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Media Gizi Kesmas
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 23017392     EISSN : 27458598     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health Social Sciences
Media Gizi Kesmas (MGK) is a scientific journal under the auspices of Universitas Airlangga that uses a peer review system and is published by the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga. It is published twice a year, in June and December. Articles published in MGK include original research articles, literature reviews, and case studies. The scope of MGK includes Nutrition (Public Health Nutrition, Community Nutrition, Clinical Nutrition, Dietetics, Food and Nutrition, Food Service Management), Public Health (Health Policy and Administration, Occupational Health and Safety, Environmental Health, Biostatistics, Epidemiology, Health Promotion and Behavioral Science, Reproductive Health), and current issues in nutrition and public health.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 459 Documents
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Literature Review: Bahan Lokal Indonesia sebagai Bahan Baku untuk Optimasi Kandungan Beras Analog Pengganti Beras Padi Putri, Desy Sonya; Kusumayanti, Heny
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.1088-1094

Abstract

Background: The majority of people in Indonesia make rice as a staple food. From the large consumption of paddy rice, there is an alternative to overcome dependence on rice by developing analog rice. Analog rice is artificial rice with raw materials that contain high carbohydrates. Raw materials for making analog rice must contain structural forming materials such as dispersed phases, thickeners, flavor enhancers, and leavening agents. Some of the main ingredients of analog rice include cassava, gembili, and sweet potatoes. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the content and types of local ingredients that can be used to make analog rice as a substitute food for paddy rice Method: This research uses Systematic Literature Review from national and international journals Results: There are various materials with perfect nutritional content that must be contained in analog rice. Conclusion: Analog rice is an alternative solution to the problem of the Indonesian people's dependence on rice. Analog rice must be considered a constituent material to have a perfect nutritional content. Indonesian local ingredients such as cassava, gembili tubers, and sweet potatoes can be used as analog rice staples
Efek Vinil Klorida terhadap Metilasi DNA: Tinjauan Sistematis Alifia, Nabila Azzahra; Tualeka, Abdul Rohim
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.1095-1106

Abstract

Background: Vinyl chloride (VC) is a toxic chemical hazard which is characterized with colorless gas widely used in the plastics manufacturing industry. Vinyl chloride (VC) has various health threatening effects such as bothering deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) methylation that can cause hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and cancer. Objectives: The purpose of writing systematic review is to determine the effect vinyl chloride (VC) to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) methylation. Methods: The research design is a systematic review article using PRISMA method (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses) method. This question is structured by taking into account 4 stages, namely:  Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome (PICO). By searching for articles/journals that match the keywords in PICO, namely "vinyl chloride (VC)” and "DNA methylation” online via Google Scholar and PubMed. Through this search, 74 articles/ journals were obtained. Then an assessment of the suitability of the inclusion criteria that has been determined in the title, abstract, and content is carried out full text so that 8 articles/ journals were obtained. Results: Based on the results systematic review, picture of cause and effect relationship vinyl chloride (VC) against deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) methylation has been found in industrial workers who inhibit deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) methylation which ultimately causes risk of cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Conclusions: There is a connection between exposure vinyl chloride (VC) and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) methylation that cause health hazardous effects in the form of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and cancer. It's necessary to have efforts to prevent and control exposure vinyl chloride (VC), one  of which is the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Results of this systematic review are very important to be used by the government as a reference in efforts to preventing and controlling chemical exposure vinyl chloride (VC) in the work environment.
Hubungan Usia, Lama Melaut, Asupan Natrium, dan Kalium dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Nelayan di Desa Blimbing, Paciran Lamongan Purnomo, Muhammad andy Dwi; Nadhiroh, Siti Rahayu; Rachmah, Qonita
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.827-832

Abstract

Background: Hypertension on fishermen is a health problem characterized by blood pressure of over 140/90 mmHg. Hypertension conditions if not treated appropriately could result in complications of stroke, myocardium infarction, kidney failure, brain damage, blindness, to death in fishermen. Objectives: In order to get a typical profile and analyze their sodium and potassium intake links with the incidence of hypertension in the village of blimbing, Paciran, Lamongan 2022. Methods: The study is a descriptive analysis study that uses primary data with fishing populations in the village area of blimbing, the crop district. This research data retrieval technique through interviews of respondents and the sample retrieval technique used was from a total sample of 41 fishermen. Data analysis uses a chi-square correlation test. Results: The study shows that the characteristics of fishermen reach an average age >40 years, an average length of time of 11 days, and an average history of fishing for 18 years. The incidence of hypertension in fishermen is 58.5% and 22% have a history of hypertension. Fishermen with high levels of potassium (>3000 mg) rise to 78% and fishermen with excess sodium intake (>2300 mg) to 49% of the population sample. Statistical analysis shows that at age variables and a history of working in connection with the incidence of hypertension in fisherman blimbing village has a value of p-value. Conclusions: Based on the study it may be concluded that the incidence of hypertension in the village of blimbing is affected by the age of those who responded to and long fishing that took place over the years and is most likely to change their eating habits on land.
Hubungan Pengetahuan terkait Label Gizi dengan Kebiasaan Membaca Label Gizi pada Siswa SMA Al-Islam Islamiati, Lutfia Puspaningtyas; Sumarmi, Sri
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.833-839

