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Asy Syar'iyyah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Perbankan Islam
Published by IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung
ISSN : 20897227     EISSN : 25988522     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32923/asy.v6i2.
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Asy-Syar’iyyah specializes in sharia, Islamic law, family law, muamalah (Islamic economic law), Islamic economics, Islamic finance, Islamic accounting, and Islamic banking and is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines with various approaches of normative, philosophy, history, sociology, anthropology, theology, psychology, economics and is intended to communicate the original researches and library research on the subject.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 102 Documents
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Contagion Effect Covid-19 Terhadap Pasar Modal Syariah Di Kawasan Asia Pasifik Novianti, Diah
ASY SYAR'IYYAH: JURNAL ILMU SYARI'AH DAN PERBANKAN ISLAM Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Asy-Syar'iyyah Juni 2022
Publisher : FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN EKONOMI ISLAM IAIN SYAIKH ABDURRAHMAN SIDDIK BANGKA BELITUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/asy.v7i1.2496

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic affected not only on the public healthy aspect, but also affected economics, politics, tourism, and other aspects. On the economic side, the Covid-19 pandemic had a huge impact on financial markets, including Islamic stocks. This study aims to analyze the contagion effect during Covid-19 pandemic on Islamic Stock Indexes in Indonesia, Malaysia, China, and Asia Pacific. This study used VAR (Vector Auto Regressive), VECM (Vector Error Correction Model), IRF (Impuls Response Function ) and Granger Causality to analyze the hypothesis with E-Views 12 as analytic tools. This study sample was closing price data for each index with observation period from 1st January 2020 to 31st January 2022. The results show that there was contagion effect on all Islamic Stock Indexes during Covid-19 pandemic. Pandemi Covid-19 tidak hanya mempengaruhi aspek kesehatan manusia saja namun mempengaruhi aspek ekonomi, politik, pariwisata, hingga aspek-aspek lainnya. Di sisi ekonomi, pandemi Covid-19 berdampak besar pada pasar modal, termasuk pasar modal syariah. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk menganalisis hubungan contagion effect yang terjadi selama pandemi Covid-19 terhadap indeks syariah dan di Indonesia, Malaysia, China, dan Asia Pasifik. Penelitian ini menggunakan IRF (Impuls Response Function) dan Uji Kausalitas Granger untuk menguji hipotesis dengan menggunakan E-Views 12 sebagai alat analisis. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah harga penutupan untuk masing-masing indeks dengan periode pengamatan dari 1 Januari 2020 sampai 31 Januari 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi efek domino (contagion effect) pada indeks syariah dan indeks konvensional selama pandemi Covid-19.
Tinjauan Perilaku Destruktif Perokok Aktif Terhadap Kawasan Tanpa Rokok Di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Dan Hukum Islam Tauratiya, Tauratiya
ASY SYAR'IYYAH: JURNAL ILMU SYARI'AH DAN PERBANKAN ISLAM Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Asy-Syar'iyyah Desember 2022
Publisher : FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN EKONOMI ISLAM IAIN SYAIKH ABDURRAHMAN SIDDIK BANGKA BELITUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/asy.v7i2.2671

Abstract

The background of this problem is the rampant of destructive behavior of smokers which causes restlessness in the community. Cigarettes are not a taboo in society, especially the people of Indonesia. Cigarettes can be categorized as addictive substances that can cause addiction for the consumer. Not only addiction, there are many bad things such as damaging health that can be caused by smoking. Besides that, smokers usually often use cigarettes in public places if the smoke can disturb the surrounding community. Even though it has been explained about the area where there is no smoke. In fact, this has been regulated in the Indonesian Criminal Law as evidence that the government is very serious in responding to this matter. In the realm of Islamic law, there are already other provisions regarding to this matter. Although it is not explained in detail about smoking, it can still be likened to other things such as khamr. The destructive behavior of active smokers can disturb the surrounding community so that criminal law enforcement and Islamic law can be applied to violators of these rules. This is to create a situation where the general public is not disturbed by the destructive behavior of smokers.
Pemberdayaan Koperasi Syariah Komunitas Usaha Mikro Muamalat Berbasis Masjid Khatimah, Husnul; Nuradi, Nuradi
ASY SYAR'IYYAH: JURNAL ILMU SYARI'AH DAN PERBANKAN ISLAM Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Asy-Syar'iyyah Desember 2022
Publisher : FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN EKONOMI ISLAM IAIN SYAIKH ABDURRAHMAN SIDDIK BANGKA BELITUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/asy.v7i2.2692

