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Media Gizi Kesmas
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 23017392     EISSN : 27458598     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health Social Sciences
Media Gizi Kesmas (MGK) is a scientific journal under the auspices of Universitas Airlangga that uses a peer review system and is published by the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga. It is published twice a year, in June and December. Articles published in MGK include original research articles, literature reviews, and case studies. The scope of MGK includes Nutrition (Public Health Nutrition, Community Nutrition, Clinical Nutrition, Dietetics, Food and Nutrition, Food Service Management), Public Health (Health Policy and Administration, Occupational Health and Safety, Environmental Health, Biostatistics, Epidemiology, Health Promotion and Behavioral Science, Reproductive Health), and current issues in nutrition and public health.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 493 Documents
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Pemberian Diet Diabetes Mellitus, Tinggi Protein dan Rendah Garam pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus dengan Riwayat Stroke dan Kondisi Gangren Pedis Dekstra Disertai Tindakan Pembedahan Amputasi Bawah Lutut Zahra Aillsa Zulkarnain; Farapti Farapti
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 2 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i2.2024.672-680

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease caused by increased blood glucose levels. One type of diabetes mellitus is type 2. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is caused by impaired insulin secretion, insulin resistance, other factors such as obesity, exercise, stress, and aging. One of the effects of diabetes mellitus is gangrene characterized by necrosis and infection of the inner soft tissue. Diabetics are susceptible to infections in foot which then develop into gangrene. Patients who have suffered from diabetes mellitus for years will tend to be at risk of developing ulcers which can result in amputation. Objectives: The purpose of writing this article is to knowing the nutrition care process to type 2 diabetes mellitus patient with a history of stroke, gangrene pedis dextra condition, and below knee amputation surgery Methods: The case study was conducted in November 2023 on inpatients of X Gresik Hospital. Data was obtained through 1x24-hour food recall observation before the patient entered the hospital and 3x24-hour food recall while in the hospital, interviews, direct observation, anthropometric measurements, medical record data, and literature studies. Intake data was processed using the Nutrisurvey application to determine the patient's daily intake. Results: After monitoring and evaluating for 3 days of intervention, the results showed that food intake had decreased on the 2nd day, classified as a severe deficit because after the amputation process and decreased appetite, while on the 3rd day, food intake had increased significantly, classified as a moderate deficit, characterized by reduced nausea and increased appetite. The biochemical data up to day 3 was classified as still abnormal, which was influenced by the amputation. Conclusions: The increase in food intake was seen significantly on the last day of intervention, when the results were quite significantly comparable to those of patients who had undergone amputation and had no complaints of nausea. Overall, the intervention provided was achieved.
Pemberian Diet Diabetes Melitus B1 terhadap Pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2, Post Coronary Artery Bypass Graft, Sternal Wound Dehiscence Radius Sternum, Post Wound Debridement Re-debridement, Anemia: Sebuah Laporan Kasus Qizza Salsabila; Farapti Farapti
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 2 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i2.2024.729-739

Abstract

Background: The Standardized Nutritional Care Process (NCP) in this case provide a B1 diabetes mellitus diet. DM B1 diet (2100 kcal) is a diet given to patients with diabetes mellitus with high protein requirements to meet daily needs and accelerate healing of infections due to chest wounds, in addition to controlling blood sugar to normal, increasing hemoglobin and albumin levels so that patients do not experience anemia and control body woight to be stable. Objectives: To determine the provision of standardized nutritional care including assessment, nutritional diagnosis, nutritional intervention, monitoring and evaluation of nutrition in patients with a medical diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus on insulin, post coronary artery bypass graft, sternal wound dehiscence radius sternum, post wound debridement and re-debridement, with a diet in the form of a 2100 kcal B1 diabetes mellitus diet. Methods: Case studies were taken directly or primary data in October 2023 with inpatients at the Cardiac Medical Inpatient Installation of Surabaya Regional General Hospital. Results: NCP is carried out by providing nutritional interventions for DM B1 diet and monitoring and evaluation for 3 days. The fulfillment of patient intake is on average, 80-110% fulfilled even more, and only protein macronutrients are still in the deficit category. The DM diet is given with the 3J principle (right schedule, amount, type). The results of monitoring and evaluation of patients including overweight, hemoglobin improved on the third day and albumin was still in low levels, physical/clinical patients such as blood pressure, respiratory rate, pulse, SpO2, showed that they were normal, had mild pain and compos mentis consciousness. The patient's complaints of nausea, vomiting, liquid stools, shortness of breath were not found during the nutritional care process so that the patient was in a fairly good condition. Conclusions: The patient is in fairly good condition, appetite is not a problem, hemoglobin is improving, albumin is in the low category, BMI is in the overweight category, and physically / clinically good, so the healing process quickly improves and the target intake is met, only monitoring needs to be done on protein macronutrients.
Literature Review: Hubungan Tingkat Depresi dengan Hipertensi pada Lansia Ines Aulia; Farapti Farapti
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 2 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i2.2024.907-913

