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CENDEKIA NIAGA Pusdiklat Perdagangan Kementerian Perdagangan Jl. Abdul Wahab No. 38 Kedaung Sawangan Depok Jawa Barat Indonesia 16516
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Cendekia Niaga
Published by Pusat Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Perdagangan Kementerian Perdagangan
ISSN : 25483137     EISSN : 25483145     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences Other
Cendekia Niaga receives manuscripts with some topics/issues of trade and trade-related issues including Domestic Trade and Consumer Protection, International Trade and Trade Remedies, Trade-related human resources competency development, and Small Medium Enterprises.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 187 Documents
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Impact Analysis of Rules of Origin on Indonesia Export Performance: Case Study on Indonesia-Japan Andiani, Desy
Cendekia Niaga Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Cendekia Niaga : Trade and Development Studies
Publisher : Pusat Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Aparatur Perdagangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52391/jcn.v8i2.902

Abstract

Japan is one of main Indonesia’s trading partners. This research aims to analyse the impact of ROO’s restrictiveness on the Indonesia export performance and the utilisation of preferential schemes for both IJEPA and AJCEP. This study constructs ROO Index based on Product Specific Rules (PSR), as proxy of ROO, at 6-digit HS level to measure the restrictiveness level. This research found that the restrictiveness of ROO has a negative impact on total exports and utilisation for both FTAs. Increasing rate of applied tariff would reduces the total export, while the rate of margin tariff positifely impacts the utilisation rate. Providing facilitative PSR would likely improve export performance and utilisation of international trade agreements.
Dampak Penetapan Tarif Impor Kedelai di Indonesia dengan Analisis Keseimbangan Parsial Bayu, Aunaya
Cendekia Niaga Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Cendekia Niaga : Trade and Development Studies
Publisher : Pusat Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Aparatur Perdagangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52391/jcn.v8i2.904

Abstract

Soybean is one of strategic foods in Indonesia, with their processed products widely consumed by the population. However, domestic soybean production is currently low, leading to a reliance on imported soybean to meet domestic demand. One form of government intervention to regulate soybean imports is to set soybean import tariffs. The Indonesian government has set a target for food self-sufficiency, including soybean. However, low import tariffs in recent years have had the opposite effect, weakening domestic efforts to increase soybean production and facilitating the flow of soybean imports. This study aims to analyze the impact of soybean import tariffs in Indonesia. The analytical method used is partial equilibrium to calculate the impact of import tariffs on the volume of soybean imports and other economic performance. This study uses basic data on world soybean prices, exchange rate, soybean import volume, domestic soybean production, soybean consumption, and soybean import tariff in 2022. The simulation results show that the liberalization of soybean import tariff results in an increase in soybean import volume and benefits the consumers, but harms soybean producers. On the contrary, the implementation of soybean import tariffs of 5% and 10% results in a decrease in the volume of soybean imports and benefits soybean producers, but harms the consumers.
Analisa Pertumbuhan Ekspor Produk Primer Indonesia dengan Pendekatan Dekomposisi Shift Share Aji, Sofyan
Cendekia Niaga Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Cendekia Niaga : Trade and Development Studies
Publisher : Pusat Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Aparatur Perdagangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52391/jcn.v8i2.909

Abstract

Shift-Share analysis is a method to decompose total changes in economic indicators into various components/indicators which are sources of growth or decline. This analysis is used, among other things, to see economic growth through industrial mix components, and the competitiveness of labor in a region. By using decomposition analysis per component, this analysis can be applied to international trade analysis. This paper analyzes changes or "shifts" in the share of trade (especially exports), and uses Global, Sectoral, Geographical and Product Competitiveness indicators. In contrast to simple export growth analysis, with the formula , which only looks at the total value of indicators in year compared to , this method shows what sectors/industries are experiencing changes , and the influence of sector competitiveness on total exports. The sector chosen in this research is the primary sector with a 2-digit HS group, namely (1) Fish and Crustaceans, Molluscs and Other Aquatic Invertebrates; (2) Coffee, Tea, Maté and Spices; (3) Animal, Vegetable or Microbial Fats and Oils and Their Dissociation Products; (4) Preparations from Meat, from Fish, from Crustaceans, Mollusks or Other Aquatic Invertebrates; (5) Preparations from Cereals, Flour, Starch or Milk; Cake Industry Products; and (6) Various Edible Processings. The export destination countries studied are countries in the Southeast Asia region. The results of the research show that the primary export sector is positively influenced by the effects of changes in global exports, product sector mix effects, and geographic effects, as well as negatively influenced by the competitiveness component. It is hoped that the results of this research can be an evaluation for exporters that although there has been an increase in exports, this increase is not caused by an increase in competitiveness. So treatment is needed to increase competitiveness which can influence the increase in Indonesian exports.
Tinjauan Sistematis : Transformasi Pelayanan Metrologi di Era Digital (Metrologi Digital4.0) Lumbanraja, Penny Chariti; Lumbanraja, Pretty Luci
Cendekia Niaga Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Cendekia Niaga : Trade and Development Studies
Publisher : Pusat Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Aparatur Perdagangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52391/jcn.v8i2.912