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out how the entrepreneurship-based empowerment program in the Koperasi Syariah Komunitas Usaha Mikro Muamalat Berbasis Masjid (KSPS KUM3) BUMI (Bangkit Mikro Usaha) Amanah. This program is one of the flagship programs of BAZNAS Sukabumi Regency in collaboration with Baitul Mal Muamalat (BMM) which is presented in the Sukabumi community to realize the values of Islamic law in community economic activities in the form of sharia cooperatives whose loans are in the form of qardhul hasan. This study uses survey research by conducting interviews with respondents through descriptive analysis methods and qualitative approaches. The author took a sample of respondents for interviews and as many as 33 people filled out the questionnaire. The results showed that the entrepreneurship-based empowerment program at KSPS KUM3 BUMI Amanah in the form of murabahah (buying and selling); Musharaka (business cooperation); and the profit or loss ratio (profit sharing) have been determined at the beginning of the contract/agreement. This program is also supported by the existence of Education and Training for the Micro Business Community Program which is run on a mosque-based basis in every UPZ Village. The program has not shown significant results, because it is still in the process of developing members and various factors, such as the low mindset, low level of education, and easy access to conventional loans have resulted in their low interest and motivation in entrepreneurship.
Sejarah Dan Dinamika Pemikiran Hukum Islam Fadholi, Ahmad
ASY SYAR'IYYAH: JURNAL ILMU SYARI'AH DAN PERBANKAN ISLAM Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Asy-Syar'iyyah Desember 2022
Publisher : FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN EKONOMI ISLAM IAIN SYAIKH ABDURRAHMAN SIDDIK BANGKA BELITUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/asy.v7i2.2763

Abstract

Islamic law is part of the vast treasures of thought in Islam, in addition to thoughts in the fields of interpretation, Sufism, theology, and others. Since the 20th and 21st centuries, its existence has colored the religious attitudes of Muslims in various parts of the world. All matters relating to Islam are always judged by the standards of the laws that exist in Islamic law even though each country has its own positive law. This study uses a qualitative paradigm, with a library research approach. Sourced from the results of a search on the literature of classical fiqh books that contain the issue of differences of opinion of the fuqahā' about istinbāṭ hukm, as well as several contemporary books. The analysis used is content analysis (content analysis) through descriptive techniques, which are factual in the history of Islamic law, by understanding the verses of the Qur'an, hadith or the thoughts of scholars in formulating an idea of ​​Islamic law. The results of this study conclude that Islamic law as a product of Muslim thought in a fairly long history of existence must continue to be adapted to the demands of the times while maintaining its goal of creating benefit for mankind.
Transformasi Filantropi Islam Sebagai Model Pemberdayaan Zakat, Infak, Sedekah, Dan Wakaf (ZISWAF) Sahabi, Ansar; Ajuna, Luqmanul Hakiem
ASY SYAR'IYYAH: JURNAL ILMU SYARI'AH DAN PERBANKAN ISLAM Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Asy-Syar'iyyah Desember 2022
Publisher : FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN EKONOMI ISLAM IAIN SYAIKH ABDURRAHMAN SIDDIK BANGKA BELITUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/asy.v7i2.2770

