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Asy Syar'iyyah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Perbankan Islam
Published by IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung
ISSN : 20897227     EISSN : 25988522     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32923/asy.v6i2.
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Asy-Syar’iyyah specializes in sharia, Islamic law, family law, muamalah (Islamic economic law), Islamic economics, Islamic finance, Islamic accounting, and Islamic banking and is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines with various approaches of normative, philosophy, history, sociology, anthropology, theology, psychology, economics and is intended to communicate the original researches and library research on the subject.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 102 Documents
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Implementasi Early Warnings System (EWS) dalam Menekan Tingkat Non Performing Financing (NPF) di Perbankan Syariah Febriyanti, Novi
ASY SYAR'IYYAH: JURNAL ILMU SYARI'AH DAN PERBANKAN ISLAM Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): Asy-Syar'iyyah Desember 2020
Publisher : FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN EKONOMI ISLAM IAIN SYAIKH ABDURRAHMAN SIDDIK BANGKA BELITUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/asy.v5i2.1445

Abstract

The health of a bank based on sharia principles is in the interest of all parties involved, including the owner, bank management, public users of bank services, Bank Indonesia as the bank supervisory authority and other parties. The following article aims to discuss the principles of Sharia prudential banking through an early warning system (EWS) that Islamic banks usually apply. The research method used is qualitative with a field research approach and literature study with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results show that the application of an early warning measurement system for Islamic banks can be calculated using several indicators, namely including return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), financing to deposit ratio (FDR), non-performing finance (NPF) and ratios. operating costs and operating income (BOPO). This is implemented to reduce the level of problematic financing caused by two factors, namely internal factors (the banking sector), namely the lack of maintenance that has been determined, accuracy in business analysis, understanding of the necessary needs, inclusion of sound policy requirements and pursuing targets. External factors (debtors) are natural disasters, decreased business, collateral, increased competition for business types, low education levels and family factors.
Penerapan Konsep Al-‘Urf dalam Pelaksanaan Ta’ziyah Winarno, Winarno
ASY SYAR'IYYAH: JURNAL ILMU SYARI'AH DAN PERBANKAN ISLAM Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): Asy-Syar'iyyah Desember 2020
Publisher : FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN EKONOMI ISLAM IAIN SYAIKH ABDURRAHMAN SIDDIK BANGKA BELITUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/asy.v5i2.1517

Abstract

One of the legal istinbath methods which must be considered to provide answers to new cases that have emerged in Islamic law is al-'urf. Al-'Urf are customs, habits or traditions that occur repeatedly or continuously in an area or place and are practiced by the wider community so that they become a part of religious life. Principally, al-'urf is divided into two parts, namely al-'urf shahih and al-'urf al-fasid. Al-ʻUrf Al-Sahih is the custom which is practiced by the community at large, is justified by common sense considerations and has a noble or advantageous impact on life and does not intrude the provisions of the Qur'an and Hadith of Rasulallah saw. Meanwhile, Al-ʻUrf Al-Fasid is the opposite of al-'urf al-shahih is the custom of the community that cannot be justified by common sense and contradicts the values of the Qur'an and hadith. This paper raises an example of the application of al-'urf in the performance of ta'ziyah. The application of al-'urf in the performance of ta'ziyah is a custom, habit or tradition that is repeatedly carried out by the community. However, none of these practices contradict the values of the Qur'an and Hadith. Therefore, performance of ta'ziyah is justified by the law (sharia). Because everything that contains goodness values is highly recommended to do it. In fact, a good custom, tradition or habit can be considered for the construction of a law.
Paradigma Sosial Profetik dalam Kode Etik Politik di Indonesia Islamy, Athoillah
ASY SYAR'IYYAH: JURNAL ILMU SYARI'AH DAN PERBANKAN ISLAM Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): Asy-Syar'iyyah Desember 2020
Publisher : FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN EKONOMI ISLAM IAIN SYAIKH ABDURRAHMAN SIDDIK BANGKA BELITUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/asy.v5i2.1558

Abstract

This study aims to reveal social prophetic values ​​in the principles of political ethics in Indonesia. This research is a qualitative research in the form of literature review. This type of legal research is normative legal research with a philosophical approach. The primary data source of this research is the text of the code of ethics of politicians and political parties. Meanwhile, secondary data sources use various scientific studies that are relevant to the object of discussion. The analytical theory approach used is Kuntowijoyo's social prophetic paradigm theory. This study concludes that the various principles of political ethics in Indonesia are parallel with the values ​​of humanization, liberation and transcendence. First, the principle of public benefit is parallel to the teachings of ukhuwah insaniyah and ta'awun insani. Second, the principle of honesty is parallel to the nature of shiddiq. Third, the principles of integrity and professionalism are parallel to the teachings of the khaira ummah, justice, deliberation, ulul albab, Imamat, and tauhid which are liberating. Fourth, the principle of accountability parallel with amanah. Fifth, this principle of justice is parallel to the universal teaching of Islam in the form of al-adalah.
Aktualisasi Revolusi Mental dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa (Analisis Tafsir Ekonomi Q.S.Yusuf [12]: 55) Muhammad Amin; Azima Azima
ASY SYAR'IYYAH: JURNAL ILMU SYARI'AH DAN PERBANKAN ISLAM Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Asy-Syar'iyyah Desember 2020
Publisher : FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN EKONOMI ISLAM IAIN SYAIKH ABDURRAHMAN SIDDIK BANGKA BELITUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/asy.v5i2.1559

