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Pelaksanaan Adat Margondang pada Pesta Pernikahan: Pergumulan antara Nilai Luhur Budaya dan Tuntutan Prakmatis/The Implementation of Margondang Customs at Weddings: The Struggle between Cultural Noble Values and Practical Demands Hamzah, Ali; Efyanti, Yasni; Rasidin, Mhd.
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 12, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v12i2.9864

Abstract: The custom of margondang is commonly carried out in traditional marriages of the South Tapanuli people. Margondang is a ceremony that has noble cultural values. However, the current implementation is inserted with things that erode these cultural values. This study aims to describe the cultural values of the margondang custom and to analyze the law of the implementation of the margondang custom at the wedding ceremony of the people of South Tapanuli. Doctrinal law research with a sociological approach. The results showed that the margondang custom is a means of transforming moral messages such as procedures for forming a happy family in the world and endings. The implementation of the margondang custom in South Tapanuli is not prohibited in the texts or the opinions of the scholars. Based on this provision, the jumhur ulama allows the implementation of traditional wedding ceremonies that are clean from the elements of immorality.Keywords: margondang; music; Islamic law.Abstrak: Adat margondang lazim dilaksanakan dalam perkawinan adat masyarakat Tapanuli Selatan. Margondang merupakan upacara yang memiliki nilai budaya luhur. Namun, pelaksanaannya saat ini disisipi dengan hal-hal yang menggerus nilai-nilai budaya tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai budaya adat margondang dan menganalisis hukum pelaksanaan adat margondang pada pesta pernikahan masyarakat Tapanuli Selatan. Penelitian hukum doctrinal dengan pendekatan sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adat margondang merupakan sarana transformasi pesan moral seperti tata cara membentuk keluarga bahagia di dunia dan akhiran. Pelaksanaan adat margondang di Tapanuli Selatan tidak terdapat larangan dalam nash maupun pendapat para ulama. Berdasakan ketentuan ini jumhur ulama memperbolehkan pelaksanaan upacara adat perkawinan yang bersih dari unsur kemaksiatan atau kemunkaran.Kata Kunci: margondang; musik; hukum Islam.

The Impact of Unequal Marriage on Household Harmony (Case Study in Sungai Penuh City, Jambi) Rasidin, Mhd.; Natardi, Natardi; Witro, Doli
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v4i2.8083

In the current era of modernization, equal is often interpreted with meaning in terms of social standing, equal in descendants, and balanced in ownership of property. Based on observations made by the author in Sungai Penuh City, Jambi, several community opinions were found that said equal was equal in social status, descent, and wealth. This is often discussed when someone is about to get married, which is a consideration given by his family, especially his parents are to see prospective son-in-law based on social status, whose offspring, and how many prospective daughters-in-law have property. This study aims to examine in depth the case of an unequal marriage and its impact on household harmony that occurred in Sungai Penuh City, Jambi. The writing of this article uses a qualitative research method using field data in Sungai Penuh City. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The technique that the author used in this research is to use qualitative analysis consisting of domain analysis, taxonomic analysis, and componential analysis. The results of the study show that there are two views of the Sungai Penuh City community on equal issues in marriage, namely people who are concerned with social status (descent and wealth) and idealistic community views with Islamic teachings.

The Mapping Verses and Application of the Linguistic Approach and Ushul Fiqh Toward the Law of Adultery Rasidin, Mhd.; Witro, Doli; Diana, Rahmi; Muna, Moh. Nailul; Sidqi, Imaro; Daini, Hening Sukma
El-Mashlahah Vol 14, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/el-mashlahah.v14i1.7354

It becomes a dilemma when Muslim communities cannot apply Islamic criminal law. In fact, a law is not only to be understood but also believed to be true by Muslims themselves. So, it is appropriate that the punishment for adultery is less likely to have a deterrent effect on the perpetrator. This is because, apart from conventional criminal law being poorly understood by the Muslim community, the sanctions are also quite light so that the deterrent effect desired by law enforcers cannot be realized. This research aims to analyze adultery law by applying linguistic approaches and ushul fiqh to adultery law. This type of research is normative law using a language and ushul fiqh approach. The data sources were primary and secondary, while data collection techniques were observation and literature study. The results of this research show that adultery is analyzed using a language and ushul fiqh approach is the perpetrator of a criminal act who deliberately commits the elements of inserting male genitalia into female genitalia (in intercourse), which is unlawful according to the substance of the act, not because subḥāt and women bring lust. The punishment for adultery is to jilīd one hundred times. This penalty can be applied if the legal action has been legal before the court by presenting four witnesses. The stipulated punishment cannot be changed with other types of punishment because the punishment is regulated by the text of the Al-Quran.

