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Media Gizi Kesmas
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 23017392     EISSN : 27458598     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health Social Sciences
Media Gizi Kesmas (MGK) is a scientific journal under the auspices of Universitas Airlangga that uses a peer review system and is published by the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga. It is published twice a year, in June and December. Articles published in MGK include original research articles, literature reviews, and case studies. The scope of MGK includes Nutrition (Public Health Nutrition, Community Nutrition, Clinical Nutrition, Dietetics, Food and Nutrition, Food Service Management), Public Health (Health Policy and Administration, Occupational Health and Safety, Environmental Health, Biostatistics, Epidemiology, Health Promotion and Behavioral Science, Reproductive Health), and current issues in nutrition and public health.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 459 Documents
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The Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi dengan Media Flashcard terhadap Perubahan Pengetahuan dan Frekuensi Sarapan di SD Muhammadiyah 4 Surabaya Nuka, Ni Made Ayu Rachel Rasheeta; Andini, Niken; Mahmudiono, Trias
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 2 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i2.2024.757-762

Abstract

Background: Breakfast is an activity of eating and drinking that is done until 09.00 with a menu that is guided by balanced nutrition. Breakfast can increase children's intelligence and productivity at school. Nutrition education with a play method is very suitable for school children, one of which is flashcards because there are many pictures, not much writing and more attention-grabbing. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the effect of nutrition education using flashcard media on changes in knowledge and breakfast frequency at SD Muhammadiyah 4 Surabaya. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental method with a pre-posttest group design. The sample size was obtained using the Lemeshow formula of 30 children with a dropout anticipation of 25%. Simple random sampling method for sample selection. The study was conducted by providing nutritional education using flashcard media in the treatment group and posters in the control group. Results: Wilcoxon test results indicate that there is a difference in the average level of knowledge before and after nutrition education using flashcards (p < 0,05). Moreover, the breakfast frequency of respondents increased after receiving nutrition education using flashcards. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a difference in the average level of knowledge and increase in breakfast frequency in the treatment group before and after nutritional education using flashcard media. To improve children's knowledge and breakfast frequency, flashcards can be used as nutrition education media.
Pemberian Edukasi terkait Anemia Menggunakan Media Leaflet dan PowerPoint terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja di Desa Kalimas, Kecamatan Besuki, Kabupaten Situbondo Sari, Dinda Arum
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 2 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i2.2024.712-719

Abstract

Background: Anemia can be considered a significant health issue among Indonesian teenagers, with a relatively high incidence rate of 32%. Within the age range of 15-24 years, the incidence rate of anemia among teenage girls reaches 27.2%, while among teenage boys it is 20.3%. One of the regions in Indonesia with a relatively high incidence rate of anemia is Situbondo Regency. It is known that 49% of pregnant women and teenage girls have sufficient and insufficient knowledge regarding anemia and iron supplement consumption. Preventing and managing anemia in adolescents can be achieved by increasing their knowledge and understanding of anemia and its effects. Providing education to adolescents can be done through lecture and discussion methods. Objectives: Increase the knowledge of Kalimas Village adolescents regarding anemia and encourage them to develop a supportive environment to improve adherence to regular and sustainable consumption of blood supplement tablets. Methods: This community service was implemented using a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. The subjects of the education implementation consisted of 10 adolescents from the age range of 12 to 20. Data on adolescent knowledge related to anemia was obtained through pretest and posttest questionnaires. The education on anemia was delivered through lecture and discussion methods using leaflets and PowerPoint as media. Results: The statistical analysis conducted using the Paired Sample T-Test indicates that the average knowledge score of adolescents before and after receiving education increased. The p-value of 0.000, which is significantly smaller than 0.05, suggests a significant difference in the level of knowledge among adolescents before and after receiving education. Conclusions: The provision of education through lectures and discussions, utilizing leaflets and PowerPoint media related to anemia, can effectively enhance adolescents' knowledge. It is hoped that similar activities can be conducted regularly and sustainably, accompanied by a monitoring scheme for blood tablet consumption as a form of effort to reduce the incidence of anemia and accelerate the reduction of stunting rates in Indonesia.
Pentingnya Pendidikan Kesehatan pada Anak di Pusat Pendidikan Tahfidz Sains dan Teknologi Pulau Penang: Protokol Pengabdian Masyarakat Mahmudiono, Trias; Atmaka, Dominikus Raditya; Astuti, Ratna Dwi Puji; Pratiwi, Damai Arum; Mulia, Shinta Arta; Febrianto, Eka Cahya; Ismail, Wan Ismahanisa; Azhar, Mohamad; Halim, Mohamad; Fikri, Muhammad Nabil
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 2 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i2.2024.707-711