Abstract

Philanthropy is an important thing in Islam. The form of its activities originates from religion which originates from the Qur'an and Hadith, it seems that there are zakat, infaq, alms and waqf institutions which have been improved through the mechanism of ijtihad mediation and as a result have become highly admired, widespread and practiced in the life practices of Muslim society since the beginning Islam is growing. In this article, we examine the Transformation of Islamic Philanthropy which focuses on the Transformation of Islamic Philanthropy as a Model for Empowerment of Zakat, Infaq, Alms, Waqf (Ziswaf). This research is descriptive qualitative in nature, namely analyzing Islamic philanthropy, using the "Library Research" literature study approach. The results show that philanthropy is important in Islam. Philanthropy stems from the desire to harness and strengthen community independence. Throughout its history, philanthropy has developed into two forms: traditional philanthropy and social justice philanthropy. In the era of digital philanthropy entering a new era. The combination of the digital world and modern philanthropy can become digital philanthropy. So that philanthropic movements can be carried out on various social media.
Impact Of Sharia-Based Product Differentiation To Encourage The Growth Of Islamic Banks In Indonesia Syarifuddin, Syarifuddin; Pagalung, Gagaring; Kara, Muslimin; Mansyur, Alif Ilman
ASY SYAR'IYYAH: JURNAL ILMU SYARI'AH DAN PERBANKAN ISLAM Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Asy-Syar'iyyah Desember 2022
Publisher : FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN EKONOMI ISLAM IAIN SYAIKH ABDURRAHMAN SIDDIK BANGKA BELITUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/asy.v7i2.2771

Abstract

The development of Islamic banks in Indonesia today can be said to be slow when compared to conventional banks. There are several challenges that cause this, such as capital problems, the development of sharia product innovations, to the inadequate quality of human resources, to limited infrastructure in sharia economic development. In this study, we will discuss one of these challenges, namely the development of sharia product innovation or called sharia product differentiation. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of product differentiation, on people's decisions in choosing banks and products to be used and their impact on the development of Islamic banks in Indonesia. This research is descriptive research using secondary data related to the effect of product differentiation on Islamic banking. The population in this study are residents throughout Indonesia who use Islamic banks. The results of the study indicate that the variable in question, namely product differentiation, is considered important so that it has an impact on people's decisions to choose whether to use products from Islamic banks. This will automatically encourage the growth rate of Islamic banks in Indonesia.
THE EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATES, INFLATION AND BI RATES ON PROFITABILITY IN ISLAMIC COMMERCIAL BANKS DURING THE 2016-2022 PERIOD Hasyim, Fuad; Pratiwi, Ngestiaga; Asmaradhan, Najwa Salsabila; Kurniyadi, Kurniyadi
ASY SYAR'IYYAH: JURNAL ILMU SYARI'AH DAN PERBANKAN ISLAM Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Asy Syar'iyyah Desember 2023
Publisher : FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN EKONOMI ISLAM IAIN SYAIKH ABDURRAHMAN SIDDIK BANGKA BELITUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/asy.v8i2.3040

Abstract

A bank is a place to raise distribute and funds public funds. In addition, banks also provide payment services to the public. The main goal of a bank is to obtain profitability. This trial purpose to examine the effect of inflation, exchange rate, and BI rate on profitability (ROA) in Islamic commercial banks for the 2016-2022 period. The residents of this study incoporate all Islamic trade banks for the 2016-2022 period. The type of investigation used in this analysis is quantitative analysis. The data used is secondly data with a causal associative approach. The consequence of this study argue that the independent variables of Exchange Rate, Inflation, and the BI Rate have a significant effect on the dependent variable of Islamic Banking profitability (ROA). And partially, inflation and the BI Rate have a positive effect on ROA at the level α = 10%, while the exchange rate has a negative effect on ROA.
BISNIS DIGITAL APLIKASI HIBURAN HIGGS DOMINO ISLAND DALAM PERSPEKTIF ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM Mappolean, Peni Sarijuddin; Abdullah, Muhammad Ruslan
ASY SYAR'IYYAH: JURNAL ILMU SYARI'AH DAN PERBANKAN ISLAM Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Asy Syar'iyyah Juni 2023
Publisher : FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN EKONOMI ISLAM IAIN SYAIKH ABDURRAHMAN SIDDIK BANGKA BELITUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/asy.v8i1.3283