Subjek Hukum dan Objek Hukum: Sebuah Tinjauan Hukum Islam, Pidana dan Perdata Witro, Doli; Rasidin, Mhd.; Nurjaman, Muhamad Izazi
ASY SYAR'IYYAH: JURNAL ILMU SYARI'AH DAN PERBANKAN ISLAM Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Asy-Syar'iyyah Juni 2021
Publisher : FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN EKONOMI ISLAM IAIN SYAIKH ABDURRAHMAN SIDDIK BANGKA BELITUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/asy.v6i1.1611

When discussing syara’ law, it is always bound by four things, namely al-Hakim, law, mahkumalaih, and mahkumfih. In various legal studies, there are various views in determining that a person can be subject to law, or in other words, capable of law. In essence, everyone is a good bearer, that is, someone who has rights and obligations. Rights bearers are also known as legal subjects. The term legal subject in the discipline of Islamic law is mentioned as mahkumalaih. If there is a legal subject, it will always go hand in hand with a legal object. In the discipline of Islamic law, the object of the law is also called mahkumfih. This article aims to discuss mahkumalaih and mahkumfih in the discipline of Islamic law. The study uses a qualitative approach that is a literature review. The materials for this article were obtained from books, journals, and internet websites related, namely mahkumalaih, and mahkumfih. The data analysis techniques used were data presentation, data reduction, and conclusion drawing. The findings showed that mahkumfih is a legal object or is interpreted as an act of mukallaf based on Allah and the Prophet’s command. In the discussion of legal objects, it cannot be separated from the legal subject. In ushulfiqh the subject of law is called mahkumalaih.

ISLAMIC LEADERSHIP CONTESTATION: EXPLORING THE PRACTICES OF CONSERVATIVE ISLAMIC MOVEMENTS IN INDONESIA Kustiawan, Muhamad Taufik; Rasidin, Mhd.; Witro, Doli; Busni, Darti; Jalaluddin, Mufti Labib
Islam Futura Vol 23, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v23i2.14938

This paper describes the political contestation in the election of leaders that has occurred in the last five years in Indonesia. Since the reformation era, conservative Islamic movements have gained wide freedom to spread Islamic political ideology such as the idea of upholding Islamic law. This was clearly seen in the 2017 Jakarta Gubernatorial Election and 2019 Presidential Election, where the conservative Islamic movement voiced practical political aspirations by involving the role of religion. The case that happened to Basuki Tjahaja Purnama (Ahok) who was suspected of committing blasphemy at the end of 2016, turned into a protest movement that held “Aksi Bela Islam I, II, III” (Action for Defending Islam I, II, III) which was able to mobilize all elements of religious organizations in Indonesia. This movement is also supported by the role of social media which adds to the massive Islamic populism movement to promote the enforcement of Islamic law through the political stage. This is a qualitative research that prioritizes bibliographic sources. The results of this study indicate that the voices of Muslims who are involved in the “Action to Defend Islam” add to the success of the conservatism process which has a dichotomy of political interests to realize religious authoritarianism by using the Qur’anic verses. However, this study also explains the characteristics of the attitudes of leaders in the history of Islamic civilization who uphold egalitarianism that does not conflict with the democratic system because the responsibility of a leader is to create prosperity and justice for all mankind.

Pendidikan Kewirausahaan di Pondok Pesantren Tarekat Idrisiyyah di Tasikmalaya Jawa Barat Rasidin, Mhd.; Busni, Darti; Afrilia, Kesi
Andragogi: Jurnal Diklat Teknis Pendidikan dan Keagamaan Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Andragogi: Jurnal Diklat Teknis Pendidikan dan Keagamaan
Publisher : Pusdiklat Tenaga Teknis Pendidikan dan Keagamaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36052/andragogi.v11i2.319

