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Media Gizi Kesmas
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 23017392     EISSN : 27458598     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health Social Sciences
Media Gizi Kesmas (MGK) is a scientific journal under the auspices of Universitas Airlangga that uses a peer review system and is published by the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga. It is published twice a year, in June and December. Articles published in MGK include original research articles, literature reviews, and case studies. The scope of MGK includes Nutrition (Public Health Nutrition, Community Nutrition, Clinical Nutrition, Dietetics, Food and Nutrition, Food Service Management), Public Health (Health Policy and Administration, Occupational Health and Safety, Environmental Health, Biostatistics, Epidemiology, Health Promotion and Behavioral Science, Reproductive Health), and current issues in nutrition and public health.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 459 Documents
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Faktor Risiko Stunting Dilihat dari ASI Eksklusif dan Hygiene Sanitasi Keluarga pada Anak Usia 6-36 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidoarjo Imamaturrodiyah, Rafi' Kunti; Sumarmi, Sri
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.766-772

Abstract

Background: Growth in children is an indicator to see the health status of children in the future and nutritional status of children. In the growth of the fetus until the age 2 years is a golden period of growth. One of the nutritional problems that many children experience when entering growth is body length or height thait is less than normal or called stunting. Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem in toddlers which is characterized by low height. Stunting is influenced by various risk factors directly or indirectly. One of the direct risk factors for stunting is history of exclusive breastfeeding and one of the indirect risk factors for stunting is the practice of hygiene and sanitation in the family environment. Objectives: Analyzing the history of exclusive breastfeeding and family sanitation hygiene on the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-36 months in the work area of the Sidoarjo Health Center. Methods: This research is an observational study with a case control approach with a simple random sampling technique which obtained 90 respondents consisting of 45 stunted children and 45 non-stunted children. The research instrument used a questionnaire and microtoise. Results: The results used the chi-square test and odd ratio test. The results of the chi-square test for the history of exclusive breastfeeding were obtained, p=0.000; p<0.05, this explains that there is a significant relationship between a history of exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting with an OR value of 0.12<1 that exclusive breastfeeding is at risk of 0,12 times experiencing stunting. In addition, the results of the chi-square test on family hygiene and sanitation obtained p value 0.000; p<0.05 which indicates that there is a significant relationship between hygiene and sanitation that is not in accordance with the incidence of stunting and 22.48 times greater risk of experiencing stunting as seen from the results of the OR value. Conclusions: There is a relationship between a history of exclusive breastfeeding and hygiene sanitation in the family environment with the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-36 months in the Sidoarjo Health Center Work Area.
Gambaran Status Gizi terhadap Riwayat Sindrom Metabolik pada Lansia di UPTD Griya Werdha Surabaya Fitria, Anisah Nur; Farapti, Farapti
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.773-778

Abstract

Background: Metabolic syndrome (SM) is a syndrome consisting of a number of symptoms including increased waist circumference, increased blood triglyceride levels, decreased levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-blood cholesterol, high blood pressure, and glucose intolerance. The criteria for metabolic syndrome based on the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) modified for the Asian region state that a person is diagnosed with SM if he has 3 of the 5 symptoms. The importance of managing the nutrition of the elderly in a group is expected to improve the quality of life of the elderly, including the elderly group in social institutions. Research data from the previous year, 80% of the elderly at UPTD Griya Werdha Surabaya experienced malnutrition and weight loss, and had insufficient intake. In addition, 64.8% had hypertension, 33% had gout, 27.8% had hypercholesterolemia, and 13% had diabetes mellitus, and more than 20% had multiple diseases. Objectives: to describe of the nutritional status of the elderly on a history of metabolic syndrome in the elderly at UPTD Griya Werdha Surabaya and to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and a history of metabolic syndrome in the elderly at UPTD Griya Werdha Surabaya. Methods: This research is an observational cross-sectional study to describe the nutritional status of a history of metabolic syndrome in the elderly at UPTD Griya Werdha Surabaya. The research variables were nutritional status and history of metabolic syndrome. The instruments used were a respondent characteristic questionnaire form containing name, gender, age, and education and the MNA (Mini Nutritional Assessment) form. The total sample is 60 elderly people selected using simple random sampling. Results: The results showed that 26 elderly (43.3%) had a history of metabolic syndrome, that is 8 male elderly and 18 female elderly. According to the MNA, there are 36 elderly who are at risk of malnutrition and 2 suffer from malnutrition. Nutritional status based on BMI (Body Mass Index), that is 9 elderly people experiencing malnutrition, 31 normal nutrition, and 20 overweight. Malnutrition according to MNA showed no association (p=0.139) with a history of metabolic syndrome, while malnutrition based on BMI had an association (p<0.001) with a history of metabolic syndrome. Conclusions: The conclusion obtained in this study is that overweight status (BMI³25) has a relationship with a history of metabolic syndrome.
Faktor Penyakit Komorbid dan Riwayat Kontak Erat terhadap Kejadian COVID-19 di Surabaya Selatan Nathasya, Jessie Angeline; Angin, Septa Ria Agina Perangin; Syahrul, Fariani; Wulandari, Ratna Dwi
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.779-784