Abstract

Several previous studies have discussed the impact of user activity on the Higgs domino island application has had a negative impact on its users. Meanwhile, this research focuses on the view of Islamic business ethics towards consumption practices of the Higgs Domino Island entertainment application. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative by collecting data through player reviews on the Higgs Domino Island application. The discovery of the digital business entertainment application Higgs Domino Island is prohibited for Muslims to play because it contains the practices of maysir and gharar. Where this practice is contrary to Islamic business ethics, namely fatanah, where players and developers must understand what business is permitted and prohibited in Islam. The implication of the research is that after knowing what entertainment is permitted and prohibited in Islam, Muslim communities will be more careful in choosing entertainment applications to pass the time and not neglect their faith. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya telah membahas dampak aktivitas pengguna aplikasi Higgs Domino Island memberikan efek negatif bagi penggunanya. sementara itu penelitian ini fokus pada pandangan etika bisnis islam terhadap praktik konsumsi aplikasi hiburan Higgs Domino Island. Penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui ulasan player pada aplikasi Higgs Domino Island. Temuan pada bisnis digital aplikasi hiburan higgs domino island ini dilarang untuk dimainkan oleh umat muslim karena di dalamnya terdapat praktik maysir dan gharar. Dimana praktik tersebut bertolak belakang dengan etika bisnis islam yaitu fatanah, dimana player dan developer harus mengerti bisnis yang dibolehkan dan diharamkan dalam islam. Implikasi dari penelitian kiranya setelah mengetahui hiburan yang diperbolehkan dan dilarang dalam islam masyarakat muslim akan lebih berhati-hati dalam memilih aplikasi hiburan untuk menghabiskan waktu dan tidak lalai dalam akidah.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SHARIA ECONOMIC PRINCIPLES IN THE GLOBALIZATION ERA Rahmani, Zikri; Rozi, Rozi; Fitriyanti, Eka; Iqbal, M; Karimullah, Suud Sarim
ASY SYAR'IYYAH: JURNAL ILMU SYARI'AH DAN PERBANKAN ISLAM Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Asy Syar'iyyah Desember 2023
Publisher : FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN EKONOMI ISLAM IAIN SYAIKH ABDURRAHMAN SIDDIK BANGKA BELITUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/asy.v8i2.3516

Abstract

The globalitation era is an era that requires people to quickly adapt to the times that are increasingly advancing rapidly. Because if it is not adaptive it will be a human being left behind. While the era of globalization demands a tight contestation. Especially in the economic sector. Every global company has its own strategy in marketing its business. They don't think about the fate of their competitors. That's because they think that other companies are tough competitors. So that their competition prioritizes individual (company) profits and stops other companies that have the same business product. Of course, this global business competition is contrary to the principles of Islamic economics. Which, the principles of Islamic economics are not solely seeking individual gain. But also think about mutual benefits. Therefore, there are at least three Islamic economic principles that must exist even in the midst of global business competition, namely multiple ownership, freedom to act, and social justice. These three basic principles of Islamic economics must still exist in economic behavior and remain relevant even in the midst of global economic contestation.
PEMAKNAAN ALIRAN DUALISTIS PERSPEKSTIF HUKUM PIDANA DALAM KUHP NASIONAL Anwar, Reski
ASY SYAR'IYYAH: JURNAL ILMU SYARI'AH DAN PERBANKAN ISLAM Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Asy Syar'iyyah Juni 2023
Publisher : FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN EKONOMI ISLAM IAIN SYAIKH ABDURRAHMAN SIDDIK BANGKA BELITUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/asy.v8i1.3534