Abstract

  Background: Depression is one of the most common mental health problems faced by the elderly among many others. Depression, anxiety, and other negative emotions are important factors in the onset, development, and worsening of hypertension, which can make blood pressure fluctuations difficult to control, accelerate the course of the disease, and reduce the quality of life of hypertensive patients. Objectives: To determine the relationship between the level of depression and hypertension in the elderly. Methods: This study applied a literature review approach using various databases such as Pubmed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. After the screening process, six journals relevant to the topic under investigation were found. Results: There were 6 articles that showed a significant association between depression and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly, highlighting the importance of taking psychological factors into account in their health management. Conclusions: It can be concluded that there is a relationship between depression and the incidence of hypertension in elderly.  
Hubungan Frekuensi Konsumsi Junk Food, Status Gizi, dan Massa Lemak Tubuh dengan Usia Menarche pada Anak Sekolah Putri May Wahyu Laili; Lailatul Muniroh; Zulfa Taqiyyah Ramadhani
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 2 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i2.2024.691-697

Abstract

Background: Menarche is the onset of menstruation for the first time in women. Menarche can be a sign of reproductive organ maturity. On average, menarche occurs at the age of 12-13 years, but in recent years the age of menarche has shifted to a younger age. Based on the 2018 Riskesdas, the average age of menarche in Indonesia has decreased by 0.6 years since 2010. Objectives: To analyze the relationship between frequency of junk food consumption, nutritional status, and body fat mass as factors of age at menarche. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used in this study. This study involved students who had experienced menarche in grades IV, V, and VI of SDIT At-Taqwa Surabaya. The study sample was 47 students who were selected using simple random sampling method. Data on the frequency of junk food consumption was obtained using FFQ form, nutritional status using BAZ, and body fat mass using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA). Spearman correlation test was used to analyze the data. Results: It was found that the average age of menarche of female students was 10.1 years and as many as 65.9% experienced early menarche. Most of the students consumed junk food frequently sometimes, had more nutritional status, and healthy category fat mass. The results of data analysis show that there is a relationship between the frequency of fast-food consumption (p=0.045, r=-0.249), frequency of snack consumption (p=0.017, r= 0.348), nutritional status (p=0.007, r=-0.389), and body fat mass (p=0.018, r=-0.343) with the age of menarche of school children. Conclusion: The higher the frequency of fast food and snack consumption, nutritional status, and body fat mass, the earlier the age of menarche.
The Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi dengan Media Flashcard terhadap Perubahan Pengetahuan dan Frekuensi Sarapan di SD Muhammadiyah 4 Surabaya Ni Made Ayu Rachel Rasheeta Nuka; Niken Andini; Trias Mahmudiono
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 2 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i2.2024.757-762

Abstract

Background: Breakfast is an activity of eating and drinking that is done until 09.00 with a menu that is guided by balanced nutrition. Breakfast can increase children's intelligence and productivity at school. Nutrition education with a play method is very suitable for school children, one of which is flashcards because there are many pictures, not much writing and more attention-grabbing. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the effect of nutrition education using flashcard media on changes in knowledge and breakfast frequency at SD Muhammadiyah 4 Surabaya. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental method with a pre-posttest group design. The sample size was obtained using the Lemeshow formula of 30 children with a dropout anticipation of 25%. Simple random sampling method for sample selection. The study was conducted by providing nutritional education using flashcard media in the treatment group and posters in the control group. Results: Wilcoxon test results indicate that there is a difference in the average level of knowledge before and after nutrition education using flashcards (p < 0,05). Moreover, the breakfast frequency of respondents increased after receiving nutrition education using flashcards. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a difference in the average level of knowledge and increase in breakfast frequency in the treatment group before and after nutritional education using flashcard media. To improve children's knowledge and breakfast frequency, flashcards can be used as nutrition education media.
Pemberian Edukasi terkait Anemia Menggunakan Media Leaflet dan PowerPoint terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja di Desa Kalimas, Kecamatan Besuki, Kabupaten Situbondo Dinda Arum Sari
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 2 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i2.2024.712-719

