spektra FTIR dan skrining fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa gugus fungsi utama adalah flavanoid. Hasil analisis dengan GC-MS menunjukkan bahwa pada fraksi metanol terdapat 84 puncak senyawa dengan senyawa dominan yaitu 1-Heptatriacotanol (m/z = 190) dan fraksi kloroform terdapat 102 puncak senyawa dengan senyawa dominan yaitu cyclopropanebutanoic acid,2-[[2-[[2-[(2-pentylcyclopropyl)methyl]cyclopropyl]metyl]-,metyl ester (m/z = 270).
PEMETAAN CAKUPAN DAYA PANCAR SINYAL GSM 2G TELKOMSEL DI KOTA MANOKWARI MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS SIG Dwi Safitri; Abdul Muis Muslimin; Rosalina R Mirino
Jurnal Natural Vol. 14 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : FMIPA Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jn.v14i1.30

Abstract

A study has been conducted on evaluating the coverage signals transmitting power of BTS Telkomsel in the city of Manokwari using geographic information system analysis. This study aims to analyze the coverage of the signal transmitting power of each BTS Telkomsel in the study area based on the residential and administrative variables, by determining the slope shadow area using 3-dimensional analysis and mapping the coverage of Telkomsel's cellular network in Manokwari Regency with the analysis method of Geographic Information System (GIS). From the study, Telkomsel GSM 2G signal coverage map was obtained based on residential variables, the area covered by the signal is in West Manokwari District around 99.78% covering an area of 9.3 km2, in East Manokwari District around 96.24% covering 2.05 km2, At South Manokwari District around 12.3% covering 0.81 km2 and in North Manokwari District there is no residential area covered by the signal. Based on administrative boundaries, the area of ​​the district covered by GSM 2G Telkomsel is obtained, in West Manokwari District around 64% covering an area of 41.1 km2, in East Manokwari District around 80% covering 15 km2, in South Manokwari District around 50.31% covering 3.7 km2 and in North Manokwari District which is about 4% covering 1.2 km2. With the 3-dimensional analysis method it can also be seen that the slope shadow area that is not reachable by Telkomsel's 2G GSM signal. From the results of data processing, a slope shadow area with an area of ​​0.2 km2.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI DARI ESTRAK TUMBUHAN AKWAY (Drimys beccariana. Gibbs) Apriani S. Parubak
Jurnal Natural Vol. 9 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : FMIPA Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jn.v9i1.31

Abstract

The plant Akway (Drimys beccariana.Gibbs) is endemic to Papua and is frequently used traditionally by the Arfak tribe as a medicinal plant. We extract the plant by maceration with ethanol. The antibacterial test is done by Agar diffusion method. As microba test we used Escheresia coli and Bacillus subtilis. Result obtained from fitochemistry skrinning of the leaf and bark contained alkaloid, flavonoid, steroid, tannin, glikosida, saponin, triterpenoid, steroid and fenolik. Concentration of active substances from the leaf are flavonoid (0,3680%) and tanin (10.33 %); while from the bark flavonoid 18.35% and tanin (27.65%). Antibacterial test showed that the plant could be used as an antibaterial substances. The test showed a moderate up to a strong blocking against Escherecia coli (a gram negative bacteri) and Bacillus subtilis (a gram positive bacteri). Thus it could be concluded that the Akway plant contain a substance with a bacteriostatic nature that could block the activity of the bacteri.
AMPLIFIED RIBOSOMAL DNA RESTRICTION ANALYSIS (ARDRA) BAKTERI DENGAN POTENSI ANTIMIKROB YANG BERASOSIASI DENGAN SPONS Jaspis sp. Hermawaty Abubakar
Jurnal Natural Vol. 9 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : FMIPA Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jn.v9i1.32

Abstract

Sponges are one of the components that compose coral reef which have a potential bioactive substance that has not been utilized. Sponges are generally able to survive in marine waters were nutrients are poor because of associations with other organisms, especially bacteria. This study aimed to isolate and characterize bacteria (endosymbiont and ectosimbion) that produce antimicrobial compounds, and analyze genetic diversity based on Amplified Ribosomal DNA Restriction Analysis (ARDRA). The results of isolation obtained 138 bacterial isolates, which are 70 endofit isolates and 68 surfaces isolates respectively. The results obtained, based on antimicrobial test, was 32 bacterial isolates (45.71%) of the total bacterial isolates that have endofit antimicrobial activity, whereas on the surface bacteria, 20 bacterial isolates (29.41%) of the total surface of the bacterial isolates also have antimicrobial activity. Genetic diversity was carried out on 30 isolates that has the best antimicrobial activity. Amplyfication of 16S rRNA gene is done using specific primers, 63f and 1387r. The profile of 16S rRNA gene band shows a high diversity, which is generated after cutting with three restriction enzymes i.e. RsaI, HaeIII and HinfI. The three restriction enzymes have different cuts and properties. Construction of phylogenetic trees based on analysis of Amplified Ribosomal DNA restriction, grouped 30 isolates from the sponge Jaspis sp. which have a microbial activity on seven filotipe. This grouping is based on the similarities cuts of sites of each isolate after restriction by three different restriction enzymes.
PEMBUATAN DAN ANALISIS BIO-ETANOL DARI PATI SAGU (Metroxylon sago) ASAL PAPUA Bimo Budi Santoso; Dyah Novitasari; Prawatya Istalaksana
Jurnal Natural Vol. 9 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : FMIPA Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jn.v9i1.33

Abstract

Preparation and bio-ethanol analysis of sago (M. sago) starch from Papua have been carried out. The preparation of bioethanol was conducted by hydrolysis, fermentation, distillation and purification. The length of fermentation applied is 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 days. Bioethanol then was analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Qualitative analyses were boiling point and molecular weight determination. Quantitative analyses were determination of the volume of bioethanol content and the composition of bioethanol of every length of fermentation. Based on the qualitative analyses, the samples obtained was ethanol with boiling point of 79 oC and molecular weight of 46 gram/mol. Whereas, based on the quantitative analyses, the more the length of fermentation, the more volume of ethanol obtained and the composition of ethanol increased, with the optimum of the fermentation length was 8 days and the volume ethanol obtained was 123.5 mL, in addition the composition of ethanol at fermentation length of 8 days was 100%.

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