Media Gizi Kesmas
Media Gizi Kesmas (MGK) is a scientific journal under the auspices of Universitas Airlangga that uses a peer review system and is published by the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga. It is published twice a year, in June and December. Articles published in MGK include original research articles, literature reviews, and case studies. The scope of MGK includes Nutrition (Public Health Nutrition, Community Nutrition, Clinical Nutrition, Dietetics, Food and Nutrition, Food Service Management), Public Health (Health Policy and Administration, Occupational Health and Safety, Environmental Health, Biostatistics, Epidemiology, Health Promotion and Behavioral Science, Reproductive Health), and current issues in nutrition and public health.
Articles
459 Documents
<![CDATA[Aplikasi Regresi Spasial untuk Mengkaji Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian DBD di Jawa Timur Tahun 2018 ]]>
<![CDATA[Putra, Sonny Adhiwanta Farmanda]]>;
<![CDATA[Mahmudah]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.602-612
<![CDATA[Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still one of the main public health problems in Indonesia. In 2018 in East Java DHF cases reached 9,425 cases with an incident rate of 23.9 per 100,000 population. Dengue fever is classified as an infectious disease originating from animals, the transmission of which tends to be influenced by many regional factors such as population density, population mobility, urbanization, and community behavior. Objective: this study was to apply spatial regression to determine the factors of the incidence of DHF in East Java in 2018. Methods: This research that uses secondary data. The data was obtained from the 2018 East Java Health Office profile book and the East Java Central Statistics Agency. The variables taken are the incidence of dengue fever, population density, PHBS in the household, healthy homes, and availability of clean water. Analysis of the data used in this study is Spatial Regression. Result: this study get the R-square results from the Spatial Error Model (SEM) regression model of 0.3921 and the R-square results from the Autoregressive Model (SAR) regression model of 0.03824. Conclusion: this study is that there is a relationship between Population Density, PHBS, Healthy Homes, and Availability of Clean Water on the incidence of DHF. With the results of this study, the SEM method can estimate the effect of 39.21% on the incidence of DHF and the SAR model can estimate the effect of 38.24% on the incidence of DHF.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Hubungan antara Obesitas dan Merokok dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia ]]>
<![CDATA[Rezkita, Sekanya Ardhia]]>;
<![CDATA[Pratiwi, Ari Mega]]>;
<![CDATA[Yudhastuti, Ririh]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.613-618
<![CDATA[Background: The background for this work hypertension is the silent killer or the silent disease because the sufferer does not know that he has hypertension. The incidence of hypertension in Indonesia has increased from the 2013 Riskesdas data, aged 55-64 years by 45.9%, increasing to 55.2% from the 2018 Riskesdas data. Objectives: State the objectives of this research This study aims to analyze the relationship between age, obesity and smoking with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly Methods: The methods employ in this research The type of research used is analytic observational with cross sectional research design. This study uses secondary data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5. The research sample is the entire elderly population (age > 60 years) totaling 1,050 respondents who have met the criteria. The variables studied obesity, and smoking. This study was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using Chi-square. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship betweenobesity (p value = 0.000; PR = 0.46; CI = 0.37 - 0.58), and smoking (p value = 0.001; PR = 1.25; CI = 1.09 - 1.44) with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. Conclusions: Obesity and smoking are variables associated with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. Smoking are risk factors for hypertension, obesity is a protective factor for hypertension. Suggestions for this research are expected that the elderly community can implement healthy living behaviors, and the government can provide education regarding risk factors for hypertension in the elderly community.]]>
<![CDATA[Tinjauan Literatur: Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial, Pengucilan Sosial, dan Transportasi terhadap Partisipasi Suami dalam Program Keluarga Berencana ]]>
<![CDATA[Julieta, Restiana Dhivana]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.1057-1063