The Tariqa and Islam in general are not against worldly and materialistic pursuits. Even in Islam, there are strict rules governing matters related to economic life or what is called muamalah. The four pillars of the Idrisiyyah congregation which are growing rapidly in the Tasikmalaya region of West Java Province are the basis for the teachings of asceticism in the growth and empowerment of the Islamic economy. This article discusses entrepreneurship education in tarekat Islamic boarding schools with a study of the Idrisiyyah tarekat doctrine in developing the congregation’s economy in Tasikmalaya, West Java. This article uses case studies and qualitative research methodology. Primary data sources are obtained from interviews, observation, and documentation techniques, while secondary sources come from books, journals, theses, and articles that are relevant to the research topic. The research was conducted from March 14 to March 30 2023 at the Idrisiyyah Tasikmalaya Islamic Boarding School, West Java. Data analysis techniques utilize the methods popularized by the Miles and Huberman models, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The findings show that the Sufi concept and doctrine of the Idrisiyyah tarekat serve as the basis for the entrepreneurship education given at the Idrisiyyah Tasikmalaya Islamic Boarding School. The history of the involvement of the Prophet Muhammad in the field of trade is the cornerstone of the economic success of the Idrisiyyah order. In addition, there are principles that must be adhered to in living an economic life in the Idrisiyyah order, namely the principles of divinity, scripture, worship, agreement, imamate and leadership. (Tarekat dan Islam pada umumnya tidak bertentangan dengan pengejaran duniawi dan materialistis. Bahkan dalam Islam, terdapat peraturan ketat yang mengatur hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan ekonomi atau yang disebut dengan muamalah. Empat pilar tarekat Idrisiyyah yang berkembang pesat di wilayah Tasikmalaya Provinsi Jawa Barat menjadi landasan ajaran zuhud dalam pertumbuhan dan pemberdayaan ekonomi Islam. Artikel ini membahas pendidikan kewirausahaan di pondok pesantren tarekat dengan studi atas doktrin tarekat Idrisiyyah dalam pengembangan ekonomi jamaah di Tasikmalaya Jawa Barat. Artikel ini menggunakan studi kasus dan metodologi penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data primer didapat dari wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, sedangkan sumber sekunder berasal dari buku, jurnal, tesis, dan artikel yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 14 Maret sampai dengan 30 Maret 2023 di Pesantren Idrisiyyah Tasikmalaya Jawa Barat. Teknis analisis data memanfaatkan metode yang dipopulerkan oleh model Miles dan Huberman, yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penyusunan kesimpulan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa konsep sufi dan doktrin tarekat Idrisiyyah berfungsi sebagai dasar untuk pendidikan kewirausahaan yang diberikan di Pesantren Idrisiyyah Tasikmalaya. Sejarah mengenai keterlibatan Nabi Muhammad SAW dalam bidang perdagangan merupakan landasan keberhasilan ekonomi tarekat Idrisiyyah. Selain itu ada prinsip yang harus dipegang dalam menjalani kehidupan ekonomi di tarekat Idrisiyyah yaitu prinsip ketuhanan, kitabiah, peribadatan, perjanjian, imamah dan kepemimpinan.)

Internalisasi Nilai Pancasila melalui Penguatan Budaya Sunda di SMP Yayasan Atikan Sunda Kota Bandung Nurjaman, Andri; Rasidin, Mhd.; Busni, Darti; Witro, Doli; Diana, Rahmi
Jurnal Dialog Vol 47 No 1 (2024): Dialog
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Moderasi Beragama dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BMBPSDM) Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47655/dialog.v47i1.862

Abstrak Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui internalisasi nilai Pancasila melalui penguatan budaya Sunda di SMP Yayasan Atikan Sunda Kota Bandung. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif, penelitian dilakukan di SMP Yayasan Atikan Sunda Kota Bandung. Sumber yang digunakan untuk kepentingan penelitian ini adalah berasal dari sumber primer dan sumber sekunder, adapun teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknis analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan keberhasilan dalam proses internalisasi lima nilai Pancasila ke dalam diri peserta didik. Adapun internalisasi nilai Pancasila melalui penguatan budaya Sunda di SMP Yayasan Atikan Sunda Kota Bandung terlihat pertama dalam penggunaan bahasa Sunda dan tatakrama sehari-hari, lalu peserta didik juga diwajibkan menguasai seni pupuh sunda dan menjadi standar kenaikan dan kelulusan peserta didik di sekolah. Kedua, dilakukan melalui ekstrakulikuler bernuansakan budaya Sunda yaitu seni penca, seni tari, rampak sekar, sastra Sunda, angklung, gamelan atau karawitan dan seni ukir wayang. Ketujuh ekstrakulikuler tersebut mengandung nilai-nilai Pancasila yang secara sadar ditanamkan oleh para pembina ke dalam diri para peserta didik. Abstract This article aims to determine the internalization of Pancasila values through the strengthening of Sundanese culture at the Atika Sunda Foundation Junior High School, Bandung City. This article uses a descriptive-qualitative research method, the research was conducted at Atika Sunda Foundation Junior High School, Bandung City. The sources used for the purposes of this research are derived from primary sources and secondary sources, while data collection techniques use interviews, observation and documentation. The technical data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman models, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show success in the process of internalizing the five Pancasila values into students. The internalization of Pancasila values through strengthening Sundanese culture at the Atikan Sunda Foundation Middle School in Bandung City can be seen, First in the use of Sundanese language and daily etiquette, then students are also required to master the art of Sundanese pupuh and this becomes the standard for the promotion and graduation of students at school. Second, it is carried out through extracurricular activities based on Sundanese culture, namely the arts of pencak silat, dance, rampak sekar, Sundanese literature, angklung, gamelan or karawitan and wayang carving. The seven extracurriculars contain Pancasila values which are consciously instilled by the coaches into the students.