Abstract

Background: Comorbid diseases are one of the risk factors that can worsen the condition of COVID-19 patients. Patients with confirmed COVID-19 with comorbid diseases need special care, therefore, it is necessary to receive treatment in a hospital. The human-to-human transmission rate of SARS COV-2 is very fast and easy. Close contact with confirmed cases of COVID-19 is very possible for transmission to occur because this virus can be easily spread through droplet sparks. Cases and death rates from Covid-19 continue to grow over time. On March 7, 2021, the highest proportion of confirmed cases of covid-19 in Surabaya was in South Surabaya and East Surabaya, the resulting proportion was 0.82%. South Surabaya has a higher severity than East Surabaya (death rate from COVID-19 = 6%). Objectives: This study aims to analyze the magnitude of risk factors for comorbid diseases and close contact history the incidence of COVID-19 in South Surabaya. The benefit of this research is to assist the government in making policies to handle the surge in COVID-19 cases in South Surabaya. Methods: This study uses the type of observational analytical research with cross sectional design and sampling techniques used are participatory sampling. The number of samples is calculated using the formula Murti (1997). The sample size was 89. Statistical analysis used Prevalence Ratio (PR). Results: Respondents with negative PCR swab test result is 60,7% and positive result is 39,3%. Respondent with comorbid disease only as many as 17 respondents with the majority having comorbid hypertension. Respondent with close contact history is 71,9%. Comorbid diseases have a risk of covid-19 incidence in South Surabaya with PR = 2.06 while close contact history, PR = 2.34. Conclusions: Comorbid diseases have a risk of 2.06 times with the incidence of COVID-19 in South Surabaya. As for close contact history, it has a risk of 2.34 times with the incidence of COVID-19 in South Surabaya. The close contact history factor has a higher probability value in incidence of COVID-19 in South Surabaya. The Surabaya city government can pay special attention to people with comorbid diseases and increase tracing of close contacts with COVID-19 patients.
Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Pulau Jawa (Analisis Data SDKI 2017) Maulana, Aditya Fika; Notobroto, Hari Basuki
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.785-789

Abstract

Background: Toddler diarrhea is still a problem both globally and in Indonesia. Diarrhea remains one of the main causes of death among children under five. Environmental factors are one of the factors that can influence the incidence of toddler diarrhea. Objectives: To determine the relationship between environmental factors including sources of drinking water, toilet facilities and hand washing facilities in affecting the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in Java Island. Methods: This study uses a cross-sectional research design. The data used comes from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS).. The study population was children under five in all provinces on the island of Java. The analytical method used is multivariate analysis with logistic regression. Result: There is a significant effect between the variable sources of drinking water (OR=2.188), toilet facilities (OR=1.848), and hand washing facilities (OR=2.040) with toddler diarrhea. Conclusion: Environmental factors, namely sources of drinking water, toilet facilities, and hand washing facilities, affect the incidence of toddler diarrhea on the island of Java.
Hubungan antara Perilaku Seksual dan Menarche Dini pada Remaja Indonesia Agusputri, Laura Nadya Damayanty; Youwena, Cornelius; Salim, Lutfi Agus
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.790-794