<![CDATA[Background: The Family Planning Program is a national scale program to reduce birth rates and control population growth. The family planning program in Indonesia was initiated in the 1950s, but there were many obstacles in realizing the program so that the family planning program was only able to run in the 1970s. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to see the effect of social support, social exclusion, and transportation on husband's participation in family planning programs Method: the research was conducted by means of a literature review, namely searching for national and international journal articles based on keyword criteria, namely having a relationship with the topic of discussion, then obtaining 15 articles reviewed. Results: Several studies have shown that motivational factors are indeed important in increasing husbands' desire to participate. Apart from support, men's participation is also influenced by factors of knowledge, attitude, economy, culture and religion. Conclusion: Social support and transportation have a very big role to play in supporting husbands to be able to participate however, the existence of social exclusion or ostracism is also a factor in the low participation of husbands.]]>
<![CDATA[Literature Review: Hubungan Pertambahan Berat Badan Ibu Selama Kehamilan dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Ningsih, Nurul Aini Wurdi]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumarmi, Sri]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.1064-1069
<![CDATA[Background: Low Birth Weight (BBLR) is a case that occurs in baies after birth with indications of having a weight less than normal, which is less than 2500 grams. From Riskesdas data in 2018, stated that the incidence of LBW increased by 0,5% from 2013. Babies who has history of LBW have a chance of dying. Mother's weight during pregnancy is one of the risk factor of LBW, so mother who have weight gain in acoordance with the recommendations can prevent the incidence of LBW. Objectives: The objectives of this literature review is to describe the relationship of gestational weight gain with Low Birth Weight (LBW) in Indonesia. Methods: Literature Review is a method that author uses to compose this articel. This research uses database from Google Scholar with related keyword and found 1.240 articles. Those articles had screened based on itopic and nclusion criteria, anda 9 articles were obtained that used for this literature review. Discussion: Six of nine journals stated that there was a relationship of gestational weight gain with Low Birth Weight (LBW), while three of other journal stated that gestational weight gain have not related with Low Birth Weight (LBW). The relationship of both variables is indicated by p-value is p < 0,05. Asniatin (2018), stated that risk factor of LBW is an abnormal mother weight gain, with 7,534 times greater chance of occurance. None of relationship of both variables is indicated by p value > 0,05. However, the result of research of Mamidi et al (2022), have a contradictive result research with Asniatin (2018). Conclusions: There are differences of opinion from several related studies. Prevention of LBW can be done early by monitoring health from pra conception until birth and paying attention to the factors of LBW.]]>
<![CDATA[Perbandingan Efektivitas Podcast dan Musik dalam Pengetahuan Quarter-Life Crisis pada Mahasiswa Universitas Airlangga Surabaya ]]>
<![CDATA[Wardhani, Nasytha Tristie]]>;
<![CDATA[Widati, Sri]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.619-623
<![CDATA[Background: Quarter-life crisis is a phase of transition from adolescence to adulthood that occurs starting from the age of 20. In this transitional period, people are considered to be adults and be able to live independently with their own life choices, but emotionally and financially unstable. Health promotion is one of the prevention methods that can be used, one of the example is audio media. Podcasts and music as the medium of health promotion for the quarter-life crisis and the target were the students of Universitas Airlangga Surabaya Objectives: To compare the effectiveness of podcasts and music as health promotion media in providing knowledge about quarter-life crisis. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental methods and the target were students of Universitas Airlangga batch 2016-2020 with a total sample of 200 respondents. The sample was taken using Lemeshow by Stanley Lemeshow (1997). This study used paired-samples t test and independent sample t test measure. Results: The result of this study showed that there was a difference in knowledge between podcast group and music group. The results of the effectiveness of the media showed that podcast is more effective than music in increasing knowledge. Conclusions: Podcast and music can be a stimulus in increasing knowledge, but podcast is more effective than music in providing knowledge about quarter-life crisis.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pendapatan Orang Tua Terhadap Status Gizi Anak: Literature Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Sianturi, Olivia]]>;