Abstract

Dana Desa are one of the most effective policies in village development with the completion of various kinds of infrastructure in the village. On the other hand, this policy caused side effects in the form of criminal acts of corruption against these funds. Through the interpretation of Q.S. Yusuf verse 55, the author offers the actualization of the spirit of mental revolution in the management of village funds through measures to strengthen integrity, increase professionalism, innovation, responsibility, and broaden horizons. Through these steps, the village fund policy can be implemented completely and right on target.
Fikih Media Sosial di Indonesia (Studi Analisis falsafah hukum Islam dalam Kode Etik NetizMu Muhammadiyah) Istiani, Nurul; Islamy, Athoillah
ASY SYAR'IYYAH: JURNAL ILMU SYARI'AH DAN PERBANKAN ISLAM Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): Asy-Syar'iyyah Desember 2020
Publisher : FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN EKONOMI ISLAM IAIN SYAIKH ABDURRAHMAN SIDDIK BANGKA BELITUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/asy.v5i2.1586

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the philosophical values of Islamic law in the three ethical codes of NetizMu Muhammadiyah. This research is a literature review. The type of Islamic legal research in this study is a philosophical normative Islamic law research with an Islamic legal philosophy approach. The primary data source of this research, namely the NetizMU Muhammadiyah code of ethics), and secondary data using various relevant scientific researches. The theory used is a systems philosophy approach in Islamic law initiated by Jasser Auda.. This study concludes that there are values ​​of Islamic law philosophy in the three NetizMU codes of ethics. First, the value of religious protection (hifz al-din) in the context of making the prophetic social values ​​of religion the main basis for the code of ethics for the use of social media. Second, the value of public benefit (al-maslahat al-ammah) in the code of ethics for the use of social media as a medium for humanization (amar makruf) and liberation (nahi munkar). Third, the value of intellectual protection (hifz al-'aql) in the context of a code of ethics limiting freedom of expression, both in the form of information and communication on social media.
Subjek Hukum dan Objek Hukum: Sebuah Tinjauan Hukum Islam, Pidana dan Perdata Witro, Doli; Rasidin, Mhd.; Nurjaman, Muhamad Izazi
ASY SYAR'IYYAH: JURNAL ILMU SYARI'AH DAN PERBANKAN ISLAM Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Asy-Syar'iyyah Juni 2021
Publisher : FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN EKONOMI ISLAM IAIN SYAIKH ABDURRAHMAN SIDDIK BANGKA BELITUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/asy.v6i1.1611

Abstract

When discussing syara’ law, it is always bound by four things, namely al-Hakim, law, mahkumalaih, and mahkumfih. In various legal studies, there are various views in determining that a person can be subject to law, or in other words, capable of law. In essence, everyone is a good bearer, that is, someone who has rights and obligations. Rights bearers are also known as legal subjects. The term legal subject in the discipline of Islamic law is mentioned as mahkumalaih. If there is a legal subject, it will always go hand in hand with a legal object. In the discipline of Islamic law, the object of the law is also called mahkumfih. This article aims to discuss mahkumalaih and mahkumfih in the discipline of Islamic law. The study uses a qualitative approach that is a literature review. The materials for this article were obtained from books, journals, and internet websites related, namely mahkumalaih, and mahkumfih. The data analysis techniques used were data presentation, data reduction, and conclusion drawing. The findings showed that mahkumfih is a legal object or is interpreted as an act of mukallaf based on Allah and the Prophet’s command. In the discussion of legal objects, it cannot be separated from the legal subject. In ushulfiqh the subject of law is called mahkumalaih.
Pengaruh Budaya, Sosial, Pribadi dan Psikologis Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Durian Dengan Sistem Ijon Adinugraha, Hendri Hermawan; Fikri, Muhammad Khoirul; Sukirno, Sukirno
ASY SYAR'IYYAH: JURNAL ILMU SYARI'AH DAN PERBANKAN ISLAM Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Asy-Syar'iyyah Juni 2021
Publisher : FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN EKONOMI ISLAM IAIN SYAIKH ABDURRAHMAN SIDDIK BANGKA BELITUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/asy.v6i1.1682