Abstract

Background: Anemia can be considered a significant health issue among Indonesian teenagers, with a relatively high incidence rate of 32%. Within the age range of 15-24 years, the incidence rate of anemia among teenage girls reaches 27.2%, while among teenage boys it is 20.3%. One of the regions in Indonesia with a relatively high incidence rate of anemia is Situbondo Regency. It is known that 49% of pregnant women and teenage girls have sufficient and insufficient knowledge regarding anemia and iron supplement consumption. Preventing and managing anemia in adolescents can be achieved by increasing their knowledge and understanding of anemia and its effects. Providing education to adolescents can be done through lecture and discussion methods. Objectives: Increase the knowledge of Kalimas Village adolescents regarding anemia and encourage them to develop a supportive environment to improve adherence to regular and sustainable consumption of blood supplement tablets. Methods: This community service was implemented using a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. The subjects of the education implementation consisted of 10 adolescents from the age range of 12 to 20. Data on adolescent knowledge related to anemia was obtained through pretest and posttest questionnaires. The education on anemia was delivered through lecture and discussion methods using leaflets and PowerPoint as media. Results: The statistical analysis conducted using the Paired Sample T-Test indicates that the average knowledge score of adolescents before and after receiving education increased. The p-value of 0.000, which is significantly smaller than 0.05, suggests a significant difference in the level of knowledge among adolescents before and after receiving education. Conclusions: The provision of education through lectures and discussions, utilizing leaflets and PowerPoint media related to anemia, can effectively enhance adolescents' knowledge. It is hoped that similar activities can be conducted regularly and sustainably, accompanied by a monitoring scheme for blood tablet consumption as a form of effort to reduce the incidence of anemia and accelerate the reduction of stunting rates in Indonesia.
Pentingnya Pendidikan Kesehatan pada Anak di Pusat Pendidikan Tahfidz Sains dan Teknologi Pulau Penang: Protokol Pengabdian Masyarakat Trias Mahmudiono; Dominikus Raditya Atmaka; Ratna Dwi Puji Astuti; Damai Arum Pratiwi; Shinta Arta Mulia; Eka Cahya Febrianto; Wan Ismahanisa Ismail; Mohamad Azhar; Mohamad Halim; Muhammad Nabil Fikri
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 2 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i2.2024.707-711

Abstract

Background: Health education plays a vital role in shaping the physical, mental, and social well-being of children by imparting essential knowledge and skills for informed health decisions. Objectives: This paper explores the significance of health education in children, emphasizing its impact on development and effective implementation strategies using hands-on activity. Methods: The community development held at Pusat Pendidikan Tahfidz dan Teknologi Pulau Penang with the title Program Saintis Muda dan Doctor to Be. The program is collaboration initiative of Faculty of Public Health Universitas Airlangga and Faculty of Health Science Universiti Teknologi Mara Malaysia. The program consisted of 8 stations and divided to 16 classes. The program involved 432 students from primary school and high school level. Results: Health education develops essential emotional and social skills needed for managing relationships and emotions effectively. Research underscores that healthy children excel academically and contribute to societal health equity. Hands-on learning methods in health education engage children actively through interactive activities and simulations, enhancing practical skills, critical thinking, and personal relevance. These methods bridge theoretical knowledge with real-world application, empowering children to manage their health effectively. Conclusion: Investing in comprehensive health education programs ensures a healthier and resilient future generation.
Tinjauan Literatur: Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah pada Remaja Putri di Indonesia Dyah Suga Santrika Jaya Wardani
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 2 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i2.2024.878-897