<![CDATA[Nadhiroh, Siti Rahayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Rachmah, Qonita]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.1070-1075
<![CDATA[Background: Monitoring children's nutritional status is one of the factors that create qualified human resources. Children aged 0-59 months who are malnourished will experience growth disorder if not taken seriously. Several factors that associated with nutritional status of children are parent's educational level and income. Objectives: The purpose of this literature review was to analyze the relationship between parent's educational level and income on child's nutrition status. Methods: This article is a literature review based on articles that was published within the last ten years. Electronic databases like PubMed and Google Scholar were used. There are 17 literatures that used in this article. Discussion: Some articles show that child's nutritional status is related to the parents' income and education level. Educated parents are able to explain the nutritional value of food and comprehend more about the physical and mental development of their children. The availability of food and efforts to provide a balanced diet are influenced by parental income, and this will have an impact on the nutritional health of children. Nevertheless, there are still many factors that can affect the nutritional status of children. Conclusions: Parents' education level and income was not significantly associated with children's nutritional status. This due to the development of information technology and human resources]]>
<![CDATA[Evaluasi Kualitas Fisik Lingkungan Tempat Kerja dan Insiden CVS pada Pekerja PT PELINDO III (Persero) ]]>
<![CDATA[Larasati, Alfania Mei]]>;
<![CDATA[Ulfah Mu'amarotul Hikmah]]>;
<![CDATA[Yudhastuti, Ririh]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.624-631
<![CDATA[Background: Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) is an incident commonly reported and experienced by workers using computers. The Information and Communication Technology staff of PT Pelabuhan Indonesia III are one of those having a high risk of CVS incidents. Objectives: The study aimed to evaluate the workplace's physical environment and the Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) incidents on staff at the head office of PT Pelabuhan Indonesia III (Persero) under the applicable regulations. Methods: This study employed primary data with the qualitative observational method with a cross-sectional study design. The study utilized two respondent groups, i.e., exposed, comprising 30 ICT staff, and control, comprising 30 HSSE and Port Equipment Engineering staff. The dependent variable of the study was the number of CVS incidents experienced by staff. The independent variable of the study was the workplace physical quality (lighting intensity, temperature, and humidity). Results: The study result demonstrated that the lighting intensity and room temperature of the exposed group did not follow the standard, exposing staff to CVS. In the control group, lighting intensity did not follow the standard, and staff had CVS, the humidity did not follow the standard, and staff did not have CVS, and room temperature followed the standard, and staff did not have CVS. Conclusions: The study concluded non-conformity in the physical environment variable of the workplace under the applicable regulations and is based on predecessor literature studies.]]>
<![CDATA[DISTRIBUSI KEJADIAN DIFTERI MENURUT CAKUPAN IMUNISASI DPT-HB-HIB DAN KEPADATAN PENDUDUK DI KOTA SURABAYA ]]>
<![CDATA[Anggraini, Shindy Ayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Hendrati, Lucia Yovita]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.632-637
<![CDATA[Background: Diphtheria is a "re-emerging disease" because diphtheria cases had fallen in 1985 and increased again in 2005 when an outbreak occurred in East Java. Immunization coverage in the city of Surabaya has reached the target of > 95%, the incidence of measles still exists and has doubled in 2018. Objectives: Analyzing the distribution map of diphtheria incidence according to DPT-HB-Hib immunization coverage and population density in the city of Surabaya. Methods: This study uses a descriptive analytic type with a correlation study design. The population is 31 districts in the city of Surabaya. Data was taken from the Health Profile of the City of Surabaya in 2017, 2018 and 2019. Data processing used the Health Mapper application version 4.3.2 to analyze data descriptively. Results: The distribution of diphtheria incidence with immunization coverage and population density in the city of Surabaya in 2017, 2018 and 2019 shows that the incidence of diphtheria is fluctuating in 2019 with immunization coverage and population density increasing each year. Conclusions: The incidence of diphtheria in the city of Surabaya shows that every time there is a decrease in immunization coverage it tends to cause new cases and an increase in diphtheria cases in the area. Population density is one of the factors for the rapid transmission of diphtheria bacteria.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi dan Pola Konsumsi Sumber Fe dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Santriwati di Pondok Pesantren Al-Mizan Muhammadiyah Lamongan ]]>