Abstract

Background: Just a few consumers who understand and use nutrition facts according to their function. This is due to lack of exposure and knowledge on consumer which is cause low level of awereness to read nutrition facts. Objectives: This study was to analyze the relationship between students' knowledge related to nutrition facts and reading nutrition facts habit carried out by students of SMA Al-Islam Krian. This study was an observational method using cross sectional design. Methods: Data collected through interviews using a questionnaire and analyzed using Kolmogorov Smirnov test and Spearman test. The sample was 250 students who were selected using a proportional random sampling from the student list. Results: The results showed that majority of students were sufficiently exposed to information related to nutrition facts (54.8%), sufficient nutrition facts knowledge (66%), and sufficient reading's nutrition facts habit (68.8%). There was no significant relationship between knowledge related to nutrition facts and reading nutrition facts habits with p-value 0.124.             Conclusions: It can be concluded that majority of students had been exposed to information related to nutrition facts, will had a good nutrition facts knowledge, and had a good reading nutrition facts habits, but there was no significant relationship between nutrition facts knowledge and reading nutrition facts habits.
Risk Assesment Pengelolaan Limbah Padat Medis Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Gambiran Kota Kediri Shoshihandra, Doutti; Tualeka, Abdul Rohim
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.840-846

Abstract

Background: Hospital waste is waste generated from hospital activities and other supporting activities that could have an impact on public health and the surrounding environment.  Problems that occurs due to medical solid waste which oftenly unseparated resulting in the occurrence of occupational disease and work-related accidents. Objectives: The aim of this research is targeting the implementation of risk assessment of medical solid waste management at Gambiran Public Hospital, Kediri City. Methods: This study is a descriptive study with quantitative methods applying cross sectional design.  The study was held at Gambiran Public Hospital on July 4th - August 5th 2022. Results: This results showed that the dangers of the medical solid waste management process at Gambiran Public Hospital, Kediri City, originate from collecting activities, sorting medical solid waste towards waste transportation, including needle punctured, contact with infectious materials and chemicals, inappropriate work postures such bending, squatting, lifting excess weight, as well as performing repetitive work. Other sources of threat arise from environment or construction including uneven pathways and slippery floors Conclusions: Based on the result of the medical solid waste management risk assessment, Gambiran Public hospital, Kediri City has a high risk of low back pain, back pain, hand pain, as well as being infected with infectious disease as an outcome of needle punctured accident.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Difteri: Cakupan Imunisasi DPT-HB-Hib 3 dan Ketersediaan Posyandu Ashila, Naura Rahma; Hendrati, Lucia Yovita
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.847-853

Abstract

Background: Diphtheria is an infectious disease that attacks the throat and can be transmitted through droplets, direct contact with the secretions of the patient's respiratory tract or from carriers. The risk factors for diphtheria are the low coverage of DPT-HB-Hib 3 immunization and the availability of integrated healthcare center. Objectives:  To describe the distribution of diphtheria in East Java and analyze the relationship between diphtheria and its risk factors. Methods: This research evaluated the incidence of diphtheria in 38 districts or cities in East Java. The Pearson correlation test was used to analyze secondary data from the East Java Health Profile 2019-2021. The data was processed using Health Mapper and SPSS. Results: There were a correlation between DPT-HB-Hib 3 immunization and diphtheria incidence in 2019 (0.53), 2020 (0.27), and 2021 (0.34). Then there were a correlation between the availability of integrated healthcare center and diptheria incidence in 2019 (0.34), 2020 (0.25), and 2021 (0.29). Conclusions: The coverage of DPT-HB-Hib 3 immunization and the availability of integrated healthcare center were related to diphtheria incidence in East Java in 2019 but not in 2020 and 2021.
Systematic Review: Efek Nanoplastik terhadap Metilasi DNA pada Manusia Siwidati, Anggit Wirama; Tualeka, Abdul Rohim
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.1107-1116

Abstract

Background: Along with the times, plastic pollution is increasing and this is a problem throughout the world, especially in developing countries due to its very large amount, persistent nature and widespread use. Objectives: The purpose of this systematic review is to determine the effect of nanoplastics on deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) methylation in humans Methods: The method used is PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses). Data search in the form of articles or journals is carried out using the keywords "nanoplastics" and "DNA methylation". The inclusion criteria used were human population, nanoplastic effect, type of nanoplastic, amount and time of exposure, and DNA methylation. The data source used comes from Google Scholar, with the publication year starting from 2017-2022, and the language used is English Discussion: total data based on searches using the keywords "nanoplastics" and "DNA Methylation" (n=94), focusing on the study and research articles and free full text with the year of publication being the last 5 years (n=29), then adjusting the inclusion criteria (n=13). Conclusions: According to the results of the systematic review, it was concluded that there is a relationship between nanoplastics and DNA methylation. However, these results have limitations so it is necessary to conduct research with subjects that focus on workers. In addition, this systematic review has not been able to explain the special effects on workers in the industrial field due to limited literature obtained.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Difteri di Jawa Timur: Status Gizi Kurang dan Cakupan Imunisasi DPT-HB-HiB3 (Tahun 2019-2021) Suratno, Shafa Ainunnissa; Hendrati, Lucia Yovita
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.854-859

