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Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis
Published by CV Rewang Rencang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27464075     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Tujuan dari Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis adalah menjadi ensiklopedia, glosarium atau kamus ilmu hukum. Diharapkan Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis dapat menjadi sumber rujukan praktis untuk keperluan sitasi keilmiahan. Adapun ruang lingkup yang dipublikasikan adalah tulisan bertemakan hukum secara umum, seperti nama dari jurnal ini yaitu "Lex Generalis" yang berarti hukum umum.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 1,545 Documents
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Perlindungan Hak Keperdataan atas Tanah bagi Masyarakat Adat dalam Konflik Rempang Ditinjau dari Prinsip Negara Hukum Assyahra Suci Oktaviani; Irmanjaya Thaher; Dyah Permata Budi Asri
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 3 (2026): Tema Hukum Adat dan Kebiasaan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i3.4395

Abstract

The land conflict on Rempang Island, triggered by the national strategic project development of Rempang Eco-City, has sparked a sharp juridical debate between the aspects of state power (Machtsstaat) through investment policy instruments and the principles of the Rule of Law (Rechtsstaat) which emphasizes individual rights protection. This study aims to analyze the root causes of overlapping juridical claims between the Land Management Rights (HPL) held by BP Batam and the traditional physical land possession of the Rempang indigenous community based on the concept of the State's Right to Control (HMN), as well as to examine the legal standing and protection of uncertified land civil rights of the indigenous community viewed from the pillar of substantive justice in a Rule of Law. The research method applied is normative legal research utilizing a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The secondary data, consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials, were collected through literature review and analyzed qualitatively. The results indicate that the overlapping claims occurred due to the government's unilateral issuance of HPL over customary lands (tanah ulayat) that had been physically possessed peacefully, openly and generationally by the indigenous peoples (the Malay, Orang Laut and Orang Darat tribes) long before BP Batam or modern regulations were established. Within the perspective of substantive justice under the Rule of Law and the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA), a land certificate is not the absolute source of rights but merely an administrative proof; thus, long-term physical possession in good faith (bezit/rechtsverwerking) by indigenous peoples constitutes a legally valid civil right that is constitutionally protected under Article 18B Paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution. Consequently, the civil legal protection for the Rempang indigenous community must be fulfilled through equal deliberation mechanisms (the right to consent or object to the project), fair compensation (covering both material and immaterial losses), or the granting of Communal Ownership Rights/land-sharing schemes to ensure that the indigenous people are treated as subjects of development rather than objects of land eviction for investor interests.
Tinjauan Yuridis Dogmatis terhadap Kedudukan Keadilan Restoratif sebagai Alasan Penghapus Pidana dalam Sistem Pemidanaan Indonesia Yulianis Safrinadiya Rahman; Rolly Muliazi; Lutfi Yusup Rahmathoni
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 12 (2026): Tema Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i12.4396

Abstract

The enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code and Law Number 20 of 2025 on the Criminal Procedure Code elevates restorative justice into statutory law, raising questions regarding its position within the doctrine of grounds for excluding criminal liability. This normative legal research employs statutory, conceptual and analytical approaches. The findings indicate that restorative justice satisfies neither justificatory nor excusatory grounds because it does not eliminate the unlawfulness of the act or the offender’s culpability. The study concludes that restorative justice is more appropriately classified as a procedural, opportunistic ground for excluding prosecution, contributing to the reform of Indonesia’s criminal law system.
Rekonstruksi Kepastian Hukum Penguasaan dan Peralihan Tanah Perwatasan di Kota Tarakan dalam Sistem Administrasi Pertanahan Ismail ismail
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 9 (2026): Tema Hukum Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i9.4402

Abstract

This study examines the legal status of tanah perwatasan in Tarakan City and formulates its integration with land administration. Using normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches, this study finds that tanah perwatasan is merely a local social term rather than a category of land right. Therefore, physical possession and statements acknowledged by a village head must be assessed alongside possession history, parcel boundaries, land records and third-party objections. To connect social recognition with legal certainty, this study proposes an eleven-stage, non-constitutive Gradual Integration Model. The model neither replaces land registration nor assumes ATR/BPN authority and suspends routine procedures whenever material objections or disputes arise.
Analisis Yuridis terhadap Pengaturan Sertipikat Elektronik (E- Sertipikat) atas Tanah Wakaf dalam Sistem Hukum Positif di Indonesia Lyta Wury Rahmawati; Nourma Dewi; Yulian Dwi Nurwanti
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 9 (2026): Tema Hukum Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i9.4433

Abstract

The digital transformation of land administration in Indonesia, including for waqf (endowment) land, has reached a significant milestone with the release of the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency (ATR/BPN) Number 1 of 2021 concerning Electronic Certificates. The purpose of this study is to offer a legal analysis of the rules pertaining to electronic certificates (E-certificates) for waqf land and its consequences for the preservation of waqf assets and legal certainty. Both statutory and conceptual methods were used in a normative legal approach. The results of the study show that there is a strong legal basis for the integration of Ecertificates for waqf land, which harmonizes electronic land rules with Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf. Although the system helps mitigate risks such as forgery, land disputes and physical document damage, its implementation still faces obstacles including limited digital infrastructure in remote areas, vulnerabilities during data migration and low digital literacy among. Nazhir (endowment administrators). Therefore, synergy between the Ministry of ATR/BPN and the Ministry of Religious Affairs, alongside continuous guidance for Nazhir, is essential to ensure legal certainty and the protection of waqf land in Indonesia.
Reformasi Hukum Pidana Berbasis Pluralisme: Pengakuan Hukum Adat dalam Sistem Peradilan Indonesia Syifa Khusnul Hijriyah; Hana Faridah
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 3 (2026): Tema Hukum Adat dan Kebiasaan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i3.1256