Abstract

Background: Menstruation is one of the signs that a woman is entering adolescence. Menarche is the first menstrual event in women which generally occurs at the age of 12 to 15 years. An increase in the number of adolescents who experience menarche before the age of 12 years occurs in several countries. Sexual behavior in adolescents that can be positive or negative can be the reason for the increase and development of hormones in the human body. Objectives: The study was conducted to determine the relationship between sexual behavior and the incidence of early menarche in adolescent girls in Indonesia in 2017. Methods: The study is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross sectional research design using secondary data obtained from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) conducted in 34 provinces in Indonesia starting on July 24 and ending on December 30, 2017. The sample in this study was 1,494 adolescent girls in Indonesia with the age of 15 years, unmarried, and already experiencing menstruation. The variables involved in this study were sexual behavior and the incidence of early menarche in adolescent girls in Indonesia in 2017. Data analysis in this study used bivariate analysis by displaying frequency distribution tables along with analysis tables with chi-square tests. Results: The majority of respondents (71.2%) in this study had high-risk sexual behavior, the incidence of early menarche in adolescents aged ≤13 years was 77.4% and the p-value <0.05 on the relationship between sexual behavior and the incidence of menarche in adolescent girls in Indonesia in 2017. Conclusions: This study shows that there is an association between sexual behavior and the incidence of early menarche in adolescent girls in Indonesia. Education and parental supervision of sexual relationships and behavior in adolescents need to be done to minimize the incidence of early menarche in adolescent girls in Indonesia.
Jenis-Jenis Insiden Keselamatan Pasien di Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat Nuria, Shinta; Dhamanti, Inge
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.795-801

Abstract

Background: Developing a patient safety culture in the public health center is less significant than in hospitals. According to WHO, primary care services can prevent up to 80% of injuries, which accounts for half the global burden of patient injury. Objectives: This study aims to determine the type of patient safety incidents in public health centers in Surabaya. Methods: This research is classified as descriptive-analytic research with a cross-sectional research design, used secondary data collected through the monthly reports of "Public Health Center X" located in Surabaya in the period from January to July 2022. Results: The frequency of patient safety incidents was 65 cases consisting of order entry error (10.76%), administration error (24.61%), human error (10.76%), medical error (3.07%), healthcare-acquired infection (6.15%), patient falls (18.46%), medication error (13.84%) and technical error (12.3%). Most patient safety errors were considered preventable, and 29% of the errors from human error and patient falls were viewed as having the potential to cause serious harm to the patients. Conclusions: The types of patient safety errors are mostly administration errors, that occur in the management of medical record documents.
Gerakan Zero Waste Melalui Penyehatan Pantai, Pembangunan Greenhouse Ecobrick, dan Pelestarian Ekosistem Laut dalam Upaya Mewujudkan SDGs 2030 Sari, Jayanti Dian Eka; Lailiyah , Syifa'ul; Prayoga, Diansanto; Millati, Izzato; Mandagi, Ayik Mirayanti; Fikri, Faisal; Praja , Ratih Novita; Agustina, Diana; Hilmin, Siti Nur; Yulianti, Yunika Tri
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.802-809

Abstract

Background: Banyuwangi Regency is one of the regions in Indonesia which is rich in beach tourism potential, one of which is Pulau Santen Beach which is located in Karangrejo Village, Banyuwangi District, Banyuwangi Regency. However, when the charm of this destination has decreased, the condition of the beach is dirty if left unchecked and no coastal vegetation is carried out, it can damage the marine biota in the vicinity. There is a need for a Santen Island community empowerment program that reviews conservation and sustainable use in order to meet the 14th Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Objectives: Community Service entitled "Zero Waste Movement through Beach Environment Sanitation, Greenhouse Ecobrick Development, and Marine Ecosystem Preservation" aims to increase the knowledge, skills and economic independence of the Santen Island community regarding hiding santigi plants, MSME marketing strategies in tourist attractions, and waste management through making ecobricks. Methods: The method used for the implementation of community service is through several stages including, the first stage in this community service program is the preparatory stage. This preparatory stage consists of three steps, namely an environmental survey, purchasing the right sources, and planning a community service program. The second stage of this community service program is the implementation stage and the third advanced stage of this community service program is evaluation. Results: On the first day, there was an increase in the knowledge of the Santen Island community by 18.8%. On the second day there was an increase in public knowledge of 2.2%, and on the third day with ecobrick material there was an increase in public knowledge of 20.2%. This shows that the material can be well captured by the target of community service activities. Conclusions: This activity is later expected to be a provision for the community to revive the tourism potential on Santen Island, namely edutourism which includes aspects of knowledge about cultivating santigi plants, healthy coastal environments through processing inorganic waste into goods of high economic value (ecobricks) and community economic independence through increasing financial capacity new tourism products for edutourism on Santen Island.
Studi Kualitatif tentang Pola Konsumsi pada Ibu Hamil Kekurangan Energi Kronis di Desa Batuputih Laok Fadzilah, Rochmanita Ilvanadewi; Yuliatik, Ita; Puspikawati, Septa Indra; Mahiroh, Hodimatum
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.1-7