Abstract

The presence of criminal framework in WvSNI relies on legality rules which state that an act is considered criminal if the actions and errors are fulfilled in an article formulation, thus causing the discipline in WvSNI to be felt to be very inflexible in terms of its enforcement. Meanwhile, the legality paradigm has moved to a dualistic principle or teaching that separates criminal acts and criminal responsibility. The National Criminal Code has firmly implemented this dualistic teaching as one component of the criminal framework, so that the link between legal legal certainty and justice can be recognized in a balanced manner in court decisions. The presence of the principle of legality in dualistic teachings in the framework of criminal regulations in Indonesia, especially in WvSNI, has a very big situation in the framework of law enforcement, where the ideas of unlawfulness and error are components of criminal acts or also called monistic teachings. WvsNI does not understand the connection between criminal risk and the perpetrator, but criminal responsibility is only referred to solely based on forgiving and justifying reasons. Therefore, many problems occur within the framework of law enforcement, where enforcement officials focus on legal certainty rather than legal justice itself. Meanwhile, in the doctrine known in criminal law there is the principle of 'There is no crime without guilt' or also called dualistic teaching. In short, this teaching separates criminal acts and criminal responsibility. Criminal acts discuss the issue of 'acts', while the issue of whether the 'individual' who committed the act can be considered responsible is an alternative issue. In the current situation, dualistic teachings play a very large role in overcoming the rigid nature of problems within the framework of law enforcement, especially for those implementing regulations. So when there is a conflict between legal beliefs and justice, what must be the focus is justice. Kerangka pemidanaan dalam WvSNI bergantung pada aturan legalitas yang menghadapkan bahwa suatu perbuatan dianggap pidana jika perbuatan dan kesalahannya terpenuhi dalam sebuah rumusan pasal, sehingga menyebabkan disiplin dalam WvSNI dirasakan sangat tidak fleksibel dalam penyelesaian penegakannya. Sedangkan paradigma legalitas telah berpindah ke asas atau ajaran dualistik yang memisahkan tindak pidana dan pertanggungjawaban pidana. KUHP Nasional secara tegas telah menjalankan ajaran dualistik tersebut sebagai salah satu komponen kerangka pidana, sehingga keterkaitan antara kepastian hukum yang sah dan keadilan dapat diakui secara seimbang pada putusan pengadilan. Hadirnya asas legalitas dalam ajaran dualistis dalam kerangka peraturan pidana di Indonesia, khususnya dalam WvSNI, mempunyai situasi yang sangat besar dalam kerangka penegakan hukum, dimana gagasan sifat melawan hukum dan kesalahan merupakan komponen dari perbuatan pidana atau disebut juga ajaran monistik. WvsNI tidak memahami keterkaitan antara risiko pidana dan sipelaku, namun pertanggungjawaban pidana hanya dirujuk semata-mata berdasarkan alasan pemaaf dan pembenar. Oleh karena itu, banyak permasalahan terjadi dalam kerangka penegakan hukum, di mana aparatur penegak berfokus pada kepastian akan hukum daripada keadilan hukum itu sendiri. Sementara itu, dalam doktrin yang dikenal dalam hukum pidan ada asas ‘Tiada pidana tanpa kesalahan’ atau disebut juga ajaran dualistis. Singkatnya dalam ajaran ini memisahkan antara tindak pidana dan pertangunggjawaban pidana. Tindak pidana membahas menyangkut persoalan 'perbuatan', sedangkan persoalan apakah 'individu' yang melakukan perbuatan dapat dianggap bertanggung jawab merupakan persoalan alternatif. Dalam situasi saat ini, ajaran dualistik memainkan peranan yang sangat besar dalam mengatasi sifat kaku permasalahan dalam kerangka penegakan hukum, khususnya bagi para pelaksana peraturan. Jadi ketika ada konflik antara keyakinan hukum dan keadilan, maka yang harus menjadi fokus adalah keadilan. Kata Kunci: Aliran Dualistis, Tindak Pidana, Pertanggungjawaban Pidana, Hukum Pidana, KUHP Nasional.

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