Abstract

Background: Health education plays a vital role in shaping the physical, mental, and social well-being of children by imparting essential knowledge and skills for informed health decisions. Objectives: This paper explores the significance of health education in children, emphasizing its impact on development and effective implementation strategies using hands-on activity. Methods: The community development held at Pusat Pendidikan Tahfidz dan Teknologi Pulau Penang with the title Program Saintis Muda dan Doctor to Be. The program is collaboration initiative of Faculty of Public Health Universitas Airlangga and Faculty of Health Science Universiti Teknologi Mara Malaysia. The program consisted of 8 stations and divided to 16 classes. The program involved 432 students from primary school and high school level. Results: Health education develops essential emotional and social skills needed for managing relationships and emotions effectively. Research underscores that healthy children excel academically and contribute to societal health equity. Hands-on learning methods in health education engage children actively through interactive activities and simulations, enhancing practical skills, critical thinking, and personal relevance. These methods bridge theoretical knowledge with real-world application, empowering children to manage their health effectively. Conclusion: Investing in comprehensive health education programs ensures a healthier and resilient future generation.
Tinjauan Literatur: Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah pada Remaja Putri di Indonesia Wardani, Dyah Suga Santrika Jaya
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 2 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i2.2024.878-897

Abstract

Background: Adolescent girls are among the groups considered to be more susceptible to anemia. Iron deficiency is the most common cause of anemia worldwide. Iron Folic Acid (IFA) tablet serve as a solution to treat anemia in young women. However, there are barriers to compliance with IFA tablet use, with only 1.4% of young women using their iron supplements as recommended. Objectives: This literature review aims to delve deeper into the factors influencing the intake adherence of IFA tablets among Indonesian adolescent girls. Methods: A literature review study was conducted using the PRISMA framework, encompassing stages of identification, sorting, and inclusion. Articles were sourced through databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect, resulting in a total of 15 eligible articles after filtering. Results: Factors associated with IFA tablets intake adherence among Indonesian adolescent girls encompass knowledge, awareness, motivation, interest, self-efficacy, attitude, peer support, family support, household income, father's education, the role of health workers, IFA tablet availability, Hb screening, age, area of residence, teacher involvement, the role of UKS, explanation video media, nutrition diary book, and health applications such as Teenfit and CERIA. Conclusions: Factors associated with consumption compliance among Indonesian adolescent girls include behavioral and psychological factors, social factors, family factors, health and medical factors, demographic factors, school factors, and media and technology factors. Factors contributing to non-compliance in young women when using TTD include forgetfulness, side effects of TTD, sensory stimulation, feeling that they do not need TTD because they are healthy, and limited teacher resources.
Hubungan Karakteristik Individu, Komunikasi Pendidikan Seksual, Perilaku Hubungan Seksual, dan Akses Informasi dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan HIV/AIDS pada Remaja Laki-laki di Indonesia Awanis, Tisara Syafira; Astutik, Erni; Sholihin, Hamzah Yasfi Akbar
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 2 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i2.2024.740-749

Abstract

Background: By the end of 2022, it was recorded that 39 million people worldwide having HIV, with higher transmission and mortality rates among men. Data in Indonesia in 2022 showed 58.95% of 52,955 HIV cases and 74.46% of 9,905 AIDS cases in Indonesia were male. Based on UNICEF data, 2.8 million adolescents and childrens have HIV. The level of HIV knowledge among male adolescents is lower than female adolescents, where low knowledge about HIV is a major factor in the high prevalence of HIV in adolescents Objective: This study aims to understand the relationship between individual characteristics, sexual education communication, sexual behavior, and access to information on the level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS among Indonesian male adolescents. Methods: The study used quantitative methods with secondary data from the Indonesia Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) in 2017, the dependent variable was the level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS and the independent variables consisted of age, residence, highest level of education, sex education communcation with others, history of sexual intercourse, and history of access to information through radio, TV, newspapers or magazines, and the internet. Analysis using STATA 14 application. Bivariate analysis used chi-square and multivariate analysis used multiple logistic regression. Results: Age, residence, highest level of education, sex education communication with others, history of sexual intercourse, listening to the radio, using the internet, and reading newspapers or magazines have an association with the level of HIV/AIDS knowledge of male adolescents. Based on multivariate analysis, respondents aged 20-24 years, living in urban areas, not communicating about sex education with others, having had sexual intercourse, listening to the radio, using the internet, and reading newspapers or magazines at least once a week had higher odds of having a high level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS. Conclusion: Communication with the right person directly can avoid misinformation. Sexual  experience can broaden understanding of HIV/AIDS, including basic knowledge about prevention and potential impacts, before engaging in it. One of the main sources of knowledge is information, by accessing various HIV/AIDS information through radio, internet use or reading newspapers and magazines, can increase the level of HIV/AIDS knowledge.
Analisis Panjang Badan Lahir dan Berat Badan Lahir terhadap Wasting pada Baduta di Kota Surabaya Rohmah, Alifa Hawa Nur; Nadhiroh, Siti Rahayu
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 2 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i2.2024.750-756