Abstract

Legal metrology services are very important to answer the need to ensure fairness in trading activities, especially during the weighing and measuring process. Metrology as an important element in trade must also face challenges in adapting to changing times. The application of legal metrology services in trade transaction activities is aimed at protecting every citizen's rights as a whole, whether acting as a business actor or consumer. The rapidly developing transformation is changing society, industry and the economy. Transforming metrology services in the digital era certainly requires a long process. In solving this problem, developing quality digital metrology infrastructure is important. The data analysis technique used in this research is a systematic literature review. From the results of reviews conducted in several studies, it was found that the focus of metrology transformation is on improving the quality of infrastructure for the establishment and development of metrology clouds so as to provide economic benefits and create digital confidence in measurements. The important aim of improving infrastructure quality in digitalization of metrology is to strengthen the three main pillars, namely metrology services, accreditation and standardization.
Dampak Reformasi Kebijakan Perdagangan Luar Negeri Terhadap Kinerja Perdagangan Luar Negeri Rahmasuciana, Dioni Yurinda; Rofii, Muhammad
Cendekia Niaga Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Cendekia Niaga : Trade and Development Studies
Publisher : Pusat Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Aparatur Perdagangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52391/jcn.v8i2.914

Abstract

This study aims to identify Indonesia’s foreign trade policy reforms and analyze their impact on its foreign trade performance. This study focuses on the reforms of policy in foreign trade that includes the policies and regulations of both the export and the import sector after the Constitutions of Job Creation (UU Cipta Kerja) enforced. Descriptive and statistical analysis used in this study. Descriptive analysis is intended to identify any fundamental changes related to the regulations of foreign trade. Then, statistical analyses that consist of Paired T-Test and Correlations Test, are aim to capture the differences in the average of exports, imports, and trade balance value before and after the enactment of Minister of Trade Regulation Number 19 of 2021 concerning Export Policies and Regulations and the Minister of Trade Regulation Number 20 of 2021 concerning Import Policies and Regulation, and to find out the relationship between import and export activities. Based on descriptive analysis, the results show that fundamental changes occurred were the form of system changes, the simplification of licensing application requirements, and positive fictitious principles. Besides, based on the Paired T-Test, there is a difference between the average of export, import, and trade balance value before and after the Minister of Trade Regulations enforced. This indicates that the regulations have an impact on the value of exports, imports, and trade balance, which their value had increased after the implementation of the regulations. Furthermore, through correlation analysis, it is proven that the value of imports is positively correlated with the value of exports. So that, the value of imports is closely related to the increase of exports value. In other words, an increase in the value of imports followed by a higher increase in the value of exports, can increase the value of the trade balance.
Systematic Literature Review : Knowledge Management sebagai pilar dalam Implementasi Corporate University Utami, Teja
Cendekia Niaga Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Cendekia Niaga : Trade and Development Studies
Publisher : Pusat Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Aparatur Perdagangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52391/jcn.v8i2.918

