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Media Gizi Kesmas
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 23017392     EISSN : 27458598     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health Social Sciences
Media Gizi Kesmas (MGK) is a scientific journal under the auspices of Universitas Airlangga that uses a peer review system and is published by the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga. It is published twice a year, in June and December. Articles published in MGK include original research articles, literature reviews, and case studies. The scope of MGK includes Nutrition (Public Health Nutrition, Community Nutrition, Clinical Nutrition, Dietetics, Food and Nutrition, Food Service Management), Public Health (Health Policy and Administration, Occupational Health and Safety, Environmental Health, Biostatistics, Epidemiology, Health Promotion and Behavioral Science, Reproductive Health), and current issues in nutrition and public health.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 459 Documents
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Analisis Sisa Makanan terhadap Kepuasan Pelayanan Makanan pada Pasien Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Islam Jemursari Surabaya Lestari, Rizki Hayyu; Ayuningtyas, Putri Ramadhani; Pratiwi, Azizah Ajeng; Prasetyo, Agung
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.937-946

Abstract

Background: The amount of food waste from patients in the hospital represents less than optimal feeding, so food waste can be used as one indicator to evaluate the success of nutrition services in the hospital. High scores of food waste can result in inadequate nutrition intake until malnutrition in hospitalized patients. Objectives: The purpose of writing this article is to analyze food waste and food service satisfaction in inpatients. Methods: Descriptive research with cross sectional study design. The sampling method in this study was simple random sampling, with a total sample of 30 patients. This study used the dependent variable is food service satisfaction in inpatients and the independent variable is food waste in inpatients in the form of staple foods, animal side dishes, vegetable side dishes, vegetable. The data collection instruments for this research were observation of food waste, satisfaction survey questionnaires, and interviews with the head of the nutrition installation. Results: This study found that the highest average percentage of food waste for inpatients was in staple foods (28%) and the least in animal side dishes (12.5%). Food waste in elderly patients (45.83%) and children (39.28%) is high when compared to the standard limit is ≤20%. Most of the patients complained that the food served at the hospital was less attractive, the portions were too large, the temperature was cold, and the food was less varied. Conclusions: The food waste of inpatients in the elderly and children at Islam Jemursari Hospital Surabaya is still relatively high, so efforts are needed to improve nutrition services. Evaluation and improvement in the quality of service for the provision of food in hospitals can reduce food waste and increase patient satisfaction.
Literature Review: Pengaruh Enzim ALDH2 dalam Detoksifikasi Alkohol terhadap Sirosis Hati Istifara, Anindia; Tualeka, Abdul Rohim; Sillehu, Sahrir
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.1125-1132

Abstract

Background: Ethyl alcohol or also known as ethanol is organic compound and one of the active substances that is often abused by human. Currently alcohol misuse yhat cause health problems become a global issue. Alcohol has toxic effect to the body. Some disease caused by alcohol consumption such as alcoholic liver disease. The liver as main organ in the binding of chemical substances (detoxification) will occur fatty liver, cirrhosis, or even liver function damage if alcohol level that accumulate in the liver is excessive. Objectives: The purpose of the study is to analyzed the effect of ALDH2 enzyme on alcohol detoxification process in alcoholics. Methods: This research study used literature review method on previous studies with similar topic. The articles were obtained from Google Scholar, Science Direct, and PubMed that published in 2013-2023 by applying inclusion and exclusion criteria so the article that fulfilled criteria could be analyzed. Results: The result of the literature review from 5 articles showed that the ALDH2 enzyme had a role in alcohol detoxification process. This enzyme was inhibitor for the rate of acetaldehyde metabolism which had cytotoxic and carcinogenics effect. Excessive amount of alcohol, especially with ALDH2 defficiency caused accumulation of acetaldehyde in human body that could increase the risk of liver cirrhosis Conclusions: ALDH2 levels in human body have an influence on the occurrence of liver cirrhosis in alcoholic.
Gambaran Epidemiologi Kasus Tuberkulosis di Kabupaten Sidoarjo Tahun 2019-2021 Kartika, Prima; Qurniyawati, Eny
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.947-954