Abstract

Background: Adolescent girls are among the groups considered to be more susceptible to anemia. Iron deficiency is the most common cause of anemia worldwide. Iron Folic Acid (IFA) tablet serve as a solution to treat anemia in young women. However, there are barriers to compliance with IFA tablet use, with only 1.4% of young women using their iron supplements as recommended. Objectives: This literature review aims to delve deeper into the factors influencing the intake adherence of IFA tablets among Indonesian adolescent girls. Methods: A literature review study was conducted using the PRISMA framework, encompassing stages of identification, sorting, and inclusion. Articles were sourced through databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect, resulting in a total of 15 eligible articles after filtering. Results: Factors associated with IFA tablets intake adherence among Indonesian adolescent girls encompass knowledge, awareness, motivation, interest, self-efficacy, attitude, peer support, family support, household income, father's education, the role of health workers, IFA tablet availability, Hb screening, age, area of residence, teacher involvement, the role of UKS, explanation video media, nutrition diary book, and health applications such as Teenfit and CERIA. Conclusions: Factors associated with consumption compliance among Indonesian adolescent girls include behavioral and psychological factors, social factors, family factors, health and medical factors, demographic factors, school factors, and media and technology factors. Factors contributing to non-compliance in young women when using TTD include forgetfulness, side effects of TTD, sensory stimulation, feeling that they do not need TTD because they are healthy, and limited teacher resources.
Hubungan Karakteristik Individu, Komunikasi Pendidikan Seksual, Perilaku Hubungan Seksual, dan Akses Informasi dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan HIV/AIDS pada Remaja Laki-laki di Indonesia Tisara Syafira Awanis; Erni Astutik; Hamzah Yasfi Akbar Sholihin
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 2 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i2.2024.740-749

Abstract

Background: By the end of 2022, it was recorded that 39 million people worldwide having HIV, with higher transmission and mortality rates among men. Data in Indonesia in 2022 showed 58.95% of 52,955 HIV cases and 74.46% of 9,905 AIDS cases in Indonesia were male. Based on UNICEF data, 2.8 million adolescents and childrens have HIV. The level of HIV knowledge among male adolescents is lower than female adolescents, where low knowledge about HIV is a major factor in the high prevalence of HIV in adolescents Objective: This study aims to understand the relationship between individual characteristics, sexual education communication, sexual behavior, and access to information on the level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS among Indonesian male adolescents. Methods: The study used quantitative methods with secondary data from the Indonesia Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) in 2017, the dependent variable was the level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS and the independent variables consisted of age, residence, highest level of education, sex education communcation with others, history of sexual intercourse, and history of access to information through radio, TV, newspapers or magazines, and the internet. Analysis using STATA 14 application. Bivariate analysis used chi-square and multivariate analysis used multiple logistic regression. Results: Age, residence, highest level of education, sex education communication with others, history of sexual intercourse, listening to the radio, using the internet, and reading newspapers or magazines have an association with the level of HIV/AIDS knowledge of male adolescents. Based on multivariate analysis, respondents aged 20-24 years, living in urban areas, not communicating about sex education with others, having had sexual intercourse, listening to the radio, using the internet, and reading newspapers or magazines at least once a week had higher odds of having a high level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS. Conclusion: Communication with the right person directly can avoid misinformation. Sexual  experience can broaden understanding of HIV/AIDS, including basic knowledge about prevention and potential impacts, before engaging in it. One of the main sources of knowledge is information, by accessing various HIV/AIDS information through radio, internet use or reading newspapers and magazines, can increase the level of HIV/AIDS knowledge.
Analisis Panjang Badan Lahir dan Berat Badan Lahir terhadap Wasting pada Baduta di Kota Surabaya Alifa Hawa Nur Rohmah; Siti Rahayu Nadhiroh
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 2 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i2.2024.750-756

Abstract

Background: Wasting remains a significant public health problem in Surabaya. Wasting may hinder optimal performance during a child's golden years, the first 1,000 days of life, which has a significant impact on the quality of Indonesia's future human resources. Child conditions such as low birth weight and short birth length may increase the risk of wasting. Objectives: To analyze the relationship between birth length and birth weight and the incidence of wasting in children under two years in Surabaya city. Methods: Cross-sectional study design using secondary data. The total sample included 160 children selected by consecutive sampling from the working areas of Putat Jaya, Semimi, Tanah Kalikeding and Bangkingan Surabaya Health Center.Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation test. Results: The proportion of wasting was 13.8%. The study findings revealed a relationship between birth weight and the occurrence of wasting in Surabaya city (p = 0.030 The study did not identify any relationship between birth length and the occurrence of wasting (p = 0.675). Conclusions: Evidence from the study supports a relation between birth weight and wasting in children under two years in Surabaya City. However, birth length is not associated with the occurrence of wasting.

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