<![CDATA[Basuki, Dinda Ayu Lestari]]>;
<![CDATA[Nabilla, Fanti Septia]]>;
<![CDATA[Muniroh, Lailatul]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.638-642
<![CDATA[Background: Hemoglobin (Hb) is positioned lower than usual in the blood in the condition known as background anemia. Anemia can beget inadequate blood to bind and transport oxygen from the lungs throughout the body. Women suffer from anemia more frequently than men, especially pregnant women, youthful women and the poor. This is in agreement with the physiologica requirements of women who increase during gestation and also the factor of bleeding through period that occurs every month. Anemia can reduce individual work capacity. People who witness anemia generally frequently feel headaches and dizziness. The negative impact of anemia is that it can intrude with internal processes and reduce intelligence, bloodied impunity, and reduce the capacity to learn objectsObjectives: The purpose of this study was to dissect the relationship between nutritive knowledge and consumption patterns of iron sources with the prevalence of anemia in adolescents, especially youthful women.Methods: This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional research design which was conducted on a sample of 50 female students from class X and XI at the Al-Mizan Muhammadiyah Lamongan Islamic Boarding School. Samples were selected by proportional random sampling method.Results:The outcome from the study showed that the level of nutritional knowledge of respondents is 50% in the less category. The pattern of consumption of Fe sources of respondents 64% never consumed Fe sources. There is a relationship between the level of nutritional knowledge (p=0.016) and consumption patterns of iron sources (p=0.036) with the incidence of anemia in female students. Conclusions: Teenage girls with a good level of nutritional knowledge and a level of consumption of iron sources that are in accordance with needs effect on reducing the risk of anemia. It is hoped that young women can increase their intake of foods that are sources of iron and increase their knowledge about which foods have a large amount of iron and which foods are iron inhibitors to prevent anemia.]]>
<![CDATA[Distribusi Peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional pada Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama di Kecamatan Gubeng, Surabaya ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahmani, Aqmarina Adzkia]]>;
<![CDATA[Putri, Nuzulul Kusuma]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.1036-1040
<![CDATA[Background: The amount of capitation received by primary healthcare facilities under Indonesia National Health Insurance is based on the number of participants registered in the facilities. The imbalance in the number of participants per primary healthcare facilities causes disparities in the distribution of its capitation funds. The uneven distribution of participants also causes the imbalance of health risks managed by the primary healthcare facilities. Objective: This study aims to describe the distribution of National Health Insurance participants at First Level Health Facilities in Gubeng District, Surabaya City based on the type of FKTP and the location of the health facility in the village. Method: This study analyzes the Indonesia National Health Insurance membership data for 2021 at the BPJS Kesehatan KCU Surabaya. The case study in Gubeng Subdistrict, Surabaya was chosen to illustrate how the distribution of participants in the primary healthcare facilities is in an area that has relatively no problems with geographic access or the availability of referral health facilities. Results: The number of private primary healthcare facilities (clinics and private medical practice) in Gubeng Subdistrict is higher than the government's primary healthcare facilities (Puskesmas, TNI/POLRI Clinics) but the largest ratio of participants is in government primary healthcare facilities. Kelurahan Mojo in Gubeng had the largest number of primary healthcare facilities, but the largest ratio of participants was in Kelurahan Airlangga. At least 43.7% of the primary healthcare facilities in Gubeng Subdistrict had a ratio of participants above the average ratio of participants per primary healthcare facilities in the sub-district. Conclusion: The distribution of JKN participants to primary healthcare facilities in Gubeng District is uneven.]]>