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that is still a health problem with the highest number of deaths in the infectious disease group which ranks second after Covid-19. Sidoarjo Regency with its tuberculosis cases, always ranks third for the most contributors to issues in East Java during 2019-2021. Objectives: This study aims to provide an overview of tuberculosis cases in Sidoarjo Recency from 2019 to 2021 based on epidemiological approach (person, place, and time). Methods: A descriptive study was conducted by time series in certain time intervals. This study provided an overview of Tuberculosis cases in Sidoarjo Regency in 2019-2021 based on Sidoarjo Regency health profiles and other supporting data that has been published by the related institution. The variables studied included gender, place based on sub-district area, population density, and time. Results: The result showed that the number of tuberculosis cases in Sidoarjo Regency during 2019-2021 has increased, except in 2021. Reports of the number of cases have decreased in line with several studies that show the influence of the Covid-19 pandemic that occurred in early 2020. Cases reported are predominantly male, which is influenced by factors such as differences in lifestyle and behavior. The high number of human immunodeficiency virus cases in Sidoarjo increased susceptibility to tuberculosis infection due to a weaker immune system condition compared to people with good health. Based on the density of the local area, Waru and Taman sub-districts are the most densely populated areas with the most tuberculosis cases compared to other sub-districts in Sidoarjo Regency. Conclusion: The overview of tuberculosis cases in Sidoarjo Regency during 2019-2021 experienced an up-and-down trend. Some of the reasons that support this incident include gender differences, different conditions of vulnerability, location, population density, influence of health services, and the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic.
Karakteristik Santri sebagai Faktor Risiko Timbulnya Gejala Skabies di Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Kabupaten Banyuwangi Zulaikha, Putri Namira; Nur, Ardiati Fatma; Adriyani, Retno
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.175-183

Abstract

Background: Scabies is a skin disease that is easily transmitted when in close skin contact with sufferers for a long time. This disease is often found in densely populated places, one of which is in Islamic boarding schools. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the risk factors associated with the characteristics of students with the incidence of scabies symptoms at the Salafiyah Islamic Boarding School, Banyuwangi Regency. Methods: This research was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The research population consisted of all students in the Salafiyah Islamic Boarding School, Banyuwangi totaling 191 students. The sample size was 63 students by simple random sampling. Data collection was carried out online using a google form. Data analysis using chi-square test with α = 0,05. Results: The results showed that 42.9% of students had symptoms of scabies and found that two factors were statistically related to scabies symptoms in students, namely history of lived in other Islamic boarding schools (p=0.026) and history of preceding scabies (p=0.000). While the characteristics of age (p=0.380), gender (p=0.680), level of education (p=0.156), and length of stay in Islamic boarding schools (p=0.537) did not show a significant relationship with scabies symptoms in students. Conclusions: The history of living in other Islamic boarding schools and the history of preceding scabies statistically showed a significant relationship to the symptoms of scabies in students at Salafiyah Islamic Boarding School in Banyuwangi.
Hubungan Usia Ibu, Pekerjaan Ibu dan Pendapatan Keluarga dengan Waktu Pertama Pemberian MP-ASI di Posyandu Kelurahan Bugel Kota Salatiga Pramita, Adiene; Sumarmi, Sri
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.8-14

Abstract

Background: Complementary feeding at six months old has an important role in the nutritional adequacy infants. Complementary feeding last than six months and more than six months had the same risk for lack of nutrition cases. Characteristics of mothers like mother’s age, mother’s work status, and family income can influence the first time complementary feeding. Objectives: This study aims to analyzed correlations between mother’s age, mother’s work  status, and family income with first time complementary feeding. Methods: This research was an observational with cross-sectional method. Population of the study was 176 toddlers with total sample 69 toddlers and their mother became the respondents. The instrument that used in this research were interview and questionnaire. For knowing the correlation, this research using Chi-Square test. Results: Based on the results of the study, most of the respondents were in the adult age group (26-45 years) as many as 63 respondents (91.3%), the non-working group were 57 respondents (82.6%), and the income group was IDR 2,000,001 – IDR 4,200,000 as many as 36 respondents (52.1%). From the results of  Chi-Square test, there was negative correlations between mother’s age (p=0.571) and family income (p=0.672) with first time complementary feeding but positive correlations between mother’s work status with first time complementary feeding (p=0.001). Conclusions: There were no correlations between mother’s age and family income with first time complementary feeding. There was a correlation between mother’s work status with first time complementary feeding. However the more time mother could spent, the more first-time complementary feeding would exact time.
Gambaran Posisi Kerja dan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs) pada Pekerja di Industri Baja Gresik Saikhunuddin; Widajati, Noeroel; Paskarini, Indriati
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.292-299