Abstract

Background: Wasting remains a significant public health problem in Surabaya. Wasting may hinder optimal performance during a child's golden years, the first 1,000 days of life, which has a significant impact on the quality of Indonesia's future human resources. Child conditions such as low birth weight and short birth length may increase the risk of wasting. Objectives: To analyze the relationship between birth length and birth weight and the incidence of wasting in children under two years in Surabaya city. Methods: Cross-sectional study design using secondary data. The total sample included 160 children selected by consecutive sampling from the working areas of Putat Jaya, Semimi, Tanah Kalikeding and Bangkingan Surabaya Health Center.Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation test. Results: The proportion of wasting was 13.8%. The study findings revealed a relationship between birth weight and the occurrence of wasting in Surabaya city (p = 0.030 The study did not identify any relationship between birth length and the occurrence of wasting (p = 0.675). Conclusions: Evidence from the study supports a relation between birth weight and wasting in children under two years in Surabaya City. However, birth length is not associated with the occurrence of wasting.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Self-Efficacy Kader Posyandu dalam Melakukan Edukasi dan Pembuatan Media Edukasi Gizi Nadhiroh, Siti Rahayu; Mahmudiono, Trias; Suarilah, Ira; Hargiyanto, Ernadila Diasmarani; Azzahra, Callista Naurah; Ramadhan, Sasha Anggita; Widayani, Soraya Tri; Yusryana, Eka Anisah
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 2 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i2.2024.816-822

Abstract

Backgroud: Kangean Island is one of the islands in Sumenep Regency, Madura, East Java. Malnutrition in under-five children is still one of the main problems in the Kangean Islands. In this regard, empowering posyandu (integrated service post) cadres to carry out nutrition education independently is one of the important factors in the success of reducing this nutritional problem. Objective: This paper analyzes the effectiveness of training activities to increase the knowledge and self-efficacy of posyandu cadres on Kangean Island, Sumenep Regency. Methods: Community service was carried out on Kangean Island on July 19 and 20, 2024 in the form of two activities, namely posyandu cadre training on how to carry out nutrition education and create good nutrition education media on the first day, and the second day was a nutrition education competition jamboree. Participants were 18 posyandu cadres from four villages on Kangean Island. The activity's success was evaluated using pre- and post-test questionnaire instruments and a paired sample t-test was carried out to see the difference in the average level of knowledge and self-efficacy before and after training. In addition, from the jamboree, it can be seen to what extent the cadres can implement the training materials. Results: The average score of knowledge and self-efficacy increased after the cadre training. There was a significant difference between the pre- and post-test for the cadres' self-efficacy level in providing education and making nutritional education media (p-value 0.024). In addition, each group from each posyandu representative succeeded in becoming educators and was able to make creative nutritional education media during the cadre jamboree. Conclusion: Community service in the form of training can increase the knowledge and self-efficacy of cadres in providing nutritional education and making nutritional education media. It is hoped that cadre training to provide nutritional education and make educational media can be carried out periodically by various related institutions. Some awards can also be held to increase the enthusiasm of cadres to carry out their duties.
Capacity Building Kader “Wani Ngandani” dalam Melakukan Sosialisasi Protokol Kesehatan dan Pemantauan Berkelanjutan (Surveillance) di Kampung Tangguh Wani Jogo Suroboyo, Kelurahan Pacarkeling, Kecamatan Tambaksari, Surabaya Devy, Shrimarti Rukmini; Martini, Santi; Qomaruddin, Mochammad Bagus
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 2 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i2.2024.823-830