Abstract

Criminal law reform based on pluralism in Indonesia marks a significant shift in the criminal justice system by recognizing the existence of customary law as a living law within society. This recognition is reflected in the new Criminal Code, which emphasizes the synergy between national criminal law and customary criminal law, thereby strengthening legal pluralism in Indonesia. The integration of customary law into the criminal justice system not only enriches case resolution approaches through restorative justice values and local wisdom but also maintains harmony between national and local legal systems. However, this recognition also presents challenges, particularly regarding legal certainty and the principle of legality, as customary law is often unwritten and varies across regions. Therefore, harmonization mechanisms and additional regulations are needed to ensure balanced and fair integration. Pluralism-based criminal law reform that accommodates customary law aims to create an inclusive criminal justice system, responsive to community needs, and aligned with Pancasila values as the nation's foundation.
Moralitas dan Keadilan Substantif dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/Puu-Viii/2010: Kritik terhadap Teori Hukum Murni Hans Kelsen SITI NUR HAYATI
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 10 (2025): Tema Filsafat, Politik dan Etika Profesi Hukum
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i10.2314

Abstract

This study examines Hans Kelsen’s Pure Theory of Law within the context of Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 regarding children born out of wedlock, analyzing it through the principles of legality, morality and substantive justice. The research finds that the Constitutional Court made a groundbreaking move to protect children born out of wedlock from discrimination; the decision was grounded in Pancasila values and constitutional principles, prioritizing substantive justice over formal legal certainty. This is evidenced by the Court’s reasoning, which emphasized the principle of nondiscrimination regarding children as guaranteed by Article 28B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution applied a constitutional interpretation to Article 43 paragraph (1) of the Marriage Law and accepted scientific evidence regarding the biological relationship between child and father. Furthermore, the study evaluates the limitations of Hans Kelsen’s Pure Theory of Law from a contemporary legal-philosophical perspective, drawing upon Gustav Radbruch’s ideas on legal certainty, justice and utility; Ronald Dworkin’s theory of "law as integrity"; and concepts of substantive justice and human rights.
Pendekatan Restorative Justice dalam Penegakan Tindak Pidana Ekonomi: Studi Kasus pada Delik Cukai provita justisia
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 12 (2025): Tema Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i12.2427

Abstract

This study is motivated by the predominance of punitive approaches in the enforcement of excise offenses, despite the fact that excise violations constitute economic crimes whose financial losses can be restored. It aims to analyze the implementation of restorative justice in the enforcement of excise offenses and its effectiveness in recovering state financial losses. This study employs a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings reveal that restorative justice is implemented through the payment of administrative fines and compensation for state losses as the basis for terminating criminal investigations. The mechanism includes identifying violations, calculating state losses, fulfilling financial obligations and obtaining approval for the termination of investigations in accordance with applicable laws. Compared with imprisonment, this approach is more effective in accelerating state revenue recovery, reducing the burden of case handling and maintaining business continuity. However, its implementation remains constrained by regulatory disharmony, a retributive law enforcement paradigm, and limited public awareness of excise obligations.
Perlindungan Data Pribadi dalam Praktik Penagihan Utang oleh Pihak Ketiga Muhammad Ridwan Ridwan; Tanudjaja
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 12 (2025): Tema Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i12.2991

Abstract

Online lending constitutes a digital-based financial service that facilitates the provision of loans through online platforms, offering a faster and more accessible process compared to conventional financial institutions. This study aims to analyze the regulatory framework governing illegal online lending and its impact on minors by employing a normative juridical research method. The findings indicate that existing regulations have established legal requirements for registered lending companies; however, violations persist among both licensed and unlicensed entities. Minors are strongly discouraged from accessing online lending services due to legal considerations, consumer protection concerns, financial risks and potential fraud, notwithstanding certain limited benefits related to educational financing.
Analisis Yuridis terhadap Penerapan Unsur Secara Bersama-Sama dalam Tindak Pidana Pencurian oleh Dua Orang atau Lebih secara Bersekutu Ditinjau dari Pasal 20 UU No. 1 Tahun 2023 KAISAR AKBAR MAULANA
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 7 (2026): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i7.3452

Abstract

The crime of theft is an offense against property that frequently occurs and often involves more than one perpetrator. The application of the “jointly committed” element as regulated in Article 477 of the new Criminal Code raises juridical issues, particularly in relation to the concept of participation in Article 20 of law No. 1 of 2023. This study aims to analyze these issues and their implications for legal certainty. The research uses a normative juridical method with statutory, case and conceptual approaches, focusing on Decision Number 398/Pid.B/2022/PN.Amb. The results indicate that judges have not clearly explained the existence of conscious cooperation and joint execution as requirements of co-perpetration. Moreover, the absence of reference to Article 20 of law creates ambiguity, affecting legal certainty and fairness in sentencing.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Perempuan Korban Cyber Sexual Harassment di Media Sosia Dwi Aji Ardiansyah; Marisa Kurnianingsih
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 7 (2026): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i7.3593

Abstract

The increasing incidence of cyber sexual harassment on social media indicates that legal protection for female victims remains inadequate. This study aims to analyze legal protection for victims and examine its regulation from the perspective of Aristotle's theory of justice. This research employs a normative legal approach supported by empirical interview data. The findings reveal that legal protection is regulated under the Sexual Violence Crimes Law, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law and the Law on the Protection of Witnesses and Victims; however, its implementation is constrained by legal structure and legal substance. Therefore, strengthening law enforcement capacity, optimizing victim protection and improving inter-agency coordination are essential to achieve effective and justice-oriented legal protection.

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