Abstract

Background: One of the occupational health and safety problems that many manufacturing workers experience is unergonomic work positions, this can cause fatigue and several serious diseases, including Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs.) Objectives: To find out the description of work positions and MSD complaints felt by workers of Gresik Steel Industry, particularly in the area of magnetic flux leakage and rework. Methods: This study used an observational method and analysis was carried out using the Angle Meter application, Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA), and the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. Results: The assessment of work positions shows that 2 workers have a moderate risk level, 4 workers have a high risk level, and 2 workers have a very high risk level that requires immediate improvement. The results of observations show that the work activities that are often carried out by workers are squatting positions with a bent back and neck in a flexed position, which is an unergonomic position. A total of 87.5% of workers experienced moderate MSDs complaints, and 12.5% of workers experienced low-level MSDs complaints. Control efforts that have been made include the use of tools to lift products, setting working hours and breaks, and using personal protective equipment (PPE). Conclusion: Assessment of work positions in magnetic flux leakage and rework area workers has a high risk level that requires immediate corrective action, and MSDs complaints are felt by workers in the high category. The description of work positions can be used as a basic reference for companies to determine additional control efforts to reduce the risk of MSDs complaints among workers in the future.
Literatur Review: Penyebab dan Dampak Period Poverty di Indonesia Faiqah, Annisa Nur; Puspitasari, Nunik
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.1133-1144

Abstract

Background: Menstruation is a normal biological process that happen in the female body. However, not all women have access to menstrual hygiene products. According to previous research, it shows that there is inequality menstrual hygiene management in low- and middle-income countries, including Indonesia. Objectives: This study aims to review the period of poverty or in Indonesia, starting from the causes, impacts, and efforts to overcome it. Methods: The method used in this research was literature review in descriptive form. The data used in the form of secondary data from articles/journals and books collected through the trusted websites such as Science Direct and Google Scholar, and through the university's official website that published in the last 10 years (2011-2021). Results: Based on the articles that have been collected, the results show that poverty, the lack of comprehensive education regarding health management, lack of access to clean water, soap, sanitation products, and the lack of adequate infrastructure make Indonesia and other developing countries still experience period poverty. The impact can be very detrimental such as limitation for going to school during menstruation, reproductive organs disease, and the risk of experiencing sexual harassment. Providing adequate menstrual hygiene management that is accessible to all women and girls is one of the steps to address this problem. Conclusion: Factors affecting period poverty in Indonesia are poverty, the lack of comprehensive education regarding health management, lack of access to clean water, soap, sanitation products, and the lack of adequate infrastructure. The impacts are in the form of limitation for going to school during menstruation, reproductive organs disease, and the risk of experiencing sexual harassment
Tinjauan Literatur Metode Penilaian Hidrasi pada Populasi Lansia: Kelebihan dan Kekurangan Putri, Sheila Amara; Farapti, Farapti
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.1145-1152

Abstract

Background: The elderly population is vulnerable to hydration problems, which can have adverse effects on their health. Accurate and reliable hydration assessment methods are crucial for effective detection, monitoring, and management of hydration status in the elderly. However, there is currently no consensus on the optimal method. Objectives: This literature aims to analyze the hydration assessment methods used in the elderly population and evaluate their strengths and limitations. Methods: This study gathered data from relevant literature and research articles obtained from journals in databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct. Articles were searched using keywords such as Hydration Assessment, Hydration Markers, and (elderly OR older). Data sources included publications from official websites and research journals. The literature review process involved selecting the review topic, searching for relevant articles, and analyzing and synthesizing the available literature. Discussion: Several hydration assessment methods in the elderly include biochemical parameters, clinical signs and symptoms, bioimpedance analysis (BIA), and ultrasonography. However, no single method can provide a comprehensive picture of dehydration status in the elderly. Conclusions: When selecting an appropriate assessment method, factors such as assessment goals, strengths, limitations, sensitivity, specificity, cost, equipment availability, ease of use, and time required need to be considered. By considering these factors, researchers can choose the most suitable hydration assessment method for the elderly population, thereby obtaining accurate and relevant information for proper management and care.
Faktor Risiko Distal yang Memengaruhi Anemia pada Anak Usia 6-59 Bulan: Analisis Data Demographic and Health Survey Zimbabwe 2015 Ariza, Nahya Rahmatul; Mahmudiono, Trias; Mahmudah; Melaniani, Soenartalina
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.329-335