The Concept of Kafa’ah in the Nineteenth Century Javanese Muslim Scholars’ View: A Study on the Ulama Rifi’yah’s Thought Sidqi, Imaro; Rasidin, Mhd.
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 15, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Shariah Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v15i1.20074

This study aims to analyze the views of the Rifa’iyah scholars in Kandeman District, Batang Regency, regarding the concept of kafa’ah in marriage, as well as to know and understand the factors behind the concept of kafa’ah that they constructed. This juridical-sociological research used a historical-sociological approach. The results showed that in the views of the Rifa’iyah scholars in Kandeman District, Batang Regency, towards the concept of kafa’ah, which is interpreted as equal or balanced, Rifa’iyah scholars in the area understand that the urgency function of kafa’ah lies in creating a harmonious family even though kafa’ ah does not determine whether or not a marriage is valid. According to Ulama Rifa’iyah, the essential criterion for kafa’ah must be of the same religion. Then, the scholars provide recommendations following the formation of the kafa’ah conception contained in the Tabyinal al-Islah Book that a prospective wife must be of a lower degree than a prospective husband so that a wife respects/obeys her husband. However, if the context is the other way around, it is not a problem as long as the wife obeys her husband. The concept of kafa’ah, formed among the Rifa’iyah scholars in Kandeman District, Batang Regency, was caused by various factors, including religion, beauty, lineage, and wealth. There are supporting factors, namely educational, social and cultural factors

DROP SHIPPING IN ISLAMIC ECONOMIC LAW PERSPECTIVE: E-COMMERCE STUDY INTER MARKETPLACE DROP SHIP IN THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION ERA 4.0 Rasidin, Mhd.; Sidqi, Imaro; Witro, Doli
Nurani Vol 20 No 1 (2020): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v20i1.6029

Drop shipping is a business carried out by someone as an intermediary between suppliers and customers. This business has become a big trend in the market because it has the potential to get massive profits. However, there is still an assumption that the business is not following the teachings of Islam. This research will discuss the concept of drop ship in general and the latest drop ship that becomes the current market trend, namely drop shipper between marketplaces is. This study uses qualitative research methods that are literature research. The discussion of this research will focus on normative-juridical studies given Sharia Economic Law. This research is expected to be opened insight for the drop shipper so that the profits and success of his business will be blessed by Allah s.w.t. After the data is collected, it is then analyzed using data analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results showed that the drop ship business between marketplaces did not conflict with Islamic teachings, meaning that the business was following the Sharia economic agreements. The business is legal and religiously legal in the State of Indonesia. Therefore, the community must understand the business from management, systems, and payments to be following existing contracts. If the business continues to be developed, it will become a superior and growing halal business in the world. Keywords: Drop ship, E-Commerce, Marketplace, Sharia Economic Law

The Dimension of Religion in Political Conflict and Violence: An Experience In Indonesia Rasidin, Mhd.; Ramdhani, Indra; Ilahi, Restu Prana; Busni, Darti; Witro, Doli; Alghani, Raid
Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/it.v7i1.6146

This article aims to discuss the religious dimension in political conflict and violence in Indonesia Indonesian society is heterogeneous, especially in religious affiliation. A series of cases of violence in Indonesia involving religion, such as the events in Pekalongan (1995), Situbondo (1996), Poso (1998), Ambon (1999), Tasikmalaya (1996), Sukabumi (2008), and also other violence in several parts of Indonesia . This incident caused various kinds of losses both in terms of community facilities and the many casualties that fell. This is based on an excessive commitment to the religious aspects of Indonesian society... The method used in this article is a qualitative research method that consists of library research. Thus, the data obtained comes from literary sources such as books, scientific articles, research reports, and so on. The data analysis technique is a qualitative data analysis technique of Miles et al. The results of the study show that the religious dimension is the main factor in the various events of political conflict and violence in Indonesia. These religious-based conflicts are used by political elites to gain political power. The various religious and political conflicts and violence is due to hyper commitment in most religious societies and the factor of religious differentiation.Â

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