Abstract

Background: Surabaya City is one of the cities in East Java Province with a high-risk zone in the spread of Covid-19 cases. One of them is in Tambaksari District, Pacarkeling Village, an area with confirmed cases of Covid-19. It is known that the community in the region has implemented the 5M health protocol, but the discipline for implementing this behavior is still not optimal. Objective: Therefore, the purpose of this study is to improve the knowledge of Capacity Building Cadres through Wani Ngandani socialization activities in Kampung Tangguh Wani Jogo Surabaya, Pacarkeling Village, Tambaksari District, Surabaya. Method: The research method used in this study is quantitative with design action research, namely training activities on knowledge of how to communicate and conduct surveillance on health cadres as problem solving conditions during the Covid-19 pandemic. The location of the activity is in Pacarkeling Village, Tambaksari District, Surabaya. The implementation of offline training by implementing strict 3M health protocols. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. Results: The results of the study showed that increasing knowledge and skills in communication methods during the socialization of the 5M Health Protocol can increase the knowledge of health protocols for surveillance in 83% of Wani Ngandani cadres. Conclusion: Then it can be concluded that the results of the Wani Ngandani socialization activities in the Wani Jogo Surabaya Resilient Village environment can provide increased knowledge or Capacity Building for Cadres regarding health protocols. Furthermore, continued training is needed to increase the capacity of health cadres and PKK members, so that the knowledge gained is useful for community participation in health programs in the city of Surabaya.
ANALISI HUBUNGAN DERMATITIS KONTAK DENGAN MASA Agung, Novrian; Ozim, Mochammad Nur Ridho
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 2 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i2.2024.803-809

Abstract

Background: Contact dermatitis is a skin inflammation caused by exposure to irritants or allergens, often associated with occupational exposure. Its causes include endogenous factors, such as genetics and atopic history, as well as exogenous factors, such as chemical properties and exposure duration. This condition has a high global prevalence, particularly in tropical regions. In Indonesia, dermatitis ranks third among the top ten skin diseases, with most cases being work-related. Contact dermatitis is classified into Irritant Contact Dermatitis (ICD) and Allergic Contact Dermatitis (ACD), with risk factors including exposure duration, use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), and history of skin diseases. High-risk industries include manufacturing, construction, and printing. Objective: Analyzing the factors of work duration and history of atopy that contribute to the risk of contact dermatitis among workers at the hand-rolled cigarette factory Mitra Produksi Sigaret Koperasi Unit Desa (MPS KUD) Tani Mulyo, Lamongan. Method: The study is an analytical research with a cross-sectional study design. Bivariate analysis was conducted using the chi-square test and the Mann-Whitney U test. The sampling technique used was total sampling, with the study population consisting of all production workers at a hand-rolled cigarette factory in Turi District, Lamongan Regency, in 2022. The total sample size was 81 participants. The analysis instruments used included questionnaires, medical examination sheets, and observation sheets. Results: The results of this analysis show that 49 individuals (60.5%) experienced contact dermatitis among hand-rolled cigarette production workers, with the most common cause being endogenous factors related to individual susceptibility. The analysis also demonstrates that the variables significantly associated with contact dermatitis are a history of atopy (p=0.000) and length of employment (p=0.000). Conclusions: This analysis proves that there is a significant association between atopy history and length of service with the incidence of contact dermatitis in workers at MPS KUD Tani Mulyo. These findings emphasise the need for special prevention and protection efforts for high-risk workers, especially those with a history of atopy and a long working life.
Determinan Perilaku Seks Pranikah Remaja Berdasarkan Teori Health Belief Model (HBM) Santoso, Laila Hidayah; Sulistyowati, Muji
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 2 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i2.2024.810-815

Abstract

Background: Premarital sexual behavior refers to sexual activities conducted without the formal process of marriage, as recognized by law, religion, or belief systems. Premarital sexual behavior has become a phenomenon and a growing issue commonly encountered in society. Such behavior is feared to contribute to sexually transmitted diseases, and unwanted pregnancies, and may encourage child marriage practices. The Health Belief Model can predict individuals in making health-related decisions, including the prevention of premarital sexual behavior. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the determinants of premarital sexual behavior among adolescents based on the Health Belief Model. Methods: This study was descriptive quantitative research using a cross-sectional design. The sample used was 90 respondents from 10th and 11th grade students, who were randomly selected using proportional random sampling within a one-month period. Data collection with questionnaires related to premarital sexual behaviour based on Health Belief Model components in high schools in Gresik Regency. This study uses SPSS analysis with the chi-square test. Result: The results showed that 4.4% of respondents engaged in premarital sexual behavior. The perceived severity value was p=0.005, perceived barriers value was p=0.006, perceived susceptibility (p=1.000), perceived benefits (p=1.000), perceived self-efficacy (p=0.050), and cues to action (p=1.000). Conclusions: The study concludes that is a significant relationship between perceived severity and perceived barriers to premarital sexual behavior among adolescents. However, perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits, perceived self-efficacy, and cues to action do not have a significant relationship with premarital sexual behavior among adolescents. It is suggested that adolescents enhance their understanding of premarital sexual behavior by seeking accurate and reliable information, and by choosing friends and social environments wisely to avoid negative influences or the desire to engage in premarital sexual behavior.

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