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Media Gizi Kesmas
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 23017392     EISSN : 27458598     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health Social Sciences
Media Gizi Kesmas (MGK) is a scientific journal under the auspices of Universitas Airlangga that uses a peer review system and is published by the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga. It is published twice a year, in June and December. Articles published in MGK include original research articles, literature reviews, and case studies. The scope of MGK includes Nutrition (Public Health Nutrition, Community Nutrition, Clinical Nutrition, Dietetics, Food and Nutrition, Food Service Management), Public Health (Health Policy and Administration, Occupational Health and Safety, Environmental Health, Biostatistics, Epidemiology, Health Promotion and Behavioral Science, Reproductive Health), and current issues in nutrition and public health.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 493 Documents
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Perbedaan Asupan Energi, Protein, Zink, dan Prestasi Belajar pada Anak Stunting dan Non-Stunting Usia Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Soko Kabupaten Tuban Intan Nur Ayuni; Sri Sumarmi
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.743-752

Abstract

Background: Stunting is identified as a chronic nutritional problem in Indonesia due to a lack of nutritional intake, which has implications for children's cognitive conditions. Stunting can affect achievement and learning abilities, impacting children's learning achievements at school.   Objectives: To analyze differences in intake of energy, protein, zinc, and learning achievement in stunted and non-stunted children of primary school age in Soko District, Tuban. Methods: This research was an analytic observational type with a cross-sectional design. A sample of 70 children with stunted nutritional status and 70 non-stunted children from 6 elementary schools in Soko District, Tuban, were taken randomly using a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through anthropometric measurements, interviews with SQ-FFQ, and report cards for Mathematics and Indonesian. Data analysis used SPSS with independent sample t-test. Results: There were differences in energy intake (p-value = 0.006), protein (p-value = 0.001), zinc (p-value = 0.001), learning achievement in Mathematics (p-value = 0.000) and Indonesian (p-value = 0.008) between stunting and non-stunting student groups in Soko District, Tuban. Conclusions: The intake of energy and protein in the stunting group was mainly in the moderate deficit category, while zinc was in the less category. The intake of energy, protein and zinc in most non-stunting groups was in the sufficient category. Learning achievement for Mathematics and Indonesian subjects in the stunting group was mainly in the moderate category, while the non-stunting group was mostly in the adequate category. Overall, the two groups had differences in energy, protein, zinc intake, and learning achievement.
Hubungan Perilaku Makan dan Status Gizi Anak Usia Prasekolah Tsamara Alifia Ramadhani; Lailatul Muniroh
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.753-757

Abstract

Background: The increase of self-autonomy causes preschool age children have varied eating behavior. Eating difficulties in children can be a factor that affect the amount of food.intake and nutritionalistatus in preschool age children. Objectives: Analyzing the correlation.between.eating behavior and the nutritional status of preschool children. Methods: It was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The samples were 41 students, selected by simple random sampling technique. Data were collected by measuring anthropometrics, filling out the Behavioral Pediatric Feeding Assessment Scale (BPFAS) and Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). The data were analyzed using SPSS v.20.0 software with the Pearson correlation test. Results: There was no significant.correlation between.eating.behavior (Total Frequency Score) and children's nutritional status (p=0.069); eating behavior (Total Problem Score) with children's nutritional status (p=0.201). Conclusions: Eating behavior is not correlated to nutritional status because there are intervening variables that can affect the dependent variable. Even though children are categorized as having abnormal eating behavior, intake of energy sources can be obtained from other than solid food, especially milk so that children can meet their energy and protein needs and affect the z-score of their nutritional status.
Sistem Informasi Geografis pada Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kabupaten Kediri Tahun 2019 Rochma Ashifa Affayani
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.758-765