Abstract

Cultural, social, personal, and psychological are consumer behavior factors in buying and selling transactions, especially buying and selling durian using the bonded bond system in Lemahabang Village. In practice, buying and selling of durian using the bonded system is carried out by both parties when the fruit is still on the tree, so the quality and quantity are not known. The purpose of this study was to determine how much cultural, social, personal, and psychology influence the purchase decision for durian with the bonded system. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS program. The population in this study were all durian farmers who were durian buyers with the bonded bond system in Lemahabang Village whose numbers were unknown or infinite. The sampling technique uses incidental sampling and the determination of the number of samples using the Lemeshow formula, which is a total of at least 100 samples. The data collection method used a questionnaire. The results showed that partially cultural, social, personal, and psychological factors had a significant and positive effect and positive relationship between the independent variables on durian purchasing decisions with the bonded system. Simultaneously, culture, social, personal, and psychological factors influence on durian purchasing decisions with the results of f count of 45.106> f table of 2.47 and a significant value of 0.000 <0.05.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Sustainabilitas Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) Aswad, Muhammad
ASY SYAR'IYYAH: JURNAL ILMU SYARI'AH DAN PERBANKAN ISLAM Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Asy-Syar'iyyah Juni 2021
Publisher : FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN EKONOMI ISLAM IAIN SYAIKH ABDURRAHMAN SIDDIK BANGKA BELITUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/asy.v6i1.1703

Abstract

Baitul Mal wa at-Tamwil (BMT) is a Syari’ah financial institution that continues to grow and keeps its sustainability among the competition of financial services institutions. Eventhough BMT grows rapidly, it experiences many obstacles in its development, but it still exists independently. This study examines the factors that affect the sustainability of BMT in Indonesia, the Factor Analysis and Regression Analysis methods were used in data analysis. The finding of this study reveals that management, human resources, capital, and product innovation factors affected BMT performance. Through regression analysis it is found that management factors and human resources factors have a significant effect on the sustainability of BMT.
Pandemi Covid-19: Inflasi dan Pengangguran Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Hasanah, Mauizhotul
ASY SYAR'IYYAH: JURNAL ILMU SYARI'AH DAN PERBANKAN ISLAM Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Asy-Syar'iyyah Juni 2021
Publisher : FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN EKONOMI ISLAM IAIN SYAIKH ABDURRAHMAN SIDDIK BANGKA BELITUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/asy.v6i1.1751

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the tradeoff between inflation and unemployment based on an Islamic economic perspective. Inflation and unemployment are important indicators of economic performance and both are major problems that must be controlled immediately because they will have a wide impact on various things, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic conditions. Inflation and unemployment have a negative relationship, the lower the level of unemployment, the higher the inflation rate. One of the causes of inflation is the increased price of goods which results in an increase in production costs. Whereas in Islam the existence of costs is caused by the monopoly of goods or labor, but in an Islamic-based market it is not applied. Therefore Muslim entrepreneurs will not face high costs to meet excess wages because workers get wages that must match the earned productivity. Furthermore, the handling of unemployment affected by the Covid-19 pandemic can be done by maximizing the Islamic economic philanthropic scheme, namely zakat, infaq, shadaqah, and lending on a qardhul hasan basis.
Memahami Pola Ijtihad dalam Modernisasi Hukum Wakaf di Indonesia Islamy, Athoillah; Setiawan, Alfiandri; Yazid, Nuryasni
ASY SYAR'IYYAH: JURNAL ILMU SYARI'AH DAN PERBANKAN ISLAM Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Asy-Syar'iyyah Juni 2021
Publisher : FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN EKONOMI ISLAM IAIN SYAIKH ABDURRAHMAN SIDDIK BANGKA BELITUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/asy.v6i1.1787

Abstract

This study aims to find the pattern of ijtihad in the renewal of waqf law in Indonesia as stipulated in Law No. 41 of 2004. The focus of the object of this research is Article 1 regarding the existence of waqf, Article 16 regarding waqf objects, and Article 40 concerning changes in the status of property. waqf. This research is a qualitative research in the form of literature review. This type of Islamic legal research is included in the category of philosophical normative legal research. The analytical theory used is the contemporary typology of ijtihad proposed by Yusuf al-Qaradawi. This research concludes that the construction of waqf legal reform in Article 1 regarding the existence of waqf, Article 16 regarding the object of waqf, and Article 40 regarding changes in the status of waqf assets tends to use the ijtihad intiqa'i approach, which is to choose a legal opinion of the classical fiqh school which is relevant to developmental conditions and needs of modern society. However, in article 40, the author considers that there is a selection of legal opinions from the jurisprudence schools that do not allow to sell or replace waqf objects which will cause problems in their application. This is because the waqf object in certain conditions can suffer damage and loss of benefit. Therefore, the legal construction in article 40 can be reconsidered.

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