Abstract

Background: Anemia is the cause of child death in Africa. More than one-third (37%) of children aged 6-59 months in Zimbabwe are anemic. Anemia is caused by two factors, namely proximal factor (attached to the individual) and distal factor (not attached to the individual). Objectives: This study aims to determine the distal risk factors associated with anemia in children aged 6-59 months in Zimbabwe. Methods: A cross-sectional study design by analyzing Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) data for Zimbabwe in 2015. The total sample was 4303 households with children aged 6-59 months and fulfilled all the study variables. That became independent variables in this study were land ownership, types of livestock, and two factors from the results of the Principal Component Analysis test, water and toilet sanitation and building sanitation. Univariate analysis was performed to see the frequency distribution of each variable, then bivariate analysis with chi-square and Mann-Whitney tests to determine factors that were significantly related to the incidence of anemia and further tested with logistic regression. Results: Based on the results of this study, it was found that variables that were significantly related to the incidence of anemia were age, agricultural land ownership, types of livestock, water and toilet sanitation, and building sanitation. From several variables that became distal risk factors, it was found that variables that increased the risk factors for anemia in children aged 6-59 months, namely not having agricultural land (OR=2.84; 95% CI=2.38-3.4; p<0, 05), do not own livestock (OR=1.72; 95%CI=1.48-2; p<0.05) own poultry (OR=1.45; 95%CI=1.2-1.74) ; p<0.05) and building sanitation (OR=1.07; 95% CI=1-1.14; p<0.05). In addition, this study found a protective factor against the incidence of anemia in children aged 6-59 months in Zimbabwe, namely water and toilet sanitation (OR=0.85; 95% CI=0.8-0.91; p<0.05). Conclusions: The causes of anemia in children aged 6-59 months are multifactorial. We suggest that policymakers plan an integrated program specifically in agriculture and animal husbandry so that every household has agricultural land and livestock to reduce the incidence of anemia in children aged 6-59 months in Zimbabwe.
Hubungan Kelainan Refraksi, Durasi Melihat Layar dan Durasi Istirahat dengan Kejadian Computer Vision Syndrome pada Pekerja Operator Minegem PT. F Ababil, Armaniel; Mukono, J.
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.955-961

Abstract

Background: PT. F is an underground mining company that has a high level of risk in its work. With these conditions, PT. F uses a mining material retrieval system with remote LHD (load, haul, dump) truck control using a minegem system. Minegem operator workers have a work system of 1 shift of 12 hours per day with work support in the form of monitors (>2 monitors for each operator) and also control minegems using joysticks. This condition increases the risk of the occurrence of computer vision syndrome in minegem operator workers. Objectives: This study aims to find risk factors associated with the incidence of computer vision syndrome in minegem operator workers PT. F in 2023. Methods: The research method used was observational analytical research with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection methods included observation and filling out validated questionnaires. The Slovin formula was used to calculate samples using the random sampling technique Results: The study's findings indicated that the variable refractive error (p-value =0,027) and length of time between computer uses (p-value =0,041) had a significant link with the incidence of computer vision syndrome Conclusion: The study's findings indicated that refractive abnormalities and the amount of time spent away from the computer had a significant impact on the incidence of computer vision syndrome in minegem operator workers in 2023. As a result, it was recommended that the company provide ergonomic information to minegem operator workers and implement 20-20-20 movements to reduce the risk of developing computer vision syndrome in PT. F minegem operator workers.

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