Abstract

Background: hronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is a nutritional problem that often occurs in pregnant women due to chronic energy deficiency over a long period of time. Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in developing countries is the cumulative result of a state of malnutrition since the fetal period, infancy, and childhood that can continue into adulthood. Pregnant women with CED are at risk of giving birth to babies with low birth weight (LBW). Objective: This study aims to analyze the causes of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CHD) in pregnant women in Batuputih Laok Village. Method: This research method is qualitative with a descriptive research design through a phenomenological approach. The research subjects ware taken purposively. The research subjects ware pregnant woman with anemia in Batuputih Laok Village as key informants with a total of 6 people. Results: Informants have an age range of 20-29 years with elementary, high school, and D3 education. All informants had anemia and LILA <23.5 cm so they were classified as SEVERE. In addition, the results of the in-depth interview showed that pregnant women did not want to consume foods with balanced nutrition during their pregnancy. In addition, pregnant women did not consume fish and other proteins because they did not like the fishy smell and there were restrictions on fish consumption. Some informants sometimes only eat one meal a day even though they are pregnant. Informants did not take Fe because they did not like taking medicine, and there were informants who did not take Fe during their five-month pregnancy due to nausea. Conclusion: CED in pregnant women is caused by consumption patterns that do not want to consume high-protein foods, the existence of taboos from parents, food menus that are not diverse, food portions that are less than calorie needs, lack of meal frequency, and not taking Fe. Therefore, there is a need for counseling and nutritional counseling for pregnant women to increase knowledge about the importance of balanced nutrition for pregnant women and to correct misconceptions about food abstinence.
Participatory Action Research untuk Menyiapkan Model Students-Community Partnership pada Kemitraan Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Anak Lestari, Astrid Prameswari; Putri, Nuzulul Kusuma
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.810-821

Abstract

Background: Surabaya is one of the largest cities located in East Java with population of around 2.874 million in 2022 (Central Agency on Statistics of East Java). It can cause many problems that can affect children's welfare in Surabaya such as the phenomenon of street children, juvenile delinquency, and the lack of guidance for children with social welfare problem. Unfortunately, this problem is not supported by the data collection of child problems in Surabaya. So that, solution is needed to solve this problem. Objectives: This community service called Spiritual Nurture Children (SNC) is aimed to (1) analyzing the potential of integrating student activities in partnership with practitioners to increase children's welfare, and (2) formulating the student-community partnership to increase children's welfare. Methods: The method is Participatory Action Research and Students-Community Partnership Model also used in integrating stakeholders to align the direction of the programs being carried out. This community service is carried out from June to September 2022 in 5 wards, there are Sidodadi, Simokerto, Tambakrejo, Tanah Kali Kedinding, and Bulak Banteng which is a supported area of Wahana Visi Indonesia. Results: The result of this community service is an increase in children's capacity in terms of spirituality and life skills as a first step to improve children's welfare. Conclusions: The community service Spiritual Nurture Children has been held in 16 times at all of the targeted area and reached the three outputs of this community service. Student-Community Partnership Model is used to integrate the whole stakeholders to equate the direction of programs. This community service can increase children's capacity in terms of spirituality and life skills to improve children's welfare. Evaluation is needed to improve the planning process to achieve better result in next year program.
Hubungan Stres Kerja dengan Unsafe Action pada Pekerja Konstruksi di PT. X Kota Surabaya Helmi, Achmad; Puspitasari, Nilam; Martiana, Tri; Paskarini, Indriati; Wahyudiono, Yustinus Denny Ardyanto; Ayuni, Mitha Qurrota
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.822-826

Abstract

Background: Each work, formal or non-formal, at ocean, on arrive, or within the discuss includes a chance of work mischances, counting development work at PT. X city of Surabaya. Risky activity is one of the things that causes push and work mischances as the most person viewpoints that cause work mischances. Purpose: This investigate points to analyze the relationship of risky activity with work stretch in one of the development companies at PT. X City of Surabaya. Methods: This investigate may be a quantitative investigate employing a expressive approach and a cross-sectional think about plan where the test is 30 specialists. The autonomous variable within the taking after investigate is risky activity whereas the subordinate variable is work stretch. Information investigation utilized the chi square factual test with a centrality constrain of α = 0.05. Result: The comes about of the bivariate test clarified that there was a relationship between work stretch and risky activity (p-value = 0.001) in development specialists at PT. X in Surabaya City. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there's a relationship between work push and hazardous activities in development laborers at PT. X in Surabaya City.

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