Abstract

Background: Prevention of the spread of disease needs to be through various steps, one of which is to know the potential for the spread of the disease in question. One of the dangerous diseases that still occurs in high numbers in Indonesia is dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). There are still various deficiencies in DHF control, including an information guide system regarding DHF cases that has not been effective and has not accurately represented the distribution of DHF in various regions. In an effort to obtain geographic information related to the distribution of DHF cases, information technology can be utilized, namely the Geographic Information System (GIS). Objectives: To utilize the Geographic Information System in describing the distribution of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) case data and analyzing the factors that influence the number of DHF cases in Kediri Regency in 2019. Methods: This study used a quantitative method with a cross sectional design. The research population includes all sub-districts in Kediri Regency in 2019, namely 26 sub-districts. The research sample used the entire available population. The data source used comes from secondary data, namely in the form of a map of Kediri Regency and the Health Profile of Kediri Regency in 2019. Results: The results of further testing related to the relationship between population density and the number of DHF cases did not have a significant effect with a p-value of 0.69076, the distribution variable for the percentage of drinking water facilities that met the requirements did not have a significant effect on the number of DHF cases with a p-value of 0.90729, the variable distribution of the number of public places meeting health requirements has no significant effect on the number of DHF cases with a p-value of 0.54618, and the variable distribution of the number of families with access to healthy latrines has a significant effect on the number of DHF cases with a p-value of 0.00013 . Conclusion: The population density variable, the distribution variable for the percentage of drinking water facilities that meet the requirements, and the distribution variable for the number of public places meeting health requirements have no significant effect on the number of DHF cases that occur in Kediri Regency in 2019. Meanwhile, the variable distribution of the number of families with access to healthy latrines has a significant effect on the number of DHF cases in Kediri Regency in 2019.
Faktor Risiko Stunting Dilihat dari ASI Eksklusif dan Hygiene Sanitasi Keluarga pada Anak Usia 6-36 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidoarjo Rafi' Kunti Imamaturrodiyah; Sri Sumarmi
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.766-772

Abstract

Background: Growth in children is an indicator to see the health status of children in the future and nutritional status of children. In the growth of the fetus until the age 2 years is a golden period of growth. One of the nutritional problems that many children experience when entering growth is body length or height thait is less than normal or called stunting. Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem in toddlers which is characterized by low height. Stunting is influenced by various risk factors directly or indirectly. One of the direct risk factors for stunting is history of exclusive breastfeeding and one of the indirect risk factors for stunting is the practice of hygiene and sanitation in the family environment. Objectives: Analyzing the history of exclusive breastfeeding and family sanitation hygiene on the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-36 months in the work area of the Sidoarjo Health Center. Methods: This research is an observational study with a case control approach with a simple random sampling technique which obtained 90 respondents consisting of 45 stunted children and 45 non-stunted children. The research instrument used a questionnaire and microtoise. Results: The results used the chi-square test and odd ratio test. The results of the chi-square test for the history of exclusive breastfeeding were obtained, p=0.000; p<0.05, this explains that there is a significant relationship between a history of exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting with an OR value of 0.12<1 that exclusive breastfeeding is at risk of 0,12 times experiencing stunting. In addition, the results of the chi-square test on family hygiene and sanitation obtained p value 0.000; p<0.05 which indicates that there is a significant relationship between hygiene and sanitation that is not in accordance with the incidence of stunting and 22.48 times greater risk of experiencing stunting as seen from the results of the OR value. Conclusions: There is a relationship between a history of exclusive breastfeeding and hygiene sanitation in the family environment with the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-36 months in the Sidoarjo Health Center Work Area.
Gambaran Status Gizi terhadap Riwayat Sindrom Metabolik pada Lansia di UPTD Griya Werdha Surabaya Anisah Nur Fitria; Farapti Farapti
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.773-778

Abstract

Background: Metabolic syndrome (SM) is a syndrome consisting of a number of symptoms including increased waist circumference, increased blood triglyceride levels, decreased levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-blood cholesterol, high blood pressure, and glucose intolerance. The criteria for metabolic syndrome based on the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) modified for the Asian region state that a person is diagnosed with SM if he has 3 of the 5 symptoms. The importance of managing the nutrition of the elderly in a group is expected to improve the quality of life of the elderly, including the elderly group in social institutions. Research data from the previous year, 80% of the elderly at UPTD Griya Werdha Surabaya experienced malnutrition and weight loss, and had insufficient intake. In addition, 64.8% had hypertension, 33% had gout, 27.8% had hypercholesterolemia, and 13% had diabetes mellitus, and more than 20% had multiple diseases. Objectives: to describe of the nutritional status of the elderly on a history of metabolic syndrome in the elderly at UPTD Griya Werdha Surabaya and to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and a history of metabolic syndrome in the elderly at UPTD Griya Werdha Surabaya. Methods: This research is an observational cross-sectional study to describe the nutritional status of a history of metabolic syndrome in the elderly at UPTD Griya Werdha Surabaya. The research variables were nutritional status and history of metabolic syndrome. The instruments used were a respondent characteristic questionnaire form containing name, gender, age, and education and the MNA (Mini Nutritional Assessment) form. The total sample is 60 elderly people selected using simple random sampling. Results: The results showed that 26 elderly (43.3%) had a history of metabolic syndrome, that is 8 male elderly and 18 female elderly. According to the MNA, there are 36 elderly who are at risk of malnutrition and 2 suffer from malnutrition. Nutritional status based on BMI (Body Mass Index), that is 9 elderly people experiencing malnutrition, 31 normal nutrition, and 20 overweight. Malnutrition according to MNA showed no association (p=0.139) with a history of metabolic syndrome, while malnutrition based on BMI had an association (p<0.001) with a history of metabolic syndrome. Conclusions: The conclusion obtained in this study is that overweight status (BMI³25) has a relationship with a history of metabolic syndrome.
Faktor Penyakit Komorbid dan Riwayat Kontak Erat terhadap Kejadian COVID-19 di Surabaya Selatan Jessie Angeline Nathasya; Septa Ria Agina Perangin Angin; Fariani Syahrul; Ratna Dwi Wulandari
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.779-784