Abstract

Background: One of the efforts to tackle diphtheria is by giving DPT-HB-HiB3 immunization and improving nutritional status, especially in increasing toddler weight. East Java Province has experienced a decrease in DPT-HB-HiB3 immunization coverage in 2020 and 2021 and has experienced an increase in the amount of underweight status in 2020. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to describe the relationship between diphtheria incidence and underweight status and DPT-HB-HiB3 immunization coverage in 38 districts/cities in East Java Province in 2019-2021. Methods: The method in this study used a population correlation study design to analyze secondary data from the 2019-2021 East Java Province Health Profile Book, which was processed using the Health Mapper and SPSS applications. Results: In 2019, there was a relationship between underweight status and the incidence of diphtheria (0.479) and there was a relationship between DPT-HB-HiB3 immunization coverage and the incidence of diphtheria (0.531). In 2020, there is no relationship between underweight status and the incidence of diphtheria (0.065) and there is no relationship between DPT-HB-HiB3 immunization coverage and the incidence of diphtheria (0.275). In 2021, there is no relationship between underweight status and the incidence of diphtheria (0.050) and there is no relationship between DPT-HB-HiB3 immunization coverage and the incidence of diphtheria (0.258). Conclusions: The coverage of DPT-HB-HiB3 immunization and the amount of underweight status were both associated with diphtheria incidence in 2019, while the coverage of DPT-HB-HiB3 immunization and the amount of underweight status were both not associated with the incidence of diphtheria in 2020 and 2021.
Aplikasi Generalized Poisson Regression untuk Memodelkan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Jumlah Kasus Baru Difteri di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2018 Badriawan, Muhammad Jefri; Melaniani, Soenarnatalina
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.860-869

Abstract

Background: Diphtheria cases spread in almost all regions in Indonesia. In 2018 the highest number of diphtheria cases in East Java was 695 cases with a Case Fatality Rate (CFR) of 1.44%. Diphtheria is an acute infectious disease caused by Corynebacterium diphteriae bacteria. Environmental and behavior factors can be a cause of the spread of diphtheria. Objectives: The purpose of the study was to apply the Generalized Poisson regression to identify the factors that influence of diphtheria cases in 2018. Methods: The study used secondary data that had been published by the Provincial Health Office through data from the health profile of East Java Province in 2018. The population was a population in East Java Province in 2018 whose region consisted of 38 districts/cities. The sample in the study was diphtheria sufferers in East Java Province in 2018. The variable used in the study was the number of diphtheria cases as a dependent variable. The independent variable is the density of the population, the percentage of healthy homes, the percentage of households in a clean and healthy life behavior (CHLB), and the percentage of complete basic immunization. The data analysis used in the study is Generalized Poisson Regression Result: The results of the study get the best model of diphtheria case = Exp [2,995+ 0.01381 (CHLB household)]. Conclusion: The conclusion of the study is a significant variable affecting the diphtheria case in East Java Province in 2018 is a CHLB household.
Rancangan Pengelolaan Sampah di Dusun Ngablak Rejo, Desa Gempolkurung, Kecamatan Menganti, Kabupaten Gresik Khaironi, Dwi Rizza
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.870-877

Abstract

Background: Garbage is a difficult problem to control. Factors affecting the waste problem is the development of the era which is not followed by the waste management knowledge. In Kabupaten Gresik, garbage problems arise from lack of final disposal capacity and poor knowledge of the waste impact. Therefore people manage their waste by burning, stockpiling, or dumping it into rivers. Objectives: This research aims to design the waste management system in Dusun Ngablak Rejo. Methods: The type of research used was descriptive by using case sudy design. Total population of this research was about 936 people from Dusun Ngablak Rejo. Purposive sampling was used to determine the reserach subject. Results: Based on analysis using system approach and community participatory, it was found that Dusun Ngablak Rejo had enough resources to do waste management properly. Counseling, advocacy, and FGD were conducted to improve awareness of residents in managing waste. The output of the process was the community leader had been chosen to be in charge in waste management of the community. Garbage transportation system will be handled by the residents with an agreed contribution amount of Rp 7,213 per month. The driver is a people of his own with a specified schedule. Karang Taruna participates as the person in charge of contribution fee collection. In August 2017, it has implemented 220 garbage bins, wheelbarrows with 2-wheeled motor vehicles, log books for each household and garbage bank. Conclusions: Continuous evaluation and monitoring needs to be done by the leader for the sustainability of the program.

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