Abstract

This research produces an understanding of the importance of knowledge management in the development and implementation of corporate university (CorpU) in an organization. This research uses a systematic literature review method, consisting of identifying, classifying, reviewing, evaluating the results of previous researches that have been published on Google Scholar and Scopus. The research result shows that knowledge management and CorpU development and implementation cannot be separated. CorpU is developed to create a learning organization, of course it needs to be driven by individuals who learn continuously (learning culture). Knowledge management is very important to manege and facilitate individuals learning. Knowledge management trough a knowledge management system (KMS) provides to collect knowledge assets, manage and organize them, disseminate knowledge, use and develop knowledge, to save knowledge assets and realize to development sustainable innovation.
Menelisik Pengembangan Profesi Widyaiswara : Inovasi Paten Yuswanto, Slamet
Cendekia Niaga Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): Cendekia Niaga
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Kompetensi Aparatur Perdagangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This paper aims to find out the implementation of the provisions of Article 8 paragraph (4) letter d of the Minister of Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform No. 22 of 2014 concerning Widyaiswara's Functional Position and Credit Numbers. The writing method uses normative-empirical legal research with a synchronization approach to several laws and regulations. Primary data were obtained from interviews with widyaiswara, while secondary data came from laws, government regulations and ministerial empowerment ministerial regulations. The research results obtained that the provisions of Widyaiswara's professional development through the discovery of patented innovations and who have been included in the list of patents in accordance with their specialized fields of expertise, cannot be implemented by Widyaiswara.
Implementasi Rancangan Pelatihan Kemetrologian bagi Juru Timbang Menggunakan Metode ADDIE : Studi Kasus : Bandung Raya Harfiah, Rismisari
Cendekia Niaga Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): Cendekia Niaga
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Kompetensi Aparatur Perdagangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Legal metrology is a very large and complex field to be implemented. In realizing orderly measurement for all of Indonesia, very large human resources are needed. A total of 1900 Metrology Human Resources currently available cannot meet the needs of the community, which includes at least 14.230 traditional markets and hundreds of modern markets spread throughout Indonesia. Adding large numbers of Metrologi personnel from ASN is very difficult, the most likely choice is to recruit personnel outside metrology such as market managers of traditional and modern market. This situation encouraging idea to recruit weighers whose task is to check the scales in traditional and modern markets. Through the ADDIE method which include analize, design, develop, implementation and evaluation a training model for weighers is designed. As a result, two days of training (20 JP) with classroom learning methods and laboratory practices is held . Furthermore, the weigher conducts trials in the market where each of them is on duty. The evaluation results with an average value of 4.43 of 5 Likert Scale indicate that the training is satisfying and meets the needs of the knowledge and skills of the weighers before duty.
Analysis of The Competitiveness of Indonesian Coffee in The Export Market Widyantini, Rahayu
Cendekia Niaga Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): Cendekia Niaga
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Kompetensi Aparatur Perdagangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Coffee is one of the Indonesia's leading products. It contributed to 2.7% of the world's exports and ranked number fourth as the world coffee producers in 2018. Indonesian coffee export has declined during the 2014-2018 at 5%. Similarly, production capacity has decreased too by 5.6% from 2017-2018. The global value chain for coffee is dominated by a relatively small number companies, mostly comes from foreign companies. As the result, the stakeholders involved in the coffee industry are not is not performing in the maximum result for expanding the overall value produced. This study aims to understand the competitiveness of Indonesian coffee in global market using the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and the Diamond Porter’s theory. This study utilized secondary data to calculate the RCA index and descriptive data from government report to explain the Diamond Porters theory. The results show that Indonesian RCA index is about 2,8 in 2018. The RCA value index is above the value of 1, means that Indonesia has good competitiveness in the global market. Based on this qualitative analysis, internal factor shows that Indonesia has a lower productivity as compared to the other top four exporting countries. Total demand of Indonesian coffee export is fluctuated but domestic demand shows an increase trend. There are only six big local company that processed additional values to the coffee. The Indonesia export destination country is also shown as the competitive market.
Statistik dan Peranannya Dalam Pembangunan Nasional Tajulfitri , Sang Saniaka
Cendekia Niaga Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): Cendekia Niaga
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Kompetensi Aparatur Perdagangan

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Abstract

Statistics have an important role in planning, implementing, monitoring, and evaluating the implementation of various activities in all aspects of community, national and state life in national development. The increasing need and variety of information that develops along with the advancement of national life, science and technology, and the increasing demand for data by government agencies both at the center and in the regions, private institutions, and the public make statistics as indispensable information. Therefore, the Central Bureau of Statistics, which is the organizer of basic statistics, must implement national policies in the field of statistics by paying attention to the aspirations, needs, and participation of statistical users so that the statistical results are expected to be utilized to the benefit of the government and society. Law No. 16 of 1997 concerning Statistics, Government Regulation Number 51 of 1999 concerning Statistic Administration and Presidential Regulation No. 51 of 1999 concerning BPS)

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