Abstract

Background: Comorbid diseases are one of the risk factors that can worsen the condition of COVID-19 patients. Patients with confirmed COVID-19 with comorbid diseases need special care, therefore, it is necessary to receive treatment in a hospital. The human-to-human transmission rate of SARS COV-2 is very fast and easy. Close contact with confirmed cases of COVID-19 is very possible for transmission to occur because this virus can be easily spread through droplet sparks. Cases and death rates from Covid-19 continue to grow over time. On March 7, 2021, the highest proportion of confirmed cases of covid-19 in Surabaya was in South Surabaya and East Surabaya, the resulting proportion was 0.82%. South Surabaya has a higher severity than East Surabaya (death rate from COVID-19 = 6%). Objectives: This study aims to analyze the magnitude of risk factors for comorbid diseases and close contact history the incidence of COVID-19 in South Surabaya. The benefit of this research is to assist the government in making policies to handle the surge in COVID-19 cases in South Surabaya. Methods: This study uses the type of observational analytical research with cross sectional design and sampling techniques used are participatory sampling. The number of samples is calculated using the formula Murti (1997). The sample size was 89. Statistical analysis used Prevalence Ratio (PR). Results: Respondents with negative PCR swab test result is 60,7% and positive result is 39,3%. Respondent with comorbid disease only as many as 17 respondents with the majority having comorbid hypertension. Respondent with close contact history is 71,9%. Comorbid diseases have a risk of covid-19 incidence in South Surabaya with PR = 2.06 while close contact history, PR = 2.34. Conclusions: Comorbid diseases have a risk of 2.06 times with the incidence of COVID-19 in South Surabaya. As for close contact history, it has a risk of 2.34 times with the incidence of COVID-19 in South Surabaya. The close contact history factor has a higher probability value in incidence of COVID-19 in South Surabaya. The Surabaya city government can pay special attention to people with comorbid diseases and increase tracing of close contacts with COVID-19 patients.
Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Pulau Jawa (Analisis Data SDKI 2017) Aditya Fika Maulana; Hari Basuki Notobroto
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.785-789

Abstract

Background: Toddler diarrhea is still a problem both globally and in Indonesia. Diarrhea remains one of the main causes of death among children under five. Environmental factors are one of the factors that can influence the incidence of toddler diarrhea. Objectives: To determine the relationship between environmental factors including sources of drinking water, toilet facilities and hand washing facilities in affecting the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in Java Island. Methods: This study uses a cross-sectional research design. The data used comes from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS).. The study population was children under five in all provinces on the island of Java. The analytical method used is multivariate analysis with logistic regression. Result: There is a significant effect between the variable sources of drinking water (OR=2.188), toilet facilities (OR=1.848), and hand washing facilities (OR=2.040) with toddler diarrhea. Conclusion: Environmental factors, namely sources of drinking water, toilet facilities, and hand washing facilities, affect the incidence of toddler diarrhea on the island of Java.
Hubungan antara Perilaku Seksual dan Menarche Dini pada Remaja Indonesia Laura Nadya Damayanty Agusputri; Cornelius Youwena; Lutfi Agus Salim
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.790-794

Abstract

Background: Menstruation is one of the signs that a woman is entering adolescence. Menarche is the first menstrual event in women which generally occurs at the age of 12 to 15 years. An increase in the number of adolescents who experience menarche before the age of 12 years occurs in several countries. Sexual behavior in adolescents that can be positive or negative can be the reason for the increase and development of hormones in the human body. Objectives: The study was conducted to determine the relationship between sexual behavior and the incidence of early menarche in adolescent girls in Indonesia in 2017. Methods: The study is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross sectional research design using secondary data obtained from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) conducted in 34 provinces in Indonesia starting on July 24 and ending on December 30, 2017. The sample in this study was 1,494 adolescent girls in Indonesia with the age of 15 years, unmarried, and already experiencing menstruation. The variables involved in this study were sexual behavior and the incidence of early menarche in adolescent girls in Indonesia in 2017. Data analysis in this study used bivariate analysis by displaying frequency distribution tables along with analysis tables with chi-square tests. Results: The majority of respondents (71.2%) in this study had high-risk sexual behavior, the incidence of early menarche in adolescents aged ≤13 years was 77.4% and the p-value <0.05 on the relationship between sexual behavior and the incidence of menarche in adolescent girls in Indonesia in 2017. Conclusions: This study shows that there is an association between sexual behavior and the incidence of early menarche in adolescent girls in Indonesia. Education and parental supervision of sexual relationships and behavior in adolescents need to be done to minimize the incidence of early menarche in adolescent girls in Indonesia.
Jenis-Jenis Insiden Keselamatan Pasien di Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat Shinta Nuria; Inge Dhamanti
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.795-801

Abstract

Background: Developing a patient safety culture in the public health center is less significant than in hospitals. According to WHO, primary care services can prevent up to 80% of injuries, which accounts for half the global burden of patient injury. Objectives: This study aims to determine the type of patient safety incidents in public health centers in Surabaya. Methods: This research is classified as descriptive-analytic research with a cross-sectional research design, used secondary data collected through the monthly reports of "Public Health Center X" located in Surabaya in the period from January to July 2022. Results: The frequency of patient safety incidents was 65 cases consisting of order entry error (10.76%), administration error (24.61%), human error (10.76%), medical error (3.07%), healthcare-acquired infection (6.15%), patient falls (18.46%), medication error (13.84%) and technical error (12.3%). Most patient safety errors were considered preventable, and 29% of the errors from human error and patient falls were viewed as having the potential to cause serious harm to the patients. Conclusions: The types of patient safety errors are mostly administration errors, that occur in the management of medical record documents.
Gerakan Zero Waste Melalui Penyehatan Pantai, Pembangunan Greenhouse Ecobrick, dan Pelestarian Ekosistem Laut dalam Upaya Mewujudkan SDGs 2030 Jayanti Dian Eka Sari; Syifa'ul Lailiyah; Diansanto Prayoga; Izzato Millati; Ayik Mirayanti Mandagi; Faisal Fikri; Ratih Novita Praja; Diana Agustina; Siti Nur Hilmin; Yunika Tri Yulianti
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.802-809

Abstract

Background: Banyuwangi Regency is one of the regions in Indonesia which is rich in beach tourism potential, one of which is Pulau Santen Beach which is located in Karangrejo Village, Banyuwangi District, Banyuwangi Regency. However, when the charm of this destination has decreased, the condition of the beach is dirty if left unchecked and no coastal vegetation is carried out, it can damage the marine biota in the vicinity. There is a need for a Santen Island community empowerment program that reviews conservation and sustainable use in order to meet the 14th Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Objectives: Community Service entitled "Zero Waste Movement through Beach Environment Sanitation, Greenhouse Ecobrick Development, and Marine Ecosystem Preservation" aims to increase the knowledge, skills and economic independence of the Santen Island community regarding hiding santigi plants, MSME marketing strategies in tourist attractions, and waste management through making ecobricks. Methods: The method used for the implementation of community service is through several stages including, the first stage in this community service program is the preparatory stage. This preparatory stage consists of three steps, namely an environmental survey, purchasing the right sources, and planning a community service program. The second stage of this community service program is the implementation stage and the third advanced stage of this community service program is evaluation. Results: On the first day, there was an increase in the knowledge of the Santen Island community by 18.8%. On the second day there was an increase in public knowledge of 2.2%, and on the third day with ecobrick material there was an increase in public knowledge of 20.2%. This shows that the material can be well captured by the target of community service activities. Conclusions: This activity is later expected to be a provision for the community to revive the tourism potential on Santen Island, namely edutourism which includes aspects of knowledge about cultivating santigi plants, healthy coastal environments through processing inorganic waste into goods of high economic value (ecobricks) and community economic independence through increasing financial capacity new tourism products for edutourism on Santen Island.

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